174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4F882E3FA39E0F2C767007473EF3203C">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5EA0BD071D9389794F6BC89639D3F6">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5111F968C7CD9187BE29E69F6169B642">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF28831C96B891098139600E332A329">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="676345CF338E5BE9405FC680B400D4F6">Isaacs, Rufus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2FCDC9E45E5C6662667681A5FD7F60A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9DCF4F8B13C4EC6B7DBCA35774D0BE0B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5B9CA81D16E1916EC552C2EF92B83AC">2017-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08D254949CCDC4658362F8498EA46CAA">4352</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0392879B7322AB7F43D5F8A3FC28FE6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7322AB7F43D5F8A3FC28FE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7322AB7F43D5F8A3FC28FE6F" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C32165067322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" blockId="87.[151,857,1907,1933]" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0CC81E17322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" bold="true" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" ID-CoL="6NYN9" ID-ENA="1039150" authority="(Crawford 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birkmanni" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" bold="true" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB7043D5F8A3FEA9F816" bold="true" box="[151,317,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB70420CF8A3FE65F816" bold="true" box="[334,497,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB704140F8A3FD15F816" bold="true" box="[514,641,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">birkmanni</emphasis>
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(Crawford 1906)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067322AB7043D5F869FE87F86E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D7322AB7043D5F869FE87F86E" blockId="87.[151,1436,1977,2037]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB7043D5F869FEC8F849" bold="true" box="[151,348,1977,2002]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">County records:</emphasis>
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Allegan, Berrien, Cheboygan, Ingham, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Muskegon, Oceana, Shiawassee, Van Buren.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216506732DAB7F4385FF47FC28FE6F" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F4385FF47FE62FE4B" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4385FF47FE85FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Notes.</emphasis>
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The application of this name has undergone a recent change (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4087FF47FB18FF2B" author="Gibbs, J. & Packer, L. & Dumesh, S. & Danforth, B. N." box="[965,1164,151,176]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbs" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 117" part="3672" refId="ref89024" refString="Gibbs, J., Packer, L., Dumesh, S. & Danforth, B. N. (2013) Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 3672 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3672.1.1" title="Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" type="book" year="2013">
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Gibbs
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4752FF49FBDDFF2B" box="[1040,1097,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Recent examination of the
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<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F4387FF6CFEB8FF4E" box="[197,300,188,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4219FF6CFCD3FF4F" authority="Robertson 1890" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1890" box="[347,839,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4219FF6CFD10FF4E" box="[347,644,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Halictus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
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Robertson 1890
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</taxonomicName>
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(described as
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F40B5FF6CFB16FF4E" box="[1015,1154,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4-maculatus</emphasis>
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; Robertson’s name was preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F420FFF0FFC8BFF63" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[333,799,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F420FFF0FFDE4FF63" box="[333,624,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hylaeus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
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Schenck, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4003FF0FFA8DFF63" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[833,1305,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4003FF0FFBFFFF63" box="[833,1131,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lasioglossum interruptum</emphasis>
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(Panzer, 1798)
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</taxonomicName>
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of Europe] so was replaced by
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F42C2FED4FCC7FE86" authority="Robertson 1895" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1895" box="[384,851,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F42C2FED4FD1BFE87" box="[384,655,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Halictus macoupinensis</emphasis>
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Robertson 1895
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</taxonomicName>
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), designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4751FED4FB51FE87" author="Cresson" box="[1043,1221,260,284]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref86332" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1928) The types of Hymenoptera in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia other than those of Ezra T. Cresson. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1928">Cresson (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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, revealed that that name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4399FEF9FE15FEDB" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1895" box="[219,385,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinensis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4399FEF9FE15FEDB" box="[219,385,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">macoupinensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been used incorrectly by most authors. The
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<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F40E5FEF8FC43FEDB" box="[935,983,296,320]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
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series was composite, and records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F46C7FEF9FEA3FEFF" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinense">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F46C7FEF9FA00FEDB" box="[1413,1428,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F43D5FE9DFEA3FEFF" box="[151,311,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">macoupinense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in earlier literature, including some of the
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<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F4068FE9DFCCEFEFE" box="[810,858,333,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
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series, do not match the
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<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F473DFE9CFB71FEFE" box="[1151,1253,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and are instead referable to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4261FEA1FE23FE13" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[291,439,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birkmanni">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4261FEA1FEA6FE13" box="[291,306,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4206FEBFFE23FE13" box="[324,439,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">birkmanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4101FEA1FC97FE13" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[579,771,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinense">
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4101FEA1FDC6FE13" box="[579,594,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4121FEA1FC97FE13" box="[611,771,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">macoupinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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is still in use, but study of the
|
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<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F4731FEBFFB4DFE13" box="[1139,1241,367,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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shows it to be a senior synonym of the bee widely known (e.g.,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4189FE44FCFBFE36" author="Mitchell" box="[715,879,404,429]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref96571" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume I. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F403DFE44FC6AFE37" author="Hurd" box="[895,1022,404,429]" firstAuthor="Hurd" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref90811" refString="Hurd, P. D. (1979) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1741 - 2209." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F474CFE45FA95FE37" author="Moure & Hurd" box="[1038,1281,404,429]" firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref96774" refString="Moure, J. S. & Hurd, P. D. (1987) An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure & Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
) as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4675FE44FEF2FE4B" authority="(Lovell)" authorityName="Lovell" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
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||
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4675FE44FE97FE4B" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Evylaeus divergens</emphasis>
|
||
(Lovell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(see below).
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F4385FE0CFC28FE6F" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,956,476,501]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
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Observed nesting in the ground in
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<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F732DAB7F4108FE0CFD3BFE6E" box="[586,687,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F41A8FE0CFC24FE6F" author="Gibbs, J. & Packer, L. & Dumesh, S. & Danforth, B. N." box="[746,944,476,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbs" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 117" part="3672" refId="ref89024" refString="Gibbs, J., Packer, L., Dumesh, S. & Danforth, B. N. (2013) Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 3672 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3672.1.1" title="Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" type="book" year="2013">
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Gibbs
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<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4076FE0DFCF8FE6E" box="[820,876,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |