treatments-xml/data/03/93/91/0393914C2A0F8756C282FE1B6CC5F97F.xml

<document id="A35A87681B1AE5A7D44FD20B65E8F5CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="53812" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5250.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da8acfed-df61-403e-9a49-7f856ce56196" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7705657" ID-ZooBank="4729EAF3-8B78-4AAD-B373-9179D008F239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178160677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="WANG, YA-LIAN, LI, BING-XUE, CUI, MENG-DI, ZHANG, YUAN, WANG, LE, ZHANG, CAI-HONG, TSAUR, SHUN-CHERN, CHEN, HONG-WEI &amp; HUANG, JIA" docDate="2023" docId="0393914C2A0F8756C282FE1B6CC5F97F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5250.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5250 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5250.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Stegana (Steganina) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFAAE9342A228778C215FF896958FB43" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Stegana (Steganina) from China, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699476226253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1CB66CC766B0DE26767D6E8C99AAED63">Revision of the subgenus Stegana (Steganina) from China, with assessment of species delimitation using DNA barcodes (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AC865AF5CDC53CA386094407D0D5E28">WANG, YA-LIAN</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A5BD92A0F8755C282FE1B6BD2FAEF" ID-CoL="BDMRL" authority="Cui &amp; Chen" authorityName="Cui &amp; Chen" box="[151,650,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardua" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Steganina">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C282FE1B69A1FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,249,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stegana</emphasis>
(
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) 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C380FE1B68B2FAEE" bold="true" box="[405,490,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">cardua</emphasis>
Cui &amp; Chen
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, 
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<paragraph id="8B85205A2A0F8755C282FE3F68DAFA93" blockId="45.[151,757,402,464]" box="[151,386,438,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C28AFE3F6847FA93" box="[159,287,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1-4" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,200,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 1-4. An un-rooted, neighbor-joining (NJ) tree constructed using 435 DNA barcode sequences of 102 Steganina species. Numbers around the nodes are bootstrap percentages (BPs). BPs lower than 50 are not shown. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 4I, 4J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C33EFE3F6822FA93" box="[299,378,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-260@45.[151,1436,920,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female terminalia in Stegana (Steganina) nigripes Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015 (A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, S. (S.) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (D–F), and S. (S.) nigripalpula Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">20D–F</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C32073D12A0F8755C282FE776AB9F923" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C282FE77684AF95B" bold="true" box="[151,274,510,536]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species differs from the other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A5BD92A0F8755C151FE766AF6F95B" authorityName="Wheeler &amp; Takada" authorityYear="1964" box="[836,942,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatipes">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C151FE766AF6F95B" box="[836,942,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ornatipes</emphasis>
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species group in having the large body size (BL ranged from 
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in measured specimens); the first flagellomere yellowish; the palpus brownish yellow; the hypoproct with dense thick setae along anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C164FDCF6A8DF923" box="[881,981,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-260@45.[151,1436,920,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female terminalia in Stegana (Steganina) nigripes Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015 (A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, S. (S.) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (D–F), and S. (S.) nigripalpula Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32073D12A0F8756C2D2FDE36DC1FACB" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85205A2A0F8755C2D2FDE36BA2F8C3" blockId="45.[151,1437,510,897]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C2D2FDE36801F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
Female: Frons brown, with 1 thin, yellow longitudinal stripe medially. Face brown, with yellow band medially; facial carina absent. Clypeus brown. Mesonotum brown, with 5 yellow longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C754FD076CD7F9EB" box="[1345,1423,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1-4" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,200,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 1-4. An un-rooted, neighbor-joining (NJ) tree constructed using 435 DNA barcode sequences of 102 Steganina species. Numbers around the nodes are bootstrap percentages (BPs). BPs lower than 50 are not shown. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). Scutellum dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C38AFD3B68B5F98F" box="[415,493,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1-4" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,200,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 1-4. An un-rooted, neighbor-joining (NJ) tree constructed using 435 DNA barcode sequences of 102 Steganina species. Numbers around the nodes are bootstrap percentages (BPs). BPs lower than 50 are not shown. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). Katepisternum yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C13CFD3B6A21F98F" box="[809,889,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1-4" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,200,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 1-4. An un-rooted, neighbor-joining (NJ) tree constructed using 435 DNA barcode sequences of 102 Steganina species. Numbers around the nodes are bootstrap percentages (BPs). BPs lower than 50 are not shown. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Halter mostly grey (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C67BFD3B6DE6F98F" box="[1134,1214,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 1-4" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,200,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 1-4. An un-rooted, neighbor-joining (NJ) tree constructed using 435 DNA barcode sequences of 102 Steganina species. Numbers around the nodes are bootstrap percentages (BPs). BPs lower than 50 are not shown. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Fore femur with 3 or 4 long setae on distal part of posteroventral surface. Abdominal tergites mostly dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C6D7FD5F6C71F9B3" box="[1218,1321,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1-4" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,200,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-19@25.[151,1436,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 1-4. An un-rooted, neighbor-joining (NJ) tree constructed using 435 DNA barcode sequences of 102 Steganina species. Numbers around the nodes are bootstrap percentages (BPs). BPs lower than 50 are not shown. The bars indicate the estimated number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705669/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4I, J</figureCitation>
); sternites yellowish, about 2 times as wide as long. Female terminalia (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C153FD736A96F857" box="[838,974,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-260@45.[151,1436,920,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female terminalia in Stegana (Steganina) nigripes Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015 (A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, S. (S.) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (D–F), and S. (S.) nigripalpula Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20D–F</figureCitation>
): Epiproct with several setae, lacking pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C31EFC97682BF87B" box="[267,371,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-260@45.[151,1436,920,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female terminalia in Stegana (Steganina) nigripes Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015 (A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, S. (S.) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (D–F), and S. (S.) nigripalpula Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). Cercus with numerous setae, lacking pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C1A7FC976D42F87B" box="[946,1050,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-260@45.[151,1436,920,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female terminalia in Stegana (Steganina) nigripes Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015 (A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, S. (S.) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (D–F), and S. (S.) nigripalpula Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). Eighth sternite about 2.5 times as wide as long, glabrous on basal 1/2 portion, with numerous prensisetae near posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C6B8FCCB6C4BF81F" box="[1197,1299,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-260@45.[151,1436,920,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female terminalia in Stegana (Steganina) nigripes Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015 (A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, S. (S.) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (D–F), and S. (S.) nigripalpula Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct with numerous setae and much pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13013CDF2A0F8755C09CFCEF6BB5F8C3" box="[649,749,870,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-260@45.[151,1436,920,1828]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female terminalia in Stegana (Steganina) nigripes Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015 (A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, S. (S.) cardua Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (D–F), and S. (S.) nigripalpula Cui &amp; Chen, sp. nov. (G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4570D22A0F8755C282F8B26D28FCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7705713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7705713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7705713/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,1851,1875]" targetBox="[157,1431,931,1818]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="8B85205A2A0F8755C282F8B26D28FCD8" blockId="45.[151,1437,1851,1948]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C282F8B2687BFC10" bold="true" box="[151,291,1851,1875]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
Female terminalia in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A5BD92A0F8755C018F8B56D7BFC10" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2015" box="[525,1059,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes" subGenus="Steganina">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C018F8B56B07FC10" box="[525,607,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Stegana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C065F8B56B8DFC10" box="[624,725,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Steganina</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C0FDF8B56A63FC10" box="[744,827,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">nigripes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB5DAB2A0F8755C151F8B26D7BFC10" author="Zhang, Y. &amp; Chen, H. W." box="[836,1059,1851,1876]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="131 - 137" refId="ref75057" refString="Zhang, Y. &amp; Chen, H. W. (2015) Four new species of the Stegana ornatipes species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from Yunnan, China, with DNA barcoding information. Zootaxa, 3905 (1), 131 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.1.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang &amp; Chen, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(A–C) from Botanic Garden, Ruili, Yunnan, 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C2E4F8E969A6FC34" box="[241,254,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A5BD92A0F8755C31FF8E968A6FC34" authority="Cui &amp; Chen" authorityName="Cui &amp; Chen" box="[266,510,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardua" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Steganina">
(
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C306F8E96878FC34" box="[275,288,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C321F8D66823FC34" box="[308,379,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">cardua</emphasis>
Cui &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C01DF8E96B01FC3B" bold="true" box="[520,601,1888,1912]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D41332A0F8755C01DF8E96B01FC3B" box="[520,601,1888,1912]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D–F), and 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C0C1F8E96BB9FC34" box="[724,737,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A5BD92A0F8755C0FBF8E96D41FC34" authority="Cui &amp; Chen" authorityName="Cui &amp; Chen" box="[750,1049,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpula" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Steganina">
(
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C0E3F8E96A5BFC34" box="[758,771,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C10DF8D66ACFFC34" box="[792,919,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">nigripalpula</emphasis>
Cui &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0F8755C636F8E96D2CFC3B" bold="true" box="[1059,1140,1888,1912]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D41332A0F8755C636F8E96D2CFC3B" box="[1059,1140,1888,1912]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(G–I). A, D. G. Epiproct and cercus in dorsal view; B, E. H. Eighth sternite in ventral view; C, F, I. Hypoproct in ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85205A2A0C8756C2D2FF1F6DC1FACB" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0C8756C2D2FF1F6B55FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,525,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Measurements and indices.</emphasis>
BL = 
<quantity id="4CC28DBF2A0C8756C042FF1F6BE4FBF2" box="[599,700,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.87" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.87">3.87 mm</quantity>
in 
<typeStatus id="54819EF82A0C8756C0F7FF1F6A1CFBF3" box="[738,836,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CC28DBF2A0C8756C146FF1F6ABBFBF3" box="[851,995,150,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2202" metricValueMax="10.0076" metricValueMin="8.4328" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="3.63" valueMax="3.94" valueMin="3.32">3.32–3.94 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="9D3CEBD32A0C8756C1FFFF1F6D55FBF3" box="[1002,1037,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54819EF82A0C8756C600FF1F6DDDFBF3" box="[1045,1157,150,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), ThL = 
<quantity id="4CC28DBF2A0C8756C6F2FF1F6C14FBF2" box="[1255,1356,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
(1.57– 1.96), WL = 
<quantity id="4CC28DBF2A0C8756C33EFF3368C8FB96" box="[299,400,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.99" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.99">3.99 mm</quantity>
(3.33–4.12), WW = 
<quantity id="4CC28DBF2A0C8756C068FF336BBAFB96" box="[637,738,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.87" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.87">1.87 mm</quantity>
(1.40–1.81), arb = 9/6 (7–8/5), avd = 0.74 (0.77–0.90), adf = 1.92 (1.38–1.51), flw = 3.56 (2.64–3.12), FW/HW = 0.26 (0.27–0.31), ch/o = 0.07 (0.06–0.08), prorb = 0.79 (0.71– 0.94), rcorb = 0.70 (0.56–0.75), vb = 0.84 (0.59–0.75), dcl = 0.50 (0.39–0.52), presctl = 0.56 (0.55–0.73), sctl = 2.11 (1.36–1.72), sterno = 0.65 (0.64–0.88), orbito = 1.52 (1.56–1.80), dcp = 0.29 (0.29–0.32), sctlp = 1.10 (1.03–1.10), C = 1.61 (1.83–2.13), 4c = 1.39 (1.16–1.31), 4v = 1.86 (1.73–1.90), 5x = 1.50 (1.18–1.62), ac = 9.88 (7.00–8.56), M = 0.68 (0.51–0.69), C3F = 0.55 (0.62–0.68), A = 1.69 (1.64–1.87), H = 0.48 (0.32–0.33).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32073D12A0C8756C2D2FE1B6ADFFAB7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85205A2A0C8756C2D2FE1B6ADFFAB7" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0C8756C2D2FE1B6825FAEF" bold="true" box="[199,381,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type materials.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B522A072A0C8756C394FE1B6A70FA93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097216440" collectingDate="2017-07-05" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="L. Gong" country="China" elevation="2470" latitude="29.072779" location="Jiulong" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="102.045555" municipality="Wanba" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54819EF82A0C8756C394FE1B68B1FAEF" box="[385,489,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3CEBD32A0C8756C3F8FE1A6B5AFAEE" box="[493,514,403,429]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BB89F2A0C8756C018FE1B6B04FAEF" box="[525,604,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos.125749, DNA #2327), 
<collectingCountry id="F32D60CA2A0C8756C181FE1B6AA9FAEF" box="[916,1009,402,428]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1BA202A0C8756C1EDFE1B6D10FAEF" box="[1016,1096,402,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wanba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE576812A0C8756C645FE1B6DFDFAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393914C2A0F8756C282FE1B6CC5F97F:8EE576812A0C8756C645FE1B6DFDFAEF" box="[1104,1189,402,428]" country="China" latitude="29.072779" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="102.045555" municipality="Wanba" name="Jiulong" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiulong</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49FEEEB82A0C8756C6BBFE1B6C53FAEF" box="[1198,1291,402,428]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E469D2A0C8756C706FE1B6CC0FAEF" box="[1299,1432,402,428]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="22" value="29.072779">29°04'22''N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE0E469D2A0C8756C282FE3F6870FA93" box="[151,296,438,464]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="15" seconds="44" value="102.045555">102°02'44''E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 
<quantity id="4CC28DBF2A0C8756C375FE3F68E9FA93" box="[352,433,438,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2470.0">
<elevation id="0017C7692A0C8756C375FE3F68E9FA93" box="[352,433,438,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2470.0">2470m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF84069A2A0C8756C3A8FE3F6B6AFA92" box="[445,562,438,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC0FF722A0C8756C3A8FE3F6B6AFA92" box="[445,562,438,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2017-07-05">5.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex tussock, 
<collectorName id="26CF458C2A0C8756C0D3FE3E6A70FA93" box="[710,808,438,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. Gong</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B522A072A0C8756C121FE3E6ADFFAB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097216415" collectingDate="2017-07-05" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Y. Lin &amp; N. N. Wang &amp; Y. L. Wang" country="China" elevation="2470" latitude="29.072779" location="Jiulong" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="102.045555" municipality="Wanba" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54819EF82A0C8756C121FE3E6AFDFA92" box="[820,933,439,465]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D3CEBD32A0C8756C1A7FE3F6A8CFA93" box="[946,980,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2BB89F2A0C8756C1F0FE3F6D6CFA93" box="[997,1076,438,464]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SCAU</collectionCode>
, Nos. 125750–52, DNA #2755, 2756), 
<collectorName id="26CF458C2A0C8756C2F0FE526876FAB7" box="[229,302,474,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Y. Lin</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF458C2A0C8756C32CFE5268E2FAB6" box="[313,442,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">N.N. Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26CF458C2A0C8756C3D6FE526B66FAB6" box="[451,574,475,501]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Y.L. Wang</collectorName>
, other data same as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32073D12A0C8756C2D2FE776B7EF95B" box="[199,550,510,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B85205A2A0C8756C2D2FE776B7EF95B" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,550,510,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0C8756C2D2FE776839F95B" bold="true" box="[199,353,510,536]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32D60CA2A0C8756C372FE7768F2F95B" box="[359,426,510,536]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FEEEB82A0C8756C3ACFE776B42F95B" box="[441,538,510,536]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32073D12A0C8756C2D2FDAB6CC5F97F" box="[199,1437,546,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85205A2A0C8756C2D2FDAB6CC5F97F" blockId="46.[151,1437,150,573]" box="[199,1437,546,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0C8756C2D2FDAB6816F97F" bold="true" box="[199,334,546,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Greek word &quot; 
<emphasis id="B94EFC482A0C8756C045FDAB6BF1F97F" box="[592,681,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">carduus</emphasis>
&quot; (= thistle), referring to the numerous prensisetae on the 8th sternite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>