800 lines
96 KiB
XML
800 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="8AB7E314ACEF3907F75BFC728CDAD7DE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42e98fab-2488-4894-a21a-a69c86fe3b7c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="263667" ID-ZooBank="2E587F0C-B131-417C-84D5-628B1295B1CE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467958215522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simon, Eric, Logan, Alan, Zuschin, Martin, Mainguy, Jerome & Mottequin, Bernard" docDate="2016" docId="039287FE5D25FF99FA8656F5FF607350" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hillerella bisepta Simon, Logan & Mottequin, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFABFF865D3CFF84FA115662FFB1724C" masterDocTitle="Lenticellaria and Hillerella, new kraussinoid genera (Kraussinoidea, Brachiopoda) from Indo-Pacific and Red Sea waters: evolution in the subfamily Megerliinae" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698363991474" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1386D2A5B906D846B63351FCAA99F50A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFAED881376C57FD17E209C9656D02BD">
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<mods:title id="FDD810AFB65BEF4605552EEF9B3F943E">Lenticellaria and Hillerella, new kraussinoid genera (Kraussinoidea, Brachiopoda) from Indo-Pacific and Red Sea waters: evolution in the subfamily Megerliinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8084700CBD34535F2B941EC129FCEA36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="52981F3D0B191F5CE3CB9B377637BA26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D68E56880672A9A491176F5A1CBC5B00">Simon, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAE250C82B051451E450E02E442793FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45DA3C05A113C5592D3BEF43AD2B548C">Logan, Alan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="34172084FBFEE0D567FB081CE43CCE17" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F91C20F8F16AAAC0295B9685D997E9F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B89D4D2EBD1BC7BE97739CAE2CF6BBDC">Zuschin, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="54B27D3214A9BB621D0E88685F82B92F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89B2B0B15BF63F49C01DD27854FCD2F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FBBB283ADA27C24FEC02D2EBB91B14D">Mainguy, Jerome</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71A42C56465B869A5BDE35DCC73847AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="036363E08FD04B8B3F2401B36396195D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3D2132B1D47AE5238D4B1361D6EDB49">Mottequin, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0ED66CE77291D005E9C57A56960E58FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9AC098622AA9E3676778DF6859120A8C">
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<mods:title id="DDF97825B67C4E09AC67386A5EE0FFE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91A0AFA8B0B0216D570149A1FBDD3070">
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<mods:date id="B1971306B1333837D553E876709E5B89">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AAA5BDFEE0BFFB3F5AB4D962643C9F20" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9575B07EB8CA7B85709406F434091784">4137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BBBE8FA082935B9FEF50EF0B90CC7A4D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8B84789B1AFE6075889258C77DBCFE45">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="2B4EEB8516139A2DFF8A0BF2E57C698F">34</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A75E149BA11512FBF54B251B4CD4CDF1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B4BC2BD1AFA9038C62CFCBAFC5464ECB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5D495E4DB1B9D30E824C82C1B88BBA1" type="GBIF-Dataset">42e98fab-2488-4894-a21a-a69c86fe3b7c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5FC9A03213922033F03E475A70346ED4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3C3951A8736FC03C785A0BDB079FF46" type="Zenodo-Dep">263667</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="965ED29A6625B5A6AAACD82E303CFD1A" type="ZooBank">2E587F0C-B131-417C-84D5-628B1295B1CE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287FE5D25FF99FA8656F5FF607350" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121545919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287FE5D25FF99FA8656F5FF607350" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287FE5D25FF99FA8656F5FF607350" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C32165635D25FF9DFA8656F5FED0729F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFA8656F5FC8372FE" blockId="25.[151,818,151,211]" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0CC81845D25FF9DFA8656F5FC8372FE" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFA8656F5FC8372FE" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D25FF9DFA8656F5FD7972FE" ID-CoL="8G9Y7" authority="Simon, Logan & Mottequin" authorityName="Simon, Logan & Mottequin" box="[151,712,151,178]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bisepta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFA8656F5FED672FD" bold="true" box="[151,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hillerella bisepta</emphasis>
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Simon, Logan & Mottequin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D25FF9DF8C456FAFC8372FE" box="[725,818,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFA8656D8FED0729F" blockId="25.[151,818,151,211]" box="[151,353,186,211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">(Pl. 12. Figs. 1–7)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D25FF9DFA86569FFA36735F" box="[151,1415,253,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFA86569FFA36735F" blockId="25.[151,1415,253,275]" box="[151,1415,253,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D25FF9DFA86569FFDEC735F" ID-CoL="3YZYY" authority="Fischer & Oehlert, 1890" authorityName="Fischer & Oehlert" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,605,253,275]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFA86569FFEE0735F" box="[151,337,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Megerlia echinata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D25FF9DFB4F569FFDE7735F" author="Fischer" box="[350,598,253,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Fischer, P. & Oehlert, D. P. (1890) Diagnoses de nouveaux Brachiopodes. Journal de Conchyliologie, ser. 3, 38 (1), 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer & Oehlert, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D25FF9DF869569FFB87735F" author="Logan" box="[632,1078,253,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Logan, A., Tomasovych, A., Zuschin, M. & Grill, B. (2008) Recent brachiopods from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Fossils and Strata, 54, 299 - 309. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755691007078449" type="journal article" year="2008">Logan, Tomašových, Zuschin & Grill, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 305, Figs. 2P, R, S, T (not Q).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D25FF9DFA865758FBEF7151" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFA865758FBED706A" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFA865758FEA0731F" bold="true" box="[151,273,314,339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Micromorphic kraussinoid, wider than long, biconvex, ventral valve with tuberculate radial costae; dorsal valve with less prominent radial ornamentation; ventral valve interior with single central septum not interrupted in its posterior part, hinge line with prominent teeth; dorsal valve hinge line with sockets but without cardinal process or crura; dorsal valve floor with usually a single commissural row of tubercles, dorsal valve interior with two prominent subparallel septa directed posteriorly from loop and slightly converging towards the hinge line, loop consisting of an arch supported by two slightly outwardly-inclined plates attached to valve floor, with a thin ventral bridge and with ventro-anterior expansions not strongly developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD65453FBEF7151" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFAD65453FE8A7006" bold="true" box="[199,315,561,586]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnose.</emphasis>
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Brachiopode kraussinoïde micro-morphique, plus large que long, biconvexe; valve ventrale avec côtes radiales tuberculées; valve dorsale avec côtes moins proéminentes; valve ventrale avec septum central non interrompu dans sa partie postérieure; ligne de charnière avec des dents proéminentes; ligne de charnière de la valve dorsale avec sockets mais sans processus cardinal ni crura; surface interne de la valve dorsale avec deux septa subparallèles proéminents dirigés postérieurement du brachidium jusqu’à la charnière; brachidium consistant en une arche supportée par deux plaques divergentes attachées à la surface interne de la valve avec une partie ventrale extrêmement fine et avec des expansions ventro-antérieures peu développées.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165635D25FF9DFAD65545FAE7710C" box="[199,1366,807,832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD65545FAE7710C" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" box="[199,1366,807,832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFAD65545FEFF710C" bold="true" box="[199,334,807,832]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Specific epithet describes the diagnostic subparallel septa in the interior of the dorsal valve.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165635D25FF9DFAD65528FAE176AA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD65528FD7C71CA" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFAD65528FDAD712F" bold="true" box="[199,540,842,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D25FF9DFAD65528FEB3712F" box="[199,258,842,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality (locus typicus).
