228 lines
26 KiB
XML
228 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8F858FFA4046618A21EEE3D74F109E35">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85B426DEA235EB3BD35C0FBC8227B50F">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A500BE88B59633156C6E7DB5D665F56A">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDA41E5DA1F5B976C04275FB83D9376">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="635A1A09D9849EFBA370100F38CAA420">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A1957AFF9DCFF75987FDEB258A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957AFF9DCFF75987FDEB258A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1957AFF9DCFF75987FDEB258A" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF75987FD9A23CB" box="[151,611,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF75987FD9A23CB" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,611,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB957AFF9DCFF75987FD9A23CB" bold="true" box="[151,611,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957AFF9DCFF75987FD9A23CB" ID-CoL="38KNZ" ID-ENA="862826" authority="Bonnaterre, 1788" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityYear="1788" box="[151,611,906,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Echinorhinidae" genus="Echinorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75987FD9A23CB" bold="true" box="[151,611,906,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75987FE7423CA" bold="true" box="[151,397,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echinorhinus brucus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCEF55986FD9A23CB" author="Bonnaterre" box="[405,611,906,933]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF759A2FEB923A6" box="[151,320,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF759A2FEB923A6" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,320,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bramble Shark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF759DEFE3C2562" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF759DEFB342381" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,1229,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199957AFF9DCFF759DEFB342381" box="[151,1229,979,1006]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957AFF9DCFF759DEFDC02382" author="Bonnaterre, J. P." box="[151,569,979,1005]" page="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1788">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957AFF9DCFF759DEFDC02382" ID-CoL="6ZDVT" authority="Bonnaterre, 1788: 11" authorityName="Bonnaterre" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1788" box="[151,569,979,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Echinorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF759DEFEBA2382" box="[151,323,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Squalus brucus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA957AFF9DCE2A59DEFDC02382" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574585" box="[330,569,979,1005]" location="North Atlantic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCE2A59DEFDC02382" author="Bonnaterre" box="[330,569,979,1005]" firstAuthor="Bonnaterre" page="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref94366" refString="Bonnaterre, J. P. (1788) Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Ichthyologie, Paris, 215 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11660" type="book" year="1788">Bonnaterre, 1788: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54808815957AFF9DCD2459DEFD482382" box="[580,689,979,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: lost. Type locality: “L’Ocean” (
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<location id="8EE4606C957AFF9DCB7959DEFB382381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1957AFF9DCFF75987FDEB258A:8EE4606C957AFF9DCB7959DEFB382381" box="[1049,1217,979,1006]" name="North Atlantic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">North Atlantic</location>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF759FAFE3C2562" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF759FAFEA0247E" bold="true" box="[151,345,1015,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957AFF9DCE0659FAFD1E247E" ID-CoL="38KP4" authority=": Smith, 1849" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1849" box="[358,743,1015,1041]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Echinorhinidae" genus="Echinorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCE0659FAFDB7247E" box="[358,590,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echinorhinus obesus</emphasis>
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:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCD3C59FAFD1E247E" author="Smith" box="[604,743,1015,1041]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref114185" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa. Vol. 4. Smith, Elder, and Co., London, 77 pp." type="book" year="1849">Smith, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 1 (original description,
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF855957AFF9DCB7659FAFBA9247E" box="[1046,1104,1015,1041]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cape</collectingRegion>
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of Good Hope,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957AFF9DCB9F59FAFA68247D" box="[1279,1425,1015,1042]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957AFF9DCFA65E16FE3C245B" ID-CoL="6ZG2N" authority=": Dumeril, 1865: 459" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityPageNumber="459" authorityYear="1865" box="[198,453,1051,1077]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Echinorhinidae" genus="Echinorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFA65E16FE3C245B" box="[198,453,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echinorhinus spinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957AFF9DCEB65E16FD40245A" box="[470,697,1050,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCEB65E16FD40245A" author="Dumeril" box="[470,697,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Dumeril" page="459" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref97924" refString="Dumeril, A. H. A. (1865) Histoire naturelle des poissons ou ichthyologie generale. Tome Premier. I. Elasmobranches. Plagiostomes et Holocephales ou Chimeres. Vol. 1. Librarie Encylopedique de Roret, Paris, 720 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2111" type="book" year="1865">Duméril, 1865: 459</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCDA75E16FC57245A" author="Gilchrist" box="[711,942,1051,1077]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="166" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref102454" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Cape of Good Hope, Department of Agriculture, Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist, 1902: 166</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCCDB5E16FB40245A" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[955,1209,1050,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 151</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCBA65E16FA61245A" author="Barnard" box="[1222,1432,1050,1077]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="46" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 46</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6, pl. 2;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCE335E32FDDB2436" author="Barnard" box="[339,546,1087,1113]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref92649" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1947) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1947">Barnard, 1947: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3, pl. 3.