treatments-xml/data/03/92/87/039287D1FF8EEE74FF3EF93F9FD1A863.xml
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<mods:title id="FB21D17969B305D79FABB67C0752B316">First description of the male of the easternmost Harpactea species, H. parthica (Araneae: Dysderidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78D02826992E4046AEF9B79DC87A09F7">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5A37E1F862F6B532594F59E3FC16E03">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A67E0A4C4590BD5DCA15BF1134E470A8">Koponen, Seppo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287D1FF8EEE74FF3EF93F9FD1A863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127712248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF8EEE74FF3EF93F9FD1A863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287D1FF8EEE74FF3EF93F9FD1A863" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
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<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8EEE77FF3EF93F98FAAAD9" blockId="0.[151,1075,1712,1804]" box="[151,695,1746,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0CC81ABFF8EEE77FF3EF93F98FAAAD9" bold="true" box="[151,695,1746,1773]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FF3EF93F98FAAAD9" bold="true" box="[151,695,1746,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8EEE77FF3EF93F9874AAD9" ID-CoL="3JRV6" authority="Brignoli, 1980" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,569,1746,1773]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FF3EF93F9BCFAAD8" bold="true" box="[151,386,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Harpactea parthica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B36FF8EEE77FE20F93E9874AAD9" author="Brignoli" box="[393,569,1747,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1980) A new Harpactea from Iran (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 5, 95 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Brignoli, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8EEE77FDE9F93E98FAAAD9" box="[576,695,1747,1773]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1936,1958]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,436,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1436,191,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,434,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus and endogyne of Harpactea parthica. 1 female holotype, dorsal; 2 male, dorsal; 3 female from Mazandaran, dorsal; 4 endogyne of the holotype, dorsal; 5 6 endogyne of specimen from Mazandaran, dorsal. Abbreviations: Co column of anterior spermatheca; Po pouch of anterior spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 18. Male palp and endogyne of Harpactea parthica (7 12), H. azerbajdzhanica (13 15) and H. achsuensis (16 18). 7, 13, 16 bulb, retrolateral; 7, 13, 16 bulb, prolateral; 9 terminal part of palp, dorsal; 10 bulb, frontal; 11 bulb, subventral; 12 bulb, ventro-prolateral; 14, 17, 15, 18 endogyne, dorsal. Figs 13 18) after Dunin (1991) reproduced with permission of Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. Abbreviations: Bt basal turn; Cd conductor; Em embolus; Po pouch." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/345261/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/345262/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Figs 112</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8EEE77FF3EF9189E7EAB38" blockId="0.[151,1075,1712,1804]" box="[151,1075,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B11E9FF8EEE77FF3EF9189E7EAB38" box="[151,1075,1780,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8EEE77FF3EF918987DAB38" ID-CoL="3JRV6" authority="Brignoli 1980: 96" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,560,1780,1804]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FF3EF9189B24AB38" box="[151,361,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Harpactea parthica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10D6FF8EEE77FED9F918987DAB38" author="Brignoli" box="[368,560,1781,1804]" page="96" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B36FF8EEE77FED9F9189844AB38" author="Brignoli" box="[368,521,1781,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1980) A new Harpactea from Iran (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 5, 95 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Brignoli 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, f. 1 (
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);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10D6FF8EEE77FD30F9189903AB38" author="Dunin" box="[665,846,1781,1804]" page="866" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B36FF8EEE77FD30F9189956AB38" author="Dunin" box="[665,795,1781,1804]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1989) Material on the fauna of spiders of the family Dysderidae (Aranei) from Turkmenistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 68, 865 - 874. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Dunin 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 866
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution record).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8EEE77FF3EF8D79812AB8D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1849,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9AFF8EEE77FF3EF8D7990DAB40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020877" collectingDate="1975-07-18" collectionCode="MSNV" collectorName="M. Di Rao" country="Iran" location="Dowlat Abad" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khorasan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FF3EF8D79B3BAB65" bold="true" box="[151,374,1850,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54808865FF8EEE77FED7F8D79BACAB65" box="[382,481,1850,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD4EFF8EEE77FE40F8D79BB0AB65" box="[489,509,1850,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE02FF8EEE77FDA5F8D79813AB65" box="[524,606,1850,1873]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmav-1g60" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">MSNV</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8EEE77FDDBF8D798EDAB65" box="[626,672,1850,1873]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8EEE77FD02F8D49958AB65" box="[683,789,1849,1873]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FD02F8D49958AB65" box="[683,789,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Khorasan</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
Prov. (now
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8EEE77FC33F8D799B4AB65" box="[922,1017,1850,1873]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Golestan</collectingRegion>
Prov.),
<location id="8EE4601CFF8EEE77FBE6F8D79EACAB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF8EEE74FF3EF93F9FD1A863:8EE4601CFF8EEE77FBE6F8D79EACAB65" box="[1103,1249,1850,1873]" country="Iran" name="Dowlat Abad" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Khorasan">Dowlat Abad</location>
, ca
<quantity id="4CC39B22FF8EEE77FAA5F8D79F1CAB65" box="[1292,1361,1850,1873]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
on the road
<locationDeviation id="9A362FE5FF8EEE77FF7BF8B09850AB40" box="[210,541,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">between Gorgan and Bojnurd</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EFFF8EEE77FD84F8B098E9AB40" box="[557,676,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" value="1975-07-18">
<date id="FF851007FF8EEE77FD84F8B098E9AB40" box="[557,676,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" value="1975-07-18">18.07.1975</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26CE5311FF8EEE77FD11F8B09975AB40" box="[696,824,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">M. Di Rao</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9AFF8EEE77FCF9F8B098E4ABA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020876" collectionCode="ZUCT" collectorName="A. Zamani" country="Iran" latitude="36.454445" location="Sari" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="53.074165" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD4EFF8EEE77FCF9F8B0993CAB40" box="[848,881,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD4EFF8EEE77FCD4F8B099D3AB40" box="[893,926,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1juv (
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE02FF8EEE77FC45F8B09E7AAB40" box="[1004,1079,1885,1908]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">ZUCT</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8EEE77FBE7F8B09E30AB40" box="[1102,1149,1885,1908]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8EEE77FB25F8B19F59AB40" box="[1164,1300,1884,1908]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FB25F8B19F59AB40" box="[1164,1300,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Mazandaran</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
Prov.:
<location id="8EE4601CFF8EEE77FAC3F8B09FDAAB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF8EEE74FF3EF93F9FD1A863:8EE4601CFF8EEE77FAC3F8B09FDAAB40" box="[1386,1431,1885,1908]" country="Iran" latitude="36.454445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="53.074165" name="Sari" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Sari</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5000FF8EEE77FF3EF86D9B58ABA3" box="[151,277,1920,1943]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="36.454445">36°27'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F5000FF8EEE77FE8AF86D9BEDABA3" box="[291,416,1920,1943]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" precision="15" value="53.074165">53°04'27&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 0 4.2016 (
<collectorName id="26CE5311FF8EEE77FD8BF86D98EFABA3" box="[546,674,1920,1943]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">A. Zamani</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B533C9AFF8EEE77FD14F86D9812AB8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438020878" collectingDate="1971-09-16" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="P. Lehtinen &amp; K. Kavon" country="Iran" location="Karesang" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD4EFF8EEE77FD14F86D9893ABA3" box="[701,734,1920,1943]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE02FF8EEE77FD5CF86D990BABA3" box="[757,838,1920,1943]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">ZMUT</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8EEE77FCC9F86D99C3ABA3" box="[864,910,1920,1943]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8EEE77FC08F8929E64ABA3" box="[929,1065,1919,1943]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FC08F8929E64ABA3" box="[929,1065,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Mazandaran</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
Prov.:
<location id="8EE4601CFF8EEE77FB2EF86D9EA3ABA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287D1FF8EEE74FF3EF93F9FD1A863:8EE4601CFF8EEE77FB2EF86D9EA3ABA3" box="[1159,1262,1920,1943]" country="Iran" name="Karesang" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Karesang</location>
, in subtropical forest,
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9EFFF8EEE77FF73F84F9B1CAB8D" box="[218,337,1954,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" value="1971-09-16">
<date id="FF851007FF8EEE77FF73F84F9B1CAB8D" box="[218,337,1954,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" value="1971-09-16">16.09.1971</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="26CE5311FF8EEE77FEC9F84F9B90AB8D" box="[352,477,1954,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">P. Lehtinen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE5311FF8EEE77FE4EF84F981EAB8D" box="[487,595,1954,1977]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">K. Kavon</collectorName>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321654CFF8EEE76FF6EF82899B2AD4B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="0" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8EEE76FF6EF82899B2AD4B" blockId="0.[151,1436,1849,2012]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,383]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FF6EF8289B71ABE8" bold="true" box="[199,316,1989,2012]" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Judging from the shape of the embolus and conductor, this species belongs to the
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FB1DF8289F5EABE8" box="[1204,1299,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">caucasia</emphasis>
-group
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8EEE77FAC8F8289FD1ABE8" box="[1377,1436,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="258">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B36FF8FEE76FF3EFF759B60AC9B" author="Dunin" box="[151,301,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992). The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FDECFF759951AC9B" box="[581,796,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azerbajdzhanica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FDECFF759951AC9B" box="[581,796,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. azerbajdzhanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FCF5FF7599BBAC9B" box="[860,1014,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achsuensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FCF5FF7599BBAC9B" box="[860,1014,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. achsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FBA3FF759EAFAC9B" box="[1034,1250,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FBA3FF759EAFAC9B" box="[1034,1250,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Harpactea parthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FA2BFF759B47ACE5" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achsuensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FA2BFF759B47ACE5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. achsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the larger size of specimens of the former (carapace 1.75 versus
<quantity id="4CC39B22FF8FEE76FC72FF579E68ACE5" box="[987,1061,186,209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6322" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" unit="in" value="1.43">1.43 in</quantity>
males, 1.851.87 versus
<quantity id="4CC39B22FF8FEE76FA98FF579AE1ACC0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.406899999999999" metricValueMax="4.445" metricValueMin="4.3688" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" unit="in" value="1.7349999999999999" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.72">1.721.75 in</quantity>
females). In males, the shape of the base of the embolus differs between the three species: relatively angular in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FA2BFF309ABCAD23" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FA2BFF309ABCAD23" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. parthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8FEE76FEAAFEED9B28AD23" box="[259,357,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 18. Male palp and endogyne of Harpactea parthica (7 12), H. azerbajdzhanica (13 15) and H. achsuensis (16 18). 7, 13, 16 bulb, retrolateral; 7, 13, 16 bulb, prolateral; 9 terminal part of palp, dorsal; 10 bulb, frontal; 11 bulb, subventral; 12 bulb, ventro-prolateral; 14, 17, 15, 18 endogyne, dorsal. Figs 13 18) after Dunin (1991) reproduced with permission of Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. Abbreviations: Bt basal turn; Cd conductor; Em embolus; Po pouch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Figs 78</figureCitation>
) versus variously rounded in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FD1DFEED99C5AD23" box="[692,904,255,279]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azerbajdzhanica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FD1DFEED99C5AD23" box="[692,904,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. azerbajdzhanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8FEE76FC33FEED9E55AD23" box="[922,1048,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 18. Male palp and endogyne of Harpactea parthica (7 12), H. azerbajdzhanica (13 15) and H. achsuensis (16 18). 7, 13, 16 bulb, retrolateral; 7, 13, 16 bulb, prolateral; 9 terminal part of palp, dorsal; 10 bulb, frontal; 11 bulb, subventral; 12 bulb, ventro-prolateral; 14, 17, 15, 18 endogyne, dorsal. Figs 13 18) after Dunin (1991) reproduced with permission of Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. Abbreviations: Bt basal turn; Cd conductor; Em embolus; Po pouch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
) (differences indicated by arrows). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FE8FFECF9BE7AD0D" box="[294,426,289,313]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FE8FFECF9BE7AD0D" box="[294,426,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. parthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ significantly from females of both sibling species in the morphology of their &quot;spermatheca&quot;: relatively thin and with a rounded anterior tip in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FCC7FEA899A3AD68" box="[878,1006,324,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FCC7FEA899A3AD68" box="[878,1006,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. parthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8FEE76FC56FEA89E2FAD68" box="[1023,1122,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,436,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,434,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus and endogyne of Harpactea parthica. 1 female holotype, dorsal; 2 male, dorsal; 3 female from Mazandaran, dorsal; 4 endogyne of the holotype, dorsal; 5 6 endogyne of specimen from Mazandaran, dorsal. Abbreviations: Co column of anterior spermatheca; Po pouch of anterior spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345261/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Figs 46</figureCitation>
) versus thicker and with an abruptly truncated tip in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FE37FE859822AD4B" box="[414,623,359,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azerbajdzhanica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FE37FE859822AD4B" box="[414,623,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. azerbajdzhanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8FEE76FDD7FE859886AD4B" box="[638,715,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 18. Male palp and endogyne of Harpactea parthica (7 12), H. azerbajdzhanica (13 15) and H. achsuensis (16 18). 7, 13, 16 bulb, retrolateral; 7, 13, 16 bulb, prolateral; 9 terminal part of palp, dorsal; 10 bulb, frontal; 11 bulb, subventral; 12 bulb, ventro-prolateral; 14, 17, 15, 18 endogyne, dorsal. Figs 13 18) after Dunin (1991) reproduced with permission of Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. Abbreviations: Bt basal turn; Cd conductor; Em embolus; Po pouch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FCAEFE8599D7AD4B" box="[775,922,359,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achsuensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FCAEFE8599D7AD4B" box="[775,922,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">H. achsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8FEE76FC00FE8599BFAD4B" box="[937,1010,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 18. Male palp and endogyne of Harpactea parthica (7 12), H. azerbajdzhanica (13 15) and H. achsuensis (16 18). 7, 13, 16 bulb, retrolateral; 7, 13, 16 bulb, prolateral; 9 terminal part of palp, dorsal; 10 bulb, frontal; 11 bulb, subventral; 12 bulb, ventro-prolateral; 14, 17, 15, 18 endogyne, dorsal. Figs 13 18) after Dunin (1991) reproduced with permission of Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. Abbreviations: Bt basal turn; Cd conductor; Em embolus; Po pouch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345262/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Fig 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF44664FFF8FEE76FF3EF87D982BABD4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345261/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[152,1436,436,1915]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8FEE76FF3EF87D982BABD4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1936,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FF3EF87D9B7FAB92" bold="true" box="[151,306,1936,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
Habitus and endogyne of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8FEE76FD99F87D98A0AB91" box="[560,749,1936,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FD99F87D98A0AB91" box="[560,749,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Harpactea parthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1 female holotype, dorsal; 2 male, dorsal; 3 female from Mazandaran, dorsal; 4 endogyne of the holotype, dorsal; 56 endogyne of specimen from Mazandaran, dorsal. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FB60F8439EA8ABF7" box="[1225,1253,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Co</emphasis>
column of anterior spermatheca;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8FEE76FEB2F8269B7BABD4" box="[283,310,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="259">Po</emphasis>
pouch of anterior spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF44664FFF8CEE75FF3EF8B69930ABFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345262/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[175,1436,191,1853]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8CEE75FF3EF8B69930ABFD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1883,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FF3EF8B69B70AB45" bold="true" box="[151,317,1883,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">FIGURES 718.</emphasis>
Male palp and endogyne of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8CEE75FDE6F8B19940AB45" box="[591,781,1884,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FDE6F8B19940AB45" box="[591,781,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Harpactea parthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(712),
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8CEE75FCF6F8B19E57AB45" box="[863,1050,1884,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azerbajdzhanica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FCF6F8B19E57AB45" box="[863,1050,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">H. azerbajdzhanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1315) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8CEE75FB32F8B19F6CAB45" box="[1179,1313,1884,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achsuensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FB32F8B19F6CAB45" box="[1179,1313,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">H. achsuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1618). 7, 13, 16 bulb, retrolateral; 7, 13, 16 bulb, prolateral; 9 terminal part of palp, dorsal; 10 bulb, frontal; 11 bulb, subventral; 12 bulb, ventro-prolateral; 14, 17, 15, 18 endogyne, dorsal. Figs 1318) after Dunin (1991) reproduced with permission of Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FE2AF8599BD5ABFD" box="[387,408,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Bt</emphasis>
basal turn;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FDA0F8599868ABFD" box="[521,549,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Cd</emphasis>
conductor;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FD3EF85998FAABFD" box="[663,695,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Em</emphasis>
embolus;
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8CEE75FCB2F859997BABFD" box="[795,822,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="260">Po</emphasis>
pouch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C321654CFF8DEE74FF6EFF7598ACAF75" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8DEE74FF6EFF7599EAAD4B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FF6EFF759B1FAC9B" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FEF1FF7A9BC2AC9B" box="[344,399,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Male</emphasis>
. Total length 4.30. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.35 wide, 0.62 high. Sternum 1.05 long, 0.85 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.10, PLE 0.10, PME 0.08, ALE-ALE 0.04. Carapace light chocolate brown, slightly darker in the cephalic area and margins, smooth, covered with sparsely distributed short dark hairs (
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8DEE74FB48FF309F68ACC0" box="[1249,1317,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,436,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,434,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus and endogyne of Harpactea parthica. 1 female holotype, dorsal; 2 male, dorsal; 3 female from Mazandaran, dorsal; 4 endogyne of the holotype, dorsal; 5 6 endogyne of specimen from Mazandaran, dorsal. Abbreviations: Co column of anterior spermatheca; Po pouch of anterior spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Sternum, labium, gnathocoxae, chelicerae light brownish, margins of sternum dark brownish. Sternum covered with thin, sparsely distributed dark brown setae at the edges, but absent in the center. Abdomen yellowish, covered with fine brown hairs. Legs light yellowish brown. Spination: legs III: femur 2p; leg III: coxa 1r, femur 1d, 2p, patella 1p, tibia 1d, 3p, 2r, 2-
<date id="FF851007FF8DEE74FAD2FEA89FDAAD68" box="[1403,1431,325,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">2v</date>
, metatarsus 8; leg IV coxa 2r, femur 3d, tibia 2d, 3p, 3r,
<date id="FF851007FF8DEE74FD4EFE85994FAD4B" box="[743,770,360,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">5v</date>
, metatarsus 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8DEE74FF6EFE679BBCADD3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
Palp as in
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8DEE74FE93FE679BE4AD95" box="[314,425,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 18" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,191,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7 18. Male palp and endogyne of Harpactea parthica (7 12), H. azerbajdzhanica (13 15) and H. achsuensis (16 18). 7, 13, 16 bulb, retrolateral; 7, 13, 16 bulb, prolateral; 9 terminal part of palp, dorsal; 10 bulb, frontal; 11 bulb, subventral; 12 bulb, ventro-prolateral; 14, 17, 15, 18 endogyne, dorsal. Figs 13 18) after Dunin (1991) reproduced with permission of Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal. Abbreviations: Bt basal turn; Cd conductor; Em embolus; Po pouch." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345262/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Figs 712</figureCitation>
; bulb droplet shaped; base of embolic division wider than base of the bulb; embolic division with distinct embolus (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FE3DFE409BF5ADF0" box="[404,440,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Em</emphasis>
) and conductor (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FDDEFE4198DBADF0" box="[631,662,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Cd</emphasis>
); conductor almost straight, longer than wide; embolus without spine, with 3 bends, basal bend obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8DEE74FF6EFE1F9987AE18" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Palp and leg lengths: palp 1.92 (0.75 0.35 0.420.40), I 5.63 (1.62 0.92 1.37 1.27 0.45), II 4.97 (1.40 0.85 1.15 1.17 0.40), III 4.01 (1.15 0.57 0.82 1.10 0.37), IV 5.74 (1.65 0.75 1.27 1.62 0.45).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8DEE74FF3EFDDA9B37AE83" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FF3EFDDA9AAAAE7B" box="[151,231,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Female</emphasis>
. Total length 5.57. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.47 wide, 0.70 high. Sternum 1.10 long, 0.90 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: ALE 0.17, PLE 0.17, PME 0.15, ALE-ALE 0.05. Somatic characters as in male. Spination: leg I: femur 2p; leg II: femur 1p; leg III: femur 1d, 1p; patella 1p, tibia 3p, 2r,
<date id="FF851007FF8DEE74FCE5FD90992AAEA0" box="[844,871,637,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">4v</date>
, metatarsus 8; leg: IV coxa 1r, femur 4d, tibia 1d, 3p, 3r,
<date id="FF851007FF8DEE74FF10FD4D9A99AE83" box="[185,212,672,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">5v</date>
, metatarsus 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8DEE74FF6EFD2F98ACAF75" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
Palp and leg lengths: palp 1.96 (0.72 0.37 0.40 - 0.47); I 4.79 (1.45 0.90 1.22 0.80 0.42); II 4.76 (1.35 0.82 1.12 1.07 0.40); III 3.81 (1.12 0.57 0.80 0.97 0.35); IV 5.76 (1.62 0.77 1.35 1.60 0.42). Vulva as in
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8DEE74FBFBFD089EFFAEC8" box="[1106,1202,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,436,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,434,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Habitus and endogyne of Harpactea parthica. 1 female holotype, dorsal; 2 male, dorsal; 3 female from Mazandaran, dorsal; 4 endogyne of the holotype, dorsal; 5 6 endogyne of specimen from Mazandaran, dorsal. Abbreviations: Co column of anterior spermatheca; Po pouch of anterior spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Figs 46</figureCitation>
: anterior spermatheca as long as wide; column (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FE1FFCE59B98AF2B" box="[438,469,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Co</emphasis>
) gradually tapering, tip slightly widened and rounded, pouch (
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FB25FCE59EE4AF2B" box="[1164,1193,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Po</emphasis>
, sinus) terminating in anterior half of
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FE94FCC79B11AF75" box="[317,348,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Co</emphasis>
, its blind end about as wide as base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321654CFF8DEE74FF6EFCA09FD1A863" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436C7FF8DEE74FF6EFCA09FD1A863" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FF6EFCA09B14AF50" bold="true" box="[199,345,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known from
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8DEE74FD31FCA098BAAF50" box="[664,759,845,868]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Golestan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B36FF8DEE74FCAFFCA099EDAF50" author="Brignoli" box="[774,928,845,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" refString="Brignoli, P. M. (1980) A new Harpactea from Iran (Araneae, Dysderidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 5, 95 - 97." type="journal article" year="1980">Brignoli 1980</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8DEE74FC49FCA09E2EAF50" box="[992,1123,845,868]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
(current study) provinces of
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8DEE74FF3EFC9D9A8FAFB3" box="[151,194,880,903]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Iran</collectingCountry>
and the western part of
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8DEE74FE6CFC9D9815AFB3" box="[453,600,880,903]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B36FF8DEE74FDCEFC9D98A6AFB3" author="Dunin" box="[615,747,880,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1989) Material on the fauna of spiders of the family Dysderidae (Aranei) from Turkmenistan. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 68, 865 - 874. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Dunin 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8DEE74FC87FC9D998CAFB3" box="[814,961,880,903]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
record is rather far from
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8DEE74FB78FC9D9F7DAFB3" box="[1233,1328,880,903]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Golestan</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13002A42FF8DEE74FA97FC9D9FC0AFB3" box="[1342,1421,880,903]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1165,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1165,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographic records of Harpactea parthica. Solid circles refer to material examined, square refers to the doubtful record from Turkmenistan and open circles refer to records of H. babori and H. dobati that most likely belong to H. parthica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345264/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); that specimen was not illustrated and it is possible that it was misidentified and belongs to an undescribed species, and we were not able to study that material, as it was not found in Dunin's collection kept in the Zoological Museum of
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8DEE74FF3EFC359ABEAFDB" box="[151,243,984,1007]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Moscow</collectingRegion>
University (Mikhailov, personal communication). Two other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8DEE74FBA5FC359E33AFDB" box="[1036,1150,984,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FBA5FC359E33AFDB" box="[1036,1150,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Harpactea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8DEE74FB24FC359FD1AFDB" authority="Nosek, 1905" authorityName="Nosek" authorityYear="1905" box="[1165,1436,983,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babori">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FB24FC359EB5AFDB" box="[1165,1272,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">H. babori</emphasis>
(Nosek, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8DEE74FF62FC179B92A825" authority="Alicata, 1974" authorityName="Alicata" authorityYear="1974" box="[203,479,1017,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobati">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FF62FC179A93A825" box="[203,222,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FF5AFC149B7AA825" box="[243,311,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">dobati</emphasis>
Alicata, 1974
</taxonomicName>
, reported from
<collectingRegion id="49FFF825FF8DEE74FD33FC1799C7A825" box="[666,906,1018,1041]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Mazandaran Province</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B36FF8DEE74FC68FC179EADA825" author="Ghahari" box="[961,1248,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" refString="Ghahari, H. &amp; Tabari, M. (2012) Fauna and population fluctuations of spiders (Arthropoda: Araneae) in rice fields of Mazandaran Province. Journal of Plant Protection, 26 (2), 136 - 144." type="journal article" year="2012">Ghahari &amp; Tabari (2012)</bibRefCitation>
are most likely misidentified specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8DEE74FE15FBF0987AA800" box="[444,567,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthica">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FE15FBF0987AA800" box="[444,567,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">H. parthica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8DEE74FDEDFBF09949A800" box="[580,772,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babori">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FDEDFBF09949A800" box="[580,772,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Harpactea babori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D44FF8DEE74FC9EFBF099D1A800" box="[823,924,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dobati">
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FC9EFBF09907A800" box="[823,842,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEAD5FF8DEE74FCF1FBF199D1A800" box="[856,924,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">dobati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from western
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8DEE74FB05FBF09EB5A800" box="[1196,1272,1053,1076]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and the former occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8DEE74FF54FBAD9B14A863" box="[253,345,1088,1111]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32C7657FF8DEE74FE25FBAD9B9AA863" box="[396,471,1088,1111]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="261">Greece</collectingCountry>
as well (WSC 2016). Unfortunately, we were not able to locate and study these specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>