186 lines
22 KiB
XML
186 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="410BBB8A203F93FF8B2D47EFF9D66B0A">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="965B64DE222F52739FEA12663D0DEA90">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC8F378D899536A5BD19873634BDB84">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7678C1FB5D0AF0E866FAED307313EA18">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="009D450248DDD8B2A17A08EA87932E90">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039287A19501FFE6CFF75E6FFDE9261A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4697800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181007070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4697800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19501FFE6CFF75E6FFDE9261A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19501FFE6CFF75E6FFDE9261A" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349501FFE6CFF75E6FFD512413" ID-CoL="4S86D" ID-ENA="1927884" authority="Holt & Byrne, 1909" authorityName="Holt & Byrne" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,680,1122,1149]" class="Holocephali" family="Rhinochimaeridae" genus="Rhinochimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75E6FFD512413" bold="true" box="[151,680,1122,1149]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75E6FFE412412" bold="true" box="[151,440,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Rhinochimaera atlantica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CEDF5E6EFD512413" author="Holt & Byrne" box="[447,680,1122,1149]" firstAuthor="Holt" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="279 - 280" refId="ref104658" refString="Holt, E. W. L. & Byrne, L. W. (1909) Preliminary note on some fishes from the Irish Atlantic slope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3 (15), 279 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692576" type="journal article" year="1909">Holt & Byrne, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436B79501FFE6CFF75E8AFE0B24CE" blockId="104.[151,1437,1122,1653]" box="[151,498,1159,1185]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Atlantic Spearnose Ghostshark</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349501FFE6CFF75EA6FD1924AA" ID-CoL="4S86D" authority="Holt & Byrne, 1909: 279" authorityName="Holt & Byrne" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,736,1195,1221]" class="Holocephali" family="Rhinochimaeridae" genus="Rhinochimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75EA6FE4824AA" box="[151,433,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Rhinochimaera atlantica</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9501FFE6CEDA5EA6FD1924AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574635" box="[442,736,1195,1221]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ireland" latitude="50.466667" location="Irish Atlantic Slope" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="-11.466666" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" specimenCode="BMNH 1910.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CEDA5EA6FD1924AA" author="Holt & Byrne" box="[442,736,1195,1221]" firstAuthor="Holt" page="279" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="279 - 280" refId="ref104658" refString="Holt, E. W. L. & Byrne, L. W. (1909) Preliminary note on some fishes from the Irish Atlantic slope. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3 (15), 279 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692576" type="journal article" year="1909">Holt & Byrne, 1909: 279</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="548088159501FFE6CD8E5EA6FCAF24AA" box="[750,854,1195,1221]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique):
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9501FFE6CCB05EA6FB8624AA" box="[976,1151,1195,1221]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">BMNH 1910.9</specimenCode>
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.17.4. Type locality:
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<location id="8EE4606C9501FFE6CA095EA6FE9E2486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19501FFE6CFF75E6FFDE9261A:8EE4606C9501FFE6CA095EA6FE9E2486" country="Ireland" latitude="50.466667" longLatPrecision="1097" longitude="-11.466666" name="Irish Atlantic Slope" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Irish Atlantic Slope</location>
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off southwest
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<collectingCountry id="F32C76279501FFE6CD6C5EC2FDA72486" box="[524,606,1231,1257]" name="Ireland" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Ireland</collectingCountry>
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, 50°32'–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709501FFE6CDA15EC3FCE62486" box="[705,799,1230,1257]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="925" value="50.466667">50°28'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 11°34'–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0F50709501FFE6CCE15EC2FC1B2486" box="[897,994,1231,1257]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" precision="925" value="-11.466666">11°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79501FFE6CFF75EFEFDD425F2" blockId="104.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75EFEFEA02562" bold="true" box="[151,345,1267,1293]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Local synonymy</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349501FFE6CE085EFEFCB52562" ID-CoL="4S86D" authority=": Penrith, 1969: 66" authorityName=": Penrith" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1969" box="[360,844,1267,1293]" class="Holocephali" family="Rhinochimaeridae" genus="Rhinochimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CE085EFEFD872562" box="[360,638,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Rhinochimaera atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CDEC5EFEFCB52562" author="Penrith" box="[652,844,1267,1293]" firstAuthor="Penrith" page="66" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="59 - 75" refId="ref111062" refString="Penrith, M. J. (1969) New records of deep-water fishes from South West Africa. Cimbebasia, Series A, 1 (3), 59 - 75." type="journal article" year="1969">Penrith, 1969: 66</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(in part, including
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349501FFE6CB405EFEFB642562" ID-CoL="4S86C" authority="Holt & Byrne, 1909" authorityName="Holt & Byrne" authorityYear="1909" box="[1056,1181,1267,1293]" class="Holocephali" family="Rhinochimaeridae" genus="Rhinochimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CB405EFEFB642562" box="[1056,1181,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">R. africana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CBD45EFEFF2D255E" author="Shcherbachev" firstAuthor="Shcherbachev" page="8" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref113745" refString="Shcherbachev, Y. N. (1978) Long-nosed chimaeras (Rhinochimaeridae, Chimaeriformes) from the waters of South Africa. Trudy Institute Okeanology P. P. Shirshova, 111, 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1978">Shcherbachev, 1978: 8</bibRefCitation>
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||
(in part);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CE255F1AFDB8255E" author="Compagno" box="[325,577,1303,1329]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="146" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref95556" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1986) Families Pristidae, Narkidae, Rhinobatidae, Myliobatidae, Mobulidae, Dasyatidae, Chimaeridae, Rhinochimaeridae, Callorhinchidae. In: Smith, M. M. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 110 - 142, 144 - 147." type="journal article" year="1986">Compagno, 1986: 146</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 33.3;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CDDB5F1AFC0F255E" author="Compagno" box="[699,1014,1303,1329]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="122" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
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Compagno
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CC5D5F1AFC97255E" box="[829,878,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989: 122
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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, pl.; Compagno
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CBD05F1AFB1B255E" box="[1200,1250,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1990: 205, fig. 6;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CF855F36FDD3253A" author="Compagno" box="[229,554,1339,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="116" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="43 - 139" refId="ref96066" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Cowley, P. D. (1991) Distribution of offshore demersal cartilaginous fishes (class Chondrichthyes) of the west coast of southern Africa, with notes on their systematics. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11, 43 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 025776191784287664" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Compagno
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CE0A5F36FE64253A" box="[362,413,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 116
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CD595F36FCC3253A" author="Compagno" box="[569,826,1339,1365]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="120" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CC295F36FBA2253A" author="Didier" box="[841,1115,1339,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Didier" page="100" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref97687" refString="Didier, D. A., Kemper, J. M. & Ebert, D. A. (2012) Phylogeny, biology, and classification of extant Holocephali. In: Carrier, J. C., Musick J. A. & Heithaus. M. R. (Eds.), The Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 97 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1201 / b 11867 - 6" type="book chapter" year="2012">
|
||
Didier
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CCFA5F36FC37253A" box="[922,974,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012: 100
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CB0A5F36FAD5253A" author="Ebert D. A." box="[1130,1324,1339,1365]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref98383" refString="Ebert D. A. (2014) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Indian Ocean. Vol. 2. Batoids and chimaeras. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 8. Vol. 2. FAO, Rome, 129 pp." type="book" year="2014">Ebert, 2014: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 168;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CFA65F52FE732516" author="Ebert, D. A." box="[198,394,1374,1401]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref98428" refString="Ebert, D. A. (2015) Deep-sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes No. 9. FAO, Rome, 251 pp." type="book" year="2015">Ebert, 2015: 204</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 235;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CD635F52FCA32516" author="Ebert & van Hees" box="[515,858,1374,1401]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="148" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. & van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the " Lost Sharks " of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CC085F52FB8F2516" author="Weigmann, S." box="[872,1142,1375,1401]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 1006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349501FFE6CBE45F52FE3D25F2" ID-CoL="78TNC" authority=": Shcherbachev, 1978: 8" authorityName="Shcherbachev" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1978" class="Holocephali" family="Rhinochimaeridae" genus="Rhinochimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CBE45F52FA6D2516" box="[1156,1428,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Rhinochimaera pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469501FFE6CFA65F8EFE3D25F2" author="Shcherbachev" box="[198,452,1411,1437]" firstAuthor="Shcherbachev" page="8" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref113745" refString="Shcherbachev, Y. N. (1978) Long-nosed chimaeras (Rhinochimaeridae, Chimaeriformes) from the waters of South Africa. Trudy Institute Okeanology P. P. Shirshova, 111, 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1978">Shcherbachev, 1978: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9501FFE6CFF75FABFEB22666" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79501FFE6CFF75FABFB7725AE" blockId="104.[151,1437,1122,1653]" box="[151,1166,1446,1473]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75FABFDFB25AF" bold="true" box="[151,514,1446,1473]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279501FFE6CFF75FABFED625AF" box="[151,303,1446,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
voucher material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Numerous uncatalogued specimens at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729501FFE6CCDF5FAAFBEA25AE" box="[959,1043,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729501FFE6CB2A5FAAFB7325AE" box="[1098,1162,1447,1473]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79501FFE6CFF75FC7FEB22666" blockId="104.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75FC7FE2A258B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1482,1508]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">South African distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: The Orange River (NC) to Plettenberg
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559501FFE6CCF45FC6FC38258A" box="[916,961,1483,1509]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(WC); records from off northern KZN are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349501FFE6CFA65FE2FEBD2666" box="[198,324,1519,1545]" class="Holocephali" family="Rhinochimaeridae" genus="Rhinochimaera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chimaeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFA65FE2FEBD2666" box="[198,324,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">R. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321653C9501FFE6CFF75C1EFDE9261A" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79501FFE6CFF75C1EFD65263E" blockId="104.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75C1EFEFD2642" bold="true" box="[151,260,1555,1581]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is relatively common off the west coast where it is usually caught in large aggregations of the same sex and size at over
|
||
<quantity id="4CC39B529501FFE6CD725C3AFDA0263E" box="[530,601,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
deep.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8436B79501FFE6CFF75C57FDE9261A" blockId="104.[151,1437,1122,1653]" box="[151,528,1626,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59501FFE6CFF75C57FE7D261A" bold="true" box="[151,388,1626,1653]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
: LC (2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |