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113 lines
16 KiB
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<document id="79A157592F50A2123989E991DD802DDF" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.19.016.12018" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12637266" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720033840280" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2019" docId="03A2D80FFF94FFB74540FC47FC0D5EDA" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.58.4.167-189.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 58 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.016.12018" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Telonema subtilis Griessmann 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="FF9BA077FF9DFFBE460FFFD6FFA85879" masterDocTitle="Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Intertidal Sediments of the Sydney Region, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1720034970445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0E35313CD109FBB74660949BFA85FBA2">Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Intertidal Sediments of the Sydney Region, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90FE351A98F6F2BD92113C88AE173B7B">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF356F58DC486FBDBAA7C87A20B246A4">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE1E3C35C445300AA695E2DCD7A909B2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C6ACD5E2AFC1CD73BA0BA33FA485C9A5" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.19.016.12018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CED2727F2315DE789341630A14747762" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A2D80FFF94FFB74540FC47FC0D5EDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12637213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2D80FFF94FFB74540FC47FC0D5EDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2D80FFF94FFB74540FC47FC0D5EDA" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
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<subSubSection id="C3113A92FF94FFB74540FC47FB575BD2" box="[847,1279,913,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF94FFB74540FC47FB575BD2" blockId="9.[809,1456,878,1699]" box="[847,1279,913,940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
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<heading id="D0FCDE75FF94FFB74540FC47FB575BD2" box="[847,1279,913,940]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF94FFB74540FC47FB575BD2" authority="Griessmann, 1913" authorityName="Griessmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[847,1279,913,940]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cyathomonadaceae" genus="Telonema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="subtilis">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF94FFB74540FC47FB8A5BD5" bold="true" box="[847,1058,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Telonema subtilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB74225FC47FB575BD2" author="Griessmann K." box="[1066,1279,913,939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref14362" refString="Griessmann K. (1913) Uber marine flagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 32: 1 - 78" type="journal article" year="1913">Griessmann, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3113A92FF94FFB74540FC65FBBE5D7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF94FFB74540FC65FC635BB4" blockId="9.[809,1456,878,1699]" box="[847,971,947,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
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<figureCitation id="1330759CFF94FFB74540FC65FC0F5BB4" box="[847,935,947,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[125,160,1808,1830]" captionText="Fig. 1. Archamoeba, Trepomonadea, Retortamonadida, Choanoflagellatea, Kathablepharidae, Telonemida, Heterolobosea, Kinetoplastida, Hemimastigida, Stephanopogonidae, Colpodellida and Stramenopiles. (a)–(b) Mastigamoeba pasmmobia, (c) Hexamita inflata, (d) Trepomonas agilis, (e) Chilomastix cuspidata, (f) Saepicula pulchra, (g) Roombia truncata, (h) Telonema subtilis, (i) Harpagon descissus, (j) Rhynchobodo longiciliatus, (k) Spironema multiciliatum (from Lee 2015), (l) Stephanopogon sp., (m) Bicosoeca conica. (n) Psammosa unguis. Scale bar = 10 μm for all figures." pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Figs 1h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330759CFF94FFB745BAFC65FC635BB4" box="[949,971,947,973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[132,167,1697,1719]" captionTargetBox="[136,1467,223,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[136,1467,223,1669]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. (a)–(b) Mastigamoeba psammobia, (a) general appearance of cell, note cytoplasms drawn from the posterior end, (b) general appearance of different cell and note pseudopodia. (c) Hexamita inflata, general appearance, note the nucleus. (d) Trepomonas agilis, general appearance of cell. (e) Chilomastix cuspidata, showing general appearance. (f) Stephanopogon sp., showing general appearance. (g) Saepicula pulchra, showing general appearance of cell. (h)–(j) Goniomonas amphinema. (h) Form I, (i) Form II, (j) Form III, note flagellar ar- rangement. (k) Roombia truncata, note attached cell to the substrate by the tip of the posterior flagellum, note extrusomes, surface striations and deep gullet. (l) Telonema subtilis, showing general appearance. (m) Harpagon descissus, general appearance of cell. (n)–(o) Spironema multiciliatum, (n) general appearance of cell, (o) note the kinetics. (p) Psammosa unguis, general appearance of cell. (q) Bicosoeca conica, general appearance of cell. (r) Apusomonas proboscidea, genera appearance of cell, note the V-shaped structure on dorsal face. All micrographs are DIC images except for (b), which is phase contrast images. Scale bar in (r) = 10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12637272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12637272/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">2l</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF94FFB74540FC00FBBE5D7C" blockId="9.[809,1456,878,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF94FFB74540FC00FC485B89" bold="true" box="[847,992,982,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Description</emphasis>
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: Cell outline is oval-ovoid. Cells are about 8 µm long, anteriorly narrow and posteriorly broad with a short anterior neck. Two flagella insert below the neck are acronematic and are slightly longer than the cell. The nucleus is centrally located. The cells swim backward with the flagella, which point behind the swimming cells. Food materials are shown in the posterior end of the cell. Not common. Only found once at Woolooware Bay.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3113A92FF94FFB74540FADBFC0D5EDA" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB46919FF94FFB74540FADBFC0D5EDA" blockId="9.[809,1456,878,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF94FFB74540FADBFC695D5E" bold="true" box="[847,961,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Remarks</emphasis>
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: The observation is in accord with
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB74355FADBFC6F5D30" author="Griessmann K." pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref14362" refString="Griessmann K. (1913) Uber marine flagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 32: 1 - 78" type="journal article" year="1913">Griessmann (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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. This species has been found at marine sites in
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB7458CFA84FC7E5D15" box="[899,982,1362,1388]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">France</collectingCountry>
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, Mediterranean, Arctic
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB742E3FA84FAE45D15" box="[1260,1356,1362,1388]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB74359FA84FCFE5DF7" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB7456EFAA2FC785DF7" box="[865,976,1396,1422]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Arctic
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB74224FAA2FB2B5DF7" box="[1067,1155,1396,1422]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Canada</collectingCountry>
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&
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB742A5FAA2FA8F5DF7" box="[1194,1319,1396,1422]" name="Greenland" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB7433CFAA3FAD15DF6" box="[1331,1401,1397,1423]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB7438AFAA3FCFE5DC8" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB7456BFA41FC6A5DC8" box="[868,962,1431,1457]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Norway</collectingCountry>
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and Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="F31C2989FF94FFB74250FA41FB115DC8" box="[1119,1209,1431,1457]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Finland</collectingCountry>
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(e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB742F0FA41FA235DC8" author="Vors N." box="[1279,1419,1431,1457]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref16573" refString="Vors N. (1992 a) Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland, in 1988 - 1990. Ophelia 36: 1 - 109" type="book chapter" year="1992">Vørs 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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, b, 1993a, b;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB74591FA6CFB3A5DAD" author="Patterson D. J. & Nygaard K. & Steinberg G. & Turley C. M." box="[926,1170,1465,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref15592" refString="Patterson D. J., Nygaard K., Steinberg G., Turley C. M. (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the Mid North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Asso. U. K. 73: 67 - 95" type="journal article" year="1993">Patterson et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB74291FA6CFAC85DAD" author="Tong S. M. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[1182,1376,1465,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="91 - 106" refId="ref16491" refString="Tong S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1997) Heterotrophic flagellates, centrohelid heliozoa and filose amoebae from marine and freshwater sites in the Antarctic. Polar Biol. 18: 91 - 106" type="journal article" year="1997">Tong et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB74363FA6CFA025DAD" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[1388,1450,1466,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref16439" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jack- son, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB74526FA0BFC445D8E" author="Vors N. & Buck K. R. & Chavez F. P. & Eikrem W. & Hansen L. E. & Ostergaard J. B. & Thomsen H. A." box="[809,1004,1500,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="585 - 602" refId="ref16784" refString="Vors N., Buck K. R., Chavez F. P., Eikrem W., Hansen L. E., Ostergaard J. B., Thomsen H. A. (1995) Nanoplankton of the equatorial Pacific with emphasis on the heterotrophic protists. Deep Sea Res. II 42: 585 - 602" type="journal article" year="1995">Vørs et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB745F6FA0AFB7E5D8F" author="Yabuki A. & Eikrem W. & Takishita K. & Patterson D. J." box="[1017,1238,1500,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="556 - 569" refId="ref16927" refString="Yabuki A., Eikrem W., Takishita K., Patterson D. J. (2013) Fine structure of Telonema subtilis Griessmann, 1913: A flagellate with a unique cytoskeletal structure among eukaryotes. Protist 164: 556 - 569" type="journal article" year="2013">Yabuki et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB742EBFA0BFAF15D8E" author="Lee W. J." box="[1252,1369,1500,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="53 - 76" refId="ref14991" refString="Lee W. J. (2015) Small free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia. Acta Protozool. 54: 53 - 76" type="journal article" year="2015">Lee 2015</bibRefCitation>
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). It has not been reported from freshwater sites. Previously cell lengths were reported to be from 4 to 18 µm. This species is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF94FFB7426AF995FC085EF9" authority="Thomsen, 1992" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1992" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cyathomonadaceae" genus="Telonema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF94FFB7426AF995FAFF5E24" box="[1125,1367,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Telonema antarctica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A14E8FF94FFB74350F995FC085EF9" author="Thomsen H. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="176" refId="ref16038" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1992) Loricabaerende Chanoflagellater (Kraveflag- ellater). In: Plankton from inner Danish Waters. An analysis of the autotrophic and heterotrophic plankton in Kattegat. HAV 90 Rapport. Danish National Agency for Environmental Protiection (Ed. H. A. Thomsen), Havsforskning fra Miljtyrelsen 1" type="journal volume" year="1992">Thomsen, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the cell shape.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B129AFF94FFB74297F9B0FA275EF9" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1992" box="[1176,1423,1638,1664]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cyathomonadaceae" genus="Telonema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis id="B97FB50BFF94FFB74297F9B0FA275EF9" box="[1176,1423,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Telonema antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reniforme.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |