585 lines
76 KiB
XML
585 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="EB3A00CFE5A3A39B15E90D587F59A334" ID-CLB-Dataset="22563" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4537.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="897dc544-e3e9-46db-b36e-4aa995caabc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771214" ID-ZooBank="169CBE5C-3A6E-438B-8A81-0491CBFBAC85" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588019833456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2018" docId="03A2CB16FFE1A25CFF36FF26FD81FE30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4537.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4537 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphelochaeta cincinnata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF9BB36EFFF5A24AFFA1FFBEFF85FFC4" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698837503771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB184002BB8D9D528FF4DC40B228D62E">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1734122E8C5B49D5253C594FA507B9EE">Blake, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5079FAC25BDF7E49ACC3C0AA5669B67C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="34438B799D45D0B372D175C199281CB2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3ADA72A6EF6B59F563AFB3B5928624F1">2018-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="423C360CC61B9A39DA74EFFC818E0B5F">4537</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A2CB16FFE1A25CFF36FF26FD81FE30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2CB16FFE1A25CFF36FF26FD81FE30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2CB16FFE1A25CFF36FF26FD81FE30" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C311298BFFE1A25EFF36FF26FDFCFF76" box="[151,633,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FF26FDFCFF76" blockId="20.[151,633,152,211]" box="[151,633,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0FCCD6CFFE1A25EFF36FF26FDFCFF76" bold="true" box="[151,633,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF36FF26FDFCFF76" ID-CoL="FCRQ" authority="(Ehlers, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,633,152,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
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<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FF26FDFCFF76" bold="true" box="[151,633,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FF26FE41FF76" bold="true" box="[151,452,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aphelochaeta cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFE72FF26FDF4FF76" author="Ehlers, E." box="[467,625,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFE1A25EFF36FF04FF70FF17" box="[151,245,186,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FF04FF70FF17" blockId="20.[151,633,152,211]" box="[151,245,186,211]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<figureCitation id="13306685FFE1A25EFF36FF04FF70FF17" box="[151,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,769,1947]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aphelochaeta cincinnata (Ehlers, 1908). Specimen from Staten Island, off Argentina (USNM 1013887): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, middle body segments with eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFE1A25EFF36FEBDFC7CFDAE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FEBDFD6CFEDC" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,618]" box="[151,745,258,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B5D2EFFE1A25EFF36FEBDFD6CFEDC" box="[151,745,258,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFF36FEBDFDCAFEDC" author="Ehlers, E." box="[151,591,258,280]" page="129" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1908">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF36FEBDFDCAFEDC" ID-CoL="3L8HY" authority="Ehlers, 1908: 129" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,591,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Heterocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FEBDFE11FEDC" box="[151,404,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heterocirrus cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFE3BFEBCFDCAFEDC" author="Ehlers, E." box="[410,591,258,280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 17, fig. 15.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FE9FFCD3FEF3" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,618]" box="[151,854,289,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B5D2EFFE1A25EFF36FE9FFCD3FEF3" box="[151,854,289,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF36FE9FFD97FEF3" ID-CoL="7C79T" authority=": Bellan 1974: 791" authorityName=": Bellan" authorityPageNumber="791" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,530,289,311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FE9FFEDFFEF3" box="[151,346,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tharyx cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFEC6FE9FFD97FEF3" author="Bellan, G." box="[359,530,289,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="779 - 798" refId="ref82157" refString="Bellan, G. (1974) Polychetes (Serpulidae excludes) der Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaise. 2. Recoltes J. A. Hureau et P. M. Arnaud aux Iles Kerguelen. Tethys, 6, 779 - 798." type="journal article" year="1974">Bellan 1974:791</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFDBDFE9CFD53FEF3" author="Hartman, O." box="[540,726,289,311]" page="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFDBDFE9CFD53FEF3" author="Hartman, O." box="[540,726,289,311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref84944" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Polychaeta Myzostomidae and Sedentaria of Antarctica. In: Antarctic Research Series. Vol. 7. American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., pp. 1 - 158, 46 pls., 5 charts. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 007" type="book chapter" year="1966">Hartman 1966: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8, fig. 8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FEFEFB15FE92" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,618]" box="[151,1168,320,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FEFEFF3BFE92" bold="true" box="[151,190,320,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF65FEFEFDC9FE92" ID-CoL="5XQL4" authority="Augener, 1923" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1923" box="[196,588,320,342]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF65FEFEFE28FE92" box="[196,429,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chaetozone cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFE15FEFEFDC9FE92" author="Augener, H." box="[436,588,320,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref81988" refString="Augener, H. (1923) Polychaeten von den Auckland und Campbell-Inseln. Videnskabelige Meddelelser Naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 75, 1 - 115, 44 figs." type="book chapter" year="1923">Augener, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFE1A25EFDF4FEFFFD5AFE92" box="[597,735,320,342]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49CFB4E2FFE1A25EFD4BFEFEFCC9FE92" box="[746,844,320,342]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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Islands. Unresolved homonym.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FEE0FB6BFE2B" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B5D2EFFE1A25EFF36FEE0FB6BFE2B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FEE0FF3BFEB0" bold="true" box="[151,190,350,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFF68FEE0FCCBFEB0" author="Richardson, M. D. & Hedgpeth, J. W." box="[201,846,350,373]" page="185" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1977">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF68FEE0FCCBFEB0" ID-CoL="7C79T" authority=": Richardson & Hedgpeth 1977: 185 - 185" authorityName="Richardson & Hedgpeth" authorityPageNumber="185 - 185" authorityYear="1977" box="[201,846,350,373]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF68FEE0FE14FEB1" box="[201,401,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tharyx cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFE02FEE0FCCBFEB0" author="Richardson, M. D. & Hedgpeth, J. W." box="[419,846,350,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="181 - 196" refId="ref87245" refString="Richardson, M. D. & Hedgpeth, J. W. (1977) Antarctic soft-bottom, macrobenthic community adaptations to a cold, stable, highly productive, glacially affected environment. In: Llano, G. A (Ed.), Adaptations within Antarctic ecosystems: Proceedings of the Third SCAR Symposium on Antarctic Biology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 181 - 196, 2 figs., 3 tables." type="book chapter" year="1977">Richardson & Hedgpeth 1977: 185–185</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFCFDFEE1FBABFEB0" author="Hartman, O." box="[860,1070,350,372]" page="167" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFCFDFEE1FBABFEB0" author="Hartman, O." box="[860,1070,350,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="125 - 223" refId="ref85076" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. In: Antarctic Research Series. 26 (4). American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., 125 - 223, 42 figs." type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman 1978: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFB9CFEE0FA1DFEB0" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[1085,1432,350,372]" page="83" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFB9CFEE0FA1DFEB0" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[1085,1432,350,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="71 - 100" refId="ref85202" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1986) Die Polychaeten der 56. Reise der " Meteor " zu den South Shetland-Inseln (Antarktis). Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museums und Institut, 83, 71 - 100, 40 figs." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hartmann-Schröder 1986: 83–84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFF66FEC3FD04FE57" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P." box="[199,641,381,403]" page="71" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFF66FEC3FD04FE57" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P." box="[199,641,381,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="65 - 106" refId="ref85244" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt 1989: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFD2AFEC3FD45FE57" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P." box="[651,704,381,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="89 - 122" refId="ref85295" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1990) Die Polychaeten der " Walther Herwig " - Reise 68 / 1 nach Elephant Island (Antarktis) 1985 Teil 1: Aphroditidae bis Cirratulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Supplement, 87, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 115; Cantone & Sanfilippo 1992: 375;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFBF7FEC3FAB1FE57" author="Cantone, G." box="[1110,1332,381,403]" page="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFBF7FEC3FAB1FE57" author="Cantone, G." box="[1110,1332,381,403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="35 - 47" refId="ref82815" refString="Cantone, G. (1994) Polychaeta " Sedentaria " of Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica): Orbiniidae to Oweniidae (Annelida). Animalia, 21, 35 - 47." type="journal article" year="1994">Cantone 1994: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFA9FFEC3FECBFE76" author="Gambi, M. C. & Guizzardi, M." page="199" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFA9FFEC3FECBFE76" author="Gambi, M. C. & Guizzardi, M." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="199 - 201" refId="ref84628" refString="Gambi, M. C., Castelli. A. & Guizzardi, M. (1997) Polychaete populations of the shallow soft bottoms off Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica): distribution, diversity and biomass. Polar Biology, 17, 199 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000050123" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Gambi
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFA2BFEC0FF67FE76" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997: 199
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 201–202, 207–209;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFD83FE23FCD8FE76" author="Knox, G. A. & Cameron, D. B." box="[546,861,412,434]" page="70" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFD83FE23FCD8FE76" author="Knox, G. A. & Cameron, D. B." box="[546,861,412,434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref85733" refString="Knox, G. A. & Cameron, D. B. (1998) The Marine Fauna of the Ross Sea: Polychaeta. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, No. 108, 1 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1998">Knox & Cameron 1998: 70–71</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 136; Cattaneo-Vietti, R.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFB24FE23FB34FE76" box="[1157,1201,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000: 509;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFA8EFE22FED4FE14" author="Cantone, G. & Castelli, A. & Gambi, M. C." page="551" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFA8EFE22FED4FE14" author="Cantone, G. & Castelli, A. & Gambi, M. C." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="551 - 561" refId="ref82852" refString="Cantone, G., Castelli, A. & Gambi, M. C. (2000) Benthic polychaetes off Terra Nova Bay and Ross Sea: species composition, biogeography, and ecological role. In: Farnanda, F. M., Guglielmo, L. & Ianora, A. (Eds.), Ross Sea Ecology: Italiantartide Expeditions (1987 - 1995). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York, pp. 551 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 59607 - 0 _ 40" type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
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Cantone
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<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFA2BFE23FF5EFE14" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000: 551
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 554;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFE30FE04FD26FE14" author="San Martin, G. & Parapar, J. & Garcia, F. J. & Redondo, M. S." box="[401,675,442,464]" page="87" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFE30FE04FD26FE14" author="San Martin, G. & Parapar, J. & Garcia, F. J. & Redondo, M. S." box="[401,675,442,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref87484" refString="San Martin, G., Parapar, J., Garcia, F. J. & Redondo, M. S. (2000) Quantitative analysis of soft bottoms infaunal macrobenthic polychaetes from South Shetland Islands (Antarctica). Bulletin of Marine Science, 67 (1), 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFB4E2FFE1A25EFE30FE04FD81FE14" box="[401,516,442,464]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">San Martin</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFDAAFE05FDBDFE14" box="[523,568,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000: 87
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFD0EFE04FC0FFE14" author="Sicinski, J." box="[687,906,442,464]" page="71" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFD0EFE04FC0FFE14" author="Sicinski, J." box="[687,906,442,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref87541" refString="Sicinski, J. (1986) Benthic assemblages of Polychaeta in chosen regions of Admiralty Bay (King George Island, South Shetland Islands). Polish Polar Research, 7, 63 - 78." type="journal article" year="1986">Siciński 1986: 71–73</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6894FBBFFE1A25EFC37FE04FC61FE14" box="[918,996,442,464]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="119.[147,216,540,558]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxonomic Characters of Nine Species of Caulleriella from the Pacific coast of South America and the Southern Ocean (Antarctica)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; 2000: 163; 2004: 82;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFB6FFE04FF6AFE2B" author="Sicinski, J. & Pabis, K. & Jazdzewski, K. & Konopacka, A. & Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M." page="355" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFB6FFE04FF6AFE2B" author="Sicinski, J. & Pabis, K. & Jazdzewski, K. & Konopacka, A. & Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="355 - 367" refId="ref87646" refString="Sicinski, J., Pabis, K., Jazdzewski, K., Konopacka, A. & Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M. (2012) Macrozoobenthos of two Antarctic glacial coves: a comparison with non-disturbed bottom areas. Polar Biology, 35 (3), 355 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1081 - 3" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Siciński
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFA86FE05FAD9FE14" box="[1319,1372,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 355
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 359–365;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFEFEFE67FDC0FE2B" author="Pabis, K. & Sicinski, J." box="[351,581,473,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1277 - 1288" refId="ref86580" refString="Pabis, K. & Sicinski, J. (2010) Polychaete fauna associated with holdfasts of the large brown alga Himantothallus grandiflius in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 33, 1277 - 1288. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0692 - 4" type="journal article" year="2010">Pabis & Siciński 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6894FBBFFE1A25EFDEFFE67FD1EFE2B" box="[590,667,473,495]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="119.[147,216,540,558]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxonomic Characters of Nine Species of Caulleriella from the Pacific coast of South America and the Southern Ocean (Antarctica)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; 2012: 188, 190, 192;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFCDEFE67FB6CFE2B" author="Angulo-Preckler, C. & Leiva, C. & Avila, C. & Taboada, S." box="[895,1257,473,495]" page="68" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFCDEFE67FB6CFE2B" author="Angulo-Preckler, C. & Leiva, C. & Avila, C. & Taboada, S." box="[895,1257,473,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="62 - 74" refId="ref81923" refString="Angulo-Preckler, C., Leiva, C., Avila, C. & Taboada, S. (2017) Macroinvertebrate communities from the shallow soft-bottoms of Deception Island (Southern Ocean): a paradise for opportunists. Marine Environmental Research, 127, 62 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marenvres. 2017.03.008" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Angulo-Preckler
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFB8FFE64FBDEFE2B" box="[1070,1115,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 68–69
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FE46FD7FFDCA" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,618]" box="[151,762,504,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B5D2EFFE1A25EFF36FE46FD7FFDCA" box="[151,762,504,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FE46FF3BFDCA" bold="true" box="[151,190,504,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFF65FE46FD47FDCA" author="Bromberg, S & Nonato, E. F. & Corbisier, T. N. & Petti, M. A. V." box="[196,706,504,526]" page="179" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2000">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF65FE46FD47FDCA" ID-CoL="7C79T" authority=": Bromberg et al. 2000: 179" authorityName="Bromberg" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="2000" box="[196,706,504,526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF65FE46FE89FDCA" box="[196,268,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tharyx</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFE92FE47FE22FDCA" box="[307,423,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFE15FE46FD47FDCA" author="Bromberg, S & Nonato, E. F. & Corbisier, T. N. & Petti, M. A. V." box="[436,706,504,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref82755" refString="Bromberg, S, Nonato, E. F., Corbisier, T. N. & Petti, M. A. V. (2000) Polychaete distribution in the near-shore zone of Martel Inlet, Admiralty Bay (King George Island, Antarctica). Bulletin of Marine Science, 67, 175 - 188." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Bromberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFD80FE47FDD0FDCA" box="[545,597,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000: 179
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 182.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FDA8FC7CFDAE" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B5D2EFFE1A25EFF36FDA8FC7CFDAE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FDA8FF3BFDE8" bold="true" box="[151,190,534,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Not</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFF67FDA8FD56FDE8" author="Parapar, J. & San Martin, G." box="[198,723,534,557]" page="509" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1997">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF67FDA8FD56FDE8" ID-CoL="FCRQ" authority=": Parapar et al. 1997: 509" authorityName="Parapar" authorityPageNumber="509" authorityYear="1997" box="[198,723,534,557]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF67FDA8FE40FDE9" box="[198,453,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aphelochaeta cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFE75FDA9FD56FDE8" author="Parapar, J. & San Martin, G." box="[468,723,534,557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="502 - 514" refId="ref87002" refString="Parapar, J. & San Martin, G. (1997) " Sedentary " polychaetes of the Livingston Island shelf (South Shetlands, Antarctica), with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 17, 502 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000050149" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFD8BFDA6FDE5FDE8" box="[554,608,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997: 509
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFD7EFDA8FC16FDE8" author="Hilbig, B." box="[735,915,534,556]" page="540" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFD7EFDA8FC16FDE8" author="Hilbig, B." box="[735,915,534,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="538 - 544" refId="ref85350" refString="Hilbig, B. (2001) Deep-sea polychaetes in the Weddell Sea and Drake Passage: first quantitative results. Polar Biology, 24, 538 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000100259" type="journal article" year="2001">Hilbig 2001: 540</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFC01FDA8FB30FDE8" author="Cantone, G. & Di Pietro, N." box="[928,1205,534,556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref82960" refString="Cantone, G. & Di Pietro, N. (2001) Benthic littoral Polychaeta " Sedentaria " of Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Antarctic Science, 13, 3 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0954102001000025" type="journal article" year="2001">Cantone & Di Pietro 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6894FBBFFE1A25EFB63FDA8FA8AFDE8" box="[1218,1295,534,556]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="117.[147,221,586,606]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of 17 species of Aphelochaeta from the Pacific coast of Central and South America, Patagonia, and Antarctica1." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFABFFDA8FEE7FD8F" author="Hilbig, B. & Gerdes, D. & Montiel, A." page="711" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFABFFDA8FEE7FD8F" author="Hilbig, B. & Gerdes, D. & Montiel, A." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="711 - 725" refId="ref85391" refString="Hilbig, B., Gerdes, D. & Montiel, A. (2006) Distribution patterns and biodiversity in polychaete communities of the Weddell Sea and Antarctic Peninsula area (Southern Ocean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 711 - 725. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315406013610" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hilbig
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFAC6FDA6FA13FDE8" box="[1383,1430,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006: 711–725
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Souza Barbosa
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFDAAFD88FDBAFD8F" box="[523,575,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010:
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6894FBBFFE1A25EFD24FD8BFD55FD8F" box="[645,720,565,587]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="117.[147,221,586,606]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters of 17 species of Aphelochaeta from the Pacific coast of Central and South America, Patagonia, and Antarctica1." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFD7FFD88FB82FD8F" author="Parapar, J. & Lopez, E. & Gambi, M. C. & Nunez, J. & Ramos, A." box="[734,1031,565,587]" page="719" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFD7FFD88FB82FD8F" author="Parapar, J. & Lopez, E. & Gambi, M. C. & Nunez, J. & Ramos, A." box="[734,1031,565,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="715 - 730" refId="ref86932" refString="Parapar, J., Lopez, E., Gambi, M. C., Nunez, J. & Ramos, A. (2011) Quantitative analysis of soft-bottom polychaetes of Bellingshausen Sea and Gerlache Strait (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 34, 715 - 730. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 010 - 0927 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFC93FD88FCE3FD8F" box="[818,870,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011: 719–724
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFBB3FD8BFAC5FD8F" author="Paiva, P. C. & Seixas, V. C. & Echeveria, C. A." box="[1042,1344,565,587]" page="1348" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFBB3FD8BFAC5FD8F" author="Paiva, P. C. & Seixas, V. C. & Echeveria, C. A." box="[1042,1344,565,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1345 - 1356" refId="ref86766" refString="Paiva, P. C., Seixas, V. C. & Echeveria, C. A. (2015) Variation of a polychaete community in nearshore soft bottoms of Admiralty Bay, Antarctica, along austral winter (1999) and summer (2000 - 2001). Polar Biology, 38 (9), 1345 - 1356. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1698 - 8" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Paiva
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFBF0FD88FBFBFD8F" box="[1105,1150,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015:
|
||
<date id="FFB55CC0FFE1A25EFB6AFD8BFAC5FD8F" box="[1227,1344,565,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1348" valueMax="1351">1348–1351</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFAEAFD8BFE75FDAE" author="Pabis, K. & Sobczyk, R." page="722" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2015">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFAEAFD8BFE3AFDAE" author="Pabis, K. & Sobczyk, R." page="117" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFAEAFD8BFE3AFDAE" author="Pabis, K. & Sobczyk, R." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="113 - 121" refId="ref86698" refString="Pabis, K. & Sobczyk, R. (2015) Small-scale spatial variation of soft-bottom polychaete biomass in an Antarctic glacial fjord (Ezcurra Inlet, South Shetlands): comparison of sites at different levels of disturbance. Helgoland Marine Research, 69, 113 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 014 - 0420 - 5" type="journal article" year="2015">Pabis & Sobczyk 2015: 117–118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 722
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–728;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA5C11FFE1A25EFD8FFDEAFCF7FDAE" author="Montiel, A. & Quiroga, E. & Gerdes, D. & Ebbe, B." box="[558,882,596,618]" page="1238" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFD8FFDEAFCF7FDAE" author="Montiel, A. & Quiroga, E. & Gerdes, D. & Ebbe, B." box="[558,882,596,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1233 - 1244" refId="ref86411" refString="Montiel, A., Quiroga, E., Gerdes, D. & Ebbe, B. (2016) Polychaete diversity in the Scotia Arc benthic realm: Are polychaetes tracers for faunal exchange. Polar Biology, 39, 1233 - 1244, appendices 1 & 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1845 - 2" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Montiel
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFD24FDEBFD34FDAE" box="[645,689,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016:
|
||
<date id="FFB55CC0FFE1A25EFD5FFDEAFCF7FDAE" box="[766,882,596,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1238" valueMax="1240">1238–1240</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Appendix 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFE1A25EFF36FD28FDF6FCDF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF36FD28FDF6FCDF" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FD28FD05FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,640,662,687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material Examined. Kerguelen Islands</emphasis>
|
||
, Östlich Bank, collected by trawl from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE1A25EFBDBFD29FB3BFD6A" box="[1146,1214,663,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
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; Deutsche Tiefsee Expedition, Sta. 161,
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,
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,
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|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFD78FD04FCC5FD17" bold="true" box="[729,832,698,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFE1A25EFD78FD04FCC5FD17" box="[729,832,698,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFCDBFD02FAC1FD17" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[890,1348,698,723]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Heterocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFCDBFD02FB19FD17" box="[890,1180,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heterocirrus cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFB0CFD04FAC1FD17" author="Ehlers, E." box="[1197,1348,698,723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFE1A25EFAFCFD05FA1EFD17" box="[1373,1435,699,723]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
4491).—
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF5AFD60FDD7FD33" bold="true" box="[251,594,734,759]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFE1A25EFE8DFD60FE22FD33" box="[300,423,734,759]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Staten Island
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, South end of Puerto Cook,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFE1A25EFC39FD61FC2EFD33" box="[920,939,735,759]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1AE2C5FFE1A25EFC12FD61FC42FD33" box="[947,967,735,759]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63705DFFE1A25EFC6FFD61FDEAFCDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609010372" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="23" latitude="-54.772" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="-64.048" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="USNM 1013887" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFC6FFD61FBBCFD33" authority="Sta." authorityName="Sta." box="[974,1081,735,759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFC6FFD61FB82FD32" box="[974,1031,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hero</emphasis>
|
||
Sta.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
712-668,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F1CC7FFE1A25EFB0FFD60FA9DFD33" box="[1198,1304,734,759]" degrees="54.772" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-54.772">54.772°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F1CC7FFE1A25EFA84FD60FA1DFD33" box="[1317,1432,734,759]" degrees="64.048" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-64.048">64.048°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Petersen Grab,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE1A25EFEE2FCBDFEFEFCDE" box="[323,379,771,795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="23.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00269D33FFE1A25EFEE2FCBDFEFEFCDE" box="[323,379,771,795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(1,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBADD27BFFE1A25EFE09FCBDFDE2FCDF" box="[424,615,771,795]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">USNM 1013887</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFE1A25EFF66FC98FDBFF8B2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66FC98FC29FC6F" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF66FC98FDA4FCFB" bold="true" box="[199,545,806,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFE1A25EFE15FC98FD98FCFB" box="[436,541,806,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFE1A25EFD8FFC98FD13FCFB" box="[558,662,806,831]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFD67FC98FC66FCFA" box="[710,995,806,831]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFD67FC98FC66FCFA" box="[710,995,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aphelochaeta cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally described as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFF36FCF2FEA2FCA7" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,295,844,867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Heterocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF36FCF2FEA2FCA7" box="[151,295,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Heterocirrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) light brown in color, exhibiting evidence of having been partially dry at some time. Specimen posteriorly incomplete, precluding any confirmation of posterior spines. Some areas of body, especially prostomium considerably shrunken and distorted, likely due to drying.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66FC08FD37FB46" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Prostomium and peristomium together relatively long and narrow, smooth, with no evidence of two ventrolateral peristomial grooves as originally figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE1A25EFC84FC64FC46FC37" author="Ehlers, E." box="[805,963,986,1011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. First pair of branchiae originates slightly anterior to setiger 1 with second pair slightly more medial and directly on setiger 1. Dorsal tentacles arise from a medial position just posterior to first branchial pair on posterior border of peristomium. Tentacles thick, larger than branchiae. Each subsequent pair of branchiae arises dorsal to notosetae, continuing on subsequent segments. Most anterior setigers with branchiae or a scar of one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66FB30FC46FB2B" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">All setae simple capillaries, although posterior most segments missing. Setae number up to eight in anterior fascicles, relatively long suggesting a natatory condition. Eggs, however, not observed anywhere along body. Parapodia reduced to low setal tori, best developed in anterior segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66FB44FD21FABB" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF66FB44FE30FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,437,1274,1299]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Methyl Green stain</emphasis>
|
||
. No effort to stain this specimen with Methyl Green was made owing to its age and somewhat deteriorated state. However, given the relatively long prostomial/peristomial region, the position of the first branchiae and dorsal tentacles, it should be relatively easy to identify additional specimens of this species should they be encountered in new collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66FA34FC64F9CA" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF66FA34FC28FA67" bold="true" box="[199,941,1418,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Description of a specimen from Staten Island, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFE1A25EFC8CFA34FC2DFA67" box="[813,936,1418,1443]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen small, mostly complete with 32 setigers, ovigerous, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE1A25EFE50FA10FDB4FA02" box="[497,561,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE1A25EFDD6FA11FD49FA02" box="[631,716,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across anterior setigers, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE1A25EFBEDFA11FB24FA02" box="[1100,1185,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across expanded middle segments. Anterior 10–12 setigers narrow not expanded. Middle body segments expanded, filled with eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13306685FFE1A25EFF3EFA48FF70F9CB" box="[159,245,1526,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,769,1947]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aphelochaeta cincinnata (Ehlers, 1908). Specimen from Staten Island, off Argentina (USNM 1013887): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, middle body segments with eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
) measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE1A25EFE21FA48FD8AF9CB" box="[384,527,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100–125 µm</quantity>
|
||
in largest diameter. Color in alcohol: tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66F9A4FA17F923" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Prostomium and peristomium not distinctly separated, forming an elongate pre-setiger region lacking any annuli or evidence of peristomial rings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13306685FFE1A25EFDDCF980FD58F993" box="[637,733,1598,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,769,1947]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aphelochaeta cincinnata (Ehlers, 1908). Specimen from Staten Island, off Argentina (USNM 1013887): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, middle body segments with eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior end narrow, bluntly rounded on anterior margin. Peristomium posteriorly forming dorsal wedge onto setiger 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13306685FFE1A25EFC25F9DCFC61F9BF" box="[900,996,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,769,1947]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aphelochaeta cincinnata (Ehlers, 1908). Specimen from Staten Island, off Argentina (USNM 1013887): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, middle body segments with eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); eyespots absent; nuchal organs not observed. First pair of branchiae anterior to dorsal tentacles along angular wedge at juncture of peristomium and setiger 1; dorsal tentacles medial and posterior to first pair of branchiae; second pair of branchiae on posterior margin of setiger 1 dorsal to notosetae; subsequent branchiae from setiger 2 and those following in same location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66F94CFBF7F897" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Parapodia well developed in thoracic setigers, set off from dorsal and ventral surfaces by grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13306685FFE1A25EFA92F94CFA0AF8CF" box="[1331,1423,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,769,1947]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aphelochaeta cincinnata (Ehlers, 1908). Specimen from Staten Island, off Argentina (USNM 1013887): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, middle body segments with eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771230/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming low shoulders; middle and posterior parapodia less distinct. Each parapodium with simple setal tori bearing fascicles of smooth bladed capillaries; setal fascicles with 5–7 setae throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66F8E0FDBFF8B2" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" box="[199,570,1886,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF66F8E0FE30F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,437,1886,1911]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Methyl Green stain.</emphasis>
|
||
No pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFE1A25CFF66F83CFBCFFE69" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE1A25EFF66F83CFB3BF827" blockId="20.[151,1437,662,2019]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFF66F83CFEBEF85F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1922,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE1A25EFDDCF83CFC10F85F" box="[637,917,1922,1947]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE1A25EFDDCF83CFC10F85F" box="[637,917,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aphelochaeta cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on a single specimen, redescribed here, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE1A25EFEB5F819FEC8F87A" box="[276,333,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
|
||
in the Kerguelen Archipelago at latitude of approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F1CC7FFE1A25EFC4AF819FBA1F87B" box="[1003,1060,1959,1983]" degrees="49" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55555" value="-49.0">49°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Thus, the original specimen was from a low-latitude subantarctic locality, not the high Antarctic (i.e., about 59–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F1CC7FFE1A25EFBADF874FBC5F827" box="[1036,1088,1994,2019]" degrees="60" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55555" value="-60.0">60°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
or higher).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE0A25FFF66FF29FCF0FE84" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFF66FF29FEE5FF74" author="Ehlers, E." box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was very specific in stating that the first pair of branchiae occurs on the peristomium anterior to the dorsal tentacles and not on setiger 1. This agrees with my examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFE0A25FFBEEFF02FB30FF11" box="[1103,1205,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The second pair of branchiae occurs on the posterior border of setiger 1 dorsal to the notosetae. The specimen collected as part the R/ V
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFF18FEBBFF74FED8" box="[185,241,261,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFF18FEBBFF74FED8" box="[185,241,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Station 712-668 (USNM 1013887) from Staten Island off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFE0A25FFC62FEBAFBB6FED9" box="[963,1075,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
agrees well with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFE99FE96FE48FE84" box="[312,461,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFE99FE96FE48FE84" box="[312,461,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and my observations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFE0A25FFCAAFE99FCF4FE84" box="[779,881,295,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE0A25FFF66FEF2FC5AFD09" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Based on the geographic location of the original collection by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFC2BFEF2FBA0FEA0" author="Ehlers, E." box="[906,1061,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and after examining hundreds of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFE97FED1FE55FE4C" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1991" box="[310,464,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFE97FED1FE55FE4C" box="[310,464,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as part of the present study, no specimens among the very extensive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFB58FECFFDC5FE69" authority=", Eltanin, Nathaniel B. Palmer, and Polarstern" class="Gastropoda" family="Heroidae" genus="Hero" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFB58FECFFE0FFE69" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hero, Eltanin, Nathaniel B. Palmer,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFE69FE2AFDC5FE69" box="[456,576,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections at my disposal as well as the earlier collections identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFF36FE06FEC1FE14" author="Hartman, O." box="[151,324,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref85003" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387, 51 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Hartman (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFEF1FE06FE0FFE14" author="Hartman, O." box="[336,394,440,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="125 - 223" refId="ref85076" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. In: Antarctic Research Series. 26 (4). American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., 125 - 223, 42 figs." type="book chapter" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that I have reexamined agree with the branchial and tentacle placement that were originally reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFEBCFE62FE33FE30" author="Ehlers, E." box="[285,438,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and that are present on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFE0A25FFD49FE63FC9DFE31" box="[744,792,477,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFC0CFE62FB41FE30" box="[941,1220,476,501]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFC0CFE62FB41FE30" box="[941,1220,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aphelochaeta cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I am, therefore, of the opinion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFEF0FDBEFE6DFDDC" box="[337,488,512,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFEF0FDBEFE6DFDDC" box="[337,488,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in the high Antarctic despite numerous reports to the contrary (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFF36FD9AFEA1FDF8" author="Bellan, G." box="[151,292,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="61 - 82" refId="ref82112" refString="Bellan, G. (1972) Invertebres marins des XII eme et XV eme Expeditions Antarctiques Francaises en Terre Adelie. 4. Polychetes der Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaise. 1. Tethys, 4 (Supplement), 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="1972">Bellan 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFE91FD9BFE50FDF8" author="Hartman, O." box="[304,469,548,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="125 - 223" refId="ref85076" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. In: Antarctic Research Series. 26 (4). American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., 125 - 223, 42 figs." type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFE43FD9AFC21FDF8" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P." box="[482,932,548,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="65 - 106" refId="ref85244" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder & Rosenfeldt 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFC11FD9AFC6EFDF8" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P." box="[944,1003,548,572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="89 - 122" refId="ref85295" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1990) Die Polychaeten der " Walther Herwig " - Reise 68 / 1 nach Elephant Island (Antarktis) 1985 Teil 1: Aphroditidae bis Cirratulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Supplement, 87, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cantone & Sanfilippo 1992;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFAE1FD9BFEC5FDA4" author="Knox, G. A. & Cameron, D. B." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref85733" refString="Knox, G. A. & Cameron, D. B. (1998) The Marine Fauna of the Ross Sea: Polychaeta. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, No. 108, 1 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1998">Knox & Cameron 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFEEDFDF9FE6CFDA4" author="Sicinski, J." box="[332,489,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="153 - 169" refId="ref87578" refString="Sicinski, J. (2000) Polychaeta (Annelida) of Admiralty Bay: species richness, diversity, and abundance. Polish Polar Research, 21, 153 - 169." type="journal article" year="2000">Siciński 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFE55FDF6FDB5FDA4" author="Sicinski, J." box="[500,560,584,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="67 - 96" refId="ref87611" refString="Sicinski, J. (2004) Polychaetes of Antarctic sublittoral in the proglacial zone (King George Island, South Shetland Islands). Polish Polar Research, 25, 67 - 96." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFD9AFDF9FD40FDA4" author="Hilbig, B." box="[571,709,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="538 - 544" refId="ref85350" refString="Hilbig, B. (2001) Deep-sea polychaetes in the Weddell Sea and Drake Passage: first quantitative results. Polar Biology, 24, 538 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000100259" type="journal article" year="2001">Hilbig 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFD70FDF9FC1FFDA4" author="Hilbig, B. & Gerdes, D. & Montiel, A." box="[721,922,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="711 - 725" refId="ref85391" refString="Hilbig, B., Gerdes, D. & Montiel, A. (2006) Distribution patterns and biodiversity in polychaete communities of the Weddell Sea and Antarctic Peninsula area (Southern Ocean). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 711 - 725. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315406013610" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Hilbig
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFCBEFDF7FCDDFDA4" box="[799,856,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and many others). The single specimen from Staten Island off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFE0A25FFEC1FDD2FE57FD41" box="[352,466,620,645]" name="Argentina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a subantarctic location, is the only one that agrees with the original concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFA25FDD2FE88FD6C" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFA25FDD2FE88FD6C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is likely that the record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFDDDFD31FC9EFD6C" author="Bellan, G." box="[636,795,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="779 - 798" refId="ref82157" refString="Bellan, G. (1974) Polychetes (Serpulidae excludes) der Terres Australes et Antarctiques Francaise. 2. Recoltes J. A. Hureau et P. M. Arnaud aux Iles Kerguelen. Tethys, 6, 779 - 798." type="journal article" year="1974">Bellan (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Kerguelen is a correct identification because the position and depth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE0A25FFED4FD0AFE35FD08" box="[373,432,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
|
||
) are nearly identical with that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFE0A25FFCEFFD0BFCFBFD09" box="[846,894,693,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF742A88FFE0A25FFF36F80EFC95F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3771230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3771230/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1968,1990]" targetBox="[165,1427,788,1928]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE0A25FFF36F80EFC95F821" blockId="21.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFF36F80EFE92F802" bold="true" box="[151,279,1968,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE0A25FFE82F80EFD41F802" authority="(Ehlers, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[291,708,1968,1990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFE82F80EFDA1F802" box="[291,548,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aphelochaeta cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFE0A25FFD97F80EFD38F802" author="Ehlers, E." box="[566,701,1968,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref84285" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die Bodensassignen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899. Im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern, herausgeben von Carl Chun, Professor der Zoologie in Leipzig, Leiter der Expedition. 16 (1). Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 168, 23 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE0A25FFD1DF80EFD41F802" bold="true" box="[700,708,1968,1990]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimen from Staten Island, off Argentina (USNM 1013887): A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, middle body segments with eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE3A25CFF66FF29FBCFFE69" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Benthic surveys in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFE3A25CFE0BFF29FD9AFF74" box="[426,543,151,176]" name="Antarctica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
have typically recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFCE2FF29FBDBFF74" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[835,1118,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFCE2FF29FBDBFF74" box="[835,1118,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphelochaeta cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFB34FF29FAF5FF74" box="[1173,1392,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFB34FF29FAF5FF74" box="[1173,1392,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tharyx cincinnatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as among the most abundant cirratulid polychaetes in their collections (see references in synonymy lists above). It is now obvious that these numerous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFD2EFF5EFCA0FF3C" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[655,805,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFD2EFF5EFCA0FF3C" box="[655,805,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually refer to several of the new species described in this study, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFEE7FEBAFE5EFED8" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[326,475,260,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFEE7FEBAFE5EFED8" box="[326,475,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not being present. For example, the collections from the EASIZ II survey provided by Dr. B. (Hilbig) Ebbe and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFDEDFE96FD66FE84" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[588,739,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFDEDFE96FD66FE84" box="[588,739,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been re-identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFBBEFE96FB10FE84" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[1055,1173,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aubreyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFBBEFE96FB10FE84" box="[1055,1173,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. aubreyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFB3CFE99FB58FE84" bold="true" box="[1181,1245,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFE3A25CFB3CFE99FB58FE84" box="[1181,1245,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFB4DFE96FAF8FE84" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[1260,1405,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dearborni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFB4DFE96FAF8FE84" box="[1260,1405,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. dearborni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFA24FE99FF3DFEA1" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFE3A25CFA24FE99FF3DFEA1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFF6AFEF2FEC0FEA1" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[203,325,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palmeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFF6AFEF2FEC0FEA1" box="[203,325,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFEF1FEF2FE16FEA1" bold="true" box="[336,403,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFE3A25CFEF1FEF2FE16FEA1" box="[336,403,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFE78FEF2FDF1FEA1" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[473,628,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spectabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFE78FEF2FDF1FEA1" box="[473,628,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFD21FEF2FD46FEA1" bold="true" box="[640,707,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFE3A25CFD21FEF2FD46FEA1" box="[640,707,332,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, all of which are difficult to separate from one another if the specimens are fragmented. The most abundant species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFC8EFED1FC4CFE4C" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1991" box="[815,969,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFC8EFED1FC4CFE4C" box="[815,969,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aphelochaeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the EASIZ II materials that had been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFE86FE2AFE39FE68" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[295,444,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cincinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFE86FE2AFE39FE68" box="[295,444,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. cincinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFE3A25CFE7CFE2AFDD6FE69" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[477,595,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palmeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFE7CFE2AFDD6FE69" box="[477,595,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. palmeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFE3A25CFDFAFE2AFD1FFE68" box="[603,666,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFDFAFE2AFD16FE69" bold="true" box="[603,659,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from samples off King George Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFE3A25CFF66FE09FD81FE30" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFE3A25CFF66FE09FD81FE30" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFE3A25CFF66FE09FEDCFE14" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Indian Ocean, Kerguelen Islands,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE3A25CFD4DFE06FCACFE0B" box="[748,809,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="88.0">88 m</quantity>
|
||
; Staten Island off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFE3A25CFC5BFE09FBE9FE14" box="[1018,1132,439,464]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF3D7E5FFE3A25CFBD8FE06FB32FE0B" box="[1145,1207,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
|
||
; possibly other sub- Antarctic islands, shallow water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |