184 lines
21 KiB
XML
184 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="D477CE2B57582B547614308A553818D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Passer hispaniolensis subsp. maltae Hartert" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30E1CE5BCB44F10C9887B1B1C82B6AC9">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11333EF6AB1545AD4D59C42B1DA65212">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83145B1D768FC51332C66530F189AA22">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2A67F7F097F28FC032849D21AADEAC23">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="69344C4CFB82A155DEDB1F9B1565F82E" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF7468FC2ABC0D6944D0BA554B421707" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71937FFDB6AEE918A1D17FE1F" box="[146,566,387,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1937FFDB6AEE918A1D17FE1F" blockId="8.[146,566,387,410]" box="[146,566,387,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0C652501937FFDB6AEE918A1D17FE1F" box="[146,566,387,410]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6AEE918A1D17FE1F" authority="Hartert" authorityName="Hartert" box="[146,566,387,410]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispaniolensis" subSpecies="maltae">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6AEE918A1D17FE1F" bold="true" box="[146,566,387,410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6AEE918A1EF7FE1C" bold="true" box="[146,470,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Passer hispaniolensis maltae</emphasis>
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Hartert
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71937FFDB6A2191BC1D4BFD04" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1937FFDB6A2191BC1FEFFE59" blockId="8.[93,620,433,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121937FFDB6A2191BC1FEFFE59" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6A2191BC1FEAFE59" authority="Hartert, 1902 a: 332" authorityName="Hartert" authorityPageNumber="332" authorityYear="1902" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispaniolensis" subSpecies="maltae">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1937FFDB6A2191BC1D4AFE43" author="Hartert, E." box="[93,619,433,453]" page="332" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" year="1902">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6A2191BC1EA8FE43" box="[93,393,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Passer hispaniolensis maltae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6BE991BC1D4AFE43" author="Hartert" box="[405,619,434,453]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="332" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="322 - 339" refId="ref125014" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 a. Aus den Wanderjaren eines Naturforschers. IV. Abschnitt. Fruhlongsausflug nach Marokko und Tenerife. II. Kapitel. Mazagan im mittleren Marokko. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 322 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1902a: 332</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1937FFDB6A0391C21FE2FE59" box="[127,195,460,479]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Malta</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1937FFDB6A2191E61D4BFD04" blockId="8.[93,620,433,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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Now considered a hybrid between
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6BA291E71E36FD90" ID-CoL="4DXXX" authority="(Vieillot, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="italiae">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6BA291E71D4AFE7D" box="[478,619,487,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Passer italiae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6A02920D1E31FD90" author="Vieillot" box="[126,272,515,534]" firstAuthor="Vieillot" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" refId="ref139690" refString="Vieillot, L. P. 1817. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, vol. VIII. Paris: Chez Deterville, 602 pp." type="book" year="1817">Vieillot, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6B2B920A1E54FDB7" ID-CoL="5K8PK" authority="hispaniolensis (Temminck, 1820)" authorityName="hispaniolensis (Temminck" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispaniolensis" subSpecies="hispaniolensis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6B2B920A1F8EFDB7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">P. hispaniolensis hispaniolensis</emphasis>
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(Temminck, 1820)
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6BD492101D46FDB7" author="Hartert" box="[424,615,542,561]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 159</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6A0492371E7CFDCA" author="Meise" box="[120,349,569,588]" firstAuthor="Meise" page="666 - 667" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="631 - 672" refId="ref131367" refString="Meise, W. 1936. Zur Systematik und Verbreitungsgeschichte der Haus- und Weidensperlinge, Passer domesticus (L.) und hispaniolensis (T.). Journal fur Ornithologie 84: 631 - 672." type="journal article" year="1936">Meise, 1936: 666–667</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6B1692371D06FDCA" author="Vaurie" box="[362,551,569,588]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="1 - 7" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref139418" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 24. Ploceidae: the genera Passer, Petronia, and Montifringilla. American Museum Novitates 1814: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956: 1–7</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB684892371FBEFDE1" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="569" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. & G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">1959: 569</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6AC9925A1EC5FDE1" author="Summers-Smith" box="[181,484,596,615]" firstAuthor="Summers-Smith" page="163" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" refId="ref137872" refString="Summers-Smith, J. D. 1988. The sparrows. A study of the genus Passer. Calton, England: T. & A. D. Poyser, 342 pp, 8 pls." type="book" year="1988">Summers-Smith, 1988: 163</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6B85925A1FFFFD04" author="Dickinson" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="716" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 716</bibRefCitation>
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||
; and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6B6592611D47FD04" author="Summers-Smith" box="[281,614,623,642]" firstAuthor="Summers-Smith" page="794 - 795" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="793 - 813" refId="ref137909" refString="Summers-Smith, J. D. 2009. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush shrikes to Old World sparrows: 793 - 813. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Summers-Smith, 2009: 794–795</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71937FFDB6A0692971FFCFC8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1937FFDB6A0692971FFCFC8C" blockId="8.[93,620,665,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611937FFDB6A0692971FFCFC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913951" collectingDate="1861-05" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Malta Island" location="Charles Wright" municipality="From" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AMNH 719010" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1937FFDB6A0692971E23FD36" box="[122,258,665,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6B6B92951EF1FD36" bold="true" box="[279,464,667,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471937FFDB6B6B92951EF1FD36" box="[279,464,667,688]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">AMNH 719010</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected on
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1937FFDB6A8B92B71EB2FD49" box="[247,403,697,719]" name="Malta Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Malta Island</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1937FFDB6BB892B71D1FFD49" box="[452,574,697,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" value="1861-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141937FFDB6BB892B71D1FFD49" box="[452,574,697,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" value="1861-05">May 1861</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<location id="8EEEB3E71937FFDB6A2192D91E2EFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1937FFDB6AEE918A1D69F988:8EEEB3E71937FFDB6A2192D91E2EFD6B" box="[93,271,727,749]" country="Malta Island" municipality="From" name="Charles Wright" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Charles Wright</location>
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(No. 4).
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461937FFDB6B0492D91E9BFD6A" box="[376,442,727,748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">From</collectingMunicipality>
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the Rothschild Collection.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71937FFDB6A06931F1D69F988" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1937FFDB6A06931F1E6CFAA6" blockId="8.[93,620,665,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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COMMENTS: Hartert did not designate a
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1937FFDB6A21933E1FE2FCC0" box="[93,195,816,838]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in the original description; by listing Wright’s specimen No. 4 as the type,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB686893401FFCFC07" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919: 159)</bibRefCitation>
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later designated it the
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1937FFDB6B9F93651D6DFC07" box="[483,588,875,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6A2193841E85FC19" box="[93,420,904,927]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hispaniolensis" subSpecies="maltae">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6A2193841E85FC19" box="[93,420,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Passer hispaniolensis maltae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6BC993841FAEFC3B" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="332" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="322 - 339" refId="ref125014" refString="Hartert, E. 1902 a. Aus den Wanderjaren eines Naturforschers. IV. Abschnitt. Fruhlongsausflug nach Marokko und Tenerife. II. Kapitel. Mazagan im mittleren Marokko. Novitates Zoologicae 9: 322 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1902a: 332)</bibRefCitation>
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||
based his description on
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<specimenCount id="9D372EB51937FFDB6BC693A91D38FC3B" box="[442,537,935,957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="adult">34 adult</specimenCount>
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||
males, 32 of which came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. The
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<specimenCount id="9D372EB51937FFDB6BDC93EC1D4AFC7E" box="[416,619,994,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">31 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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in AMNH are:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6B3D93F11D45FB92" bold="true" box="[321,612,1023,1044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">AMNH 718979–718982</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6A2194131E2FFBB4" bold="true" box="[93,270,1053,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">718985–718993</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6B6794131EECFBB4" bold="true" box="[283,461,1053,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">718996–719009</emphasis>
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||
, and
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<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB687094131F8EFBD6" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">719011– 719014</emphasis>
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||
. Six of these bear Jardine labels and five of them have Jardine sale numbers in red on the reverse of the label; these probably came to Rothschild from Edward Bartlett (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6A2194BC1E6BFB41" author="Hartert" box="[93,330,1201,1223]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 159</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The remainder came directly to Rothschild from the collectors Wright and Adams, who were collecting on
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1937FFDB6A2195041F85FAA6" box="[93,164,1290,1312]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Malta</collectingCountry>
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in 1860–1861.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1937FFDB6A0695271D69F988" blockId="8.[93,620,665,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
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The relationship of the
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1937FFDB6BF595271EF1FAB9" box="[393,464,1321,1343]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Malta</collectingCountry>
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specimens to
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6A2195491E4AFADB" box="[93,363,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6A2195491FDAFADB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[93,251,1350,1373]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="domesticus">P. domesticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6B7995491E4AFADB" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[261,363,1350,1373]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="italiae">P. italiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6BD695491D42FADB" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[426,611,1350,1373]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6BD695491D42FADB" box="[426,611,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">P. hispaniolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and of these species to each other, has been much discussed in the literature. The most recent treatment (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6B5495911FA6FA55" author="Summers-Smith" firstAuthor="Summers-Smith" page="794 - 795" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" pagination="793 - 813" refId="ref137909" refString="Summers-Smith, J. D. 2009. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush shrikes to Old World sparrows: 793 - 813. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Summers-Smith, 2009: 794– 795</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) considered the three to be separate species and
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6B7F95D41E71FA77" box="[259,336,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">maltae</emphasis>
|
||
a hybrid population between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6AB895F71E0AF988" baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[196,299,1527,1550]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="italiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6AB895F71E0AF988" box="[196,299,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">P. italiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6B1495F71D60F988" box="[360,577,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">
|
||
P. h.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1937FFDB6BDB95F91D60F988" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[423,577,1527,1550]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispaniolensis">hispaniolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |