251 lines
30 KiB
XML
251 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EEA3C699F02C65E62D8DF3F9C4B835E7">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9016E65D9DBCC0336B7B18EF7758E068" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A44A4C4ED3E5E5A47C972A8B5242CF1">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36B7808FCA12443F253D18DA5808E51C">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FABE8C37FB0C7D69B800D95FC307A316">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="085AA962FD328E9377FB857FE070A3C2" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="11FC94B90FE0AB67539328A6D9A60EE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45FE2D9430E5F9F36AE5BE2FFDF5DC94">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02CA15109EFCD1275C64E9BCE8D1B460">4947</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039287A19533FFD4CFF75A9BFDE92356" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19533FFD4CFF75A9BFDE92356" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19533FFD4CFF75A9BFDE92356" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9533FFD4CFF75A9BFEA720BB" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75A9BFD8A20DF" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[151,627,150,177]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<heading id="D0CC81DB9533FFD4CFF75A9BFD8A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,627,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CFF75A9BFD8A20DF" ID-CoL="KYKZ" ID-ENA="2704968" authority="(Hutton, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,627,150,177]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Bathytoshia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75A9BFD8A20DF" bold="true" box="[151,627,150,177]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75A9BFE4720DE" bold="true" box="[151,446,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bathytoshia brevicaudata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CEAD5A9BFD9220DF" author="Hutton" box="[461,619,150,176]" firstAuthor="Hutton" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref105714" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1875) Descriptions of new species of New-Zealand fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 16 (95), (Art. 41), 313 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937508681859" type="journal article" year="1875">Hutton, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75AB7FEA720BB" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[151,350,186,212]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Shorttail Stingray</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321653C9533FFD4CFF75AD2FC222276" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75AD2FE9D2173" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CFF75AD2FDAF2097" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[151,598,222,249]" page="317" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CFF75AD2FDAF2097" ID-CoL="7D9YX" authority="Hutton, 1875: 317" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,598,222,249]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75AD2FE792097" box="[151,384,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trygon brevicaudata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CEE75AD2FDAF2097" author="Hutton" box="[391,598,222,249]" firstAuthor="Hutton" page="317" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="313 - 317" refId="ref105714" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1875) Descriptions of new species of New-Zealand fish. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 16 (95), (Art. 41), 313 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937508681859" type="journal article" year="1875">Hutton, 1875: 317</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159533FFD4CD015AD3FD302097" box="[609,713,222,248]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique): OM A.75.02 (stuffed). Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9533FFD4CB805AD3FA612097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19533FFD4CFF75A9BFDE92356:8EE4606C9533FFD4CB805AD3FA612097" box="[1248,1432,222,248]" country="New Zealand" name="Dunedin Harbor" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dunedin Harbor</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279533FFD4CFA65B0EFE992173" box="[198,352,258,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75B2BFC222276" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75B2BFEA2212F" bold="true" box="[151,347,294,320]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CE0C5B2AFDCC212F" ID-CoL="59F23" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[364,565,294,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreineri">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CE0C5B2AFDCC212F" box="[364,565,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trygon schreineri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CD245B2BFCE5212F" box="[580,796,294,321]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CD245B2BFCE5212F" author="Gilchrist" box="[580,796,294,321]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="33" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref102494" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1913) Description of a new species of sting-ray (Trygon) from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 33 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519676" type="journal article" year="1913">Gilchrist, 1913: 33</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. (original description,
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<typeStatus id="548088159533FFD4CB2D5B2BFB56212F" box="[1101,1199,294,320]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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SAM 16053, caught off rocks at St James in False Bay,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279533FFD4CD285B47FD22210A" box="[584,731,330,357]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CD8C5B47FC2B210B" authority=": von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 16" authorityName="von Bonde & Swart" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1923" box="[748,978,330,356]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasybatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreineri">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CD8C5B47FC2B210B" box="[748,978,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dasybatis schreineri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CC815B46FAC9210B" box="[993,1328,330,357]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CC815B46FAC9210B" author="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B." box="[993,1328,330,357]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref118185" refString="von Bonde, C. & Swart, D. B. (1923) The Platosomia (skates and rays) collected by the S. S. " Pickle ". University of South Africa, Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Report, 3 (5), 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1923">von Bonde & Swart, 1923: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CA5B5B47FED621E7" author="Barnard" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="76" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref92438" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei-Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21, 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925: 76</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CE5F5B63FDF021E7" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[319,521,366,392]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 70</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CD795B63FD1721E7" author="Barnard" box="[537,750,366,393]" firstAuthor="Barnard" page="27" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref92752" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1959) A Pictorial Guide to South African Fishes. Marine and Freshwater. Maskew Miller Ltd, Cape Town, 226 pp." type="book" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 27</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CD9D5B62FB1D21E7" ID-CoL="6CC4P" authority=": Smith, 1949 a: 70" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1949" box="[765,1252,366,393]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CD9D5B62FBF121E7" box="[765,1032,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dasyatis brevicaudatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CB7A5B63FB1D21E7" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1050,1252,366,392]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 70</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 81;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CA325B63FEC121C3" author="Smith, J. L. B." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref115467" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 4 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., Cape Town, 580 pp." type="book" year="1961">Smith, 1961a: 70</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 81;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CEFB5B9FFDAB21C3" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[411,594,402,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 70</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 81;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CDD55B9FFC7721C3" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[693,910,402,428]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace, 1967c: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
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, figs. 18–19;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CB475B9FFA6F21C3" box="[1063,1430,402,429]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CB475B9FFA6F21C3" author="Compagno & Heemstra" box="[1063,1430,402,429]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="3" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref95933" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. & Heemstra, P. C. (1984) Himantura draco, a new species of stingray (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae) from South Africa, with a key to the Dasyatidae and the first record of Dasyatis kuhlii (M ʾ ller & Henle, 1841) from southern Africa. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 33, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno & Heemstra, 1984: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CFA65BBBFE4621BF" author="Compagno" box="[198,447,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="117" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CEAA5BBBFD7E21BF" author="NPOA" box="[458,647,438,464]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="60" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CDF15BBAFB6B21BF" ID-CoL="6CBSQ" authority=": Compagno, 1986: 136" authorityName="Compagno" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1986" box="[657,1170,438,465]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CDF15BBAFC7521BF" box="[657,908,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Dasyatis brevicaudata</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CCF95BBBFB6B21BF" author="Compagno" box="[921,1170,438,464]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="136" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 30.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CA675BBBFE9D219B" author="Compagno" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="102" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CAE85BBAFF25219B" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 102
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CEF45BD7FD49219B" box="[404,688,474,501]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CEF45BD7FD49219B" author="da Silva" box="[404,688,474,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="246" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. & Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
da Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CE965BD6FDDE219B" box="[502,551,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015: 246
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CDDC5BD7FBFF219B" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[700,1030,474,501]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CB715BD7FAF5219B" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1041,1292,474,500]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CA765BD7FEA02277" ID-CoL="KYKZ" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Bathytoshia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CA765BD7FEA02277" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bathytoshia brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69533FFD4CE075BF2FD9F2276" box="[359,614,510,537]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CE075BF2FD9F2276" author="Last" box="[359,614,510,537]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="354" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref107497" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 h) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="h">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CEFF5BF2FE292277" box="[415,464,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016h: 354
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CD125BF2FC922276" author="Last" box="[626,875,510,537]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" page="530" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="522 - 618" refId="ref107378" refString="Last, P. R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M., Naylor, G. J. P. & White, W. T. (2016 i) Stingrays. Family Dasyatidae. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. E., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, pp. 522 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book chapter" year="2016" yearSuffix="i">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CDC95BF2FD222277" box="[681,731,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FF8510779533FFD4CD8F5BF3FCCA2277" box="[751,819,510,536]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2016-01">2016i</date>
|
||
: 530
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 25.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9533FFD4CFF7582FFB7A22EA" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF7582FFDE7220F" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9533FFD4CFF7582FFDE7220F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574608" accessionNumber="SAM 16053" collectionCode="SAM, ORI" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="SAIAB 7866, B805, SAIAB 26469, SAIAB 26470, SAIAB 27444" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF7582FFDFB2253" bold="true" box="[151,514,546,572]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279533FFD4CFF7582FFED62253" box="[151,303,546,572]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="548088159533FFD4CD71582FFD872253" box="[529,638,546,572]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729533FFD4CDE8582FFD3C2253" box="[648,709,546,572]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
16053. Non-types:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9533FFD4CCC4582FFBCE2253" box="[932,1079,546,572]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 7866</specimenCode>
|
||
[ex
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729533FFD4CB09582FFB602253" box="[1129,1177,546,572]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">ORI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9533FFD4CBC0582FFB182252" box="[1184,1249,546,573]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">B805</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9533FFD4CB94582FFA612253" box="[1268,1432,546,572]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26469</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9533FFD4CFA6584BFE93220F" box="[198,362,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 26470</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9533FFD4CE15584BFDE3220F" box="[373,538,582,608]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 27444</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75867FB7A22EA" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[151,1155,618,645]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75867FE2A22EB" bold="true" box="[151,467,618,644]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Saldanha
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559533FFD4CD2F5866FD8422EA" box="[591,637,619,645]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, west coast (WC) to Kosi
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559533FFD4CCC35866FC2822EA" box="[931,977,619,645]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern KZN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9533FFD4CFF75883FDE92356" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75883FAD7237A" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75883FEFD22C7" bold="true" box="[151,260,654,680]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: The first record of this species from South African waters was caught by an angler and described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CFA658BFFE8E22A3" author="Gilchrist" box="[198,375,690,716]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref102494" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1913) Description of a new species of sting-ray (Trygon) from South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 3, 33 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359191309519676" type="journal article" year="1913">Gilchrist (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a new species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CD5C58BEFCF922A3" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityYear="1913" box="[572,768,690,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CD5C58BEFCF922A3" box="[572,768,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trygon schreineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469533FFD4CCE758BFFBC522A2" author="Wallace, J. H." box="[903,1084,690,717]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref118483" refString="Wallace, J. H. (1967 c) The batoid fishes of the east coast of southern Africa. Part II: manta, eagle, duckbill, cownose, butterfly and sting rays. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 16, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1967">Wallace (1967c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined additional specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279533FFD4CE6558DBFE6F229F" box="[261,406,726,752]" name="South Africa" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and compared them with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279533FFD4CDA258DAFCA0229F" box="[706,857,726,753]" name="New Zealand" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens and concluded that they were the same species and that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CE1E58F6FDBF237B" authorityName=": Gilchrist" authorityYear="1913" box="[382,582,762,788]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreineri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CE1E58F6FDBF237B" box="[382,582,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Trygon schreineri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349533FFD4CD0C58F6FCD8237B" box="[620,801,762,789]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Bathytoshia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CD0C58F6FD79237B" box="[620,640,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CDEE58F7FCD8237B" box="[654,801,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">brevicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) should be relegated to junior synonym status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79533FFD4CFF75913FDE92356" blockId="90.[151,1437,150,825]" box="[151,528,798,825]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59533FFD4CFF75913FE7D2357" bold="true" box="[151,388,798,824]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: LC (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |