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<document id="C316723EA908E8E5047C3A94B2B38B2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1948FFA4688F923C1B0FFA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pica caudata subsp. melanotos A. E. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E4F15109EF2C1B976D9A0AD1BDAFEA54">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1948FFA4688F923C1B0FFA9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1948FFA4688F923C1B0FFA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1948FFA4688F923C1B0FFA9A" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA4688F923C1BB4FDCE" blockId="119.[755,1173,562,585]" box="[755,1173,562,585]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D0C652501948FFA4688F923C1BB4FDCE" box="[755,1173,562,585]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1948FFA4688F923C1BB4FDCE" authority="A. E. Brehm" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" box="[755,1173,562,585]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="melanotos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4688F923C1BB4FDCE" bold="true" box="[755,1173,562,585]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4688F923C1B25FDCF" bold="true" box="[755,1028,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Pica caudata melanotos</emphasis>
A.E. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71948FFA468C1926E1B3FFC18" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA468C1926E1BBBFD08" blockId="119.[701,1228,607,761]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121948FFA468C1926E1BBBFD08" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA468C1926E1BEAFDF5" author="Brehm, A. E." box="[701,1227,607,627]" page="446" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1948FFA468C1926E1BEAFDF5" authority="A. E. Brehm, 1857: 446" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1857" box="[701,1227,607,627]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caudata" subSpecies="melanotos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA468C1926E1C9DFDF5" box="[701,956,607,627]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Pica caudata melanotos</emphasis>
A.E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA46E74926E1BEAFDF5" author="Brehm" box="[1032,1227,608,627]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="446" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="431 - 489" refId="ref120409" refString="Brehm, A. E. 1857. Vorlaufige Zusamenstellung der Vogel Spaniens mit kritischer Benutzung der bisher von Spanischen Ornithologen herausgegebenen Verzeichnisse. Allgemeine deutsche Naturhistorische Zeitung, (Neue Folge) 3: 431 - 489." type="journal article" year="1857">Brehm, 1857: 446</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Häufig in Mittelspanien und
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1948FFA46E6892751BAEFD08" box="[1044,1167,635,654]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Andalusien</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA468C192991CCCFD7F" blockId="119.[701,1228,607,761]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121948FFA468C192991CCCFD7F" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1948FFA4688792991BBAFD2F" ID-CoL="7KMFL" authority="A. E. Brehm, 1857" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" authorityYear="1857" box="[763,1179,661,681]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pica" subSpecies="melanotos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4688792991CEDFD2F" box="[763,972,661,681]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Pica pica melanotos</emphasis>
A.E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA46E6D92981BBAFD2F" author="Brehm" box="[1041,1179,662,681]" firstAuthor="Brehm" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="431 - 489" refId="ref120409" refString="Brehm, A. E. 1857. Vorlaufige Zusamenstellung der Vogel Spaniens mit kritischer Benutzung der bisher von Spanischen Ornithologen herausgegebenen Verzeichnisse. Allgemeine deutsche Naturhistorische Zeitung, (Neue Folge) 3: 431 - 489." type="journal article" year="1857">Brehm, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA468A492BF1CAFFD42" author="Hartert, E." box="[728,910,689,708]" page="8" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA468A492BF1CAFFD42" author="Hartert" box="[728,910,689,708]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="8" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1918a: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA469E792BF1B74FD42" author="Vaurie, C." box="[923,1109,689,708]" page="150" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA469E792BF1B74FD42" author="Vaurie" box="[923,1109,689,708]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="150" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA46E1D92BF1CBAFD58" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" page="251" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA46E1D92BF1CBAFD58" author="Blake and Vaurie" firstAuthor="Blake" page="251" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 251</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA469D792C51BB4FD58" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[939,1173,715,735]" page="511" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA469D792C51BB4FD58" author="Dickinson" box="[939,1173,715,735]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="511" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1948FFA468A492E81CC8FD7F" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[728,1001,742,761]" page="604" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA468A492E81CC8FD7F" author="dos Anjos" box="[728,1001,742,761]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="604 - 605" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 604605</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA468A6931F1B3FFC18" blockId="119.[701,1228,785,1308]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611948FFA468A6931F1B3FFC18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913977" collectingDate="1857-02-18" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A.E. Brehm" country="Spain" latitude="40.25" location="Madrid" longLatPrecision="698" longitude="-3.43" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="AMNH 675975" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1948FFA468A6931F1C42FCA1" box="[730,867,785,809]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4690B931C1B11FCA1" bold="true" box="[887,1072,786,807]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471948FFA4690B931C1B11FCA1" box="[887,1072,786,807]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">AMNH 675975</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1948FFA46930933E1C86FCC0" box="[844,935,816,838]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Madrid</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1948FFA469C9933E1B2DFCC0" box="[949,1036,816,838]" degrees="40.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" precision="555" value="40.25">40.25N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1948FFA46E66933E1B52FCC3" box="[1050,1139,816,837]" degrees="03.43" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" precision="555" value="-3.43">03.43W</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1948FFA4696893431C78FCE5" box="[788,857,845,867]" name="Spain" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Spain</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1948FFA469F293431B43FCE5" box="[910,1122,845,867]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1857-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141948FFA469F293431B43FCE5" box="[910,1122,845,867]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1857-02-18">18 February 1857</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26C480EA1948FFA46EE993431C2AFC06" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">A.E. Brehm</collectorName>
(no. 226).
<collectorName id="26C480EA1948FFA469F593651CEAFC06" box="[905,971,875,896]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26C480EA1948FFA4698293641BEDFC06" box="[1022,1228,874,896]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Brehm Collection</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName id="26C480EA1948FFA4696A93861B3FFC18" box="[790,1054,904,926]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71948FFA468A693AA1B0FFA9A" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1948FFA468A693AA1B0FFA9A" blockId="119.[701,1228,785,1308]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">
COMMENTS: A.E. Brehm based his description of
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA4692C93CD1CE2FC5C" box="[848,963,963,986]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">melanotos</emphasis>
on specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1948FFA46EE493CA1C28FC71" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Pica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cudata">
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA46EE493CA1C28FC71" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Pica cudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he collected in
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1948FFA469B693EF1B2EFC71" box="[970,1039,993,1015]" name="Spain" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Spain</collectingCountry>
, but the size of the type series was not given and no type was designated.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1948FFA4693094121B09FBB7" author="Hartert" box="[844,1064,1051,1073]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="8" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1918a: 8)</bibRefCitation>
, by listing as type the adult male collected at
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1948FFA46E5094371BA4FBC9" box="[1068,1157,1081,1103]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">Madrid</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1948FFA46ECC94371C4DFBEA" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1857-02-18">18 February 1857</date>
, designated it the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1948FFA46E3E94581B8AFBEA" box="[1090,1195,1110,1132]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA468C1947C1C0EFB0F" box="[701,815,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">melanotos</emphasis>
. It bears, in addition to A.E. Brehms original label, Rothschild Museum and type labels. One
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1948FFA469BE94A01B41FB42" box="[962,1120,1198,1220]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection:
<emphasis id="B945392E1948FFA468C194E61C55FB7B" bold="true" box="[701,884,1256,1277]" pageId="119" pageNumber="119">AMNH 675976</emphasis>
, female, Toledo,
<date id="FF8FC3FC1948FFA46E3494E61DD6FA9D" pageId="119" pageNumber="119" value="1857-01-16">16 January 1857</date>
, collected by A.E. Brehm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>