328 lines
43 KiB
XML
328 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="E549347291E16909F08E04E87D979285">
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<mods:title id="AAE45670A11B3AFB44BE0BBD795F3BD1">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79AD7FF924279ECDC798B6D0D512C1AF">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F54BF088787D2203632B858F8EDA500">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE8C0FBC0251DDB99589B323851F3703">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F660693F3BCDFADDC4853753AB6F4C93" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37C91AD46CCD8E7014E2D09361967A4F" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9BB460BF05BD24FF6E0C0314DC6B991E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96B574D8A6EE98339B3B28B57C0A51B0">
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<mods:date id="872163892AC32683E4743D7F761CC237">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19F7035971C05ED87EFF0D3C7259FF26">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BABA8350711CB532237290523D15BD13">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A1955BFFBCCFF75BBBFDEB2667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1955BFFBCCFF75BBBFDEB2667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1955BFFBCCFF75BBBFDEB2667" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C955BFFBCCFF75BBBFE36219B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF75BBBFD7621BF" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" box="[151,655,438,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB955BFFBCCFF75BBBFD7621BF" bold="true" box="[151,655,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCFF75BBBFD7621BF" ID-CoL="3M8XH" ID-ENA="990982" authority="(Gilchrist, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,655,438,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF75BBBFD7621BF" bold="true" box="[151,655,438,465]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF75BBBFE3F21BE" bold="true" box="[151,454,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holohalaelurus punctatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCEB65BBBFD7E21BF" author="Gilchrist" box="[470,647,438,464]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref102825" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1914) Description of three new South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope, 2 (7), 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1914">Gilchrist, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF75BD7FE36219B" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" box="[151,463,474,500]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Whitespotted Izak Catshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C955BFFBCCFF75BF3FB4823EF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF75BF3FAE92253" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCFF75BF3FD6D2277" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." box="[151,660,510,536]" page="129" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCFF75BF3FD6D2277" ID-CoL="4W59R" authority="Gilchrist, 1914" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,660,510,536]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF75BF3FE582277" box="[151,417,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scylliorhinus punctatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCECB5BF3FD6D2277" author="Gilchrist" box="[427,660,510,536]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="129" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref102825" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1914) Description of three new South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope, 2 (7), 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1914">Gilchrist, 1914: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig.
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<typeStatus id="54808815955BFFBCCDB35BF2FCCF2276" box="[723,822,511,537]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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: SAIAB 6128 [formerly RUSI 6128; previously ORI 2529] designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCED0582EFD8C2253" author="Human, B. A." box="[432,629,546,573]" page="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCED0582EFD8C2253" author="Human" box="[432,629,546,573]" firstAuthor="Human" page="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref105378" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 b) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 1315 (1), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1315.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Human, 2006b: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2. Type locality: Red Cliff off Bazaruto,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCB15582FFAF42253" box="[1141,1293,546,572]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF7584BFB4823EF" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF7584BFEA5220F" bold="true" box="[151,348,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCE0D584BFD8F220F" ID-CoL="4W59R" authority=": Gilchrist, 1914: 129" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Gilchrist" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[365,630,582,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCE0D584BFD8F220F" box="[365,630,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scylliorhinus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B1199955BFFBCCDE7584BFC7622EA" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCDE7584BFC58220F" box="[647,929,582,609]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCDE7584BFC97220F" author="Gilchrist" box="[647,878,582,609]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="129" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref102825" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1914) Description of three new South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope, 2 (7), 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1914">Gilchrist, 1914: 129</bibRefCitation>
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, fig
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</treatmentCitation>
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.;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCCD2584BFB49220F" box="[946,1200,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCCD2584BFB49220F" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[946,1200,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCBDE584BFA6E220F" box="[1214,1431,582,608]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCBDE584BFA6E220F" author="Gilchrist" box="[1214,1431,582,608]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="44" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1920" refId="ref102544" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1921) Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey. Report no. 1 for the Year 1920. Annexure A. List of Fishes, etc., procured; Annexure B., List of stations of SS " Pickle "; Annexure C., Journal of SS " Pickle ". Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 1, I - Ill." type="journal article" year="1921">Gilchrist, 1921: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCFA65867FE5722EB" box="[198,430,618,644]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCFA65867FE5722EB" author="Gilchrist" box="[198,430,618,644]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="44" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="41 - 79" refId="ref102709" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1922 b) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. A. " Pickle " (Part I.). Special Report (3), Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2, 41 - 79." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="b">Gilchrist, 1922b: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCEDB5867FD7422EB" box="[443,653,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCEDB5867FD7422EB" author="Barnard" box="[443,653,618,645]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="43" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCDFB5866FC7622EA" box="[667,911,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCDFB5866FC7622EA" author="von Bonde, C." box="[667,911,618,645]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref117977" refString="von Bonde, C. (1934) Shark fishing as an industry. Union of South Africa, Department of Commerce and Industry, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Investigational Report, Series 2, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1934">von Bonde, 1934: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCCFC5867FEC122C7" ID-CoL="4W57H" authority="Regan, 1921: 413" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1921" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystigma" subGenus="Halaelurus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCCFC5867FBDE22EB" box="[924,1063,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCB5A5867FB4122EB" box="[1082,1208,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Halaelurus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCBAA5867FABC22EB" box="[1226,1349,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">polystigma</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCA2E5866FEC122C7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCA2E5866FEC122C7" author="Regan" firstAuthor="Regan" page="413" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="412 - 420" refId="ref112167" refString="Regan, C. T. (1921) New fishes from deepwater off the coast of Natal. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 7 (41), 412 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632540" type="journal article" year="1921">Regan, 1921: 413</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCD205882FCE822C7" author="Norman" box="[576,785,654,681]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref110744" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expedition, 7 (1), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman, 1939: 10</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2b.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCC195883FEBF22A2" ID-CoL="6KXMT" authority=": Fowler, 1934 a: 235" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1934" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Halaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus" subGenus="Holohalaelurus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCC195883FC0E22C7" box="[889,1015,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Halaelurus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCB685883FB4122C7" box="[1032,1208,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holohalaelurus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCBAA5882FACE22C7" box="[1226,1335,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">punctatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCA275883FEBF22A2" author="Fowler" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="235" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref101068" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934 a) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (for 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934" yearSuffix="a">Fowler, 1934a: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCE3258BFFDED22A3" author="Fowler" box="[338,532,690,716]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="42" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 42</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCD7F58BFFC1722A3" ID-CoL="6KXMT" authority=": Fowler, 1935: 361" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1935" box="[543,1006,690,717]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Halaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCD7F58BFFCE822A3" box="[543,785,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Halaelurus punctatus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCC7F58BFFC1722A3" author="Fowler" box="[799,1006,690,717]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="361" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="361 - 408" refId="ref101199" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1935) South African fishes received from Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley in 1935. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 361 - 408." type="journal article" year="1935">Fowler, 1935: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fig. 1;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCB2458BFFAFF22A3" author="Fowler" box="[1092,1286,690,716]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="42" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCA7158BFFD52229F" authority=": Norman, 1939: 10" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1939" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus" subGenus="Halaelurus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCA7158BFFA6522A3" box="[1297,1436,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFAF58DBFEB4229F" box="[207,333,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Halaelurus</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCE3E58DAFE32229F" box="[350,459,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">punctatus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCEBA58DAFD52229F" author="Norman" box="[474,683,726,753]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref110744" refString="Norman, J. R. (1939) Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. Scientific Reports, John Murray Expedition, 7 (1), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Norman, 1939: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCDD658DBFB55229E" ID-CoL="3M8XH" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 55" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1949" box="[694,1196,726,753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCDD658DBFC23229F" box="[694,986,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holohalaelurus punctatus</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCC8958DBFB55229E" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1001,1196,726,753]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fig. 42, pl. 2;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCA3258DBFED2237A" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 42, pl. 2;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCEAE58F6FD39237B" author="Bass" box="[462,704,762,789]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="23" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
|
|
Bass
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCD6958F6FDC3237B" box="[521,570,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1975a: 23
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 14;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCC4458F7FC0E237B" author="Springer, S." box="[804,1015,762,788]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 56;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCB3958F7FA9A237B" author="Compagno" box="[1113,1379,762,788]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="337" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 337</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCFA65912FE952357" author="Bass, A. J." box="[198,364,798,825]" editor="Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 11.11, pl. 3;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCD4C5913FCCD2356" author="Compagno" box="[556,820,798,825]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="156" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref95624" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988 a) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp." type="book" year="1988" yearSuffix="a">Compagno, 1988a: 156</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCC5E5913FB912356" author="Compagno" box="[830,1128,798,825]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCCDF5912FC092357" box="[959,1008,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1989: 54
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, pl.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCBFD5913FA6E2357" author="Compagno" box="[1181,1431,798,824]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCFA6594FFDF92333" author="Compagno" box="[198,512,834,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="237" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref95897" refString="Compagno, L., Dando, M. & Fowler, S. (2005) Field Guide to the Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, London, 368 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6955BFFBCCFA6594FFE302332" box="[198,457,834,861]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
Compagno
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCE27594EFE812333" box="[327,376,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2005
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
: 237
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig., pl. 40;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCDEC594EFCA92333" author="Human" box="[652,848,834,861]" firstAuthor="Human" page="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref105378" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 b) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 1315 (1), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1315.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Human, 2006b: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 2;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCCC5594EFB932332" author="Human" box="[933,1130,834,861]" firstAuthor="Human" page="25" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref105486" refString="Human, B. A. (2010) Range extension and a further female specimen of the grinning izak (Holohalaelurus grennian Human 2006; Scyliorhinidae; Chondrichthyes). Smithiana, 11, 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Human, 2010: 25</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCB16594FFACB2333" author="Ebert D. A." box="[1142,1330,834,860]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref98340" refString="Ebert D. A. (2013) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 1. Sharks. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome, 256 pp." type="book" year="2013">Ebert, 2013: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, fig. 246;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCFA6596BFE7523EF" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V." box="[198,396,870,897]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
|
|
Ebert
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCE6A596AFEC223EF" box="[266,315,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
a: 359, fig., pl. 48;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCD3D596BFC5E23EF" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[605,935,870,897]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCCD2596BFB5423EF" author="Weigmann, S." box="[946,1197,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 877</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C321653C955BFFBCCFF75987FBC8245B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF75987FEDB2383" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF75987FDF023CB" bold="true" box="[151,521,906,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCFF75987FEC823CB" box="[151,305,906,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
voucher material
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCD7A5986FD3323CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574389" box="[538,714,906,933]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="BMNH 1921.3" specimenCount="1">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCD7A5986FD3323CB" box="[538,714,906,933]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">BMNH 1921.3</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCDAE5987FE9E23A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574647" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" location="Umvoti River" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SAIAB 6134" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
1.1 (
|
|
<typeStatus id="54808815955BFFBCCD9F5987FC9023CB" box="[767,873,906,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCCF45986FBCA23CB" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1921" box="[916,1075,906,932]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polystigma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCCF45986FBCA23CB" box="[916,1075,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">H. polystigma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from off
|
|
<location id="8EE4606C955BFFBCCBC65987FABC23CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1955BFFBCCFF75BBBFDEB2667:8EE4606C955BFFBCCBC65987FABC23CB" box="[1190,1349,906,932]" country="South Africa" name="Umvoti River" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Umvoti River</location>
|
|
, KZN).
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCFA659A3FE9A23A7" box="[198,355,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 6134</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCE1659A3FDEE23A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574706" box="[374,535,942,969]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Umvoti River" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SAIAB 6135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCE1659A3FDEA23A6" box="[374,531,942,969]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 6135</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCD4659A3FD2C23A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574498" box="[550,725,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SAIAB 40829" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCD4659A3FD2B23A7" box="[550,722,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 40829</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCD8459A3FC5823A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574551" box="[740,929,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SAIAB 188971" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCD8459A3FC6723A7" box="[740,926,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 188971</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCCD059A3FB9423A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574469" box="[944,1133,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SAIAB 188972" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCCD059A3FB9323A7" box="[944,1130,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 188972</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCB1C59A3FAC023A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574350" box="[1148,1337,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SAIAB 188973" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCB1C59A3FACF23A7" box="[1148,1334,942,968]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 188973</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA955BFFBCCA2859A3FEE72383" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574568" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="SAIAB 190082" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC955BFFBCCA2859A3FEE72383" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 190082</specimenCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF759FBFBC8245B" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF759FBFE21247F" bold="true" box="[151,472,1014,1040]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: North of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCD3559FBFD50247F" box="[597,681,1014,1040]" genus="Durban" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="50" pageNumber="126" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Durban</taxonomicName>
|
|
to the KZN border with
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCCAE59FBFB9F247F" box="[974,1126,1014,1040]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Outside
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCBB359FBFA9F247F" box="[1235,1382,1014,1040]" name="South Africa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
, this regional endemic is known only from southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCDB95E17FC94245B" box="[729,877,1050,1076]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCCC35E17FBD5245B" box="[931,1068,1050,1076]" name="Madagascar" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C955BFFBCCFF75E33FDEB2667" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF75E33FBAA258A" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF75E33FEFD2437" bold="true" box="[151,260,1086,1112]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCE765E32FE322436" author="Human" box="[278,459,1086,1113]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref105378" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 b) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa, 1315 (1), 1 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1315.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">Human (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
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highlighted three issues that contributed to the taxonomic confusion of this species. This includes the loss of the
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<typeStatus id="54808815955BFFBCCD7A5E6FFD852413" box="[538,636,1122,1148]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and whether it was ever formally accessioned, the type locality, and the species-complex in the KZN and southern
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCD865E8BFC8324CF" box="[742,890,1158,1184]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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region. The specimen and illustration depicted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCF8B5EA7FE5824AB" author="Gilchrist" box="[235,417,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref102825" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1914) Description of three new South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope, 2 (7), 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1914">Gilchrist (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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would qualify as the
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<typeStatus id="54808815955BFFBCCDFF5EA7FCFD24AB" box="[671,772,1194,1220]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, and it is likely to have gone to the SAM, but may never have been catalogued. During that period there is no reference to a scyliorhinid shark collected by Gilchrist in the SAM catalogue (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCED15EFFFDA72562" author="Human" box="[433,606,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human, 2006a</bibRefCitation>
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). Although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCD815EFFFC6F2563" author="Gilchrist" box="[737,918,1266,1292]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref102825" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1914) Description of three new South African fishes. Marine Biological Report, Union of South Africa, Province of the Cape of Good Hope, 2 (7), 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1914">Gilchrist (1914)</bibRefCitation>
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gives the type locality as Cape Point with no further details,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCE105F1AFDD8255E" author="Human" box="[368,545,1302,1329]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">Human (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that he was referring to Cape
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|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCC885F1BFBB4255F" box="[1000,1101,1302,1328]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
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(KZN) rather that Cape Point (WC). This would make sense since despite thousands of survey trawls in the WC over the past five decades this species has not been observed. However, its occurrence in KZN waters is not unexpected. Furthermore, the survey vessel S.S.
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCEFC5F8FFE1B25F3" box="[412,482,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pickle</emphasis>
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traveled continuously between the WC and KZN during the early 1900s. The KZN and southern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627955BFFBCCE3D5FABFE0825AF" box="[349,497,1446,1472]" name="Mozambique" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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region has several species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34955BFFBCCC215FABFC0825AF" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[833,1009,1446,1472]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCC215FABFC0825AF" box="[833,1009,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Holohalaelurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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co-occurring and until recently a lack of accurate descriptions precluded species-specific identification (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46955BFFBCCCC95FC7FBB1258A" author="Human, B. A." box="[937,1096,1482,1509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref105326" refString="Human, B. A. (2006 a) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1229 (1), 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1229.1.1" type="journal article" year="2006">Human, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7955BFFBCCFF75FE3FDEB2667" blockId="50.[151,1437,438,1545]" box="[151,530,1518,1545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5955BFFBCCFF75FE3FE7D2667" bold="true" box="[151,388,1518,1544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Conservation status</emphasis>
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|
: EN (2020).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |