247 lines
28 KiB
XML
247 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="15F92BE4FCCE3A50BA32759B31C4DAAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphecotheres stalkeri Ingram" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7740B8D8B8DB4A3D40B7AE6F149CFC80">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79A98D9DF8DF4FB779D06E8F1A393A7D">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FD5F5BE7CD6014C939D44551B4D6524">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D30EE86E14233A7BC7D6CABA96A8ECA2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="9CA5C43EB8F0060BECB36572A209EF3F" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A190EFFE16AA393E11D70FE8E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE26AA393E11D0FFB83" box="[223,558,1007,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AA393E11D0FFB83" blockId="49.[223,558,1007,1030]" box="[223,558,1007,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0C65250190EFFE26AA393E11D0FFB83" box="[223,558,1007,1030]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26AA393E11D0FFB83" authority="Ingram" authorityName="Ingram" box="[223,558,1007,1030]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26AA393E11D0FFB83" bold="true" box="[223,558,1007,1030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26AA393E11EF3FB80" bold="true" box="[223,466,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sphecotheres stalkeri</emphasis>
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Ingram
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE26AFC94121D4FFB55" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AFC94121EAEFBCD" blockId="49.[128,654,1052,1235]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212190EFFE26AFC94121EAEFBCD" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D190EFFE26AFC94121D12FBB6" author="Ingram, C." box="[128,563,1052,1073]" page="100" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26AFC94121D12FBB6" authority="Ingram, 1908 a: 100" authorityName="Ingram" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1908" box="[128,563,1052,1073]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26AFC94121E7BFBB6" box="[128,346,1052,1072]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sphecotheres stalkeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26B1894101D12FBB6" author="Ingram" box="[356,563,1053,1073]" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="100" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="99 - 100" refId="ref126974" refString="Ingram, C. 1908 a. [Mr. Collingwood Ingram sent descriptions and examples of two new species of birds from n. Queensland: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 99 - 100." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Ingram, 1908a: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Mount Elliot, N.
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190EFFE26B7994361EA5FBCD" box="[261,388,1080,1099]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AFC945A1D4FFB55" blockId="49.[128,654,1052,1235]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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Now from a zone of intergradation between
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26822945A1FC5FB04" ID-CoL="6YXQ9" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="versicolor" variety="vieilloti">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26822945A1FC5FB04" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">S. v. vieilloti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26B5794611EFEFB04" ID-CoL="5L8XK" box="[299,479,1134,1154]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" variety="flaviventris">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26B5794611EFEFB04" box="[299,479,1134,1154]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">S. v. flaviventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE2685494611E1BFB1B" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="861 - 862" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">Mathews, 1930: 861–862</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26B3294841D1FFB1B" author="Greenway" box="[334,574,1162,1181]" firstAuthor="Greenway" page="136" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="122 - 137" refId="ref124030" refString="Greenway, J. C., Jr. 1962. Family Oriolidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Checklist of birds of the world, vol. 15, pp. 122 - 137. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Greenway, 1962: 136</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE2682E94841FECFB3E" author="Ford" firstAuthor="Ford" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref123142" refString="Ford, J. 1975. Systematics and hybridization of figbirds Sphecotheres. Emu 75: 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1975">Ford, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26AA194AB1E30FB3E" author="Ford" box="[221,273,1189,1208]" firstAuthor="Ford" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="126 - 130" refId="ref123187" refString="Ford, J. 1982. Hybrid phenotypes in male figbirds Sphecotheres viridis in Queensland. Emu 82: 126 - 130." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26B5C94AB1E72FB3E" author="Ford" box="[288,339,1189,1208]" firstAuthor="Ford" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="158 - 178" refId="ref123210" refString="Ford, J. 1987. Hybrid zones in Australian birds. Emu 87: 158 - 178." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26B1894AB1FD2FB55" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="595 - 597" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 595–597</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26A8294CE1D4BFB55" author="Walther and Jones" box="[254,618,1216,1235]" firstAuthor="Walther" page="715 - 716" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="715 - 731" refId="ref139759" refString="Walther, B. A., and P. J. Jones. 2008. Oriolidae (Orioles), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 715 - 731. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 8879 pp, 60 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Walther and Jones, 2008: 715–716</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE26AE094E51D6BFA11" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AE094E51D6BFA11" blockId="49.[128,654,1259,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE26AE094E51E32FA87" box="[156,275,1259,1283]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26B4194E21D2AFA87" bold="true" box="[317,523,1260,1281]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671356</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE2684F94E21FF3FA99" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671357</emphasis>
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, adult males, collected on Mount Elliot,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190EFFE26AB095261E38FABB" box="[204,281,1320,1341]" degrees="19.30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="-19.3">19.30S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB190EFFE26B5A95261EA0FABB" box="[294,385,1320,1341]" degrees="147.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" precision="555" value="147.0">147.00E</geoCoordinate>
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(Times
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26BA395261D3CFAB8" box="[479,541,1320,1342]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="49" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE190EFFE2684E95261F95FADA" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190EFFE26ABC95481E0BFADA" box="[192,298,1350,1372]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="FF8FC3FC190EFFE26B2995481D26FADD" box="[341,519,1350,1372]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1907-12">December 1907</date>
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, by Wilfred Stalker (no. 390 for both). From the Mathews Collection via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7190EFFE16AE095931D70FE8E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AE095931EBDF9EE" blockId="49.[128,654,1259,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Ingram did not designate a
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE26BA695B31D2BFA54" box="[474,522,1469,1490]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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or list his specimens. Subsequently,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26BDE95D51F91F989" author="Ingram" firstAuthor="Ingram" page="458 - 481" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="458 - 481" refId="ref127016" refString="Ingram, C. 1908 b. On the birds of Inkerman Station, north Queensland. Ibis (9) 2: 458 - 481, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Ingram (1908b: 458– 481)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that Stalker had collected on Mount Elliot and that he had two male specimens that shared the Stalker number ‘‘390.’’ Mathews purchased this collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE26AE1967E1C80FE53" blockId="49.[128,654,1259,1759]" lastBlockId="49.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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Mathews then entered into a series of discussions concerning
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26BDE96801D01F922" box="[418,544,1677,1700]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26BDE96801D01F922" box="[418,544,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">S. stalkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Having apparently not read
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26B0696A21D62F944" author="Ingram's" box="[378,579,1708,1730]" firstAuthor="Ingram's" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="99 - 100" refId="ref126974" refString="Ingram, C. 1908 a. [Mr. Collingwood Ingram sent descriptions and examples of two new species of birds from n. Queensland: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 21: 99 - 100." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="a">Ingram’s (1908a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
original article on Stalker’s collection, where Ingram stated that Stalker collected on Mount Elliot,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE2690B90FC1BA8FE8E" author="Mathews" box="[887,1161,242,264]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="141" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref129640" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1917 b. On Turdus maxillaris Latham. Austral Avian Record 3: 139 - 141, pl. VI." type="journal article" year="1917" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1917b: 141)</bibRefCitation>
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||
proposed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE2693891011CB8FEA0" box="[836,921,271,294]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE2693891011CB8FEA0" box="[836,921,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">stalkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
was perhaps collected by Stalker earlier, in New
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190EFFE269AB91221B0EFEC4" box="[983,1071,300,322]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
, and became accidentally mixed in with his Queensland collection. In the same paper,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE26E1D91691C78FE1C" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="140" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="139 - 141" refId="ref129640" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1917 b. On Turdus maxillaris Latham. Austral Avian Record 3: 139 - 141, pl. VI." type="journal article" year="1917" yearSuffix="b">Mathews (1917b: 140)</bibRefCitation>
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||
also said that he had put
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE268C191AF1C73FE3E" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" box="[701,850,417,440]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE268C191AF1C73FE3E" box="[701,850,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sphecotheres</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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into its own family nearest the ‘‘Campophagidae.’’
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE268A791D31B8EFD7C" blockId="49.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE268A791D31CF6FE75" author="Mathews" box="[731,983,477,499]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="163" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="160 - 170" refId="ref129708" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1921. The birds of Australia, 9 (4): 160 - 170, pls. 419 - 420. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1921">Mathews (1921: 163)</bibRefCitation>
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, in writing about
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26ECF91D31C48FD96" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vieilloti" subSpecies="boweri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26ECF91D31C48FD96" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">S. vieilloti boweri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), said: ‘‘it is now doubtful whether the much debated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26EF792191CFFFDCC" authority="Ingram" authorityName="Ingram" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26EF792191C5BFDCD" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sphecotheres stalkeri</emphasis>
|
||
Ingram
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted hereafter, is anything more than a peculiar state of plumage of the northern form of this species,’’ and on page 164 admitted that
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE268C192A71C28FD46" box="[701,777,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">boweri</emphasis>
|
||
might have to bear the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26E0B92A71BEDFD46" box="[1143,1228,681,704]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26E0B92A71BEDFD46" box="[1143,1228,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">stalkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(i.e., the older name). The ‘‘debate’’ was apparently between Mathews and himself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE268A7930C1C19FB99" blockId="49.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE268A7930C1CC0FC9E" author="Mathews" box="[731,993,770,792]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="170" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="160 - 170" refId="ref129708" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1921. The birds of Australia, 9 (4): 160 - 170, pls. 419 - 420. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1921">Mathews (1921: 170)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed but did not illustrate the two specimens collected by Stalker, describing in detail how they differed from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE269C993571B29FCF6" authorityName="Vigors & Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[949,1032,857,880]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vieilloti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE269C993571B29FCF6" box="[949,1032,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">vieilloti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26E3393571BEAFCF6" baseAuthorityName="Mathews" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1103,1227,857,880]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26E3393571BEAFCF6" box="[1103,1227,857,880]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">flaviventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without recognizing the possibility of intergradation. He still considered them to have come from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC190EFFE269EB93BC1CCCFC4E" box="[919,1005,946,968]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and refused ‘‘the so-called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE2695393C11C88FC63" box="[815,937,974,997]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE2695393C11C88FC63" box="[815,937,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">S. stalkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a place on the Australian List until re-confirmed by a reliable collector’’!
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE268A794261C12F900" blockId="49.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190EFFE268A794261BB0FB35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913625" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Mathews & Rothschild" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="AMNH 671356" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE268A794261CEAFBBB" author="Mathews" box="[731,971,1064,1086]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="38" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" refId="ref129989" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1928. The birds of Norfolk and Lord Howe Islands and the Australian South Polar quadrant with additions to '' The birds of Australia. '' London: H. F. & G. Witherby, xii + 139 pp, 45 pls." type="book" year="1928">Mathews (1928: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 69 opp. p. 38) described and figured a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26E43944A1BB5FBDD" box="[1087,1172,1092,1115]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26E43944A1BB5FBDD" box="[1087,1172,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">stalkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not say whether it was of either
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE26E17946D1BE9FBFE" box="[1131,1224,1123,1144]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D47190EFFE268C1948E1CA4FB13" box="[701,901,1151,1173]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671356</specimenCode>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE26E7F948E1B7DFB13" box="[1027,1116,1152,1173]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
bearing
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE268C194931C09FB35" box="[701,808,1181,1203]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mathews</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE2690494931CD9FB35" box="[888,1016,1181,1203]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Rothschild</collectorName>
|
||
type labels
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61190EFFE26EDB94931C47F9CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913670" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="AMNH 671357" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
the original Stalker label is marked ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190EFFE26EF794B71C5FFB6B" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190EFFE26EF794B71C5FFB6B" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Sphecotheres stalkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
TYPE’’ in a hand that is not Mathews’ and may have been marked by Ingram. Mathews’ catalog number ‘‘3612’’has been added to the Rothschild type label and it is marked ‘‘type’’ opposite that number in Mathews’ catalog.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D47190EFFE269E795671B77FAF9" box="[923,1110,1385,1407]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 671357</specimenCode>
|
||
, the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE268C195891C37FA1A" box="[701,790,1415,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
with
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE2692495881CEBFA1A" box="[856,970,1414,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mathews’</collectorName>
|
||
number 3613, has the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE268C195AA1C09FA3C" box="[701,808,1444,1466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mathews</collectorName>
|
||
label marked ‘‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE2699395AA1BB5FA3F" box="[1007,1172,1444,1466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Fig. G.M.M.</collectorName>
|
||
’’ by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE268C195CF1C09FA51" box="[701,808,1473,1495]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mathews</collectorName>
|
||
but neither specimen bears a
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE268C195D01C09FA72" box="[701,808,1502,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Mathews</collectorName>
|
||
‘‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE2693C95D01C88FA72" box="[832,937,1502,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Figured’</collectorName>
|
||
’ label.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA190EFFE26E7995D01B13FA72" box="[1029,1074,1502,1524]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">The</collectorName>
|
||
catalog and label marked ‘‘type’’ does not convey type status, and I have not found any designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE2688696381C47F9CA" box="[762,870,1590,1612]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; therefore, the two specimens remain
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E190EFFE2695E965A1CA9F9EF" box="[802,904,1620,1641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, as they were originally described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C190EFFE168A796811D70FE8E" blockId="49.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="50.[93,619,212,264]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD190EFFE268A796811CECF923" author="Mathews" box="[731,973,1679,1701]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="861" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">Mathews (1930: 861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
still recognized Sphecotheridae as a family, but placed it between orioles and drongos. He recognized both
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190DFFE16A2190DA1F89FF6D" box="[93,168,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">boweri</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF190DFFE16A9790DA1E61FF6D" box="[235,320,212,235]" class="Aves" family="Oriolidae" genus="Sphecotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stalkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E190DFFE16A9790DA1E61FF6D" box="[235,320,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="50">stalkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bestowing on the latter the English name of ‘‘Doubtful Fig-Bird.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |