331 lines
43 KiB
XML
331 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="170A818DFC1AACC8C7DF0B8166225F4E">
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<mods:title id="33D401EC97B41485C3C3247C9624D577">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E56A035325FCEBF0D6F7E9D0B4A89EF7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="07B45CCEA642A8C032F3652B0F34342E">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="989CDFDEBC140EFA2F3A6DE63BA33837">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FA20E24B29293E1F2BB2ADAA795221C">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35B65078992638491EA29616A3B17604">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2C0E968414D4CD13E477330A4F06486" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="142EFA1B97E95C4E108B50BCDB6EE133">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B06C68B5E683126A55ACE35AF02D34D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E7404705BF09280B239A8FCA98A42ED">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CD617501C8AE737685556F9435173827">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A1953DFFDACFF7596BFDE926D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1953DFFDACFF7596BFDE926D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A1953DFFDACFF7596BFDE926D3" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C953DFFDACFF7596BFEB623CB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF7596BFD2023EF" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" box="[151,729,870,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB953DFFDACFF7596BFD2023EF" bold="true" box="[151,729,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACFF7596BFD2023EF" ID-CoL="4RB3G" ID-ENA="906901" authority="(von Bonde & Swart, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="von Bonde & Swart" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,729,870,897]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Rajella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF7596BFD2023EF" bold="true" box="[151,729,870,897]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF7596BFE7723EE" bold="true" box="[151,398,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Rajella caudaspinosa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACEFD596BFD2823EF" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[413,721,870,896]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF75987FEB623CB" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" box="[151,335,906,932]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Munchkin Skate</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C953DFFDACFF759A2FC2B255E" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF759A2FC422383" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACFF759A2FD3F23A7" ID-CoL="6X3KL" authority="von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 8" authorityName="von Bonde & Swart" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,710,942,969]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF759A2FE9623A7" box="[151,367,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raia caudaspinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACE1859A2FD3F23A7" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[376,710,942,969]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 8</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1, pl. 21.
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<typeStatus id="54808815953DFFDACC1559A3FC2423A7" box="[885,989,942,968]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique): whereabouts unknown. Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF855953DFFDACE4959DFFE252383" box="[297,476,978,1004]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953DFFDACE8659DFFD8E2383" box="[486,631,978,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<location id="8EE4606C953DFFDACDE359DFFC422383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1953DFFDACFF7596BFDE926D3:8EE4606C953DFFDACDE359DFFC422383" box="[643,955,978,1004]" country="South Africa" name="southwestern Indian Ocean." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">southwestern Indian Ocean.</location>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF759FBFC2B255E" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF759FBFEA2247F" bold="true" box="[151,347,1014,1040]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACE0B59FAFDBB247F" ID-CoL="6X3KL" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 67" authorityName=": Smith" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1949" box="[363,578,1014,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACE0B59FAFDBB247F" box="[363,578,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raia caudaspinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953DFFDACD3159FBFCEC247F" box="[593,789,1014,1040]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACD3159FBFCEC247F" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[593,789,1014,1040]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, not fig. 72 (=
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACCA059FAFB63247F" ID-CoL="6Q69H" authorityName=": Compagno" authorityYear="1999" box="[960,1178,1014,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Leucoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacei">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACCA059FAFB63247F" box="[960,1178,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Leucoraja wallacei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, in part);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACA6B59FBFF1B245B" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 67</bibRefCitation>
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||
(in part, not fig. 72).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACEBF5E16FD7F245B" ID-CoL="78RKK" authority=": von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 6" authorityName=": von Bonde & Swart" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1923" box="[479,646,1050,1076]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albalinea">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACEBF5E16FD7F245B" box="[479,646,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raia albalinea</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953DFFDACDF75E16FB7A245B" box="[663,1155,1050,1077]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACDF75E16FC1D245B" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[663,996,1050,1077]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 1, pl. 20
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACBEF5E16FAD3245B" authority=": Barnard, 1925: 68" authorityName=": Barnard" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1925" box="[1167,1322,1050,1076]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plutonia">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACBEF5E16FAD3245B" box="[1167,1322,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raia plutonia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953DFFDACA5B5E17FED52437" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACA5B5E17FED52437" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="68" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 68</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part, for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54808815953DFFDACEA75E32FDFB2436" box="[455,514,1087,1113]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">types</typeStatus>
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||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACD4E5E32FD2E2437" ID-CoL="78RKK" authority=": von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 6" authorityName=": von Bonde & Swart" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1923" box="[558,727,1086,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albalinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACD4E5E32FD2E2437" box="[558,727,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raia albalinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACD915E32FC332437" ID-CoL="793N5" authority=": Norman, 1935: 37" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1935" box="[753,970,1086,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACD915E32FC332437" box="[753,970,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raja caudaspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A6953DFFDACCBC5E32FB4B2437" box="[988,1202,1086,1113]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACCBC5E32FB4B2437" author="Norman" box="[988,1202,1086,1113]" firstAuthor="Norman" page="37" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref110714" refString="Norman, J. R. (1935) Coast fishes, Part. I. The South Atlantic. ' Discovery' Reports, 12, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1935">Norman, 1935: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACBA15E33FA6E2437" author="Fowler" box="[1217,1431,1086,1112]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="376" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 376</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACFA65E6FFE6B2413" author="Hulley" box="[198,402,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="170" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="151 - 220" refId="ref104963" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1970) An investigation of the Rajidae of the west and south coasts of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 55, 151 - 220." type="journal article" year="1970">Hulley, 1970: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7a–c, pl. 3a–b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACD1A5E6FFCBD2413" author="Hulley" box="[634,836,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="86" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref105041" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1972 a) The origin, interrelationships and distribution of southern African Rajidae (Chondrichthyes, Batoidei). Annals of the South African Museum, 60, 1 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1442499" type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Hulley, 1972a: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 58–59;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACCBE5E6FFB522413" author="Hulley" box="[990,1195,1122,1148]" firstAuthor="Hulley" page="120" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="115 - 128" refId="ref105183" refString="Hulley, P. A. (1986) Family Rajidae, Anacanthobatidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 115 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1986">Hulley, 1986: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.7;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACA455E6FFEC524CF" author="Stehmann, M." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref116339" refString="Stehmann, M. (1995) First and new records of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajiformes, Rajidae) from the West African continental slope (Morocco to South Africa), with descriptions of two new species. Archiv f ̡ r Fischereiwissenschaft, 43 (1), 1 - 119." type="journal article" year="1995">Stehmann, 1995: 109</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACE295E8AFC2A24CF" ID-CoL="793N5" authority=": Compagno et al., 1989: 96" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1989" box="[329,979,1158,1185]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa" subGenus="Rajella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACE295E8AFE8724CF" box="[329,382,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Raja</emphasis>
|
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACEF05E8BFE1824CF" box="[400,481,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Rajella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACE935E8BFD7424CF" box="[499,653,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">caudaspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
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|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACC425E8AFCAC24CF" box="[802,853,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
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., 1989: 96
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACB6E5E8BFAAB24CF" author="Compagno" box="[1038,1362,1158,1185]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="103" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACBF25E8AFB3C24CF" box="[1170,1221,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 103
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACA005E8BFE8E24AA" author="Ebert" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="77" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref99172" refString="Ebert, D. A., Cowley, P. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. (1991) A preliminary investigation of the feeding ecology of skates (Batoidea: Rajidae) off the west coast of southern Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 10, 71 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 02577619109504621" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFA65EA6FF0024AB" box="[198,249,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 77
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D34953DFFDACEE45EA7FC7E24AB" ID-CoL="4RB3G" authority=": Compagno, 1999: 117" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1999" box="[388,903,1194,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Rajella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudaspinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACEE45EA7FD8E24AB" box="[388,631,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Rajella caudaspinosa</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACDE85EA7FC7E24AB" author="Compagno" box="[648,903,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACCF55EA7FB0124AA" author="Compagno & Ebert" box="[917,1272,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="135" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno & Ebert, 2007: 135</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACA005EA7FE182487" author="Ebert & Compagno" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="121" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Ebert & Compagno, 2007: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACE8D5EC3FD262487" author="Ebert" box="[493,735,1230,1257]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ebert" page="94" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref98910" refString="Ebert, D. A., Compagno, L. J. V. & Cowley, P. D. (2008) Aspects on the reproductive biology of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from southern African waters. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 65, 81 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icesjms / fsm 169" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Ebert
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACD525EC2FD9A2487" box="[562,611,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2008: 94
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACD8B5EC3FC542486" author="NPOA" box="[747,941,1230,1257]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="53" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACCD95EC3FB932487" author="Ebert D. A." box="[953,1130,1230,1256]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 123;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACBBC5EC3FEB12563" author="Weigmann, S. & Stehmann, M. F. W. & Thiel, R." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="359 - 387" refId="ref118816" refString="Weigmann, S., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Thiel, R. (2014 a) Rajella paucispinosa n. sp., a new deep-water skate (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae) from the western Indian Ocean off South Mozambique, and a revised generic diagnosis. Zootaxa, 3847 (3), 359 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3847.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Weigmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACA3D5EC2FA772487" box="[1373,1422,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2014a: 384
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACE365EFFFD822563" author="da Silva" box="[342,635,1266,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="247" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACEDB5EFEFE162563" box="[443,495,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 247
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACDE95EFFFCB32562" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[649,842,1266,1293]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 210;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACCA15EFFFAEC2563" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[961,1301,1266,1293]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACA425EFEFECC255F" author="Last" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="19" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref107873" refString="Last, P. R., Weigmann, S. & Yang, L. (2016 f) Changes to the nomenclature of the skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes). In: Last, P. R. & Yearsley, G. K. (Eds.), Rays of the World: Supplementary Information. CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection, Hobart, pp. 11 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="f">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACA3B5EFEFA772563" box="[1371,1422,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
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., 2016f: 19
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACE215F1AFDB9255F" author="Last" box="[321,576,1302,1329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="337" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="204 - 363" refId="ref107642" refString="Last, P. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Weigmann, S. (2016 g) Skates. Family Rajidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 204 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="g">
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||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACE185F1AFE50255F" box="[376,425,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B52953DFFDACEDE5F1BFDF1255F" box="[446,520,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.016" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="g" value="2016.0">2016g</quantity>
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||
: 337
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 19.122;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACDB35F1BFC37255E" author="Weigmann, S." box="[723,974,1302,1329]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321653C953DFFDACFF75F37FAA42666" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF75F37FC85258B" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF75F37FDF2253B" bold="true" box="[151,523,1338,1364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953DFFDACFF75F37FECB253B" box="[151,306,1338,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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voucher material
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACD7D5F37FD88253B" box="[541,625,1338,1364]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
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21912,
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25783,
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26002,
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26331,
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|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACDBC5FABFCC925AF" box="[732,816,1446,1472]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26334,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACCEE5FABFC1B25AF" box="[910,994,1446,1472]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26393,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACB215FABFB6C25AF" box="[1089,1173,1446,1472]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26394,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACB935FABFABE25AF" box="[1267,1351,1446,1472]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26395,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACFA65FC7FEE3258B" box="[198,282,1482,1508]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
26396,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACE155FC7FE30258B" box="[373,457,1482,1508]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
40952,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACD445FC7FD81258B" box="[548,632,1482,1508]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
44354,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE72953DFFDACDB35FC7FCDE258B" box="[723,807,1482,1508]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
64277.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF75FE3FAA42666" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" box="[151,1373,1518,1545]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF75FE3FE2A2667" bold="true" box="[151,467,1518,1544]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA953DFFDACE815FE3FAA02666" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574666" box="[481,1369,1518,1545]" location="The Orange River" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay">
|
||
<location id="8EE4606C953DFFDACE815FE3FD522667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A1953DFFDACFF7596BFDE926D3:8EE4606C953DFFDACE815FE3FD522667" box="[481,683,1518,1544]" name="The Orange River" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Bay">The Orange River</location>
|
||
(NC) to Algoa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855953DFFDACC3A5FE2FC7E2666" box="[858,903,1519,1545]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(EC), with at least one record from KZN
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C953DFFDACFF75C1FFDE926D3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF75C1FFC5626F7" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF75C1FFEFD2643" bold="true" box="[151,260,1554,1580]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The species is near endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953DFFDACD145C1FFCFA2643" box="[628,771,1554,1580]" name="South Africa" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
with most records from south of the Orange River to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF855953DFFDACA035C1FFA642643" box="[1379,1437,1554,1580]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Point, and with only a few scattered records between Algoa Bay and KZN. It reportedly occurs to south of L̹deritz, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7627953DFFDACEC05C57FDFA261B" box="[416,515,1626,1652]" name="Namibia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but during a series of research surveys no specimens were caught north of the Orange River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACE0C5C73FD8826F7" author="Compagno" box="[364,625,1662,1689]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACE905C72FDD826F7" box="[496,545,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B46953DFFDACD1C5C73FC5A26F7" author="Compagno & Ebert" box="[636,931,1662,1688]" firstAuthor="Compagno" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="125 - 145" refId="ref96013" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. (2007) Southern African skate biodiversity and distribution. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 80, 125 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9243 - 4" type="journal article" year="2007">Compagno & Ebert, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B7953DFFDACFF75CAFFDE926D3" blockId="84.[151,1437,870,1725]" box="[151,528,1698,1725]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA5953DFFDACFF75CAFFE7D26D3" bold="true" box="[151,388,1698,1724]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: LC (2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |