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<document id="00EE1B920FD0F30A40365CCCB5184615" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="316ed56f-f327-4129-a3de-c19c2d6cc37b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459938721091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa &amp; Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2007" docId="0397AD19FF93FFBCC6CDFD4044B46806" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01617p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1617" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratachardina Balachowsky" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFAED561FF95FFBBC65AFFAF412D692C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698230318835" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BA241C65086E467B6BC6850E0AA157E2">Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="470BBAC2CB9FAD51CF096314ADFCA4D1">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C70344B5199784CDA11131873AD2C5E5">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="64CDAEEB7E611711D76C263F2CB71FD4">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FB0380156685B647E13821212863EE6">1617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0397AD19FF93FFBCC6CDFD4044B46806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247471" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397AD19FF93FFBCC6CDFD4044B46806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397AD19FF93FFBCC6CDFD4044B46806" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF93FFBDC6CDFD4042D76A25" box="[151,1018,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFD4042D76A25" blockId="6.[151,1018,751,777]" box="[151,1018,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0C9AB63FF93FFBDC6CDFD4042D76A25" bold="true" box="[151,1018,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC6CDFD4042D76A25" bold="true" box="[151,1018,751,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF93FFBDC737FD4043FA6A25" ID-CoL="6H2V" ID-ENA="1285778" authority="Balachowsky" authorityName="Balachowsky" box="[365,727,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC737FD4043066A25" bold="true" box="[365,555,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratachardina</emphasis>
Balachowsky
</taxonomicName>
based on adult females
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF93FFBCC6CDFC9544B46806" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFC9544B76A50" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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1. Each brachial plate with about 200 pseudospines, occupying most of plate. Legs vestigial, each composed of a membranous tubercle-like area with a sclerotized claw (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC5D0FCCD42FD6A50" box="[906,976,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,339,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[185,1401,296,1861]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paratachardina morobensis Williams &amp; Watson, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179128/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC586FCCD45816A57" box="[988,1196,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
......
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF93FFBDC252FCCD45816A57" ID-CoL="6TQD5" authority="Williams &amp; Watson" authorityName="Williams &amp; Watson" box="[1032,1196,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morobensis">P. morobensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Watson
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFC2544B76AD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDFC2544B76AD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Each brachial plate with fewer than 100 pseudospines, not occupying most of plate. Legs usually absent, if present vestigial, represented by a sclerotized claw or small sclerotized plate, not attached to a membranous tubercle-like area................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA04AAFF93FFBDC6CDFBAD44B76C20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFBAD44B76D40" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDFBAD44B76D40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2. Antennae 4 segmented, each segment moderately sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC5FFFBAD42C16D30" box="[933,1004,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[181,1399,206,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,176,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paratachardina decorella (Maskell), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179125/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); brachial plates each equilateral triangular; outer row of microducts of each marginal duct cluster composed of medium-sized microducts only
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC75AFBFC45BE6D40" box="[256,1171,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">.............................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF93FFBDC2CCFBFC44B76D40" authority="(Maskell)" authorityName="Maskell" baseAuthorityName="Maskell" box="[1174,1434,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Carteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC2CCFBFC440C6D40" box="[1174,1313,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. decorella</emphasis>
(Maskell)
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFBD544B76C20" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDFBD544B76C20" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Antennae 2 or 3 segmented, each segment entirely membranous and delineated by a small sclerotized area (vignettes
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC71EFB0D40826D90" box="[324,431,1186,1212]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="11.[151,255,2007,2031]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,255,1955,1979]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,255,1867,1891]" captionStartId-3="21.[155,259,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1388,390,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[212,1365,311,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1387,339,1859]" captionTargetBox-3="[219,1372,348,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,386,2049]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[165,1450,268,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[185,1401,296,1861]" captionTargetId-3="figure@21.[185,1400,336,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Paratachardina mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Paratachardina minuta (Morrison), adult female." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Paratachardina morobensis Williams &amp; Watson, adult female." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Paratachardina pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179126/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179127/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/179128/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/179129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 47</figureCitation>
, 1012); brachial plates variable, usually subcircular, oblong, or subquadrate; outer row of microducts of each marginal duct cluster either all composed of large-sized microducts or a combination of 2 size classes (lsm + msm), usually with at least some large-sized microducts........................... 3
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<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFAB544B76C70" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDFAB544B76C70" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3. Brachial plates each with 915 pseudospines; each brachial plate less than 60 µm (4758 µm) long .........
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC696FAEC45896C70" box="[204,1188,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">......................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF93FFBDC2FEFAEC44B76C70" ID-CoL="6TQD4" authority="(Morrison)" authorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" box="[1188,1434,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC2FEFAEC443F6C70" box="[1188,1298,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. minuta</emphasis>
(Morrison)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFAC544B76C80" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDFAC544B76C80" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Brachial plates each with 2060 pseudospines; each brachial plate more than 60 µm (usually 70120 µm) long .............................................................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA04AAFF93FFBDC6CDFA1544B76F60" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDFA1544B76CD0" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDFA1544B76CD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4. Body with 4 distinct lobes, even if anterior lobes smaller, with a clear indentation or constriction anteriorly on head. With a ventral duct cluster (vdc-2) close to mouthparts on each side........................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDF9A544B76F60" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDF9A544B76F60" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> Body trilobate to broadly pear-shaped, with a round contour on head. Without a ventral duct cluster close to mouthparts on each side (i.e., vdc-2 closer to mdc-ii or mdc-iii)............................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA04AAFF93FFBDC6CDF9F544B76E10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDF9F544B46FE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDF9F544B46FE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5. Pair of ventral duct cluster 1 (vdc-1) divided into 2 distinct clusters, distance between these 2 clusters equal to or greater than width of tentorial bridge (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC579F92D424A6FB0" box="[803,871,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[180,1379,198,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,141,1275]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lac insect structures: A, simplex type marginal duct cluster of Kerria lacca; B, duplex type marginal duct cluster of Tachardiella; C, triplex type marginal duct cluster of Austrotachardiella; D, brachial plate of Albotachardina sinensis, arrow pointing to accessory projection (after Zhang 1992); E, long pedicel and dorsal spine of Albotachardina sinensis (after Zhang 1992); F, dorsal spine of Austrotachardia melaleuca; G, dorsal spine of A. australis; H, dorsal spine of A. acaciae; I, dorsal spine of A. angulata; J, marginal duct cluster with two associated auxiliary clusters of Afrotachardina brachysetosa; K, anal ring of Tachardina aurantiaca divided into four sections; L, anal ring of a South African Tachardina sp. divided into four sections; M, marginal duct cluster of T. aurantiaca; N P, relative position of vdc- 1 and mouthparts in: N, P. pseudolobata; O, P. silvestri; P, P. mahdihassani; Q, typical macroduct of Austrotachardiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
N); ventral duct clusters totalling 4 pairs; each lobe of lac test smooth, with no or very faint ridges at most (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC5D1F90542FC6FE8" box="[907,977,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B)
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC5A0F90444186FE8" box="[1018,1333,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.................
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF93FFBDC220F90444186FE8" box="[1146,1333,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolobata" status="sp. nov.">P. pseudolobata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2797D66FF93FFBDC366F90544B46FE8" box="[1340,1433,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC366F90544B46FE8" bold="true" box="[1340,1433,1706,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDF97D44B76E10" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDF97D44B76E10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pair of ventral duct cluster 1 (vdc-1) merging or almost touching, distance between these 2 clusters less than width of tentorial bridge (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC475F955435C6E38" box="[559,625,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[180,1379,198,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,141,1275]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lac insect structures: A, simplex type marginal duct cluster of Kerria lacca; B, duplex type marginal duct cluster of Tachardiella; C, triplex type marginal duct cluster of Austrotachardiella; D, brachial plate of Albotachardina sinensis, arrow pointing to accessory projection (after Zhang 1992); E, long pedicel and dorsal spine of Albotachardina sinensis (after Zhang 1992); F, dorsal spine of Austrotachardia melaleuca; G, dorsal spine of A. australis; H, dorsal spine of A. acaciae; I, dorsal spine of A. angulata; J, marginal duct cluster with two associated auxiliary clusters of Afrotachardina brachysetosa; K, anal ring of Tachardina aurantiaca divided into four sections; L, anal ring of a South African Tachardina sp. divided into four sections; M, marginal duct cluster of T. aurantiaca; N P, relative position of vdc- 1 and mouthparts in: N, P. pseudolobata; O, P. silvestri; P, P. mahdihassani; Q, typical macroduct of Austrotachardiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF93FFBDC42BF95543A76E38" box="[625,650,1786,1812]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
&amp; P); ventral duct clusters totalling 57 pairs; each lobe of lac test with well-defined ridges (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC7AFF88D43146E10" box="[501,569,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D &amp; E)....................................................................................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDF8E544B76EA0" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDF8E544B76EA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6. Pair of ventral duct cluster 1 (vdc-1) with 2440 microducts combined (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC24FF8E5457A6E48" box="[1045,1111,1866,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[180,1379,198,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,141,1275]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lac insect structures: A, simplex type marginal duct cluster of Kerria lacca; B, duplex type marginal duct cluster of Tachardiella; C, triplex type marginal duct cluster of Austrotachardiella; D, brachial plate of Albotachardina sinensis, arrow pointing to accessory projection (after Zhang 1992); E, long pedicel and dorsal spine of Albotachardina sinensis (after Zhang 1992); F, dorsal spine of Austrotachardia melaleuca; G, dorsal spine of A. australis; H, dorsal spine of A. acaciae; I, dorsal spine of A. angulata; J, marginal duct cluster with two associated auxiliary clusters of Afrotachardina brachysetosa; K, anal ring of Tachardina aurantiaca divided into four sections; L, anal ring of a South African Tachardina sp. divided into four sections; M, marginal duct cluster of T. aurantiaca; N P, relative position of vdc- 1 and mouthparts in: N, P. pseudolobata; O, P. silvestri; P, P. mahdihassani; Q, typical macroduct of Austrotachardiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF93FFBDC202F8E5455F6E48" box="[1112,1138,1866,1892]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</collectingCountry>
); lac test orange, or wine red to dark reddish brown with tinges of orange (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC55FF8DD42666EA0" box="[773,843,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D)
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC534F8DC45D56EA0" box="[878,1272,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF93FFBDC225F8DC45D56EA0" ID-CoL="7BCJF" authority="Mahdihassan" authorityName="Mahdihassan" box="[1151,1272,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">P. silvestri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Mahdihassan
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF93FFBDC6CDF83544B46EF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,826,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF93FFBDC6CDF83544B46EF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pair of ventral duct cluster 1 (vdc-1) with 4980 microducts combined (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC27AF83545496E98" box="[1056,1124,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[180,1379,198,1216]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,141,1275]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lac insect structures: A, simplex type marginal duct cluster of Kerria lacca; B, duplex type marginal duct cluster of Tachardiella; C, triplex type marginal duct cluster of Austrotachardiella; D, brachial plate of Albotachardina sinensis, arrow pointing to accessory projection (after Zhang 1992); E, long pedicel and dorsal spine of Albotachardina sinensis (after Zhang 1992); F, dorsal spine of Austrotachardia melaleuca; G, dorsal spine of A. australis; H, dorsal spine of A. acaciae; I, dorsal spine of A. angulata; J, marginal duct cluster with two associated auxiliary clusters of Afrotachardina brachysetosa; K, anal ring of Tachardina aurantiaca divided into four sections; L, anal ring of a South African Tachardina sp. divided into four sections; M, marginal duct cluster of T. aurantiaca; N P, relative position of vdc- 1 and mouthparts in: N, P. pseudolobata; O, P. silvestri; P, P. mahdihassani; Q, typical macroduct of Austrotachardiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
P); lac test purplish red to dark brown in colour, without tinges of orange (
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF93FFBDC4A2F86D42136EF0" box="[760,830,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E)
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC53AF86C44186EF0" box="[864,1333,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
.....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF93FFBDC22CF86C44186EF0" box="[1142,1333,1987,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahdihassani" status="sp. nov.">P. mahdihassani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2797D66FF93FFBDC366F86D44B46EF0" box="[1340,1433,1986,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF93FFBDC366F86D44B46EF0" bold="true" box="[1340,1433,1986,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CA04AAFF92FFBCC6CDFF3744B46806" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFF3744B769F6" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF92FFBCC6CDFF3744B769F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
7. Pygidial apodemes well-developed. Second ventral duct cluster (vdc-2) close to second marginal duct cluster (mdc-ii).
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC7DEFF6F455369F5" box="[388,1150,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">........................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC2D9FF6F44B769F6" ID-CoL="762D5" authority="(Chamberlin)" authorityName="Chamberlin" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin" box="[1155,1434,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC2D9FF6F45D969F5" box="[1155,1268,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. ternata</emphasis>
(Chamberlin)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFF4744B46806" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<keyLead id="30CFBF3AFF92FFBCC6CDFF4744B46806" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pygidial apodemes absent. Second ventral duct cluster (vdc-2) close to third marginal duct cluster (mdciii)
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6B0FEBF457D6805" box="[234,1104,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC5BAFEBF457D6805" ID-CoL="75QD4" authority="Varshney" authorityName="Varshney" box="[992,1104,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mithila">P. mithila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Varshney /
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC281FEBF44196805" box="[1243,1332,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. t h e a e</emphasis>
(Green)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>