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<mods:title id="90B7DB5CA820900369CAFA93FC95BBA4">Taxonomic studies on Parahellenia (Costaceae) in Vietnam: a new species, P. trongduyii, and a new combination, P. candida</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B60A0FFE1B215A5FBFC24FBA9FC04" authority="(Škorničk., Böhmová &amp; H.Ð.Trẫn) N.H.Xia &amp; Juan Chen" box="[136,1041,916,944]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Parahellenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5FBFC24FE38FC05" bold="true" box="[136,384,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Parahellenia candida</emphasis>
(Škorničk., Böhmová &amp; H.Ð.Trẫn) N.H.Xia &amp; Juan Chen
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,
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<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5FBFC6FFF55FC5F" bold="true" box="[136,237,991,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Basionym</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C3B60A0FFE1B215A47FFC50FC6FFC5C" authority="Leong-Skornickova, Bohmova &amp; Tr an (2022: 105)" authorityName="Leong-Skornickova, Bohmova &amp; Tr an" authorityYear="2022" box="[268,983,992,1015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Cheilocostus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidus">
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A47FFC50FE5DFC5F" box="[268,485,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Cheilocostus candidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA66D2FFE1B215A498FC50FC6FFC5C" author="Leong-Skornickova, J. &amp; Bohmova, A. &amp; Tr an, H. D." box="[491,983,992,1015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref4012" refString="Leong-Skornickova, J., Bohmova, A. &amp; Tr an, H. D. (2022) A new species and new combination in basally flowering Vietnam Costaceae. PhytoKeys 190: 103 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 190.76494" type="journal article" year="2022">Leong-Škorničková, Böhmová &amp; Trẫn (2022: 105)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5FBFBB4FF02FBB3" bold="true" box="[136,186,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Type</emphasis>
:—
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.
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(cultivated in the Singapore Botanic Gardens, Singapore), collected from cultivation on
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,
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GRC-421
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED2A83E6FFE1B215A798FB98FC9EFB97" box="[747,806,1064,1085]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
; isotypes
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,
<collectionCode id="ED2A83E6FFE1B215A6ECFB98FC14FB97" box="[927,940,1064,1085]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A83E6FFE1B215A6C6FB98FC51FB97" box="[949,1001,1064,1085]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyzf-afsy" name="Southern Institute of Ecology" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">SGN</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5FBFBDCFEBCFB2C" bold="true" box="[136,260,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering in the natural habitat was observed in June; in cultivation, it extends to October; fruiting unknown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B841B23FFE1B215A5CEFB04FE9EFA90" blockId="1.[136,1452,1132,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5CEFB04FD22FB64" bold="true" box="[189,666,1204,1230]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Distribution, habitat and conservation</emphasis>
:—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32C5BB3FFE1B215A620FB04FC0DFB64" box="[851,949,1204,1230]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, occurring near rocky streams in lowland broadleaved evergreen forest, at elevations about
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200
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. According to
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Leong-Škorničková
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A1B2FB69FB42FB58" box="[1217,1274,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
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, there is no reliable information on the population sizes or distribution of this species. It was therefore treated as Data Deficient (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA66D2FFE1B215A5E3FA90FEA2FA90" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[144,282,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" refId="ref3982" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3. 1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5CEFAF4FEB8FAF4" bold="true" box="[189,256,1348,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Notes</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A457FAF4FDA1FAF4" box="[292,537,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Parahellenia candida</emphasis>
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is characterized by unbranched or barely branched stems, radical inflorescence, long and narrow floral tube fused with the style base more than halfway (assessed from
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Fig.
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in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA66D2FFE1B215A1BEFAD9FEB9FA0C" author="Leong-Skornickova, J. &amp; Bohmova, A. &amp; Tr an, H. D." pageId="1" pageNumber="73" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref4012" refString="Leong-Skornickova, J., Bohmova, A. &amp; Tr an, H. D. (2022) A new species and new combination in basally flowering Vietnam Costaceae. PhytoKeys 190: 103 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 190.76494" type="journal article" year="2022">
Leong-Škorničková
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5FBFA3DFF78FA0C" box="[136,192,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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) and bilamellate stigma. With these features, this species fits well the concept of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3B60A0FFE1B215A073FA3CFA2AFA0C" box="[1280,1426,1420,1446]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Parahellenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A073FA3CFA2AFA0C" box="[1280,1426,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Parahellenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B841B23FFE1B215A5CEFA00FDE2F99C" blockId="1.[136,1452,1132,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B60A0FFE1B215A5CEFA00FE08FA60" box="[189,432,1456,1482]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Parahellenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A5CEFA00FE08FA60" box="[189,432,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Parahellenia candida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B60A0FFE1B215A709FA01FCABFA60" authorityName="Gagnepain" authorityYear="1903" box="[634,787,1456,1482]" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A709FA01FCABFA60" box="[634,787,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">P. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in producing the inflorescence radically, obovate to elliptic leaf blades and bract apex with a sharp mucro, but can be distinguished easily from the latter by its unbranched or barely branched leafy shoots, densely puberulent leaf sheaths, densely puberulous abaxial side of leaf blade and white flowers (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA66D2FFE1B215A599F9ADFDF6F99C" author="Leong-Skornickova, J. &amp; Bohmova, A. &amp; Tr an, H. D." box="[234,590,1564,1592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" pagination="103 - 111" refId="ref4012" refString="Leong-Skornickova, J., Bohmova, A. &amp; Tr an, H. D. (2022) A new species and new combination in basally flowering Vietnam Costaceae. PhytoKeys 190: 103 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 190.76494" type="journal article" year="2022">
Leong-Škorničková
<emphasis id="B94FC731FFE1B215A4A1F9ADFDB2F99C" box="[466,522,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
2022
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>