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<document id="3709697AB405C92F3EDD6A6F9682EB98" ID-CLB-Dataset="92002" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9e07b749-7497-4b4e-8168-2aca6a9543b2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358810" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647349194074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Block, Petra De" docDate="2022" docId="039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-801_1-99.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 801" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paracephaelis gautieri De Block 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFABFFADFFC797035C021D07FF82686F" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699318063375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CB68B9794D572EAF592EDDFC5E499122">Monograph of the western Indian Ocean genus Paracephaelis (Rubiaceae - Pavetteae), with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="206FA6679EFFB50B92E6A446B56A09E3">Block, Petra De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE6655F9B0D67A1B0117F6BC3E7F2920">Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73049B42110E8DCFF21D2A17376D62A3" type="email">petra.deblock@meisebotanicgarden.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3152FF0065B93F16D3E9801ADC5F1E53">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date id="3453EB2A9EAF0C475C775E1CA2283627">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C66549703E6F1B5BB09AFEDF9C547E2E">2022-03-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3CB6A1ABE234CB07EB39167E05CCC9C">801</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="86E24E5663A355CC38CEC2B4D4E5D995">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B4E287C40BD5FFA1433EDB2E85C18656" type="CLB-Dataset">92002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3D45BCBD2169E655F9639B36C49391D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.801.1685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6478007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196732159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6478007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFEE972A5E27185CFB8D6D19" box="[549,1039,1371,1398]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5E27185CFB8D6D19" blockId="41.[549,1039,1371,1469]" box="[549,1039,1371,1398]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFEE972A5E27185CFB8D6D19" box="[549,1039,1371,1398]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEE972A5E27185CFC2F6D1A" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[549,941,1371,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEE972A5E27185CFCB46D1A" bold="true" box="[549,822,1371,1398]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paracephaelis gautieri</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEE972A5FB6185BFB8D6D19" box="[948,1039,1372,1398]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFEE972A5E451878FCDF6DD2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5E451878FC6F6DF6" blockId="41.[549,1039,1371,1469]" box="[583,1005,1407,1433]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77260708-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5ED418A4FCDF6DD2" blockId="41.[549,1039,1371,1469]" box="[726,861,1443,1469]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFEE972A5ED418A4FCB66DD2" box="[726,820,1443,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1470,1496]" captionTargetBox="[207,1371,275,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-11@11.[189,1398,265,1433]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Overview of the placentation in Paracephaelis Baill. A–K. Abaxial views of placenta and ovules. A’. Adaxial view of placenta and ovules with zone of attachment of the placenta indicated. A–C. Typical placentation type of Paracephaelis, with many ovules arranged at the periphery of the placenta.D–E. Idem, with fewer ovules. F–H. Idem, but ovules restricted to the top of the placenta. I. Typical placentation type in P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, P. comorensis De Block sp. nov. and P. trichantha (Baker) De Block. J–K. Idem, with fewer ovules. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Perrier de la Bâthie 13452 (P. tiliacea Baill., A, A’); Pervillé 633 (P. tiliacea Baill., B); Capuron 23451-SF (P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov., C); McPherson et al. 14875A (P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block, D); Gautier et al. 4188 (P. gautieri De Block sp. nov., E); De Block et al. 1280 (P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov., F); De Block et al. 1048 (P. russata De Block sp. nov., G–H); Capuron 23073-SF (P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block, I); Barthelat et al. 732 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., J); and Labat &amp; Pascal 2887 (P. comorensis De Block sp. nov., K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358820/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFEE972A5F4218A4FCDF6DD2" box="[832,861,1443,1469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,430,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-57@43.[189,1398,413,1890]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 10. Paracephaelis gautieri De Block sp. nov. A. Flowering branch. B. Vegetative branch showing short internodes. C. Stipule. D. Bracteole, ovary and calyx. E. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From Gautier, Wohlhauser &amp; Nusbaumer 4188." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358836/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFEE972A5CBF18E2FE1F6ED0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5CBF18E2FEB46D90" blockId="41.[189,310,1509,1535]" box="[189,310,1509,1535]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFEE972A5CBF18E2FEB46D90" bold="true" box="[189,310,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEE972A5CBF18E2FEB46D90" bold="true" box="[189,310,1509,1535]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5CBF1B13FE1F6ED0" blockId="41.[187,1399,1556,1727]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEE972A5D6C1B13FDFB6E41" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[366,633,1556,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEE972A5D6C1B13FDFB6E41" box="[366,633,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paracephaelis aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEE972A5E7D1B12FD5B6E40" box="[639,729,1557,1583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having rounded to retuse leaf tips (vs shortly aristate), glabrous lower leaf surfaces (vs densely covered with long erect or spreading hairs), shorter bracteoles (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEE972A5CC41B5BFED76E18" box="[198,341,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEE972A5D7D1B5BFE636E18" box="[383,481,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long), shorter calyx lobes (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEE972A5F241B5BFC376E18" box="[806,949,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEE972A5FDD1B5BFBD56E18" box="[991,1111,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long in flowering stage,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEE972A5CBF1B87FE996EF4" box="[189,283,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long in fruiting stage), and the inner surface of the calyx tube densely covered with long appressed hairs (vs glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFEE972A5CBF1BE1FCBD6F3C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5CBF1BE1FEC66F6F" blockId="41.[189,324,1766,1792]" box="[189,324,1766,1792]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFEE972A5CBF1BE1FEC66F6F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1766,1792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEE972A5CBF1BE1FEC66F6F" bold="true" box="[189,324,1766,1792]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5CBF1A12FCBD6F3C" blockId="41.[188,1398,1813,1876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
The species is named in honour of Dr Laurent Gautier from the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFEE972A5D221A3EFEF86F3C" box="[288,378,1849,1875]" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Genève</collectingRegion>
(G), who collected the
<typeStatus id="54808861FFEE972A5E8C1A3DFD436F3B" box="[654,705,1850,1876]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFEE97295CBF1A7CFD496991" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE972A5CBF1A7CFEEE6FFA" blockId="41.[189,364,1915,1941]" box="[189,364,1915,1941]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFEE972A5CBF1A7CFEEE6FFA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEE972A5CBF1A7CFEEE6FFA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1915,1941]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54808861FFEE972A5CBF1A7CFF786FFA" box="[189,250,1915,1941]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEE97295CBF1AACFE4A6928" blockId="41.[189,1398,1962,2025]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFEE97295CBF1AACFE4A6928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276776" collectingDate="2003-03-02" collectorName="Gautier &amp; Wohlhauser &amp; Nusbaumer" country="Madagascar" elevation="330" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" location="Vohemar District" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFEE972A5CBF1AACFE1A6FAA" box="[189,408,1963,1989]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEE972A5DBF1AADFBF76FAB" bold="true" box="[445,1141,1962,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFEE972A5DBF1AADFD556FAB" box="[445,727,1962,1988]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFEE972A5EE51AADFC0B6FAB" box="[743,905,1962,1988]" country="Madagascar" name="Sava Region" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sava Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFEE972A5F951AACFBF76FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFEE972A5F951AACFBF76FAB" box="[919,1141,1962,1989]" country="Madagascar" name="Vohemar District" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Vohemar District</location>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="8EE46018FFEE972A58931AACFAF06FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFEE972A58931AACFAF06FAB" box="[1169,1394,1962,1989]" country="Madagascar" name="commune Daraina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">commune Daraina</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFEE972A5CBD1AC9FE9D6F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFEE972A5CBD1AC9FE9D6F87" box="[191,287,1998,2024]" country="Madagascar" name="Daraina" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Daraina</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFEE972A5D291AC9FD936F87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFEE972A5D291AC9FD936F87" box="[299,529,1998,2024]" country="Madagascar" name="foret de Bobankora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">forêt de Bobankora</location>
, partie nord,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFEE972A5EAE1AC9FB836F87" box="[684,1025,1998,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEE972A5EAE1AC9FD676F87" box="[684,741,1998,2024]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
NNE du point coté 607
</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFEE972A580F1AC9FAF06F86" box="[1037,1394,1998,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ruisseau à côté du campement</locationDeviation>
;
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295CBF1C0EFE89694B" box="[189,267,265,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="330.0">
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFED97295CBF1C0EFE89694B" box="[189,267,265,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FF851003FFED97295D621C0EFE78694C" box="[352,506,265,292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2003-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFED97295D621C0EFE78694C" box="[352,506,265,292]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2003-03-02">2 Mar. 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295E2E1C0EFBA0694C" box="[556,1058,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFED97295E2E1C0EFD0B694C" box="[556,649,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Gautier</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFED97295E9A1C0EFCA4694C" box="[664,806,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Wohlhauser</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFED97295F531C0EFC59694C" box="[849,987,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
4188
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54808861FFED972958361C0EFB20694C" box="[1076,1186,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: G scan; isotype: BR[BR00000929990].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF1C69FE5969E7" blockId="42.[189,475,366,392]" box="[189,475,366,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFED97295CBF1C69FE5969E7" bold="true" box="[189,475,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295CBF1C69FE5969E7" bold="true" box="[189,475,366,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF1C9AFD496991" blockId="42.[189,1399,413,510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9EFFED97295CBF1C9AFD456991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3856276687" collectingDate="2005-01-17" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison" country="Madagascar" elevation="313" location="Vohemar District" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFED97295CBF1C9AFE1A69D8" box="[189,408,413,439]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295DBF1C9AFBF769D8" bold="true" box="[445,1141,413,439]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFED97295DBF1C9AFD5569D8" box="[445,727,413,439]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFED97295EE51C9AFC0B69D8" box="[743,905,413,439]" country="Madagascar" name="Sava Region" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sava Region</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFED97295F951C9AFBF769D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFED97295F951C9AFBF769D8" box="[919,1141,413,439]" country="Madagascar" name="Vohemar District" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Vohemar District</location>
</emphasis>
• commune
<location id="8EE46018FFED972959121C9AFAF069D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFED972959121C9AFAF069D8" box="[1296,1394,413,439]" country="Madagascar" name="Daraina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Daraina</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFED97295CBD1CC7FE9D69B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFED97295CBD1CC7FE9D69B5" box="[191,287,448,474]" country="Madagascar" name="Daraina" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">Daraina</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFED97295D281CC7FD8C69B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFED97295D281CC7FD8C69B5" box="[298,526,448,474]" country="Madagascar" name="foret de Bobankora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">forêt de Bobankora</location>
,
<location id="8EE46018FFED97295E1B1CC7FD1E69B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D5FFEE972F5E27185CFACD6BBF:8EE46018FFED97295E1B1CC7FD1E69B5" box="[537,668,448,474]" country="Madagascar" name="partie nord" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Antsiranana Province">partie nord</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE1FFED97295EA51CC6FBBA69B5" box="[679,1080,448,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
à
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295EB91CC7FC8169B4" box="[699,771,448,475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
du point coté 454 au 196°
</locationDeviation>
;
<elevation id="0016D1F0FFED972958461CC6FB4F69B5" box="[1092,1229,448,475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="313.0">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED972958461CC6FB0C69B4" box="[1092,1166,449,475]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="313.0">313 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF851003FFED972958D81CC6FAF069B4" box="[1242,1394,448,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EBFFED972958D81CC6FAF069B4" box="[1242,1394,448,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2005-01-17">17 Jan. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295CDF1CE3FDC26991" box="[221,576,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFED97295CDF1CE3FEE66991" box="[221,356,484,510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nusbaumer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE5315FFED97295D881CE2FE7C6991" box="[394,510,485,510]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ranirison</collectorName>
1423
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE06FFED97295E4D1CE3FDFB6991" box="[591,633,484,510]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BR</collectionCode>
, G n.v
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFED97295CBF1F22FEFB6DF1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF1F22FECC6A50" blockId="42.[189,334,549,575]" box="[189,334,549,575]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFED97295CBF1F22FECC6A50" bold="true" box="[189,334,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295CBF1F22FECC6A50" bold="true" box="[189,334,549,575]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF1F53FEFB6DF1" blockId="42.[188,1401,596,1438]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Shrub,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295D101F53FEDE6A00" box="[274,348,596,623]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</quantity>
tall; pubescence whitish. Young shoots blackish brown, glabrous; older branches greyish, glabrous; internodes short,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295E0B1F7FFD126AFD" box="[521,656,632,659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
long. Petioles
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295F4A1F7FFC2F6AFD" box="[840,941,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Leaf blades narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic, 4–7 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295E711F9BFD7C6AD9" box="[627,766,668,694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.7 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, drying dark brown or greenish and not discolorous, upper surface glossy, both surfaces glabrous; base attenuate; tip rounded to retuse; ciliate pit domatia sometimes present; 5–8 secondary veins on each side of midrib; secondary and higher order venation inconspicuous on both surfaces. Stipules caducous, triangular with short needle-like awn, outer surface of youngest stipule pairs sparsely to moderately covered with short appressed hairs at the base and tip, inner surface glabrous with row of colleters at the base; sheath
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295FF71E4AFB036B08" box="[1013,1153,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; awn
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED972959021E4AFAF56B08" box="[1280,1399,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescences sessile, 1.5–2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295E851E77FC8D6BE4" box="[647,783,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
, with 12–35 flowers; inflorescence parts sparsely or moderately (base of inflorescence) to densely (higher up) covered with short appressed hairs; first order axes
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295CF81EB0FE026BBD" box="[250,384,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
long; higher order bracts with stipular parts reduced or absent, foliar parts narrowly triangular and vaulted or linear leaf-like,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295E8C1EDDFC836B9A" box="[654,769,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–6 mm</quantity>
long, tips acute; bracteoles on pedicel somewhat below ovary, subopposite, stipular parts absent, foliar parts narrowly triangular or linear,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED9729587A1EF9FA866C76" box="[1144,1284,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, tips acute. Flowers shortly pedicellate, pedicels
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295EC31925FCA66C53" box="[705,804,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx densely covered with appressed hairs outside; tube ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295D7C1942FE416C0F" box="[382,451,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface with ring of long appressed hairs; lobes oblong,
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED972958EB1942FAF56C0F" box="[1257,1399,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, somewhat keeled, inner surface moderately covered with short appressed hairs in lower half, ± glabrous in upper half, margins ciliate, tips obtuse or rounded. Corolla tube
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295838198BFB1B6CC8" box="[1082,1177,1164,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long, inner surface moderately covered with spreading hairs except at base; lobes
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295F9E19A8FB976CA5" box="[924,1045,1199,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
long, margins ciliate. Anthers
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295CBF19D4FEBA6C81" box="[189,312,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
long, completely exserted from corolla tube at anthesis; filaments ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED9729589619D4FB596C81" box="[1172,1243,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295CBF19F0FEB16D7E" box="[189,307,1271,1297]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, longitudinally ribbed (when dried), densely covered with appressed hairs; per locule 3–4 ovules arranged at periphery (mostly at base and top) of placenta attached to middle of septum. Style and stigma
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295D10183AFE106D37" box="[274,402,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long, exserted for
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295E73183AFD546D37" box="[625,726,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
; style densely covered with long spreading hairs from ca
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295CBF1866FE806D14" box="[189,258,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
from base to somewhat below papillate zone; stigmatic lobes
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295FE41866FBCA6D14" box="[998,1096,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits, pyrenes and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFED97295CBF18C1FAAA6E60" box="[189,1320,1478,1552]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF18C1FED46D8F" blockId="42.[189,342,1478,1504]" box="[189,342,1478,1504]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFED97295CBF18C1FED46D8F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295CBF18C1FED46D8F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1478,1504]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF18F2FAAA6E60" blockId="42.[189,1320,1525,1552]" box="[189,1320,1525,1552]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Only known from Daraina in Vohemar District, Sava Region (
<collectingRegion id="49FFF821FFED97295F9618F2FB176E7F" box="[916,1173,1525,1552]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13002A46FFED972958AF18F2FA996E60" box="[1197,1307,1525,1551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[390,1182,270,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-11@88.[363,1224,265,1712]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 23. Distribution maps of Malagasy species of Paracephaelis. A. P. aristata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. bardotiae De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. capitulifera De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. gautieri De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. grandifructa De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). B. P. cinerea (A.Rich. ex DC.) De Block (black dot). C. P. longipedicellata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. orientalis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. pauciflora De Block sp. nov. (green dot), P. ranirisonii De Block sp. nov. (red dot), and P. seyrigii De Block sp. nov. (yellow dot). D. P. russata De Block sp. nov. (black dot), P. sambavensis De Block sp. nov. (blue dot), P. saxatilis (Scott Elliot) De Block (green dot), P. sericea (Arènes) De Block (red dot), and P. tiliacea Baill. (yellow dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358868/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFED97295CBF1B31FAB46E10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF1B31FE5E6E3E" blockId="42.[189,476,1590,1617]" box="[189,476,1590,1617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFED97295CBF1B31FE5E6E3E" bold="true" box="[189,476,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295CBF1B31FE5E6E3E" bold="true" box="[189,476,1590,1617]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Habitat and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF1B62FAB46E10" blockId="42.[189,1334,1637,1664]" box="[189,1334,1637,1664]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Low-elevation semi-deciduous forest; elev. ca
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD4AFFED97295EE21B61FCB06EEF" box="[736,818,1638,1664]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295EE21B61FCAF6EEF" box="[736,813,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Flowers: January–March; Fruits: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216548FFED972F5CBF1BA0FACD6BBF" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED97295CBF1BA0FDAF6EAE" blockId="42.[189,557,1703,1729]" box="[189,557,1703,1729]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFED97295CBF1BA0FDAF6EAE" bold="true" box="[189,557,1703,1729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295CBF1BA0FDAF6EAE" bold="true" box="[189,557,1703,1729]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Provisional IUCN assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFED972F5CBF1BD1FBC669B7" blockId="42.[187,1401,1750,2025]" lastBlockId="44.[187,1399,265,472]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii). Since
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFED97295ED41BD0FCD66E9F" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[726,852,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295ED41BD0FCD66E9F" box="[726,852,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFED97295F5C1BD0FC386E9E" box="[862,954,1751,1777]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from two collections (collected in 2003 and 2005), the extent of occurrence (EOO) cannot be calculated. The area of occupancy (AOO) is
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFED97295D2F1A1AFEE56F58" box="[301,359,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4E9B8BFFED97295D6B1A1BFEF06F45" attach="right" box="[361,370,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2</superScript>
, which complies with the Critically Endangered category under criterion B2. The species is known from a single location, which also complies with the Critically Endangered category under subcriterion ‘a’ of criterion B2. The
<typeStatus id="54808861FFED97295E5B1A63FD096F11" box="[601,651,1892,1918]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
specimen is from Bobankora Forest within the Loky-Manambato Protected Landscape, created in 2005 and managed by a Malagasy non-governmental organization, Association Fanamby (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFED97295DC81AACFD2F6FAA" author="Wahlert G. A. &amp; Phillipson P. B. &amp; Callmander M. W." box="[458,685,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="91 - 96" refId="ref71616" refString="Wahlert G. A., Phillipson P. B. &amp; Callmander M. W. 2019. Astrotrichilia leroyana, sp. nov. (Meliaceae, Melioideae): a new species from northeastern Madagascar. Adansonia, ser. 3 41 (10): 91 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / adansonia 2019 v 41 a 10" type="journal article" year="2019">
Wahlert
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFED97295E2F1AABFDE56FAA" box="[557,615,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Before 2005, no protective measures had been taken for this region, which forms the junction between humid and dry forests and lowland and montane forests and is therefore very variable in vegetation
<typeStatus id="54808861FFEC97285E881C0DFD4A694B" box="[650,712,266,292]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFEC97285ED51C0EFC6B694C" author="Nusbaumer L. &amp; Ranirison P. &amp; Gautier L. &amp; Chatelain C. &amp; Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R." box="[727,1001,265,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref69593" refString="Nusbaumer L., Ranirison P., Gautier L., Chatelain C., Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R. 2010. Loky- Manambato: point de rencontre des principales unites phytogeographiques de Madagascar. In: van der Burgt X., van der Maesen J. &amp; Onana J. - M. (eds) Systematique et Conservation des Plantes Africaines: 253 - 264. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nusbaumer
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285F651C0DFC20694C" box="[871,930,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Loky-Manambato is known as a region with high species diversity and endemicity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFEC97285F081C2BFB976928" author="Rakotondravony H. A." box="[778,1045,300,327]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref69985" refString="Rakotondravony H. A. 2006. Aspects de la conservation des reptiles et des amphibiens dans la region de Daraina. Madagascar Conservation &amp; Development 1: 15 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / mcd. v 1 i 1.44118" type="journal article" year="2006">Rakotondravony 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Recent large-scale collecting resulted in the discovery of ca 50 new plant species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFEC97285F2E1C48FBC26905" author="Nusbaumer L. &amp; Ranirison P. &amp; Gautier L. &amp; Chatelain C. &amp; Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R." box="[812,1088,335,362]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref69593" refString="Nusbaumer L., Ranirison P., Gautier L., Chatelain C., Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R. 2010. Loky- Manambato: point de rencontre des principales unites phytogeographiques de Madagascar. In: van der Burgt X., van der Maesen J. &amp; Onana J. - M. (eds) Systematique et Conservation des Plantes Africaines: 253 - 264. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nusbaumer
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285FBD1C57FC786906" box="[959,1018,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), among which
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEC972858FF1C57FAF56906" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[1277,1399,336,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC972858FF1C57FAF56906" box="[1277,1399,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5CBF1C0DFE9A694B" box="[189,280,266,292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5D581C0DFE77694C" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,501,266,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ranirisonii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5D581C0DFE77694C" box="[346,501,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. ranirisonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5DFE1C0DFDD9694B" box="[508,603,266,292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5E6D1C0EFCFF694C" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[623,893,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5E6D1C0EFCFF694C" box="[623,893,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paracephaelis gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5F861C0DFC5D694B" box="[900,991,266,292]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in lowland semi-deciduous forest. The main threat to the species is loss of habitat as a result of subsistence farming, illegal logging for timber and charcoal, burning for pasture, and artisanal gold mining (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFEB972F5FDA1C56FB606904" author="Rakotondravony H. A." box="[984,1250,337,363]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref70032" refString="Rakotondravony H. A. 2009. Reptiles, amphibiens et gradient altitudinal dans la region de Daraina, extreme nord-est de Madagascar. Malagasy Nature 2: 52 - 65. Available from http: // www. vahatra. mg / volume 2 / mn 02 _ 03. pdf [accessed 1 Jul. 2021]." type="journal article" year="2009">Rakotondravony 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B32FFEB972F58EC1C56FEBC69E0" author="Nusbaumer L. &amp; Ranirison P. &amp; Gautier L. &amp; Chatelain C. &amp; Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="253 - 264" refId="ref69593" refString="Nusbaumer L., Ranirison P., Gautier L., Chatelain C., Loizeau P. - A. &amp; Spichiger R. 2010. Loky- Manambato: point de rencontre des principales unites phytogeographiques de Madagascar. In: van der Burgt X., van der Maesen J. &amp; Onana J. - M. (eds) Systematique et Conservation des Plantes Africaines: 253 - 264. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." type="book chapter" year="2010">
Nusbaumer
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5CBF1C71FF7A69E0" box="[189,248,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), activities that also take place within the protected area. Therefore, a reduction in the extent and quality of the habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5E0B1C9DFD0069DC" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[521,642,410,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5E0B1C9DFD0069DC" box="[521,642,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5E881C9DFD6669DB" box="[650,740,410,436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is inferred. This fact, in combination with the low AOO and the single location, qualifies the species for Critically Endangered status.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44664BFFEC97285CBC1A8FFC646F86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6358836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6358836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6358836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[190,233,1928,1954]" targetBox="[195,1389,430,1886]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEC97285CBC1A8FFC646F86" blockId="43.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285CBC1A8FFE986FCD" bold="true" box="[190,282,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEC97285D201A8FFD2B6FCD" authority="De Block" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[290,681,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285D201A8FFDB26FCD" box="[290,560,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paracephaelis gautieri</emphasis>
De Block
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEC97285EB31A8FFC8E6FCD" box="[689,780,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285F131A8FFCA46FCD" bold="true" box="[785,806,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
. Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC972858171A8FFBAB6FCD" bold="true" box="[1045,1065,1928,1954]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
. Vegetative branch showing short internodes.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285D871AACFE186FAA" bold="true" box="[389,410,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
. Stipule.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285E051AACFD9E6FAA" bold="true" box="[519,540,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
. Bracteole, ovary and calyx.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285F6F1AACFC036FAA" bold="true" box="[877,897,1963,1989]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
. Corolla, stamens, style and stigma. Drawn by Mr A. Fernandez. From
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEC97285DFD1AC8FC626F87" box="[511,992,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gautier, Wohlhauser &amp; Nusbaumer 4188</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEB972F5CBF1F07FE816A75" blockId="44.[189,259,512,538]" box="[189,259,512,538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0CC81AFFFEB972F5CBF1F07FE816A75" bold="true" box="[189,259,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5CBF1F07FE816A75" bold="true" box="[189,259,512,538]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEB972F5CBF1F28FB686BE2" blockId="44.[187,1401,559,910]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5CDE1F28FE6E6A26" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[220,492,559,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5CDE1F28FE6E6A26" box="[220,492,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paracephaelis gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5DF51F28FDD66A26" box="[503,596,559,585]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5EF61F37FCEF6A26" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[756,877,560,585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5EF61F37FCEF6A26" box="[756,877,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5F751F28FC566A26" box="[887,980,559,585]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the relatively small and narrow leaves, the small inflorescences with relatively few flowers, the short internodes and the greyish branches.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5CBF1F70FE4B6AFE" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,457,631,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5CBF1F70FE4B6AFE" box="[189,457,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paracephaelis gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5DCE1F7FFDA56AFD" box="[460,551,632,658]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5EB91F7FFCB36AFE" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[699,817,632,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5EB91F7FFCB36AFE" box="[699,817,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5F371F7FFC0C6AFD" box="[821,910,632,658]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the glabrous petioles and young shoots (vs densely covered with ± short appressed hairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5F161F9BFC096ADA" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[788,907,668,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5F161F9BFC096ADA" box="[788,907,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5F901F9BFC726AD9" box="[914,1008,668,694]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the glabrous lower leaf surfaces (vs densely covered with tawny, erect or spreading hairs), the shape of the leaf tips (rounded or retuse vs shortly aristate), the shorter stipular awns (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F5EB31FE4FCAB6A91" box="[689,809,739,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F5F531FE4FC306A91" box="[849,946,739,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long), the longer pedicels (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F58F01FE4FAD76A91" box="[1266,1365,739,766]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F5CBF1E00FE9F6B4D" box="[189,285,775,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 mm</quantity>
long), the shorter bracteoles (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F5E711E00FC836B4D" box="[627,769,775,802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F5F241E00FC046B4D" box="[806,902,775,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long), the shorter calyx lobes (
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F58EB1E00FAF56B4D" box="[1257,1399,775,802]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4CC39B26FFEB972F5CDC1E2CFEDA6B29" box="[222,344,811,838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
long in flowering stage), the fewer ovules per locule (3–4 vs 6–10), and the shape of the ovary in dried condition (longitudinally ribbed vs smooth). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F58211E57FB1C6B06" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[1059,1182,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gautieri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F58211E57FB1C6B06" box="[1059,1182,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. gautieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F58AA1E57FA866B05" box="[1192,1284,848,874]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs in northern
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFEB972F5D2B1E74FE356BE2" box="[297,439,883,909]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D40FFEB972F5E261E73FD1E6BE2" authority="Block, 2022" authorityName="De Block" authorityYear="2022" box="[548,668,884,909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracephaelis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5E261E73FD1E6BE2" box="[548,668,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. aristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57AAFFEB972F5EA61E73FD7C6BE1" box="[676,766,884,910]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is restricted to south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32C7653FFEB972F58541E74FB646BE2" box="[1110,1254,883,909]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C3FFEB972F5CBF1EB1FACD6BBF" blockId="44.[189,1359,950,976]" box="[189,1359,950,976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
2. Ciliate pit domatia are present in
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5E631EB1FCC36BBF" box="[609,833,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gautier et al. 4188</emphasis>
but absent in
<emphasis id="B94FEAD1FFEB972F5FE71EB1FACA6BBF" box="[997,1352,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nusbaumer &amp; Ranirison 1423</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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