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<document id="2D0CECFDAA80A356AB1CD5EC187761D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="31367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4352.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="543c4afc-4ffb-4e11-a858-a6d1d9745214" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1063854" ID-ZooBank="7C684128-FFA7-48AA-B395-B9C6BC39353A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1511249334103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Ascher, John S., Rightmyer, Molly G. &amp; Isaacs, Rufus" docDate="2017" docId="0392879B7322AB7F43D5F8A3FC28FE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4352.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4352 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) birkmanni" docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFABFFE37375AB274342FFD0FF94FF9B" masterDocTitle="The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698503246731" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4F882E3FA39E0F2C767007473EF3203C">The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC5EA0BD071D9389794F6BC89639D3F6">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5111F968C7CD9187BE29E69F6169B642">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF28831C96B891098139600E332A329">Rightmyer, Molly G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0392879B7322AB7F43D5F8A3FC28FE6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137467344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392879B7322AB7F43D5F8A3FC28FE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392879B7322AB7F43D5F8A3FC28FE6F" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C32165067322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" blockId="87.[151,857,1907,1933]" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="D0CC81E17322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" bold="true" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E7322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" ID-CoL="6NYN9" ID-ENA="1039150" authority="(Crawford 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birkmanni" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB7043D5F8A3FCCDF816" bold="true" box="[151,857,1907,1933]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB7043D5F8A3FEA9F816" bold="true" box="[151,317,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB70420CF8A3FE65F816" bold="true" box="[334,497,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB704140F8A3FD15F816" bold="true" box="[514,641,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">birkmanni</emphasis>
(Crawford 1906)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32165067322AB7043D5F869FE87F86E" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B84368D7322AB7043D5F869FE87F86E" blockId="87.[151,1436,1977,2037]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F7322AB7043D5F869FEC8F849" bold="true" box="[151,348,1977,2002]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">County records:</emphasis>
Allegan, Berrien, Cheboygan, Ingham, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Muskegon, Oceana, Shiawassee, Van Buren.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3216506732DAB7F4385FF47FC28FE6F" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F4385FF47FE62FE4B" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4385FF47FE85FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,273,151,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Notes.</emphasis>
The application of this name has undergone a recent change (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4087FF47FB18FF2B" author="Gibbs, J. &amp; Packer, L. &amp; Dumesh, S. &amp; Danforth, B. N." box="[965,1164,151,176]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbs" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 117" part="3672" refId="ref89024" refString="Gibbs, J., Packer, L., Dumesh, S. &amp; Danforth, B. N. (2013) Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 3672 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3672.1.1" title="Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" type="book" year="2013">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4752FF49FBDDFF2B" box="[1040,1097,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Recent examination of the
<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F4387FF6CFEB8FF4E" box="[197,300,188,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4219FF6CFCD3FF4F" authority="Robertson 1890" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1890" box="[347,839,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4219FF6CFD10FF4E" box="[347,644,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Halictus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
Robertson 1890
</taxonomicName>
(described as
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F40B5FF6CFB16FF4E" box="[1015,1154,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4-maculatus</emphasis>
; Robertsons name was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F420FFF0FFC8BFF63" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[333,799,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F420FFF0FFDE4FF63" box="[333,624,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hylaeus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
Schenck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4003FF0FFA8DFF63" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[833,1305,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptum">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4003FF0FFBFFFF63" box="[833,1131,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lasioglossum interruptum</emphasis>
(Panzer, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
of Europe] so was replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F42C2FED4FCC7FE86" authority="Robertson 1895" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1895" box="[384,851,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F42C2FED4FD1BFE87" box="[384,655,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Halictus macoupinensis</emphasis>
Robertson 1895
</taxonomicName>
), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4751FED4FB51FE87" author="Cresson" box="[1043,1221,260,284]" firstAuthor="Cresson" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref86332" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1928) The types of Hymenoptera in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia other than those of Ezra T. Cresson. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 5, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1928">Cresson (1928)</bibRefCitation>
, revealed that that name
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4399FEF9FE15FEDB" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1895" box="[219,385,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinensis">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4399FEF9FE15FEDB" box="[219,385,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">macoupinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been used incorrectly by most authors. The
<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F40E5FEF8FC43FEDB" box="[935,983,296,320]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
series was composite, and records of
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F46C7FEF9FEA3FEFF" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinense">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F46C7FEF9FA00FEDB" box="[1413,1428,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F43D5FE9DFEA3FEFF" box="[151,311,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">macoupinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in earlier literature, including some of the
<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F4068FE9DFCCEFEFE" box="[810,858,333,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
series, do not match the
<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F473DFE9CFB71FEFE" box="[1151,1253,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and are instead referable to
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4261FEA1FE23FE13" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[291,439,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birkmanni">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4261FEA1FEA6FE13" box="[291,306,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4206FEBFFE23FE13" box="[324,439,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">birkmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4101FEA1FC97FE13" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[579,771,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macoupinense">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4101FEA1FDC6FE13" box="[579,594,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4121FEA1FC97FE13" box="[611,771,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">macoupinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is still in use, but study of the
<typeStatus id="5480882F732DAB7F4731FEBFFB4DFE13" box="[1139,1241,367,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
shows it to be a senior synonym of the bee widely known (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F4189FE44FCFBFE36" author="Mitchell" box="[715,879,404,429]" firstAuthor="Mitchell" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref96571" refString="Mitchell, T. B. (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States: volume I. N. C. Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin, 141, 1 - 538." type="book chapter" year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F403DFE44FC6AFE37" author="Hurd" box="[895,1022,404,429]" firstAuthor="Hurd" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref90811" refString="Hurd, P. D. (1979) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd Jr., P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1741 - 2209." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F474CFE45FA95FE37" author="Moure &amp; Hurd" box="[1038,1281,404,429]" firstAuthor="Moure" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref96774" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D. (1987) An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure &amp; Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D0E732DAB7F4675FE44FEF2FE4B" authority="(Lovell)" authorityName="Lovell" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4675FE44FE97FE4B" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Evylaeus divergens</emphasis>
(Lovell)
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84368D732DAB7F4385FE0CFC28FE6F" blockId="88.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,956,476,501]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Observed nesting in the ground in
<collectingRegion id="49FFF86F732DAB7F4108FE0CFD3BFE6E" box="[586,687,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Alabama</collectingRegion>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B7C732DAB7F41A8FE0CFC24FE6F" author="Gibbs, J. &amp; Packer, L. &amp; Dumesh, S. &amp; Danforth, B. N." box="[746,944,476,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbs" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 117" part="3672" refId="ref89024" refString="Gibbs, J., Packer, L., Dumesh, S. &amp; Danforth, B. N. (2013) Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 3672 (1), 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3672.1.1" title="Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" type="book" year="2013">
Gibbs
<emphasis id="B94FEA9F732DAB7F4076FE0DFCF8FE6E" box="[820,876,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>