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34957AFF9DCDDB5E32FB802436" ID-CoL="38KNZ" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 56" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1949" box="[699,1145,1086,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Echinorhinidae" genus="Echinorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCDDB5E32FC5C2436" box="[699,933,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Echinorhinus brucus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCCD55E32FB802436" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[949,1145,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 44;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCB805E32FA6E2436" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1248,1431,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 44;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCE7E5E6EFDFC2412" author="Bass" box="[286,517,1122,1149]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="51" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref93155" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1976) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. VI. The families Oxynotidae, Squalidae, Dalatiidae and Echinorhinidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 45, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1976">
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||
Bass
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCE3A5E6EFE6B2412" box="[346,402,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1976: 51
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 36, pl. 11;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCDD65E6EFC492412" author="Compagno" box="[694,944,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref95434" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 a) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1 - 250." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1984a: 26</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCC915E6EFAC12412" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1009,1336,1123,1149]" firstAuthor="Bass" page="63" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Bass & Compagno, 1986: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCFA65E8AFE0A24CE" author="Compagno" box="[198,499,1159,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCE285E8AFE8024CE" box="[328,377,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 20
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCD4A5E8AFCA124CE" author="Compagno" box="[554,856,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCDCC5E8AFD2424CE" box="[684,733,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 54
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCC035E8AFBA624CE" author="Compagno" box="[867,1119,1159,1185]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="114" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCB0B5E8AFA6124CE" author="Compagno" box="[1131,1432,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="70" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6957AFF9DCB0B5E8AFA9724CE" box="[1131,1390,1158,1185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCB8D5E8AFAE724CE" box="[1261,1310,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: 70
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig., pl. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCE5D5EA6FE1624AA" author="Ebert D. A." box="[317,495,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 46;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCD345EA6FCE524AA" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[596,796,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCDF95EA6FD3224AA" box="[665,715,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 72, fig., pl. 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCCB65EA6FAEF24AA" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[982,1302,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref99682" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2013) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Indian Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 76 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert & Mostarda, 2013: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCA395EA6FED42486" author="Ebert, D. A." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 50;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCEF85EC2FD262486" author="Ebert & Mostarda" box="[408,735,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref99718" refString="Ebert, D. A. & Mostarda, E. (2015) Identification Guide to the Deep-sea Cartilaginous Fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, FAO, Rome, 70 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert & Mostarda, 2015: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCC455EC2FB822486" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[805,1147,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="144" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCBE95EC2FA6E2486" author="Compagno" box="[1161,1431,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1152" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. & De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1152</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCFA65EFEFE392562" author="Weigmann, S." box="[198,448,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF75F1BFC80255E" box="[151,889,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF75F1BFC80255E" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,889,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75F1BFDFB255F" bold="true" box="[151,514,1302,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957AFF9DCFF75F1BFED6255F" box="[151,303,1302,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957AFF9DCD715F1AFD9C255E" box="[529,613,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
6254 [former
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72957AFF9DCC675F1AFCCE255E" box="[775,823,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
936].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF75F37FABE253A" box="[151,1351,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF75F37FABE253A" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,1351,1338,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75F37FE3D253B" bold="true" box="[151,452,1338,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627957AFF9DCFF75F37FED6253B" box="[151,303,1338,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
distribution
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The west coast from the Orange River (NC) to KZN border with Mozambique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF75F52FDEB258A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF75F52FE1925AE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF75F52FE1925AE" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75F52FEFD2516" bold="true" box="[151,260,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: Although this is considered a deep-sea species it is caught occasionally in relatively shallow water, less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B52957AFF9DCF9E5F8FFEC125F2" box="[254,312,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, and occasionally off beaches by rock and surf anglers along the west coast during the winter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46957AFF9DCFAD5FAAFE2A25AE" author="Compagno" box="[205,467,1447,1473]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCE315FAAFE7B25AE" box="[337,386,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C957AFF9DCFF75FC7FDEB258A" box="[151,530,1482,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7957AFF9DCFF75FC7FDEB258A" blockId="19.[151,1437,906,1509]" box="[151,530,1482,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5957AFF9DCFF75FC7FE7D258A" bold="true" box="[151,388,1482,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: EN (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |