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<document id="64CA758AFB10FBCF730C7FEC0E86F92F" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8acc9095-eaff-47d7-b3da-91b6c2fb636e" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634200" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1616618193905" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel" docDate="2002" docId="03927F0EFFF16056FCF2F9CE6A28D585" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.136.535-636.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Discodoris boholiensis BERGH 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="566" masterDocId="FFAB0776FFEF6049FF87FFCE6F73D33D" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="636" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1692293512987" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E49B84D49F45FF04DCEAB9BB9E4E8436">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="191706B3CE0D4461EA553A5E767C6BF5">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="27F7E24072FE206BA261FD9C27DB5191">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="260DF6830FAACAB06A7833346306F2C3">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9356E5CEE9C872E8A61483B32B4E0F5">2002-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A36247B17B0D7D94E5E773634AB69042">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D2682E6F3C07BFD2A284C04E7CDDC79E" type="DOI">10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03927F0EFFF16056FCF2F9CE6A28D585" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFF16056FCF2F9CE6A28D585" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927F0EFFF16056FCF2F9CE6A28D585" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFF16057FCF2F9CE6A33D52A" box="[885,1344,1535,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF16057FCF2F9CE6A33D52A" blockId="30.[885,1344,1535,1591]" box="[885,1344,1535,1559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<heading id="D0CC7974FFF16057FCF2F9CE6A33D52A" box="[885,1344,1535,1559]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF16057FCF2F9CE6A33D52A" ID-CoL="36THW" ID-ENA="2671065" authority="Bergh, 1877" authorityYear="1877" box="[885,1344,1535,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boholiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF16057FCF2F9CE6BD3D52B" box="[885,1184,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">DISCODORIS BOHOLIENSIS</emphasis>
BERGH, 1877
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFF16057FC70F9D16BCED50A" box="[1015,1213,1567,1591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF16057FC70F9D16BCED50A" blockId="30.[885,1344,1535,1591]" box="[1015,1213,1567,1591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
(
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF16057FC78F9D16B12D50A" box="[1023,1121,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1147,1166]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-362@12.[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Living animals. A, Doris pseudoargus (CASIZ 121105). B, Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Doris granulosa (CASIZ 073536), photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), photo by T. M. Gosliner. E, Discodoris ketos, San Pedrillo, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, photo by T. M. Gosliner. F, Thordisa rubescens (CASIZ 015860), photo by T. M. Gosliner. G, Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 077289), photo by T. M. Gosliner. H, Peltodoris atromaculata (CASIZ 119474). I, Peltodoris nobilis, Monterey Bay, California, photo by A. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634212/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">FIGS 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF16057FBEAF9D16BF8D50A" box="[1133,1163,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-88@32.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), SEM images of the radula, jaws and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. D, jaw elements; scale bar = 20 Mm. E, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634248/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF16057FB1EF9D16BC6D50A" box="[1177,1205,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFF16057FCA1F9866B42D587" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF16057FCA1F9866B3FD541" blockId="30.[806,1422,1608,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFF16057FCA1F9866B3FD541" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFF16057FCA1F9866A44D563" author="Bergh R" box="[806,1335,1608,1630]" page="522" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF16057FCA1F9866A44D563" ID-CoL="36THW" authority="Bergh, 1877 a: 519 - 522" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="519 - 522" authorityYear="1877" box="[806,1335,1608,1630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boholiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF16057FCA1F9866B6CD560" box="[806,1055,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">Discodoris boholiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFF16057FBAEF9866A44D563" author="Bergh R" box="[1065,1335,1608,1630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" pagination="58 - 61" refId="ref53810" refString="Bergh R. 1877 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 2, heft 10. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 495 - 546, plates 58 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1877">Bergh, 1877a: 519–522</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 60, fig. 23, pl. 61, figs 6–12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF16057FCA1F94B6B42D587" blockId="30.[806,1422,1608,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFF16057FCA1F94B6B42D587" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFF16057FCA1F94B6B95D5A6" author="Bergh R" box="[806,1254,1669,1691]" page="526" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF16057FCA1F94B6B95D5A6" ID-CoL="36TJQ" authority="Bergh, 1877 a: 522 - 526" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="522 - 526" authorityYear="1877" box="[806,1254,1669,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meta">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF16057FCA1F94B6CA4D5A6" box="[806,983,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">Discodoris meta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFF16057FC58F94B6B95D5A6" author="Bergh R" box="[991,1254,1669,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" pagination="58 - 61" refId="ref53810" refString="Bergh R. 1877 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 2, heft 10. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 495 - 546, plates 58 - 61." type="book chapter" year="1877">Bergh, 1877a: 522–526</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 60, figs 24, 25, pl. 61, figs 25–28.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFF16056FCA1F9316A28D585" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF16057FCA1F9316CB2D42E" blockId="30.[806,1422,1790,1904]" box="[806,961,1790,1812]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF16057FCA1F9316CB2D42E" box="[806,961,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF16056FCA1F8D36F8CD22A" blockId="30.[806,1422,1790,1904]" lastBlockId="31.[155,770,196,279]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFF16057FCA1F8D36AFDD44D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414301" collectorName="C. Semper" country="Philippines" location="Bohol" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFF16057FCA1F8D36CDCD40F" box="[806,943,1821,1842]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF16057FC5FF8D36BA2D40F" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[984,1233,1821,1842]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boholiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF16057FC5FF8D36BA2D40F" box="[984,1233,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">Discodoris boholiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFF16057FB67F8D36A50D40E" box="[1248,1315,1821,1843]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">Bohol</collectingRegion>
, Aibukit,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFF16057FCA1F8F26CDAD46F" box="[806,937,1852,1874]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, date unknown, three specimens,
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFF16057FAC7F8F26AFDD46C" box="[1344,1422,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
(decapitated)
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFF16057FC44F8956B61D44D" box="[963,1042,1883,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
preserved length, leg.
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFF16057FA9FF8956AFDD44D" box="[1304,1422,1883,1904]" pageId="30" pageNumber="565">C. Semper</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFF06056FF25FF0A6F8CD22A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414311" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="C. Semper" country="Philippines" location="Cebu" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" specimenCode="GAS-2122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cebu" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFF06056FF25FF0A6F83D3E4" box="[162,240,196,217]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">ZMUC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFF06056FF72FF0A6E1ED3E7" box="[245,365,196,218]" collectionCode="GAS-" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">GAS-2122</specimenCode>
).
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFF06056FEF9FF0A6D7DD3E4" box="[382,526,196,217]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
(by monotypy) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF06056FD52FF0A6E5BD3C5" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meta">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FD52FF0A6E5BD3C5" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Discodoris meta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFF06056FEBFFF2C6E06D3C5" box="[312,373,226,248]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Cebu</collectingRegion>
, Ubay,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFF06056FE4CFF2C6D3DD3C5" box="[459,590,226,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFF06056FD0CFF2D6C71D3C5" box="[651,770,227,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">C. Semper</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFF06056FF25FECF6F87D22A" box="[162,244,257,279]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FF1CFE936E0AD24F" blockId="31.[155,771,349,494]" box="[155,377,349,370]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FF1CFE936E0AD24F" box="[155,377,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FF1CFEB26F8ED2D3" blockId="31.[155,771,349,494]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFF06056FF1CFEB26F89D2D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414319" collectingDate="1992-02-19" collectionCode="T" collectorName="M. Gosliner" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" location="North" municipality="Sombrero Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" specimenCode="CASIZ 083654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas">
<location id="8EE498C3FFF06056FF1CFEB26FACD2AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFF16056FCF2F9CE6A28D585:8EE498C3FFF06056FF1CFEB26FACD2AF" box="[155,223,380,402]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Sombrero Island" name="North" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Batangas">North</location>
side of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE05462FFF06056FED3FEB26D6ED2AF" box="[340,541,380,402]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Sombrero Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFF06056FDB5FEB26DD3D2AC" box="[562,672,380,401]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Batangas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E5B694FFF06056FD32FEB26D8CD2AC" box="[693,767,380,401]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Luzon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFF06056FF1CFE546E6DD28D" box="[155,286,410,432]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FF85E8D8FFF06056FEAAFE556E8CD28D" box="[301,511,410,432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" value="1992-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC11130FFF06056FEAAFE556E8CD28D" box="[301,511,410,432]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" value="1992-02-19">19 February 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, three specimens,
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFF06056FD5DFE556F9AD2F2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="20.0">20– 49 mm</quantity>
preserved length, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFF06056FE7CFE746D78D2F2" box="[507,523,442,463]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFF06056FD9DFE746DD0D2F2" box="[538,675,441,463]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFF06056FD32FE776F81D2D3" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">CASIZ 083654</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FF1CFDFD6EF0D175" blockId="31.[155,771,563,1536]" box="[155,387,563,584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FF1CFDFD6EF0D175" box="[155,387,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">External morphology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FF1CFD9C6EA5D699" blockId="31.[155,771,563,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
The background colour of the living animals varies from pale cream in the centre of the dorsum to pale ochre near to the mantle edge (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FE7DFD5E6D23D19B" box="[506,592,656,678]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1147,1166]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-362@12.[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Living animals. A, Doris pseudoargus (CASIZ 121105). B, Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Doris granulosa (CASIZ 073536), photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), photo by T. M. Gosliner. E, Discodoris ketos, San Pedrillo, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, photo by T. M. Gosliner. F, Thordisa rubescens (CASIZ 015860), photo by T. M. Gosliner. G, Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 077289), photo by T. M. Gosliner. H, Peltodoris atromaculata (CASIZ 119474). I, Peltodoris nobilis, Monterey Bay, California, photo by A. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634212/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). The dorsum is covered with a number of rounded white spots situated on each dorsal tubercle. These white spots are more densely concentrated on the mantle margin, forming several radial white lines. There is an irregular pattern of dark brown patches and lines on the centre of the dorsum, from behind the rhinophores to the gill. A similar pattern also occurs near to the mantle edge. Both areas are connected by irregular, faded pale brown lines forming a broken network. The rhinophoral and branchial sheaths are elevated and surrounded by a dark brown line, which in the case of the branchial sheath is interrupted by several white spots. The rhinophores are dark brown to black, with several irregular white lines. The branchial leaves are also dark brown, almost black, with dark grey rachises. The whole dorsum is covered with small, conical tubercles, which have spicules protruding on their dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FEAEFB766EF8D7F3" box="[297,395,1208,1230]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-88@32.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), SEM images of the radula, jaws and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. D, jaw elements; scale bar = 20 Mm. E, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634248/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
). The largest tubercles are situated in the central region of the body. The rhinophoral and branchial sheaths have tubercles similar to those on the rest of the dorsum. There are six tripinnate branchial leaves. The anal papilla is situated in the centre of the branchial circle of leaves. The rhinophores are elongate, having 26 lamellae in a 49-mm preserved length specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FF33FA636EDDD53D" blockId="31.[155,771,563,1536]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
Ventrally the anterior border of the foot is grooved and notched (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FEB8FA026ED3D6DF" box="[319,416,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
). The oral tentacles are elongate, with a blunt apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FF1CF9886F8DD566" blockId="31.[155,771,1606,1904]" box="[155,254,1606,1627]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FF1CF9886F8DD566" box="[155,254,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Anatomy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FF1CF9AB6AE8D2AF" blockId="31.[155,771,1606,1904]" lastBlockId="31.[819,1435,196,1414]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
The posterior end of the glandular portion of the oral tube has six strong retractor muscles (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FDD7F94A6DDCD5A7" box="[592,687,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
) which attach to the body wall. The oval, muscular buccal bulb has two large additional muscles attached; two long salivary glands connect with it at each side of the oesophageal junction. The buccal bulb is shorter than the glandular portion of the oral tube. The labial cuticle is armed with a number of small, simple rodlets (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FF24F8946E75D44D" box="[163,262,1882,1904]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-88@32.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), SEM images of the radula, jaws and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. D, jaw elements; scale bar = 20 Mm. E, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634248/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
). The radular formula is 29 ¥ 35.0.
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFF06056FD0AF8946DB6D44D" box="[653,709,1882,1904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
a 49- mm long specimen. Rachidian teeth are absent. The lateral teeth are hamate and lack denticles (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FAABFF2C6AFCD3C5" box="[1324,1423,226,248]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-88@32.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), SEM images of the radula, jaws and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. D, jaw elements; scale bar = 20 Mm. E, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634248/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). The teeth from the middle portion of the half-row are larger than those closer to the medial portion of the radula (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FC13FEF06C86D269" box="[916,1013,318,340]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-88@32.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), SEM images of the radula, jaws and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. D, jaw elements; scale bar = 20 Mm. E, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634248/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
). The outermost teeth are smaller and also lack denticles (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FBC9FE936BC3D24E" box="[1102,1200,349,371]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-88@32.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), SEM images of the radula, jaws and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. D, jaw elements; scale bar = 20 Mm. E, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634248/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
). The oesophagus is short and connects directly to the stomach (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FAABFEB26AFCD2AF" box="[1324,1423,380,402]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FCCBFE546CDED041" blockId="31.[819,1435,196,1414]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
The ampulla is long and simple (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FA81FE546A1AD28D" box="[1286,1385,410,432]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). It branches into a short oviduct and the prostate. The oviduct enters the female gland mass near to its centre. The prostate is large and flattened. It has two different portions that are clearly distinguishable in colour and texture (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FBA7FDFA6BF1D177" box="[1056,1154,564,586]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). The prostate connects with a very long and convoluted duct that narrows and expands again into the large ejaculatory portion of the deferent duct. The penis is unarmed. The muscular deferent duct opens into a common atrium with the vagina. The vagina is long. At its proximal end it joins the bursa copulatrix. From the bursa copulatrix leads another duct connecting to the uterine duct and the seminal receptacle. The bursa copulatrix is rounded in shape, about three times as large as the seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FCCBFC486BE8D617" blockId="31.[819,1435,196,1414]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
In the central nervous system (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FB47FC4B6A50D0A6" box="[1216,1315,901,923]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) the cerebral and pleural ganglia are fused and distinct from the pedal ganglia. There are three cerebral nerves leading from each cerebral ganglion and two pleural nerves leading from each pleural ganglion. There is a separate abdominal ganglion on the right side of the visceral loop. The buccal ganglia are near to the rest of the central nervous system, joined to the cerebral ganglia by two long nerves. Gastro-oesophageal, rhinophoral and optical ganglia are present. The pedal ganglia are clearly separated, having two nerves leading from the left ganglion and three from the right one. The pedal and parapedal commissures are enveloped together with the visceral loop.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FCCBFAFC6BBAD6B8" blockId="31.[819,1435,196,1414]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
The circulatory system (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFF06056FBE7FAFC6BB2D675" box="[1120,1217,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[142,220,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1400,195,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-93@33.[142,1422,183,1767]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634250/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) consists of a large heart and two blood glands situated in front of and behind the central nervous system.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FCB4FA056CE6D6DD" blockId="31.[819,1435,1483,1720]" box="[819,917,1483,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FCB4FA056CE6D6DD" box="[819,917,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFF06056FCB4FA246A28D585" blockId="31.[819,1435,1483,1720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF06056FCB4FA246B42D6C2" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[819,1073,1514,1535]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boholiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FCB4FA246B42D6C2" box="[819,1073,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Discodoris boholiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a well-known Indo-Pacific species characterized by having a background brown colour with black and white spots and lines on the body, and a relatively flat dorsum with undulating margins and a prominent central hump. Examination of the
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFF06056FC04F94A6CC7D5A4" box="[899,948,1668,1689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF06056FBCAF94A6AE8D5A4" authority="Bergh, 1877" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[1101,1435,1668,1690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meta">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FBCAF94A6A71D5A7" box="[1101,1282,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">Discodoris meta</emphasis>
Bergh, 1877
</taxonomicName>
confirmed that it is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFF06056FB3AF96D6A27D58A" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1877" box="[1213,1364,1698,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="31" pageNumber="566" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boholiensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFF06056FB3AF96D6A27D58A" box="[1213,1364,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="566">D. boholiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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