165 lines
20 KiB
XML
165 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="71564C6D5E225FF50A67FEA8D97C3A9B">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D82D9121E119EBB91C0C4EC053F10CA">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84F2B5691F90551A0A974A992622AE78">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="228C64DBD1E95BF7E18888172E077C5B">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7192CFFC0696C94011B58FBA0" box="[784,1145,1039,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C192CFFC0696C94011B58FBA0" blockId="19.[784,1145,1039,1062]" box="[784,1145,1039,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0C65250192CFFC0696C94011B58FBA0" box="[784,1145,1039,1062]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF192CFFC0696C94011B58FBA0" authority="Hartlaub" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1881" box="[784,1145,1039,1062]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocata">
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<emphasis id="B945392E192CFFC0696C94011B58FBA0" bold="true" box="[784,1145,1039,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B945392E192CFFC0696C94011B29FBA0" bold="true" box="[784,1032,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Hyphantornis crocata</emphasis>
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Hartlaub
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7192CFFC068C194331B3EFB75" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C192CFFC068C194331C09FBEA" blockId="19.[701,1228,1085,1267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212192CFFC068C194331C09FBEA" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC068C194331C05FBEA" author="Hartlaub, G." page="100" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF192CFFC068C194331C05FBEA" authority="Hartlaub, 1881: 100 (Magungo)" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1881" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocata">
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<emphasis id="B945392E192CFFC068C194331C81FBD6" box="[701,928,1085,1105]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Hyphantornis crocata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC069D294301BABFBD7" author="Hartlaub" box="[942,1162,1086,1105]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" page="100" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="83 - 128" refId="ref126393" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1881. Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Africas. Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Bremen 7 (2): 83 - 128, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1881">Hartlaub, 1881: 100</bibRefCitation>
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(Magungo)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C192CFFC068C1947B1B3EFB75" blockId="19.[701,1228,1085,1267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212192CFFC068C1947B1B3EFB75" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF192CFFC06881947A1BE8FB01" ID-CoL="5KJ63" authority="(Hartlaub, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[765,1225,1140,1160]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Ploceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ocularis" subSpecies="crocatus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E192CFFC06881947A1B26FB01" box="[765,1031,1140,1160]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Ploceus ocularis crocatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC06E66947A1BE0FB01" author="Hartlaub" box="[1050,1217,1140,1159]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="83 - 128" refId="ref126393" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1881. Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Africas. Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Bremen 7 (2): 83 - 128, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1881">Hartlaub, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC0697A94811CC3FB24" author="Hartlaub, G." box="[774,994,1167,1186]" page="341" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC0697A94811CC3FB24" author="Hartlaub" box="[774,994,1167,1186]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" page="341" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref126507" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1887. Dritter Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Afrikas. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 2: 303 - 348, pls. 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Hartlaub, 1887: 341</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC0698D949E1BE9FB24" author="Hartert, E." box="[1009,1224,1167,1187]" page="497" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC0698D949E1BE9FB24" author="Hartert" box="[1009,1224,1167,1187]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="497" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="484 - 503" refId="ref125418" refString="Hartert, E. 1907 a. Notes on African Birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 14: 484 - 503." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1907a: 497</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC068A494A41C65FB3B" author="Hartert, E." box="[728,836,1194,1213]" page="138" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC068A494A41C65FB3B" author="Hartert" box="[728,836,1194,1213]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="138" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">1919: 138</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC0692994A51BE6FB3B" author="Moreau, R. E. & J. C. Greenway, Jr." box="[853,1223,1194,1214]" page="38" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC0692994A51BE6FB3B" author="Moreau and Greenway" box="[853,1223,1194,1214]" firstAuthor="Moreau" page="38" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="3 - 75" refId="ref131736" refString="Moreau, R. E., and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1962. Family Ploceidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 3 - 75. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC068A494CB1C95FB5E" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,948,1221,1240]" page="720" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC068A494CB1C95FB5E" author="Dickinson" box="[728,948,1221,1240]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="720" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 720</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC069C194CB1DDEFB75" author="Fry, C. H. & S. Keith" page="117" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC069C194CB1DDEFB75" author="Fry and Keith" firstAuthor="Fry" page="117 - 120" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" refId="ref123525" refString="Fry, C. H. and S. Keith (editors). 2004. The birds of Africa, vol. 7. Princeton: Princeton University Press, xxi + 666 pp, 36 pls." type="book" year="2004">Fry and Keith, 2004: 117– 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D192CFFC0694694EE1B3AFB75" author="Craig, A. J. F. K." box="[826,1051,1248,1267]" page="182" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC0694694EE1B3AFB75" author="Craig" box="[826,1051,1248,1267]" firstAuthor="Craig" page="182 - 183" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="132 - 197" refId="ref121699" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K. 2010. Family Ploceidae (weavers), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 15, weavers to New World warblers: 132 - 197. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 879 pp, 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2010">Craig, 2010: 182–183</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7192CFFC068A695051DD5FA30" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C192CFFC068A695051DD5FA30" blockId="19.[701,1228,1291,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61192CFFC068A695051DD5FA30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913320" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Emin Bey. From" country="Uganda" latitude="2.15" location="Lake Mobutu Sese Seko" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="31.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="AMNH 724466" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E192CFFC068A695051C7BFAA7" box="[730,858,1291,1315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E192CFFC0691295021B07FAA7" bold="true" box="[878,1062,1292,1313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB974D47192CFFC0691295021B07FAA7" box="[878,1062,1292,1313]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">AMNH 724466</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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||
, female (missexed as male on label), Magungo,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB192CFFC06E0C95241BE6FAC6" box="[1136,1223,1322,1344]" degrees="02.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" precision="555" value="2.15">02.15N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB192CFFC068C195461C2FFADB" box="[701,782,1352,1373]" degrees="31.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" precision="555" value="31.3">31.30E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC0695C95461CF3FAD8" author="Chapin" box="[800,978,1352,1374]" firstAuthor="Chapin" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="638 - 738" refId="ref121063" refString="Chapin, J. P. 1954 a. Gazetteer for '' The birds of the Belgian Congo. '' Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 75 B: 638 - 738." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">Chapin, 1954a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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<location id="8EEEB3E7192CFFC0699595461DD7FAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A192CFFC7696C94011EF4FD96:8EEEB3E7192CFFC0699595461DD7FAFD" country="Uganda" latitude="2.15" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="31.3" name="Lake Mobutu Sese Seko" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Lake Mobutu Sese Seko</location>
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||
(= Albert Njansa),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC192CFFC06989956B1B74FAFD" box="[1013,1109,1381,1403]" name="Uganda" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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||
, collected by
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||
<collectorName id="26C480EA192CFFC0689A958D1C93FA1E" box="[742,946,1411,1433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">Emin Bey. From</collectorName>
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||
the Rothschild Collection.
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7192CFFC768A695B31EF4FD96" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C192CFFC768A695B31EC0FE52" blockId="19.[701,1228,1291,1759]" lastBlockId="20.[93,620,213,528]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">
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||
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartlaub described the male and said that he had the single specimen from Magungo.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192CFFC068C196191CE3F9A8" author="Hartlaub" box="[701,962,1559,1582]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" page="341" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref126507" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1887. Dritter Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Afrikas. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 2: 303 - 348, pls. 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Hartlaub (1887: 341)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later referred to his earlier description of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF192CFFC069CF96381B26F9CD" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1881" box="[947,1031,1590,1611]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Hyphantornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocata">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E192CFFC069CF96381B26F9CD" box="[947,1031,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="19">crocata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, gave the date of collection as 25 November, and noted that the original description had referred to the Magungo bird as a male, but that it had been missexed. This
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E192CFFC0690196A51CC5F947" box="[893,996,1707,1729]" pageId="19" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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no longer has an original Emin label, and the sex was probably miscopied as Emin was known for his careful sexing of specimens. The label now on the specimen also does not have Emin’s number, no. 152, or the date of collection,
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<date id="FF8FC3FC192BFFC7682C91221E3DFED9" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" value="1879-11-25">25 November 1879</date>
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||
, as cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192BFFC76BC991441FB2FEFB" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="497" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="484 - 503" refId="ref125418" refString="Hartert, E. 1907 a. Notes on African Birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 14: 484 - 503." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1907a: 497)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192BFFC76ADC91691E79FEFA" author="Hartlaub" box="[160,344,359,381]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="83 - 128" refId="ref126393" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1881. Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Africas. Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein Bremen 7 (2): 83 - 128, pl. 5." type="journal article" year="1881">Hartlaub (1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 5) provided a map showing Emin’s collecting localities, and (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192BFFC76A1991AF1E01FE31" author="Hartlaub" box="[101,288,417,439]" firstAuthor="Hartlaub" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref126507" refString="Hartlaub, G. 1887. Dritter Beitrag zur Ornithologie der ostlich-aquatorialen Gebiete Afrikas. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Zeitschrift fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 2: 303 - 348, pls. 11 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Hartlaub, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 14, fig. 11) illustrated this form as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF192BFFC76A8F91B01EFAFE52" box="[243,475,446,469]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Symplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E192BFFC76A8F91B01EFAFE52" box="[243,475,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Symplectes crocatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C192BFFC76A0691D31EF4FD96" blockId="20.[93,620,213,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD192BFFC76A0691D31EB7FE75" author="Sanchez-Oses" box="[122,406,477,499]" firstAuthor="Sanchez-Oses" page="67" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="21 - 72" refId="ref136057" refString="Sanchez-Oses, C. S. 2010. Vogeltypen der ornithologischen Sammlung im Ubersee-Museum Bremen. Ubersee-Museum Bremen, Jahrbuch XVI: 21 - 72." type="journal article" year="2010">Sánchez-Osés 2010: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E192BFFC76A2191F41FE2FD96" box="[93,195,506,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is missing from UMB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |