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<document id="FABD6D812713C0A54EBAFCC7BB077951" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2015.1113316" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5206276" ID-ZooBank="10E53C17-530E-4737-A7B9-D111956C7C22" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628806516035" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cavalleri, Adriano, Lindner, Mariana F. &amp; Mendonça Jr, Milton de S." docDate="2016" docId="039287CEFFCA2A35FE1DFA68FB75F90B" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.50.21-22.1389-1410.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1113316" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647.3:JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647" docStyleName="JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Haplothrips Amyot and Serville" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1403" masterDocId="FFABFFB6FFC42A3AFFD1FFCAFFF6FF83" masterDocTitle="New Neotropical Haplothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with a key to Central and South American genera" masterLastPageNumber="1410" masterPageNumber="1389" pageNumber="1402" updateTime="1699052645802" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AC297B20BF297B8E299EE17C4EB25405">New Neotropical Haplothripini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) with a key to Central and South American genera</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3216553FFCA2A34FE1DFA68FCA1FA3F" box="[460,855,1442,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCA2A34FE1DFA68FCA1FA3F" blockId="14.[460,855,1442,1468]" box="[460,855,1442,1468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">
<heading id="D0CC81B4FFCA2A34FE1DFA68FCA1FA3F" box="[460,855,1442,1468]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCA2A34FE1DFA68FCA1FA3F" ID-CoL="4TLK" authority="Amyot and Serville" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" box="[460,855,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCA2A34FE1DFA68FCA1FA3F" bold="true" box="[460,855,1442,1468]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCA2A34FE1DFA68FDAAFA3F" bold="true" box="[460,604,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">Haplothrips</emphasis>
Amyot and Serville
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCA2A34FF71FA1DFD49FA6C" blockId="14.[160,703,1495,1519]" box="[160,703,1495,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">
<typeStatus id="5480887AFFCA2A34FF71FA1DFF20FA6C" box="[160,214,1495,1519]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCA2A34FEEEFA1DFD49FA6C" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1836" box="[319,703,1495,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipennis">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCA2A34FEEEFA1DFDCBFA6C" box="[319,573,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">Phloeothrips albipennis</emphasis>
Burmeister
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCA2A35FF71F9E5FEBDFE5D" blockId="14.[160,1155,1583,1676]" lastBlockId="15.[160,1156,142,478]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1403" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">
This is the third largest genus within
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCA2A34FD81F9E5FD1DF9C4" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[592,747,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
, comprising more than 250 species worldwide (ThripsWiki 2015). Two subgenera are informally recognised:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCA2A34FC30F99BFBA9F9EA" box="[993,1119,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCA2A34FC30F99BFBA9F9EA" box="[993,1119,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">Haplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which species bear duplicated cilia on the fore wing; and
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCA2A34FC91F9BEFC49F90F" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1926" box="[832,959,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Trybomiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCA2A34FC91F9BEFC49F90F" box="[832,959,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1402">Trybomiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lack such setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFCB2A35FF3CFF44FDECFF25" author="Mound LA &amp; Zapater MC" box="[237,538,142,166]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" pagination="437 - 442" refId="ref9845" refString="Mound LA, Zapater MC. 2003. South American Haplothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), with a new species of biological control interest to Australia against weedy Heliotropium amplexicaule (Boraginaceae). Neotrop Entomol. 32: 437 - 442." type="journal article" year="2003">Mound and Zapater 2003</bibRefCitation>
). This genus is related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FC85FF44FC2BFF25" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1923" box="[852,989,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FC85FF44FC2BFF25" box="[852,989,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Karnyothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but antennal segment IV bears four sense cones and the fore tarsi lack the typical forwardly directed curved tooth found in
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FE6EFF1EFDBEFF6F" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1923" box="[447,584,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Karnyothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FE6EFF1EFDBEFF6F" box="[447,584,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Karnyothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Apparently all males lack sternal pore plates, except one species described below which bears a small pore plate on sternite
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE1DFFCB2A35FB8DFF3CFB77FE8D" box="[1116,1153,246,270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">VIII</collectionCode>
. Most
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FF32FED3FE48FEB2" box="[227,446,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FF32FED3FE97FEB2" box="[227,353,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Haplothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
breed in flowers, including
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FCC1FED3FC9BFEB2" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[784,877,281,305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
florets, although a few species are predatory on other arthropods (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFCB2A35FD7BFEF6FC39FED7" author="Mound LA &amp; Minaei K" box="[682,975,316,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" pagination="2919 - 2978" refId="ref9815" refString="Mound LA, Minaei K. 2007. Australian thrips of the Haplothrips lineage (Insecta: Thysanoptera). J Nat Hist. 41: 2919 - 2978." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound and Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
). This genus is particularly diverse in the temperate areas of the northern hemisphere, and nine species are now reported from Central and South America (
<tableCitation id="C6B90363FFCB2A35FCB7FE4BFC4AFE1A" box="[870,956,385,409]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[160,216,406,429]" captionText="Table 1. Haplothripini species (Insecta: Thysanoptera) recorded from Central and South America." pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Table 1</tableCitation>
). A key to these species is provided below and comments on these taxa can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFCB2A35FC2CFE6EFEB1FE5D" author="Mound LA &amp; Marullo R" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref9785" refString="Mound LA, Marullo R. 1996. The Thrips of Central and South America: an Introduction. Mem Entomol, Int. 6: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound and Marullo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216553FFCB2A35FF71FDD4FB75F90B" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FDD4FE89FDDA" blockId="15.[160,1155,541,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FF71FDD4FE89FDDA" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FF27FDD7FE29FDB5" box="[246,479,541,566]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FF27FDD7FE89FDB5" bold="true" box="[246,383,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Haplothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from Central and South America (adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B29FFCB2A35FBFFFDD4FE81FDDA" author="Mound LA &amp; Marullo R" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref9785" refString="Mound LA, Marullo R. 1996. The Thrips of Central and South America: an Introduction. Mem Entomol, Int. 6: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1996">Mound and Marullo 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="FFAA61E9FFCB2A35FF71FDBFFB75F90B" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71FDBFFB75FD33" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FDBFFB75FD0E" blockId="15.[160,1155,629,688]" box="[160,1155,629,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FDBFFB75FD0E" box="[160,1155,629,653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">1. Fore wings without duplicated cilia............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FD5DFB75FD33" blockId="15.[160,1155,629,688]" box="[160,1155,663,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FD5DFB75FD33" box="[160,1155,663,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
Fore wings with duplicated cilia (
<figureCitation id="13002A5DFFCB2A35FD9CFD52FD4CFD33" box="[589,698,664,688]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Haplothrips species. (AD) Haplothrips dissociatus. (E) Haplothrips fiebrigi. (F) Haplothrips trellesi. (A) Male head and fore femora. (B) Prosternum. (C) Fore wing. (D) Male sternites VIIIIX, VIII with a small pore plate (arrow). (E) Head and pronotum. (F) Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
)............................................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71FD1BFB75FCAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FD1BFB75FC88" blockId="15.[160,1155,721,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FD1BFB75FC88" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
2. Four pairs of major pronotal setae, with ml reduced to about the same size as discal setae (
<figureCitation id="13002A5DFFCB2A35FECCFD39FE7EFC88" box="[285,392,755,779]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Haplothrips species. (AD) Haplothrips dissociatus. (E) Haplothrips fiebrigi. (F) Haplothrips trellesi. (A) Male head and fore femora. (B) Prosternum. (C) Fore wing. (D) Male sternites VIIIIX, VIII with a small pore plate (arrow). (E) Head and pronotum. (F) Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FCDCFB75FCAD" blockId="15.[160,1155,721,814]" box="[160,1155,790,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FCDCFB75FCAD" box="[160,1155,790,814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
All five pairs of pronotal major setae well developed (
<figureCitation id="13002A5DFFCB2A35FCE8FCDCFC52FCAD" box="[825,932,790,814]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Haplothrips species. (AD) Haplothrips dissociatus. (E) Haplothrips fiebrigi. (F) Haplothrips trellesi. (A) Male head and fore femora. (B) Prosternum. (C) Fore wing. (D) Male sternites VIIIIX, VIII with a small pore plate (arrow). (E) Head and pronotum. (F) Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
) ................................. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71FC80FB75FC06" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FC80FB75FCE1" blockId="15.[160,1155,841,901]" box="[160,1155,841,866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FC80FB75FCE1" box="[160,1155,841,866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
3. Maxillary stylets about 0.4 of head width apart......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FBCFFC83FB75FCE1" ID-CoL="3JPTQ" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1918" box="[1054,1155,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FBCFFC83FB75FCE1" bold="true" box="[1054,1155,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FCA6FB75FC06" blockId="15.[160,1155,841,901]" box="[160,1155,876,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FCA6FB75FC06" box="[160,1155,876,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
Maxillary stylets about 0.6 of head width apart (
<figureCitation id="13002A5DFFCB2A35FD27FCA7FC97FC06" box="[758,865,877,901]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Haplothrips species. (AD) Haplothrips dissociatus. (E) Haplothrips fiebrigi. (F) Haplothrips trellesi. (A) Male head and fore femora. (B) Prosternum. (C) Fore wing. (D) Male sternites VIIIIX, VIII with a small pore plate (arrow). (E) Head and pronotum. (F) Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FBE0FCA6FB75FC06" ID-CoL="3JPTD" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1931" box="[1073,1155,876,901]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FBE0FCA6FB75FC06" bold="true" box="[1073,1155,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">fiebrigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71FC6CFB75FBA5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FC6CFB75FC62" blockId="15.[160,1156,934,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FC6CFB75FC62" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
4. Postocular setae slightly longer than the dorsal length of compound eyes; tergite IX setae S1 weakly capitate.............................................. ..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FC26FC02FB75FC62" ID-CoL="3JPTF" box="[1015,1155,968,993]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliotropica">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FC26FC02FB75FC62" bold="true" box="[1015,1155,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">heliotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FC21FB75FBA5" blockId="15.[160,1156,934,1062]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FC21FB75FBA5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
Postocular setae about 0.5 to 0.9 of dorsal length of compound eyes; tergite IX setae S1 acute.................................................................... ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FBE4FBC7FB75FBA5" ID-CoL="3JPTZ" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1935" box="[1077,1155,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trellesi">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FBE4FBC7FB75FBA5" bold="true" box="[1077,1155,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">trellesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71FB8DFB75FB44" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FB8DFB75FB01" blockId="15.[160,1155,1095,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FB8DFB75FB01" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
5. All five pairs of major pronotal setae well developed; S1 setae on abdominal tergite IX acute and slightly longer than tube..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FBF0FBA3FB75FB01" ID-CoL="3JPNV" baseAuthorityName="Franklin" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1057,1155,1129,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FBF0FBA3FB75FB01" bold="true" box="[1057,1155,1129,1154]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">gowdeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FB46FB75FB44" blockId="15.[160,1155,1095,1223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FB46FB75FB44" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
Pronotum with four or fewer pairs of major setae well developed; at least am setae reduced (
<figureCitation id="13002A5DFFCB2A35FEEFFB65FE5DFB44" box="[318,427,1199,1223]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1325,1348]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,143,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-86@10.[163,1153,142,1294]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 2. Haplothrips dissociatus. (A) Female body. (B) Body with red internal pigmentation. (C) Head and pronotum. (D) Antenna. (E) Mesonotum, metanotum and pelta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206282/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
); S1 setae on tergite IX blunt and shorter than tube ......... ........ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71FB22FB75FAEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FB22FB72FAC5" blockId="15.[160,1156,1256,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FB22FB72FAC5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
6. Pronotal setae am, aa and ml reduced to about the same size as discal setae; postocular setae usually not reaching posterior margin of compound eyes................. ...............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FC25FAE7FB72FAC5" ID-CoL="6LCXT" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[1012,1156,1325,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucanthemi">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FC25FAE7FB72FAC5" bold="true" box="[1012,1156,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">leucanthemi</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FA9AFB75FAEB" blockId="15.[160,1156,1256,1384]" box="[160,1155,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FA9AFB75FAEB" box="[160,1155,1360,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403"> Pronotal setae aa and ml well developed; postocular setae longer.............................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71FA43FB75F98A" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FA43FB72FA47" blockId="15.[160,1156,1417,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FA43FB72FA47" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
7. Antennal segment III with two sense cones; postocular setae capitate at apex; males with a small circular pore plate on sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13002A5DFFCB2A35FD22FA66FC94FA47" box="[755,866,1452,1476]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[160,225,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[163,1153,142,1676]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Haplothrips species. (AD) Haplothrips dissociatus. (E) Haplothrips fiebrigi. (F) Haplothrips trellesi. (A) Male head and fore femora. (B) Prosternum. (C) Fore wing. (D) Male sternites VIIIIX, VIII with a small pore plate (arrow). (E) Head and pronotum. (F) Head and pronotum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206284/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
)........
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FC72FA61FBD5FA47" ID-CoL="3JPN3" authority="Cavalleri &amp; Lindner &amp; Mendonça Jr, 2016" authorityName="Cavalleri &amp; Lindner &amp; Mendonça Jr" authorityYear="2016" box="[931,1059,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissociatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FC72FA61FBD5FA47" bold="true" box="[931,1059,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">dissociatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C57B1FFCB2A35FBFAFA66FB72FA47" box="[1067,1156,1452,1476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71FA05FB75F98A" blockId="15.[160,1156,1417,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71FA05FB75F98A" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403"> Antennal segment III with one sense cone; postocular setae acute; males without pore plate on sternite VIII................................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30CF2E7DFFCB2A35FF71F9E1FB75F90B" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71F9E1FB75F9E6" blockId="15.[160,1155,1579,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71F9E1FB75F9E6" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
8. Maxillary stylets about one third of head width apart; maxillary bridge present......... ......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FBCCF986FB75F9E6" ID-CoL="3JPNX" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1912" box="[1053,1155,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FBCCF986FB75F9E6" bold="true" box="[1053,1155,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">graminis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D8FFCB2A35FF71F9BAFB75F90B" blockId="15.[160,1155,1579,1672]" box="[160,1155,1647,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
<keyLead id="30CA95EDFFCB2A35FF71F9BAFB75F90B" box="[160,1155,1647,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">
Maxillary stylets wider apart; maxillary bridge not visible..................... .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D5BFFCB2A35FB9DF9A5FB75F90B" ID-CoL="3JPRJ" baseAuthorityName="Retana-Salazar and Soto-Rodriguez" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1100,1155,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saidi">
<emphasis id="B94FEACAFFCB2A35FB9DF9A5FB75F90B" bold="true" box="[1100,1155,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1403">saidi</emphasis>
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</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>