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</emphasis>
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Station 100/8 at
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<quantity id="4CC39B0D5D25FF9DF8CE5529FCA1712F" box="[735,784,843,867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="90.0">90m</quantity>
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depth off Port
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D25FF9DF9AC5528FBB7712F" box="[957,1030,842,867]" name="Sudan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, Red Sea (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F502F5D25FF9DFE915529FAB7712E" box="[1152,1286,842,867]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="18.958334">18º 57.5’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F502F5D25FF9DFF025529FA25712F" box="[1299,1428,842,867]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="38.263332">38º 15.8’ E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D25FF9DFA8F550FFE2471CA" author="Grill" box="[158,405,877,902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Grill, B. & Zuschin, M. (2001) Modern shallow-to deep-water bivalve death assemblages in the Red Sea-ecology and biogeography. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 168, 75 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (00) 00250 - 9" type="journal article" year="2001">Grill & Zuschin 2001</bibRefCitation>
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; Logan
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFBFE550DFD9071CA" box="[495,545,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008, Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD655F3FC907181" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFAD655F3FE8A71E6" bold="true" box="[199,315,913,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<typeStatus id="5480884A5D25FF9DFAD655F3FE8771E6" box="[199,310,913,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ventral and dorsal valves of an articulated specimen, Pl.12, Figs.1a–f from
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<typeStatus id="5480884A5D25FF9DFED855F0FB4871E6" box="[1225,1273,914,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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locality, with dimensions indicated in
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<tableCitation id="C6B903535D25FF9DFBB955D6FE4A7181" box="[424,507,948,973]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[151,239,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,798,1275]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3. Hillerella bisepta sp. nov. Morphometric measurements made on holotype and paratypes all collected from Port Sudan, Red Sea at a depth of 90 m except specimen NBM- 008251 which was dredged by J. Picard, c. 1965, at Toleara, SW of Madagascar (no depth indicated). L: length (mm); LDV: length of dorsal valve; W: width (mm); T: thickness (mm); ØF: maximal width of the foramen (mm); Wbrach: maximum width of the brachidium (mm); L / W = ratio length to width, T / W = ratio thickness to width; ØF / W: ratio width of foramen to width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4466605D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF4466605D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE2D5D25FF9DF81855D7FDD67181" box="[521,615,949,973]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHMW</collectionCode>
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||
87192/GP 253).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD655B5FE08767A" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFAD655B5FEF771BC" bold="true" box="[199,326,983,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D25FF9DFAD655B5FEF071BC" box="[199,321,983,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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(Pl. 12, Figs. 2–6) all from the
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<typeStatus id="5480884A5D25FF9DF8A655BAFD5671BC" box="[695,743,984,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality except Pl. 12, Fig. 7 which has been collected from Toliara (SW. of
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D25FF9DFB5D5598FE69765F" box="[332,472,1018,1043]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
). Measurements are indicated in
|
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<tableCitation id="C6B903535D25FF9DF95C5598FC12765F" box="[845,931,1018,1043]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="27.[151,239,620,643]" captionTargetBox="[159,1414,798,1275]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 3. Hillerella bisepta sp. nov. Morphometric measurements made on holotype and paratypes all collected from Port Sudan, Red Sea at a depth of 90 m except specimen NBM- 008251 which was dredged by J. Picard, c. 1965, at Toleara, SW of Madagascar (no depth indicated). L: length (mm); LDV: length of dorsal valve; W: width (mm); T: thickness (mm); ØF: maximal width of the foramen (mm); Wbrach: maximum width of the brachidium (mm); L / W = ratio length to width, T / W = ratio thickness to width; ØF / W: ratio width of foramen to width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4466605D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF4466605D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE2D5D25FF9DF9A65599FBA4765F" box="[951,1045,1019,1043]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
87192/GP 254–255 and NBM— 0 10321, NBM—008251).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD65223FB2A76EC" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFAD65223FE877616" bold="true" box="[199,310,1089,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Seven articulated specimens, 90 dorsal valves often fragmented and rarely intact, 88 ventral valves often fragmented too, all from the
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||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D25FF9DF8065207FDF67631" box="[535,583,1125,1149]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality 100/8 at
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B0D5D25FF9DF91B5207FCF27630" box="[778,835,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
depth off Port
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D25FF9DF9FB5206FB827631" box="[1002,1075,1124,1149]" name="Sudan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea (Fig. 3 and see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D25FF9DFF5A5206FE8176EC" author="Grill" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Grill, B. & Zuschin, M. (2001) Modern shallow-to deep-water bivalve death assemblages in the Red Sea-ecology and biogeography. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 168, 75 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 0182 (00) 00250 - 9" type="journal article" year="2001">Grill & Zuschin 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Logan
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFBA452EAFE4576EC" box="[437,500,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2008 for details of exact location, substrate
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D25FF9DF9F452EAFBA476EC" box="[997,1045,1160,1184]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD652C8FAE176AA" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Also a single bivalved specimen collected by Jacques Picard c.1965 from dredged sediments in the vicinity of shallow coral reefs (to which the specimen was presumably attached) at Toliara, south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D25FF9DFED252AFFAFC76AA" box="[1219,1357,1229,1254]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D25FF9EFAD65293FCDE75A9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD65293FE0577F6" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D25FF9DFAD65293FEE87746" bold="true" box="[199,345,1265,1290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell small, wider than long, maximum width about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B0D5D25FF9DF9D85293FBBF7745" box="[969,1038,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at mid-line, usually biconvex, but occasionally verging on plano-convex; shell surface of ventral valve costate (Pl. 12, Figs.1a,c), with between 10– 14 radiating ribs, shallow, furnished with strong tubercles, some with spinose tips (Pl. 12, Fig.1c,d). Anterior commissure rectimarginate, occasionally sulcate. Hinge line orthocline, with prominent abraded beak (Pl. 12, Fig. 2a) with large amphithyrid foramen. Shell surface of dorsal valve with less prominent radial costae, and with fewer tubercles (Pl. 12, Fig.1b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD653A6FE85740A" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ventral valve interior with prominent pedicle collar, strongly folded laterally when seen in anterior view (Pl. 12, Fig. 2a). Narrow striated interarea, very small triangular disjunct deltidial plates and prominent teeth (Pl. 12, Fig. 2b). Median septum extending anteriorly to about half length of valve (Pl. 12, Fig. 2a). No tubercles. Shell endopunctate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD65033FEFC7556" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dorsal valve interior without cardinal process, outer socket ridges very low, much higher inner socket ridges excavate below but without crura, dental sockets deep. Strong divergent ridges sustain the sockets in the bottom of the valve (Pl. 12, Figs. 4, 5a–b). Two prominent parallel septa extend posteriorly on valve floor from about the midpoint, lengthening with age but present in even the smallest specimens (Pl, 12, fig.3). Anterior ends of septa attached to two slightly outwardly-inclined narrow plates anchored to, and emerging upwards from, the valve floor (Pl. 12, Fig. 5c).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D25FF9DFAD65147FCD975A1" blockId="25.[151,1437,314,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">An ontogenetic sequence shows the gradual development of the loop from a very early stage (Pl. 12, Figs. 1e– f) to later mature stages (Pl. 12, Figs. 4, 5a–d, 6, 7a–b). Plates support an arch or cross-bar which, with ontogeny, gradually builds inward from the top of either plate to eventually join, completing the cross-bar, which bridges the gap and acts as a support for the lophophore. The lateral terminations of the cross-bar may be bulbous (Pl. 12, Figs. 6, 7a–b). Anterior margin of dorsal valve with a single row of tubercles (Pl. 12, Figs. 1e, 5a, b, 7a), with excavated tips (Pl. 12, Fig. 1e, 5a, 7a). Shell endopunctate (Pl. 12, Fig. 5c).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D26FF9EFA8653EAFDC577F1" blockId="26.[151,1436,1416,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D26FF9EFA8653EAFEA177D2" bold="true" box="[151,272,1416,1438]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PLATE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D26FF9EFB0653EAFE7877D2" box="[279,457,1416,1438]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bisepta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D26FF9EFB0653EAFE7877D2" box="[279,457,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hillerella bisepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D26FF9EFBC153EAFD9077D2" bold="true" box="[464,545,1416,1438]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D26FF9EFBC153EAFD9077D2" box="[464,545,1416,1438]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all collected from Port
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D26FF9EF90D53EAFCEA77D2" box="[796,859,1416,1438]" name="Sudan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD615D26FF9EF96D53EAFC0677D2" box="[892,951,1416,1438]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B0D5D26FF9EF96D53EAFC0277D2" box="[892,947,1416,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Station 100, Fig. 3, except specimen figured in fig. 7, which comes from Toleara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D26FF9EFBE553C5FDC177F1" box="[500,624,1447,1469]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D26FF9EFA8653A4FDB374FE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1416,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig.1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D26FF9EFACC53A4FE237790" box="[221,402,1478,1500]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bisepta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D26FF9EFACC53A4FE237790" box="[221,402,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hillerella bisepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D26FF9EFB8C53A4FE437790" box="[413,498,1478,1500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D26FF9EFB8C53A4FE437790" bold="true" box="[413,498,1478,1500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D26FF9EF81953A4FDD77790" box="[520,614,1478,1500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHMW 87192/GP 253). 1a: External view of ventral valve showing radial ornament of costae, tubercles and small spines. 1b: External view of dorsal valve showing radial ornament of faint ribbing, no tubercles or spines. 1c–d: Profile view of both valves attached, showing differences in ornament between the two valves. 1e–f. Interior of dorsal valve. 1e: early stage development of septal ridges and arch of loop of brachial skeleton. Note single row of marginal tubercles with excavated tips. 1f: enlargement of brachial skeleton and septal ridges shown in previous figure. Fig.2.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D26FF9EFAC85002FE837439" box="[217,306,1632,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1. (NHMW 87192/GP 254). 2a; Interior of ventral valve, with pedicle collar, hinge area, teeth, median septum and tuberculate margin. 2b: enlargement of part of hinge area (H) of previous specimen, showing tooth (T) and disjunct deltidial plate (D) outlined in black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D26FF9EFA8650D9FE0F74BC" blockId="26.[151,1436,1416,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig 3.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D26FF9EFAF450DEFE8F749D" box="[229,318,1724,1745]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2. (NHMW 103331-5). Interior of early juvenile stage in ontogeny of dorsal valve, showing biseptal development preceding loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D26FF9EFA86509AFDE87561" blockId="26.[151,1436,1416,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D26FF9EFAF1509BFE887542" box="[224,313,1785,1806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NBM-
|
||
<date id="FF8510285D26FF9EFB95509AFE607542" box="[388,465,1784,1806]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="21-01-03">010321</date>
|
||
. Interior of juvenile dorsal valve, anterior view of loop of immature form showing progressive development of arch of loop towards fusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D26FF9EFA865154FC9D7526" blockId="26.[151,1436,1416,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig.5.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D26FF9EFACA5155FE857500" box="[219,308,1847,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
4. (NHMW 87192/GP 255). 5a: ventral view. 5b: anterior view. 5c: oblique lateral view. 5d: detail of the ventral bridge. Note marginal tubercles with excavated tips in 5a.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D26FF9EFA865111FB8375C5" blockId="26.[151,1436,1416,2021]" box="[151,1074,1907,1929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D26FF9EFACF5116FE8675C5" box="[222,311,1908,1929]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NHMW 103335. Detailed view of a mature loop with bulbous extremities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D26FF9EFA8651F0FCDE75A9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1416,2021]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D26FF9EFA8651F0FEF975E4" box="[151,328,1938,1960]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bisepta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D26FF9EFA8651F0FEF975E4" box="[151,328,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hillerella bisepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D26FF9EFB5F51F0FE2E75E4" box="[334,415,1938,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D26FF9EFB5F51F0FE2E75E4" bold="true" box="[334,415,1938,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Specimen collected from Toliara (SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D26FF9EF93A51F0FC1B75E4" box="[811,938,1938,1960]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), c1965, dredged by J. Picard (no depth data). Fig.7.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D26FF9EFAC851D3FE83758A" box="[217,306,1969,1990]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NBM-008251. Interior of a dorsal valve. 7a: general ventral view showing brachidium and marginal tubercles with excavated tips. 7b: thickened mature loop and bulbous extremities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D27FF9FFAD656F5FE077434" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF9FFAD656F5FB177070" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFAD656F5FE8A72FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was briefly described and illustrated by Logan
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF9F856FBFBAB72FC" box="[1001,1050,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008) from specimens collected by Zuschin and others from a wide variety of localities in the northern and central areas of the Red Sea, including the Port
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D27FF9FFAE456BDFE8A72B4" box="[245,315,223,248]" name="Sudan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
area. It was misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF89056BDFBC172B4" authority="Fischer & Oehlert 1890" authorityName="Fischer & Oehlert" authorityYear="1890" box="[641,1136,223,248]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF89056BDFCFF72B4" box="[641,846,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megerlia echinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF94C56BDFBD972B4" author="Fischer" box="[861,1128,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Fischer, P. & Oehlert, D. P. (1890) Diagnoses de nouveaux Brachiopodes. Journal de Conchyliologie, ser. 3, 38 (1), 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer & Oehlert 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at that time. Consequently we have now established the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF8915766FD5D7351" box="[640,748,260,285]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="31" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF8915766FD5D7351" box="[640,748,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hillerella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While this genus has some of the attributes of the other members of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFBB25745FD84730C" box="[419,565,295,320]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="family">Kraussinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF856574BFD0B730C" box="[583,698,297,320]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Kraussina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF856574BFD0B730C" box="[583,698,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kraussina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF8DB5745FC81730C" box="[714,816,295,320]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF8DB5745FC81730C" box="[714,816,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF9515745FC04730C" box="[832,949,295,320]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF9515745FC04730C" box="[832,949,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megerlina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF9FF5745FA35730C" authority="Lee & MacKinnon, 2006" authorityName="Lee & MacKinnon" authorityYear="2006" box="[1006,1412,295,320]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Pumilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF9FF5745FBFB730C" box="[1006,1098,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pumilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lee & MacKinnon, 2006)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs from other members of this family mainly in its small size typical of Red Sea brachiopods in general (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFA8F570DFE5273C4" author="Zuschin" box="[158,483,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Zuschin, M. & Mayrhofer, S. (2009) Brachiopods from cryptic coral reef habitats in the Northern Red Sea. Facies 55, 335 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10347 - 009 - 0189 - 1" type="journal article" year="2009">Zuschin & Mayrhofer, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the possession of subparallel septal ridges on the floor of the dorsal valve and the unique structure of the loop. Unlike
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF82D57F6FCE273E1" box="[572,851,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF82D57F6FD1A73E1" box="[572,683,404,429]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="31" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hillerella</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF8D357F6FCE273E1" box="[706,851,404,429]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="31" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Lenticellaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a single central pillar with a bifurcate loop on either side to support the lophophore, while the separate claws never conjoin. The single example from Toliara,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D27FF9FFA8657BEFEAF73B9" box="[151,286,476,501]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pl. 12, Fig. 7a, b) shows a thicker crossbar than typical Red Sea specimens, with more bulbous lateral terminations and the space between the underlying supports is narrower at the base, but nevertheless has the diagnostic subparallel septal ridges and loop structure to justify being assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFE3D5447FB2E7071" box="[1068,1183,548,573]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bisepta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFE3D5447FB2E7071" box="[1068,1183,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. bisepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4466605D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F" ID-Table-UUID="DF4466605D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4466605D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[159,1414,798,1275]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF9FFA86540EFBC0714F" blockId="27.[151,1436,619,771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFA86540EFEA370CF" bold="true" box="[151,274,620,643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFB085409FE6570CF" box="[281,468,619,643]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Hillerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="bisepta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFB085409FE6570CF" box="[281,468,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hillerella bisepta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D27FF9FFBCD540EFD8370CF" box="[476,562,620,643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFBCD540EFD8370CF" bold="true" box="[476,562,620,643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Morphometric measurements made on holotype and paratypes all collected from Port Sudan, Red Sea at a depth of 90 m except specimen NBM-008251 which was dredged by J. Picard, c. 1965, at Toleara, SW of Madagascar (no depth indicated). L: length (mm); LDV: length of dorsal valve; W: width (mm); T: thickness (mm); ØF: maximal width of the foramen (mm); Wbrach: maximum width of the brachidium (mm); L/W= ratio length to width, T/W= ratio thickness to width; ØF/W: ratio width of foramen to width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF9FF84A557DFAD376B7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<table id="F93BC4485D27007BFA8E557CFA3776B7" box="[159,1414,798,1275]" gridcols="8" gridrows="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E557CFA377178" box="[159,1414,798,820]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A557CFD607178" box="[603,721,798,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L or (LDV)</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB557CFC977178" box="[762,806,798,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BF942557CFC307178" box="[851,897,798,820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A3557CFC517178" box="[946,992,798,820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ØF</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE06557CFBF47178" box="[1047,1093,798,820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L/W</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE69557CFB177178" box="[1144,1190,798,820]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T/W</th>
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC4557CFA377178" box="[1237,1414,798,820]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ØF/W Wbrach</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E552AFA377112" box="[159,1414,840,862]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E552AFE4A7112" box="[159,507,840,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimens from Port Sudan, 90m.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E5513FA3771CB" box="[159,1414,881,903]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E5513FE4A71CB" box="[159,507,881,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype NHMV 87192/GP 253</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A5513FD6071CB" box="[603,721,881,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.78</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB5513FC9771CB" box="[762,806,881,903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.15</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9425513FC3071CB" box="[851,897,881,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A35513FC5171CB" box="[946,992,881,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE065513FBF471CB" box="[1047,1093,881,903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.83</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE695513FB1771CB" box="[1144,1190,881,903]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC45513FA3771CB" box="[1237,1414,881,903]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.26 0.52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E55F8FA3771FC" box="[159,1414,922,944]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E55F8FE4A71FC" box="[159,507,922,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype NHMV 87192/GP 254</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A55F8FD6071FC" box="[603,721,922,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.70</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB55F8FC9771FC" box="[762,806,922,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.08</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF94255F8FC3071FC" box="[851,897,922,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A355F8FC5171FC" box="[946,992,922,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE0655F8FBF471FC" box="[1047,1093,922,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE6955F8FB1771FC" box="[1144,1190,922,944]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC455F8FA3771FC" box="[1237,1414,922,944]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m. n.m.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E55A6FA377196" box="[159,1414,964,986]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E55A6FE4A7196" box="[159,507,964,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype NHMW 103331-5</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A55A6FD607196" box="[603,721,964,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(1.18)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB55A6FC977196" box="[762,806,964,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.25</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF94255A6FC307196" box="[851,897,964,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A355A6FC517196" box="[946,992,964,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE0655A6FBF47196" box="[1047,1093,964,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE6955A6FB177196" box="[1144,1190,964,986]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC455A6FA377196" box="[1237,1414,964,986]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m. 0;28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E558FFA37764F" box="[159,1414,1005,1027]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E558FFE4A764F" box="[159,507,1005,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype NBM-010321.</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A558FFD60764F" box="[603,721,1005,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(1.65)</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB558FFC97764F" box="[762,806,1005,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF942558FFC30764F" box="[851,897,1005,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A3558FFC51764F" box="[946,992,1005,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE06558FFBF4764F" box="[1047,1093,1005,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE69558FFB17764F" box="[1144,1190,1005,1027]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC4558FFA37764F" box="[1237,1414,1005,1027]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m. 0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E5274FA377660" box="[159,1414,1046,1068]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E5274FE4A7660" box="[159,507,1046,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype NHMW 87192/GP 255</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A5274FD607660" box="[603,721,1046,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.38</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB5274FC977660" box="[762,806,1046,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.67</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9425274FC307660" box="[851,897,1046,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A35274FC517660" box="[946,992,1046,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.64</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE065274FBF47660" box="[1047,1093,1046,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.89</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE695274FB177660" box="[1144,1190,1046,1068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0;41</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC45274FA377660" box="[1237,1414,1046,1068]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.24 0.89</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E5222FA37761A" box="[159,1414,1088,1110]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E5222FE4A761A" box="[159,507,1088,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype NHMW 103335</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A5222FD60761A" box="[603,721,1088,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.64</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB5222FC97761A" box="[762,806,1088,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9425222FC30761A" box="[851,897,1088,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A35222FC51761A" box="[946,992,1088,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.55</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE065222FBF4761A" box="[1047,1093,1088,1110]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.99</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE695222FB17761A" box="[1144,1190,1088,1110]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC45222FA37761A" box="[1237,1414,1088,1110]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.21 1.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E520BFA377633" box="[159,1414,1129,1151]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E520BFE4A7633" box="[159,507,1129,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Specimen from Toleara</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E52F0FA3776E4" box="[159,1414,1170,1192]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E52F0FE4A76E4" box="[159,507,1170,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SW of Magascar (dorsal valve)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350B34AA5D27007BFA8E5287FA3776B7" box="[159,1414,1253,1275]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76DA5DD65D27007BFA8E5287FE4A76B7" box="[159,507,1253,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paratype NBM-008251.</th>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF84A5287FD6076B7" box="[603,721,1253,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF8EB5287FC9776B7" box="[762,806,1253,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5.65</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9425287FC3076B7" box="[851,897,1253,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BF9A35287FC5176B7" box="[946,992,1253,1275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE065287FBF476B7" box="[1047,1093,1253,1275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFE695287FB1776B7" box="[1144,1190,1253,1275]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m.</td>
|
||
<td id="76DA5DD65D27007BFEC45287FA3776B7" box="[1237,1414,1253,1275]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.m. 2.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF9FFAD6535DFC7B77A4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1343,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFAD6535DFBB47714" bold="true" box="[199,1029,1343,1368]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Homeomorphy and comparison with other kraussinid brachiopods.</emphasis>
|
||
Homeomorphy is common among brachiopods and is often an important cause of misinterpretation. The most striking homeomorphy for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFF1A5306FF4777EC" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFF1A5306FF4777EC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lenticellaria gregoryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D27FF9FFAEF53E5FEE977EC" box="[254,344,1415,1440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFAEF53E5FEE977EC" bold="true" box="[254,344,1415,1440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is observed with the recently erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF91253E5FB2877EC" authority="Bitner, 2014" authorityName="Bitner" authorityYear="2014" box="[771,1177,1415,1440]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Annuloplatidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="curiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF91253E5FBB777EC" box="[771,1030,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Annuloplatidia curiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFE1F53E5FB2877EC" author="Bitner" box="[1038,1177,1415,1440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bitner, M. A. (2014) Living Brachiopods from French Polynesia, Central Pacific, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Pacific Science, 68 (2), 245 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2984 / 68.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Bitner, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFEC453E5FAD577EC" author="Bitner" box="[1237,1380,1415,1440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bitner, M. A. (2014) Living Brachiopods from French Polynesia, Central Pacific, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Pacific Science, 68 (2), 245 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2984 / 68.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Bitner, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 9 A–H, p. 257). This micromorphic species is easily confused with a young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF9FC53CEFBE57789" box="[1005,1108,1452,1477]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF9FC53CEFBE57789" box="[1005,1108,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or with our new species. The brachidium is however typical of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF89053ADFC7777A4" authority="Zezina, 1981" authorityName="Zezina" authorityYear="1981" box="[641,966,1487,1512]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Annuloplatidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF89053ADFC9877A4" box="[641,809,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Annuloplatidia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF92153ADFC7777A4" author="Zezina" box="[816,966,1487,1512]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Zezina, O. N. (1981) Recent deep-sea Brachiopoda from the western Pacific. Galathea Report, 15, 7 - 20." type="journal article" year="1981">Zezina, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF9FFAD65396FF58747C" blockId="27.[151,1436,1343,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
The homeomorphy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF81A5397FD397440" box="[523,648,1525,1548]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF81A5397FD397440" box="[523,648,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. gregoryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF8815396FD5A7441" bold="true" box="[656,747,1524,1549]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D27FF9FF8815396FD5A7441" box="[656,747,1524,1549]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and young different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFE405396FB097441" box="[1105,1208,1524,1549]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFE405396FB097441" box="[1105,1208,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pls. 1–5) is clearly visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF9FFAD6505EFE077434" blockId="27.[151,1436,1343,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Controversies concerning the validity of certain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF8FB505EFCE07419" box="[746,849,1596,1621]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF8FB505EFCE07419" box="[746,849,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are still discussed in the literature and most are due to homeomorphy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D27FF98FAD650E7FEDD72B4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF9FFAD650E7FC337560" blockId="27.[151,1436,1343,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFAD650E7FD3174D0" ID-CoL="3YZYY" authority="Fischer & Oehlert, 1890" authorityName="Fischer & Oehlert" authorityYear="1890" box="[199,640,1668,1693]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFAD650E7FEFF74D1" box="[199,334,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. echinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFB4C50E6FDC974D0" author="Fischer" box="[349,632,1668,1693]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Fischer, P. & Oehlert, D. P. (1890) Diagnoses de nouveaux Brachiopodes. Journal de Conchyliologie, ser. 3, 38 (1), 70 - 74." type="journal article" year="1890">Fischer & Oehlert, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for instance, is considered as an ecological variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFEE350E7FAC974D0" ID-CoL="3YZZ4" box="[1266,1400,1669,1692]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFEE350E7FAC974D0" box="[1266,1400,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFA8650CAFE9E748C" author="Logan" box="[151,303,1704,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Logan, A. (1979) The Recent Brachiopoda of the Mediterranean Sea. Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique de Monaco, 72, n ° 1434, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Logan (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFB7550CAFD8F748C" box="[356,574,1703,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Logan, A., Bianchi, C. L., Morri, C. & Zibrowius, H. (2004) The present-day Mediterranean brachiopod fauna: diversity, life habits, biogeography and paleobiogeography. Scientia Marina, 68 (Supplement 1), 163 - 170. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2004.68 s 1163" type="journal article">
|
||
Logan
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFBA350CBFE52748C" box="[434,483,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For Miocene specimens
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF94950C5FC58748C" author="Bitner" box="[856,1001,1703,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bitner, M. A. (1990) Middle Miocene (Badenian) brachiopods from the Roztocse Hills, south-eastern Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 40, 129 - 157." type="journal article" year="1990">Bitner (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF9E550CAFB9C748C" author="Bitner" box="[1012,1069,1704,1728]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bitner, M. A. (1993) Middle Miocene (Badenian) brachiopods from coral reefs of north-western Bulgaria. Acta Geologica Polonica, 43, 147 - 155." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has the same opinion. For
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFF4E50C5FE9774A9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Emig, C. (2015) Megerlia. In: Emig, C. C., Alvarez, F. & Bitner, M. A. (Eds.), World Brachiopoda database. World Register of Marine Species. Avaliable from: http: // marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 104045 (Accessed 21 Jun. 2015)" type="book">
|
||
Emig
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFA8650AFFF7B74A9" box="[151,202,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this species is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF89150AFFCB674A8" ID-CoL="3YZZ4" box="[640,775,1741,1764]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF89150AFFCB674A8" box="[640,775,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the contrary
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF9C750AFFBEE74A9" ID-CoL="3YZYY" box="[982,1119,1740,1765]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF9C750AFFBEE74A9" box="[982,1119,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as a separate species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFB085092FD887544" author="Brunton" box="[281,569,1776,1800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Brunton, C. H. C. & Curry, G. B. (1979) Synopses of the British Fauna, n ° 17. British Brachiopods. Published for the Linnean Society of London and The Brackish-Water Sciences Association by Academic Press (Ed.), London, New York, Toronto, Sydney and San Francisco, 64 pp." type="book" year="1979">Brunton & Curry (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF8585092FD597544" author="Cooper" box="[585,744,1775,1800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Cooper, G. A. (1973) New Brachiopoda from the Indian Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 6, 1 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810266.16.1" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Cooper (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF8BF508DFD597544" author="Cooper" box="[686,744,1775,1800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Cooper, G. A. (1973) New Brachiopoda from the Indian Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 6, 1 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810266.16.1" type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF9165092FCFF7544" author="Cooper" box="[775,846,1776,1800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Cooper, G. A. (1981 a) Brachiopoda from the Gulf of Gascogne, France (Recent). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 44, 1 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810266.44.1" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF94C508DFC177544" author="Cooper" box="[861,934,1775,1800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Cooper, G. A. (1981 b) Brachiopoda from Southern Indian Ocean (recent). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 43, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810266.43.1" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">1981b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FF9AF5092FBC17544" author="Brunton" box="[958,1136,1776,1800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Brunton, C. H. C. (1989) Some Brachiopods from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 35, 151 - 169. [printed 1988]" type="journal article" year="1989">Brunton (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFEBF508DFAEE7544" author="Anadon" box="[1198,1375,1775,1800]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Anadon, N. (1994) Braquiopodos actuales de la plataforma y talud continental de la costa central de Asturias (Norte de Espana). Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, (Biol.), 91 (1 - 4), 65 - 77." type="journal article" year="1994">Anadón (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is reconsidered again as a valid species by Logan
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF8BA5177FD6D7561" box="[683,732,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D27FF98FAD65155FEDD72B4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1343,2017]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Detailed morphological observations of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D27FF9FF8A3515AFD53751C" box="[690,738,1848,1872]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and SEM illustrations have not been published until now (Plate 10). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480884A5D27FF9FFB93513FFE037539" box="[386,434,1885,1909]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen shows all the characters proposed independently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D27FF9FFE91513EFA927539" author="Atkins" box="[1152,1315,1884,1909]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Atkins, D. (1961 a) The generic position of the brachiopod Megerlia echinata (Fischer & Oehlert). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K., 41 (1), 89 - 94. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400001545" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Atkins (1961a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 89) for her
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FFAD051E3FEF775D4" ID-CoL="3YZYY" box="[193,326,1919,1944]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FFAD051E3FEF775D4" box="[193,326,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material collected by the R.V.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D27FF9FF8B051E2FD5875DB" ID-CoL="7PYQR" box="[673,745,1920,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D27FF9FF8B051E2FD5875DB" box="[673,745,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1958 & 1959) at depths between
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B0D5D27FF9FFE7D511DFB5F75D4" box="[1132,1262,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.19" metricValueMax="8.82" metricValueMin="5.56" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="719.0" valueMax="882.0" valueMin="556.0">
|
||
556–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD615D27FF9FFEB4511DFB5F75D4" box="[1189,1262,1919,1944]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">882 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The flat dorsal valve is smooth (without any radial costae) with numerous concentric growth lines (Pl.10, Fig. 1) whereas the ventral valve is ornamented by long spines (Pl.10, Figs.2a–b). All these spines are not only placed on radial costae but they can be developed on the whole surface of valve (Pl.10, Fig. 2c). Broken spines show a typical alveolar structure (Pl.10, Fig. 2d). The differences between the lophophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F9B656DFFB9F7299" ID-CoL="3YZYY" box="[935,1070,188,213]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F9B656DFFB9F7299" box="[935,1070,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FE7756DFFB5A7298" ID-CoL="3YZZ4" box="[1126,1259,189,212]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FE7756DFFB5A7298" box="[1126,1259,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FAAB56BDFED972B4" author="Atkins" box="[186,360,223,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Atkins, D. (1961 b) The growth stages and adult structure of the lophophore of the brachiopods Megerlia truncata (L.) and M. echinata (Fischer & Oehlert). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the U. K., 41 (1), 95 - 111. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400001557" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="b">Atkins (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D20FF98FAD65766FB987631" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD65766FD6973E1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
A problem of zoogeographical order remains. The original specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FE295767FB777351" box="[1080,1222,260,285]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FE295767FB777351" box="[1080,1222,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by “Le Travailleur” has been trawled off Cape Bojador (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98F8AA5745FCB5730C" box="[699,772,295,320]" name="Sudan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) between
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B0D5D20FF98F9665745FC477373" box="[887,1014,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.109999999999999" metricValueMax="7.82" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="711.0" valueMax="782.0" valueMin="640.0">640–782 m</quantity>
|
||
deep. The material studied by Atkins came from the western Atlantic. Phylogenetic analyses should establish definitively the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FF6C572FFF4973C4" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FF6C572FFF4973C4" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its relationship with other megerlinid species and also will confirm if the material from Cape Bojador and from the western Atlantic are the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD657D5FAD87054" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Similar problems in regard to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F80A57D5FC09739C" authority="Deshayes, 1863" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" box="[539,952,439,464]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F80A57D5FD5D739C" box="[539,748,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F8EA57D5FC01739C" author="Deshayes" box="[763,944,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1863) Catalogue des Mollusques de l'ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). In: Maillard, L. (Ed.), Notes sur l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), 2, Dentu (Ed.), Paris, 144 pp." type="book" year="1863">Deshayes, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were discussed by Cooper (1981) and still no definitive solution has been found. For
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F86357BEFCB273B8" author="Bitner" box="[626,771,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bitner, M. A, (2007) Recent brachiopods from the Austral Islands, French Polynesia, South-Central Pacific. Zoosystema, 29 (3), 419 - 461." type="journal article" year="2007">Bitner (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2008) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F99757BEFBE273B9" box="[902,1107,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Emig, C. (2015) Megerlia. In: Emig, C. C., Alvarez, F. & Bitner, M. A. (Eds.), World Brachiopoda database. World Register of Marine Species. Avaliable from: http: // marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 104045 (Accessed 21 Jun. 2015)" type="book">
|
||
Emig
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F9D857BFFC4B73B9" box="[969,1018,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FE4B57BFFB5073B8" box="[1114,1249,477,500]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FE4B57BFFB5073B8" box="[1114,1249,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FB325463FE167054" box="[291,423,513,536]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FB325463FE167054" box="[291,423,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas it is a distinct species for
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F93F579DFC7D7054" author="Laurin" box="[814,972,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Laurin, B. (1997) Brachiopodes recoltes dans les eaux de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des iles Loyaute, Matthew et Chesterfield. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, volume 18. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 176, 411 - 471." type="journal article" year="1997">Laurin (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Cooper (1981) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FEA3579DFAD57054" author="Gaspard" box="[1202,1380,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Gaspard, D. (2003) Recent brachiopods collected during the " SEAMOUNT 1 " CRUISE off Portugal and the Ibero - Moroccan Gulf (Northeastern Atlantic) in 1987. Geobios, 36, 285 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (03) 00033 - 0" type="journal article" year="2003">Gaspard (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD65446FD917174" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The specimen illustrated by Laurin as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F86B5447FCB07071" box="[634,769,548,573]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F86B5447FCB07071" box="[634,769,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1997, fig. 38, p. 452 and fig. 39, p. 453) is quite unusual. No complete description of this material is given and the illustrations consist of two drawings. His fig.
|
||
<date id="FF8510285D20FF98FF345425FAC8702C" box="[1317,1401,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1938-05">38 may</date>
|
||
be “synthetic” as no details of the tuberculation and of the ventral ornamentation are provided. The loop represented in fig. 39 is quite different from the loop seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F8AF54EDFC9570E4" box="[702,804,655,680]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F8AF54EDFC9570E4" box="[702,804,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the same stage of growth (Pl. 4, Figs. 3a–e and Pl. 5, Figs. 1a–g). These drawings probably represent another genus. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FE1354D6FAB17081" author="Bitner" box="[1026,1280,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bitner, M. A. (2014) Living Brachiopods from French Polynesia, Central Pacific, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Pacific Science, 68 (2), 245 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2984 / 68.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="p">Bitner (2014, p. 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed these specimens in synonymy with her newly-erected species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F92F54B5FBF070BC" box="[830,1089,727,752]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Annuloplatida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="curiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F92F54B5FBF070BC" box="[830,1089,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Annuloplatida curiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98FE8554B5FAD070BC" box="[1172,1377,727,752]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. She suggests that Laurin made a wrong interpretation of his material. However, this material should be re-studied again in regard to its taxonomic position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD65526FC8F71A1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The specimen reported by D’Hondt (1987) is more problematic and this material should be revised because his determination is based only on Cooper’s description (1981) and no description and illustration of this single specimen was provided. Note that among the morphological characters drawn on the original figure of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FF2055EEFE477184" author="Deshayes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1863) Catalogue des Mollusques de l'ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). In: Maillard, L. (Ed.), Notes sur l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), 2, Dentu (Ed.), Paris, 144 pp." type="book" year="1863" yearSuffix="p">Deshayes (1863, p. 37, pl. 2, figs. 10, 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
no “ring” is visible. Only a bifurcate septum producing a fork is apparent which is joined by descending branches. The ring is probably broken.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD65595FB987631" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FB835595FDD5765C" box="[402,612,1015,1040]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="echinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FB835595FDD5765C" box="[402,612,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia echinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F91F559AFBC0765C" author="Cooper" box="[782,1137,1015,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Cooper, G. A. (1973) New Brachiopoda from the Indian Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 6, 1 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810266.16.1" type="journal article" year="1973">Cooper (1973, pl. 1, figs. 1–3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected from southwest Cape of Good Hope has a width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B0D5D20FF98F834527EFDC57678" box="[549,628,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
and is much larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F999527FFBB47678" box="[904,1029,1053,1076]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F999527FFBB47678" box="[904,1029,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. gregoryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D20FF98FE1C527EFBD77679" box="[1037,1126,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FE1C527EFBD77679" bold="true" box="[1037,1126,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The dorsal valve is smooth and the ventral valve has radial tuberculation. The surface between the radial rows of tubercles is covered with straight small spines which differ from the scales observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F95D5207FC787630" box="[844,969,1125,1148]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gregoryi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F95D5207FC787630" box="[844,969,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. gregoryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D20FF98F9C15206FB987631" box="[976,1065,1124,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F9C15206FB987631" bold="true" box="[976,1065,1124,1149]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D20FF98FAD652E5FEC577A9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD652E5FD267719" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FAD652E5FE9F76EC" ID-CoL="87H97" box="[199,302,1159,1184]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FAD652E5FE9F76EC" box="[199,302,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representatives and also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F84652EBFD6E76EC" ID-CoL="3YZZ4" box="[599,735,1161,1184]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F84652EBFD6E76EC" box="[599,735,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to have an almost global distribution (Logan, 2007;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FA8652CEFE967688" author="Bitner" box="[151,295,1196,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bitner, M. A, (2007) Recent brachiopods from the Austral Islands, French Polynesia, South-Central Pacific. Zoosystema, 29 (3), 419 - 461." type="journal article" year="2007">Bitner, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2008). This species is common in the Mediterranean Sea and seems to be widely distributed in the Caribbean Sea, along the West African coast (though not as far south as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98F9D852B2FBFA76A4" box="[969,1099,1231,1256]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
as indicated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FEEF52B3FA3E76A4" author="Logan" box="[1278,1423,1232,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Logan, A. (1988) Brachiopoda collected by CANCAP IV-VI Expeditions to the south-east North Atlantic. 1980 - 1982. Zoologische Mededelingen, 62 (5), 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1988">Logan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Canary Islands and Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FBFE5296FD337740" author="Logan" box="[495,642,1268,1292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Logan, A. (1983) Brachiopoda collected by CANCAP I-III Expeditions to the south-east North Atlantic. 1976 - 1978. Zoologische Mededelingen, 57 (18), 165 - 189." type="journal article" year="1983">Logan, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F8BC5297FC8E7740" author="Logan" box="[685,831,1268,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Logan, A. (1988) Brachiopoda collected by CANCAP IV-VI Expeditions to the south-east North Atlantic. 1980 - 1982. Zoologische Mededelingen, 62 (5), 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1988">Logan, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and as far as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98F9E25297FB877740" box="[1011,1078,1269,1292]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98FE555296FB747741" box="[1092,1221,1268,1293]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii and other Pacific zones (see references in Logan, 2007, p. H3114). Such a wide distribution, interrupted by vast gaps, is difficult to explain, and is in need of revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD6533DFEC577A9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Specimens from the Persian Gulf were assigned to this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F9D7533DFBC37734" author="Jackson" box="[966,1138,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Jackson, J. W. (1921) On the occurrence of Lusitanian brachiopods in the Persian Gulf. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9), 7, 40 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632488" type="journal article" year="1921">Jackson (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FF24533DFE0777D0" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="variety" species="truncata" variety="paucistriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FF24533DFF4777D0" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia truncata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FB3E53E7FE0777D0" box="[303,438,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">paucistriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also Bitner, 2008, p. 279 and Bitner
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F98D53E7FC7E77D1" box="[924,975,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008). They are not illustrated but the description fits perfectly with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FBE353CBFD3E778C" ID-CoL="8GBQV" box="[498,655,1447,1472]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="marerubris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FBE353CBFD3E778C" box="[498,655,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. marerubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D20FF98F88953C5FD45778C" box="[664,756,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F88953C5FD45778C" bold="true" box="[664,756,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
We put
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F94853CBFB12778C" box="[857,1187,1449,1472]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="variety" species="truncata" variety="paucistriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F94853CBFC51778C" box="[857,992,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FE0D53CBFB12778C" box="[1052,1187,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">paucistriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FF9453CBFEA577A9" ID-CoL="8GBQV" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="marerubris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FF9453CBFEA577A9" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L. marerubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D20FF98FB0A53AEFEC577A9" box="[283,372,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FB0A53AEFEC577A9" bold="true" box="[283,372,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D20FF98FAD65392FC897564" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF98FAD65392FC897564" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FBAC5393FDF97444" box="[445,584,1521,1544]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FBAC5393FDF97444" box="[445,584,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be revisited, for instance the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98FEC2538DFA2D7444" box="[1235,1436,1519,1544]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FB235076FDE17460" author="Bitner" box="[306,592,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bitner, M. A, (2007) Recent brachiopods from the Austral Islands, French Polynesia, South-Central Pacific. Zoosystema, 29 (3), 419 - 461." type="journal article" year="2007">Bitner (2007, fig. 3, I–J)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This is a small specimen but its loop is unknown as dried soft parts are present. Bleaching this material should be useful for knowing the brachidium structure to aid in the generic identification. A similar question concerns the specimen illustrated in Bitner (2008, fig. 19, D–E) as it is very small. Its attribution to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FB8E501DFDB774D4" box="[415,518,1663,1688]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FB8E501DFDB774D4" box="[415,518,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F83D501DFD6574D4" box="[556,724,1663,1688]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Annuloplatidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F83D501DFD6574D4" box="[556,724,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Annuloplatidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be reconsidered. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FE4C501DFB4474D4" author="Bitner" box="[1117,1269,1663,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bitner, M. A. (2014) Living Brachiopods from French Polynesia, Central Pacific, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Pacific Science, 68 (2), 245 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2984 / 68.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Bitner (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that all her described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FB4B50C6FE7074F1" box="[346,449,1700,1725]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FB4B50C6FE7074F1" box="[346,449,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Pacific waters are in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F9B450C6FA8C74F0" authority="Bitner, 2014" authorityName="Bitner" authorityYear="2014" box="[933,1341,1700,1725]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Annuloplatidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="curiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F9B450C6FB1874F0" box="[933,1193,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Annuloplatidia curiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98FEA350C6FA8C74F0" author="Bitner" box="[1202,1341,1700,1725]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Bitner, M. A. (2014) Living Brachiopods from French Polynesia, Central Pacific, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Pacific Science, 68 (2), 245 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2984 / 68.2.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Bitner, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and she placed these
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FB3950A5FE3E74AC" box="[296,399,1735,1760]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FB3950A5FE3E74AC" box="[296,399,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in synonymy with this platidiid brachiopod. However, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FE8750A5FA2A74AC" box="[1174,1435,1735,1760]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Lenticellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gregoriae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FE8750A5FA2A74AC" box="[1174,1435,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lenticellaria gregoriae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57815D20FF98FA86508FFF597548" box="[151,232,1773,1796]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FBE3508EFD2B7549" box="[498,666,1772,1797]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Annuloplatidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FBE3508EFD2B7549" box="[498,666,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Annuloplatidia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally, bleaching this material is necessary for knowing the real brachidium structure and to aid in the generic identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32165635D20FF99FAD65156FF607350" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D20FF99FAD65156FAC07298" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FAD65156FDA17501" ID-CoL="3YZYX" authority="Hiller, 1986" authorityName="Hiller" authorityYear="1986" box="[199,528,1844,1869]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="acrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FAD65156FE307500" box="[199,385,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia acrura</emphasis>
|
||
Hiller, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be another problematic species from the eastern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98FEC05156FAD47501" box="[1233,1381,1844,1869]" name="South Africa" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The external outline is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98FBC95135FD8E753C" ID-CoL="87H97" box="[472,575,1879,1904]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98FBC95135FD8E753C" box="[472,575,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species but the brachidium which develops a complete ring does not possess crura and descending branches. Studying the brachiopods collected from the BENTHEDI– cruise in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76785D20FF98FA8651C2FE9F75F5" box="[151,302,1952,1977]" name="Mozambique" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Zezina (1987) suggested the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D20FF98F8D751C2FBC075F5" ID-CoL="bc48f020-796d-463c-a20f-a255889029c0" authority="Deshayes, 1863" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1863" box="[710,1137,1952,1977]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D20FF98F8D751C2FC1475F4" box="[710,933,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Megerlina gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D20FF98F9A551C2FBD875F5" author="Deshayes" box="[948,1129,1952,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1863) Catalogue des Mollusques de l'ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). In: Maillard, L. (Ed.), Notes sur l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), 2, Dentu (Ed.), Paris, 144 pp." type="book" year="1863">Deshayes, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for a kraussinid specimen devoid of crura. She did not give any comments concerning the presence of a ring (or the presence of a broken ring?). Her description is quite short and no illustration is available for this material.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D21FF99FE4A56F5FB4572FC" author="Bitner" box="[1115,1268,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Bitner, M. A, (2007) Recent brachiopods from the Austral Islands, French Polynesia, South-Central Pacific. Zoosystema, 29 (3), 419 - 461." type="journal article" year="2007">Bitner (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that this kraussinid brachiopod could be an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D21FF99F85C56DFFD0E7298" ID-CoL="3YZYX" box="[589,703,189,212]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="acrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D21FF99F85C56DFFD0E7298" box="[589,703,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. acrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This opinion has been adopted again by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D21FF99FE8956DEFADC7298" box="[1176,1389,188,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hiller, N., MacKinnon, D. I. & Nielsen, S. N. (2008) A review of the systematic, biogeography and evolutionary relationships of Recent and fossil brachiopods of the Superfamily Kraussinoidea Dall, with descriptions of two new fossil species from New-Zealand and Chile. Earth and Environmental Science transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 98, 379 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755691007078474" type="journal article">
|
||
Hiller
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D21FF99FEF156DFFAA07299" box="[1248,1297,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436E85D21FF99FAD65682FF607350" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
To know if
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D6B5D21FF99FB595683FE0872B4" ID-CoL="3YZYX" box="[328,441,225,248]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Kraussinidae" genus="Megerlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="acrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D21FF99FB595683FE0872B4" box="[328,441,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. acrura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be placed in a new genus was considered "a moot point" by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B195D21FF99FEA056BDFACD72B4" author="Hiller" box="[1201,1404,223,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Hiller, N., MacKinnon, D. I. & Nielsen, S. N. (2008) A review of the systematic, biogeography and evolutionary relationships of Recent and fossil brachiopods of the Superfamily Kraussinoidea Dall, with descriptions of two new fossil species from New-Zealand and Chile. Earth and Environmental Science transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 98, 379 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755691007078474" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hiller
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAFA5D21FF99FEE85683FA9872B4" box="[1273,1321,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 381).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |