194 lines
21 KiB
XML
194 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="F0C45CDFE1C2194D2A467D38305CE676" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1974FF986AEC93C41B59FD78" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cracticus hypoleucus subsp. intermedius Mathews" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0C251F6ABECC4E7BC0C8C7DCFEFB6D76">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08A9F0AEE614C03810C80F5008CEC1CF">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62F4D5811561DC4E2FEF601EA0014C3B">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6836BB34FA5C85AB7EE6E01A66654353">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D91E0566F1248B4CD03AE98023C47DF">393</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7142AACFEAE082C1FEBF4890F811ABBF" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA0F232FB53013B00AF536EFA27789A8" type="GBIF-Dataset">48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1974FF986AEC93C41B59FD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1974FF986AEC93C41B59FD78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1974FF986AEC93C41B59FD78" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71974FF986AEC93C41D5CFC66" box="[144,637,970,993]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1974FF986AEC93C41D5CFC66" blockId="75.[144,637,970,993]" box="[144,637,970,993]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0C652501974FF986AEC93C41D5CFC66" box="[144,637,970,993]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF986AEC93C41D5CFC66" authority="Mathews" authorityName="Mathews" box="[144,637,970,993]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Cracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hypoleucus" subSpecies="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986AEC93C41D5CFC66" bold="true" box="[144,637,970,993]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986AEC93C41D2DFC67" bold="true" box="[144,524,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Cracticus hypoleucus intermedius</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71974FF986AFC93F91E17FB7C" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1974FF986AFC93F91EBDFBA3" blockId="75.[128,655,1014,1274]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121974FF986AFC93F91EBDFBA3" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1974FF986AFC93F91F9EFBA3" author="Mathews, G. M." page="373" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF986AFC93F91F9EFBA3" authority="Mathews, 1912 a: 373" authorityName="Mathews" authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="1912" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Cracticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hypoleucus" subSpecies="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986AFC93F91EF5FB8C" box="[128,468,1014,1034]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Cracticus hypoleucus intermedius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986BA093F91F9EFBA3" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="373" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="171 - 446" refId="ref129241" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1912 a. A reference-list to the birds of Australia. Novitates Zoologicae 18: 171 - 446." type="journal article" year="1912" yearSuffix="a">Mathews, 1912a: 373</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1974FF986AB2941C1EB1FBA3" box="[206,400,1042,1061]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1974FF986AFC94231E17FB7C" blockId="75.[128,655,1014,1274]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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Now considered an intergrade between
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF98684F94231EAAFBDC" ID-CoL="5HKH3" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Gymnorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibicen" subSpecies="tyrannica">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF98684F94231EAAFBDC" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Gymnorhina tibicen tyrannica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986BAB94461D44FBDD" box="[471,613,1095,1115]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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G. t.
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF98685E94491D44FBDD" ID-CoL="6L7RT" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[546,613,1095,1115]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Gymnorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibicen">tibicen</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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or undifferentiated from them. See Amadon, 1951: 21–22; 1962b: 169;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986BD794721E1BFB2C" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="545 - 550" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 545–550</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986B3294991DABFB2C" author="Hughes" box="[334,650,1175,1194]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" page="25 - 34" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref126798" refString="Hughes, J. M., A. M. Baker, G. de Zylva, and P. B. Mather. 2001. A phylogeographic analysis of southern and eastern populations of the Australian magpie: evidence for selection in maintenance of the distribution of two plumage morphs. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 74: 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">Hughes et al., 2001: 25–34</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986AE694BC1EA1FB43" author="Dickinson" box="[154,384,1202,1221]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="463" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 463</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986BF394BC1FE3FB59" author="Toon" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Toon" page="337 - 343" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="337 - 343" refId="ref138199" refString="Toon, A., J. Hughes, A. Baker, and P. Mather. 2003. Discordance between morphology and genetic structure among three plumage forms of the Australian Magpie. Emu 103: 337 - 343." type="journal article" year="2003">Toon et al., 2003: 337– 343</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986AB194C21E5CFB59" author="Toon" box="[205,381,1228,1247]" firstAuthor="Toon" page="2525 - 2547" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="2525 - 2541" refId="ref138241" refString="Toon, A., P. B. Mather, A. M. Baker, K. L. Durrant, and J. M. Hughes. 2007. Pleistocene refugia in an arid aldnscape: analysis of a widely distributed Australian passerine. Molecular Ecology 16: 2525 - 2541." type="journal article" year="2007">2007: 2525–2547</bibRefCitation>
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; and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986BCB94C21E13FB7C" author="Russell and Rowley" firstAuthor="Russell" page="339 - 340" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="308 - 342" refId="ref135826" refString="Russell, E. M., and I. C. R. Rowley. 2009. Family Cracticidae (butcherbirds). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 308 - 342. Barcelona: Lynx Editions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Russell and Rowley, 2009: 339–340</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71974FF986AE0951E1E6DFA3C" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1974FF986AE0951E1E6DFA3C" blockId="75.[128,654,1296,1759]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611974FF986AE0951E1E6DFA3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913490" collectingDate="1896-06" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Australia" county="Mathews Collection" latitude="-36.15" location="Cooma" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="149.07" municipality="From" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="AMNH 673093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1974FF986AE0951E1E3DFAA1" box="[156,284,1296,1320]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986B4F951C1ECFFAA1" bold="true" box="[307,494,1298,1319]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471974FF986B4F951C1ECFFAA1" box="[307,494,1298,1319]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 673093</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected at
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<location id="8EEEB3E71974FF986B6C953E1E48FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1974FF986AEC93C41B59FD78:8EEEB3E71974FF986B6C953E1E48FAC3" box="[272,361,1328,1349]" country="Australia" county="Mathews Collection" latitude="-36.15" longLatPrecision="713" longitude="149.07" municipality="From" name="Cooma" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="New South Wales">Cooma</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1974FF986B04953E1EE9FAC0" box="[376,456,1328,1350]" degrees="36.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" precision="555" value="-36.15">36.15S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1974FF986BAA953E1D15FAC3" box="[470,564,1328,1349]" degrees="149.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" precision="555" value="149.07">149.07E</geoCoordinate>
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(Times
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF986AFC95431FE0FAE5" box="[128,193,1357,1379]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1974FF986AAB95431E8EFAE5" box="[215,431,1357,1379]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1974FF986BC795431D0BFAE5" box="[443,554,1357,1379]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1974FF98682495431F9BFA06" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1896-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141974FF98682495431F9BFA06" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1896-06">June 1896</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by an unknown collector.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461974FF98686595641D7AFAF9" box="[537,603,1386,1407]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">From</collectingMunicipality>
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the
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<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01974FF986AFC95891E4AFA1B" box="[128,363,1415,1437]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Mathews Collection</collectingCounty>
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(no. 7067) via the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71974FF986AE095CE1B59FD78" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1974FF986AE095CE1C12FDCB" blockId="75.[128,654,1296,1759]" lastBlockId="75.[701,1228,213,767]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews cited his catalog number of the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1974FF986AFC95F21FC7F994" box="[128,230,1532,1554]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and gave the type locality and the range as ‘‘
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1974FF986A8B96141EF9F9B6" box="[247,472,1562,1584]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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||
.’’ The
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1974FF98685B96141DACF9B6" box="[551,653,1562,1584]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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bears the collecting locality ‘‘Cooma’’ on the original label. In addition the specimen bears Mathews and Rothschild type labels and a Mathews ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that the specimen was the model for
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986BBA96A21DABF944" author="Mathews" box="[454,650,1708,1730]" firstAuthor="Mathews" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="146 - 434" refId="ref129798" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1923 b. The birds of Australia, 10: 146 - 434, pls. 454 - 490. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1923b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl. 483, lower fig., opp. p. 337; text p. 351). In treating this form, Mathews placed it in a separate species,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF9869D790FF1BE5FE8E" box="[939,1220,241,264]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Gymnorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF9869D790FF1BE5FE8E" box="[939,1220,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Gymnorhina hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, and noted that the above specimen was the type of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF98696191231CBEFEC2" box="[797,927,301,324]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Onycognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF98696191231CBEFEC2" box="[797,927,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">intermedius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the species in the plate is labeled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF9869CD91451B64FEE7" box="[945,1093,330,353]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Gymnorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leuconota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF9869CD91451B64FEE7" box="[945,1093,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">G. leuconota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1974FF986E2591451BEDFEE6" box="[1113,1228,331,352]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
are: Bathurst,
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF9869FC91661B63FEFB" bold="true" box="[896,1090,360,381]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 673090</emphasis>
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||
(Mathews no. 7068), male,
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||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1974FF9869F691881B24FE1D" box="[906,1029,390,411]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1893-05">May 1893</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986E6891881BEDFE1D" bold="true" box="[1044,1228,390,411]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 673091</emphasis>
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||
(7069), female,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1974FF98690691AA1CD6FE3E" box="[890,1015,419,441]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1883-05">May 1883</date>
|
||
; Cooma,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986E0D91AD1C2EFE50" bold="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 673092</emphasis>
|
||
(7066), male,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1974FF9869C191CF1B16FE51" box="[957,1079,449,471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1896-06">June 1896</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1974FF986E3A91CF1C26FE72" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF98696891D01CE8FE75" bold="true" box="[788,969,478,499]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 673096</emphasis>
|
||
(2564), male,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1974FF986E0E91D11C12FD97" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1889-12">December 1889</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF98693191F21B31FD97" bold="true" box="[845,1040,508,529]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 673097</emphasis>
|
||
(2563), male, undated. Collectors of these specimens are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1974FF9868A792581B59FD78" blockId="75.[701,1228,213,767]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
|
||
For a discussion of the identity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1974FF986EE692581BEDFDED" box="[1178,1228,598,619]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF986897927C1C4CFD0F" box="[747,877,626,649]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Onycognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986897927C1C4CFD0F" box="[747,877,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF9869BD927D1C64FD20" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="548" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason (1999: 548)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1974FF986928929E1B6BFD21" author="Hughes" box="[852,1098,656,679]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hughes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="25 - 34" refId="ref126798" refString="Hughes, J. M., A. M. Baker, G. de Zylva, and P. B. Mather. 2001. A phylogeographic analysis of southern and eastern populations of the Australian magpie: evidence for selection in maintenance of the distribution of two plumage morphs. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 74: 25 - 34." type="journal article" year="2001">Hughes et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Toon et al., (2003, 2007) found no differentiation among this form,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF9869D692C21B63FD64" box="[938,1090,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">
|
||
G. t.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1974FF98698B92C51B63FD64" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1015,1090,715,738]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" genus="Gymnorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tibicen">tibicen</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1974FF986EF392C21C09FD79" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">G. t. tyrannica</emphasis>
|
||
in selected DNA sequences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |