460 lines
68 KiB
XML
460 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8DFA0AA9192C7FABB2701D37633BF028">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03927F0EFFE76042FF33FAE76BFFD0CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212430589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFE76042FF33FAE76BFFD0CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927F0EFFE76042FF33FAE76BFFD0CA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF33FAE76D3DD67D" ID-CoL="37DMR" ID-ENA="1200667" authority="VERRUCOSA LINNAEUS, 1758" authorityYear="1758" box="[180,590,1320,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF33FAE76EF8D602" box="[180,395,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">DORIS VERRUCOSA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FE14FAE66D3DD67D" author="LINNAEUS" box="[403,590,1320,1344]" firstAuthor="LINNAEUS" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" refId="ref56897" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, ed. 10, Vol. 1. Holmiae: Salvii." type="book" year="1758">LINNAEUS, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FDD8FAE66DDFD67D" box="[607,684,1320,1344]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 60 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 30 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FD3DFAE66DBBD67D" box="[698,712,1320,1344]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">3</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FF09FA9C6D40D65A" blockId="8.[142,759,1361,1598]" box="[142,563,1361,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFE76041FF09FA9C6D5CD65A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918529" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5713897B-32C0-44B5-9C0B-C190786CD168" author="Linnaeus C" box="[142,559,1361,1383]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16F41A62E6908047274A82527F1A6066" page="653" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF09FA9C6D5CD65A" ID-CoL="37DMR" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 653" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="653" authorityYear="1758" box="[142,559,1361,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09FA9C6E4FD65A" box="[142,316,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FF09FABE6D63D6B8" blockId="8.[142,759,1361,1598]" box="[142,528,1392,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFE76041FF09FABE6D7FD6B8" author="Fischer P" box="[142,524,1392,1414]" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF09FABE6D7FD6B8" ID-CoL="6DGNB" authority="Fischer, 1867: 7 - 8" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityPageNumber="7 - 8" authorityYear="1867" box="[142,524,1392,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derelicta">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09FABE6E42D6B8" box="[142,305,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Doris derelicta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FEBDFABE6D7FD6B8" author="Fischer" box="[314,524,1392,1414]" firstAuthor="Fischer" page="7 - 8" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref55769" refString="Fischer P. 1867. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France. Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (15): 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="1867">Fischer, 1867: 7–8</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FF09FA416D5FD699" blockId="8.[142,759,1361,1598]" box="[142,556,1422,1444]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFE76041FF09FA416D5BD699" author="Fischer P" box="[142,552,1422,1444]" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF09FA416D5BD699" ID-CoL="37DDG" authority="Fischer, 1872: 6 - 8" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="6 - 8" authorityYear="1872" box="[142,552,1422,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscayensis">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09FA416E3ED69E" box="[142,333,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Doris biscayensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FED1FA406D5BD699" author="Fischer" box="[342,552,1422,1444]" firstAuthor="Fischer" page="6 - 8" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref55798" refString="Fischer P. 1872. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France (2 eme Supplement). Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (20): 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="1872">Fischer, 1872: 6–8</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FF09FA636EC7D6DC" blockId="8.[142,759,1361,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFE76041FF09FA636DE4D6FE" author="Bergh R" box="[142,663,1453,1475]" page="585" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF09FA636D66D6FF" authority="Bergh, 1878" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="583 - 585" authorityYear="1878" box="[142,533,1453,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Staurodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="januari">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09FA636E00D6FE" box="[142,371,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Staurodoris januari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FE06FA636DE4D6FE" author="Bergh" box="[385,663,1453,1475]" firstAuthor="Bergh" page="583 - 585" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref53874" refString="Bergh R. 1878 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 2, heft 13. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 547 - 602, plates 62 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1878" yearSuffix="a">Bergh, 1878a: 583–585</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 63, fig. 24, pl. 64, figs 8-12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FF09FA246FA4D523" blockId="8.[142,759,1361,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFE76041FF09FA246FA4D523" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFE76041FF09FA246FA7D523" author="Eliot CN" page="339" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF09FA246FA7D523" ID-CoL="5RN2Q" authority="Eliot, 1906 a: 338 - 339" authorityName="Eliot" authorityPageNumber="338 - 339" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Staurodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="verrucosa" variety="mollis">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09FA246EFBD53D" box="[142,392,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Staurodoris verrucosa</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FE4BFA246D63D6C2" box="[460,528,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">mollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FD9AFA246FA7D523" author="Eliot" firstAuthor="Eliot" page="338 - 339" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="333 - 382" refId="ref55457" refString="Eliot CN. 1906 a. Notes on some British nudibranchs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 7: 333 - 382, plates 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Eliot, 1906a: 338– 339</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FF09F9E66D91D503" blockId="8.[142,759,1361,1598]" box="[142,738,1576,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFE76041FF09F9E66D91D503" box="[142,738,1576,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFE76041FF09F9E66DADD503" author="Gadzikiewicz W" box="[142,734,1576,1598]" page="510" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF09F9E66DADD503" ID-CoL="4ZM55" authority="Gadzikiewicz, 1907: 509 - 510" authorityName="Gadzikiewicz" authorityPageNumber="509 - 510" authorityYear="1907" box="[142,734,1576,1598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Staurodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bobretzkii">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09F9E66EF4D500" box="[142,391,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Staurodoris bobretzkii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FE08F9E66DADD503" author="Gadzikiewicz" box="[399,734,1576,1598]" firstAuthor="Gadzikiewicz" page="509 - 510" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="508 - 510" refId="ref56049" refString="Gadzikiewicz W. 1907. Das plotzliche Auftreten einer vergleichsweise grossen Zahl von Dorididae cryptobranchoatae (Staurodoris brobetzkii n. sp.) in den Meeresbuchten bei Sebastopol. Biologisches Centralblatter 27: 508 - 510." type="journal article" year="1907">Gadzikiewicz, 1907: 509–510</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFE76041FF09F94A6AFCD2AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09F94A6E5AD5A5" box="[142,297,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FF09F96D6A66D3C5" blockId="8.[142,758,1667,1904]" lastBlockId="8.[806,1422,196,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FF09F96D6EC6D585" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[142,437,1698,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FF09F96D6E4DD585" box="[142,318,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||
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|
||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFE76041FE43F96D6D31D585" box="[452,578,1699,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FF09F90F6EC2D5EB" author="Bouchet & Valdes" box="[142,433,1729,1751]" firstAuthor="Bouchet" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref54628" refString="Bouchet P, Valdes A. 2000. Case 3088. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): a proposed conservation of the generic and specific names by designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 57: 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">Bouchet & Valdés, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and validated by Opinion 1980 -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FF65F92E6E1BD5CB" author="ICZN" box="[226,360,1760,1782]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref56609" refString="ICZN. 2001. Opinion 1980. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): generic and specific names conserved by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 58: 237 - 238." type="journal article" year="2001">ICZN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8EE498C3FFE76041FEFCF92E6E98D5CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFE76042FF33FAE76BFFD0CA:8EE498C3FFE76041FEFCF92E6E98D5CB" box="[379,491,1760,1782]" country="Spain" name="Castropol" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Asturias">Castropol</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFE76041FE71F92E6D2AD5CB" box="[502,601,1760,1782]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFE76041FDE2F92E6DDAD5CB" box="[613,681,1760,1782]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFE76041FD64F92E6F9DD429" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">J. Cigarría</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFE76041FF79F9316E24D428" box="[254,343,1791,1813]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FEEAF9316D18D429" authority="Fischer" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1867" box="[365,619,1790,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derelicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FEEAF9316D63D42E" box="[365,528,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Doris derelicta</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFE76041FDFFF9316DF2D46F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414330" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="J. Cigarria" country="Spain" location="Castropol" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Asturias" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFE76041FDFFF9316D85D429" box="[632,758,1791,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FEC0F8D36D1AD40E" author="Bouchet & Valdes" box="[327,617,1821,1843]" firstAuthor="Bouchet" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref54628" refString="Bouchet P, Valdes A. 2000. Case 3088. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): a proposed conservation of the generic and specific names by designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 57: 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">Bouchet & Valdés, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8EE498C3FFE76041FD06F8D36D81D40E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFE76042FF33FAE76BFFD0CA:8EE498C3FFE76041FD06F8D36D81D40E" box="[641,754,1821,1843]" country="Spain" name="Castropol" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" stateProvince="Asturias">Castropol</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFE76041FF09F8F26F82D46F" box="[142,241,1852,1874]" country="Spain" name="Asturias" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Asturias</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFE76041FE85F8F26E35D46F" box="[258,326,1852,1874]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFE76041FE0CF8F26D7AD46F" box="[395,521,1852,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">J. Cigarría</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFE76041FD9AF8F26D05D46F" box="[541,630,1852,1874]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE76041FEA0F8946D2BD44D" authority="Bergh" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1878" box="[295,600,1882,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Staurodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="januari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FEA0F8946D7BD44D" box="[295,520,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Staurodoris januari</emphasis>
|
||
Bergh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be located at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFE76041FC23FF0A6C83D3E4" box="[932,1008,196,217]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
and is presumed lost; the original type locality is near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFE76041FB94FF2C6BCFD3C5" box="[1043,1212,226,248]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFE76041FB4FFF2C6A62D3C5" box="[1224,1297,226,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FCA1FEF06B77D26E" blockId="8.[806,1423,318,402]" box="[806,1028,318,339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FCA1FEF06B77D26E" box="[806,1028,318,339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FCA1FE936AFCD2AF" blockId="8.[806,1423,318,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Naples,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFE76041FC01FE936CCFD24E" box="[902,956,349,371]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
1898, three specimens,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFE76041FB59FE936A26D24E" box="[1246,1365,349,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">28–33 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved length, leg. F. M. MacFarland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFE76041FB50FEB26A57D2AC" box="[1239,1316,380,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
082119).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFE76042FCA1FE196EDDD2AC" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FCA1FE196B7CD2D1" blockId="8.[806,1423,471,1138]" box="[806,1039,471,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FCA1FE196B7CD2D1" box="[806,1039,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FCA1FE386B16D1BA" blockId="8.[806,1423,471,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
The external morphology of this species has been described and illustrated by many authors. Three recent examples can be found in the papers by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FCA1FD9C6C9FD155" author="Schmekel" box="[806,1004,594,616]" firstAuthor="Schmekel" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref59175" refString="Schmekel L. 1968. Die Gattung Doris (Gastr. Nudibranchia) im Golf von Neapel. Pubbliccazione della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 36: 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="1968">Schmekel (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FC79FD9D6A25D154" author="Ortea, Perez & Llera" box="[1022,1366,594,617]" firstAuthor="Ortea" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" pagination="5 - 45" refId="ref58098" refString="Ortea JA, Perez JM, Llera EM. 1982. Moluscos opistobranquios recolectados durante el Plan de Bentos Circuncanario. Cuadernos del Crinas 3: 5 - 45, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1982">Ortea, Pérez & Llera (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE76041FCA1FDBF6B12D1BA" author="Thompson & Brown" box="[806,1121,625,647]" firstAuthor="Thompson" pageId="8" pageNumber="543" refId="ref59658" refString="Thompson TE, Brown GH. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs, 2. London: The Ray Society." type="book" year="1984">Thompson & Brown (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FCB8FD5E6B4FD0CA" blockId="8.[806,1423,471,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
The general colour of the living animals is uniformly yellow to yellowish-grey. The whole dorsum is covered with hemispherical tubercles varying in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FAABFD036AF0D1DE" box="[1324,1411,717,739]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 60 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 30 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The largest tubercles are situated in the central region of the body. The rhinophoral sheath has one prominent, stalked tubercle on each side. The branchial sheath has 8–12 stalked tubercles all around. There are 13–18 unipinnate branchial leaves, forming a circle. The anal papilla is prominent, situated in the centre of the branchial circle of leaves. The rhinophores are elongate, having 11 lamellae in a 28-mm preserved length specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FCB8FBCE6CC6D74F" blockId="8.[806,1423,471,1138]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
Ventrally there are no oral tentacles, but two blunt prolongations on each side of the mouth opening (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FCA9FBF36C0CD76E" box="[814,895,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The anterior border of the foot is grooved but not notched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76041FCA1FB766CFAD7F0" blockId="8.[806,1423,1208,1904]" box="[806,905,1208,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE76041FCA1FB766CFAD7F0" box="[806,905,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE76043FCA1FB186D71D40E" blockId="8.[806,1423,1208,1904]" lastBlockId="10.[142,759,1637,1905]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">
|
||
The posterior end of the glandular portion of the oral tube has six strong retractor muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FB60FB3B6A49D636" box="[1255,1338,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) which attach to the body wall. The oval, muscular buccal bulb has two additional muscles attached; two long salivary glands connect with it at each side of the oesophageal junction. The buccal bulb is as long as the glandular portion of the oral tube. The labial cuticle is smooth. The radular formula is 38 ¥ (50.0.50) in a 33- mm long specimen. Rachidian teeth are absent. The lateral teeth are narrow and elongate, having a single cusp and lacking denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FBF5F9C76BB5D522" box="[1138,1222,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 60 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 30 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The teeth from the middle portion of the half-row are larger than those closer to the medial portion of the radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FCA9F9AB6CF1D546" box="[814,898,1637,1659]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 60 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 30 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outermost teeth are smaller and also lack denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FC54F94A6B5BD5A7" box="[979,1064,1668,1690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-74@9.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 60 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 30 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oesophagus is short, convoluted and connects directly to the stomach (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FAA9F96C6AF1D584" box="[1326,1410,1698,1721]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ampulla is very large and branches into a short oviduct and the prostate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FBD7F92E6BD0D5CB" box="[1104,1187,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oviduct enters the female gland mass near to its centre. The prostate is tubular, folded and granular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE76041FB23F8D36B84D40E" box="[1188,1271,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="543">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It connects with a long duct that narrows and expands again into the long ejaculatory portion of the deferent duct. The muscular deferent duct opens into a common atrium with the vagina. The vagina is long and undulate. Near to its proximal end it joins the duct connecting the bursa copulatrix and the seminal receptacle. The uterine duct also leads from this duct. The bursa copulatrix is irregular in shape, about twice as large as the seminal receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE56043FE25F8D36E85D40E" box="[418,502,1821,1843]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFE66040FF1CF90D6E5ED42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" startId="9.[155,233,1731,1750]" targetBox="[155,1433,194,1696]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE66040FF1CF90D6E5ED42C" blockId="9.[155,1435,1731,1809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE66040FF1CF90D6E70D5EB" bold="true" box="[155,259,1731,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE66040FE88F90A6EC0D5EB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[271,435,1732,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE66040FE88F90A6EC0D5EB" box="[271,435,1732,1750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="544">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 082119), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 60 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 75 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 30 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 1.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFE56043FF09FA636EA7D524" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" startId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" targetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE56043FF09FA636EA7D524" blockId="10.[142,1423,1453,1561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE56043FF09FA636F85D6FC" bold="true" box="[142,246,1453,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE56043FE85FA606EDBD6FD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[258,424,1454,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="545" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE56043FE85FA606EDBD6FD" box="[258,424,1454,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE56042FF20F8F26E2CD20B" blockId="10.[142,759,1637,1905]" lastBlockId="11.[155,771,196,402]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">
|
||
In the central nervous system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE56043FD8CF8F26D2DD46F" box="[523,606,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) the cerebral and pleural ganglia are more or less fused and distinct from the pedal ganglia. There are four cerebral nerves leading from the right cerebral ganglion and five from the left one, and four pleural nerves leading from each pleural ganglion. There is no separate abdominal ganglion on the right side of the visceral loop. The buccal ganglia are near to the rest of the central nervous system, joined to the cerebral ganglia by two relatively short nerves. Gastro-oesophageal, rhinophoral and optical ganglia are present. The pedal ganglia are clearly separated, having three nerves leading from each one. The pedal and parapedal commissures are enveloped together, and also partially enveloped with the visceral loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE46042FF33FEF06EDDD2AC" blockId="11.[155,771,196,402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
The circulatory system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFE46042FE49FEF06D52D268" box="[462,545,318,341]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1453,1472]" captionTargetBox="[314,1242,207,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-259@10.[302,1262,194,1422]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 3. Doris verrucosa (CASIZ 082119). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, Ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 5 mm. See ‘Abbreviations used in figures’." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634210/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of a large heart and a single large blood gland situated over the central nervous system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFE46042FF1CFE196BFFD0CA" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE46042FF1CFE196F8ED2D1" blockId="11.[155,771,471,1904]" box="[155,253,471,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FF1CFE196F8ED2D1" box="[155,253,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE46042FF1CFE396E9BD063" blockId="11.[155,771,471,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FF1CFE396E39D131" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,330,503,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FF1CFE396E39D131" box="[155,330,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the sense of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFE46042FDBDFE396DE0D131" box="[570,659,503,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF38FDDB6EADD116" author="Bouchet & Valdes" box="[191,478,533,555]" firstAuthor="Bouchet" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref54628" refString="Bouchet P, Valdes A. 2000. Case 3088. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): a proposed conservation of the generic and specific names by designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 57: 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">Bouchet & Valdés (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and other many authors (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF55FDFA6EFAD177" author="Schmekel" box="[210,393,564,586]" firstAuthor="Schmekel" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref59175" refString="Schmekel L. 1968. Die Gattung Doris (Gastr. Nudibranchia) im Golf von Neapel. Pubbliccazione della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 36: 167 - 187." type="journal article" year="1968">Schmekel, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FE11FDFA6D12D174" author="Ortea" box="[406,609,564,586]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ortea" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="5 - 45" refId="ref58098" refString="Ortea JA, Perez JM, Llera EM. 1982. Moluscos opistobranquios recolectados durante el Plan de Bentos Circuncanario. Cuadernos del Crinas 3: 5 - 45, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Ortea
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FE66FDFB6D61D174" box="[481,530,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FDE9FDFA6E46D154" author="Thompson & Brown" firstAuthor="Thompson" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" refId="ref59658" refString="Thompson TE, Brown GH. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs, 2. London: The Ray Society." type="book" year="1984">Thompson & Brown, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is a well-known species distributed through the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of Europe down to the Canary Islands. Records from the Atlantic coast of the Americas probably belong to this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF7EFD036EE7D1DE" author="Marcus" box="[249,404,717,739]" firstAuthor="Marcus" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="89 - 261" refId="ref57002" refString="Marcus Er. 1955. Opisthobranchia from Brazil. Boletim da Facultade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Zoologia 20: 89 - 261, plates 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1955">Marcus, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FE18FD006D5AD1DE" author="Franz" box="[415,553,717,739]" firstAuthor="Franz" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref56024" refString="Franz DR. 1970. The distribution of the nudibranch Doris verrucosa Linne in the northwest Atlantic. Nautilus 83: 80 - 85." type="journal article" year="1970">Franz, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Indeed,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FD13FD006E12D03C" authority="Bergh, 1878" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="januari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FD13FD006FB9D03C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris januari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF54FD226E12D03C" author="Bergh R" box="[211,353,748,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref53874" refString="Bergh R. 1878 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 2, heft 13. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 547 - 602, plates 62 - 65." type="book chapter" year="1878">Bergh, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFE46042FD1EFD226D91D03F" box="[665,738,748,770]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is very likely a synonym (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FE3EFCC46D8BD01C" author="Thompson & Brown" box="[441,760,778,801]" firstAuthor="Thompson" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" refId="ref59658" refString="Thompson TE, Brown GH. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs, 2. London: The Ray Society." type="book" year="1984">Thompson & Brown, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF1CFCE76E2CD002" author="Gosliner's" box="[155,351,809,831]" firstAuthor="Gosliner's" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" refId="ref56305" refString="Gosliner TM. 1987. Nudibranchs of Southern Africa. A Guide to Opsithobranch Molluscs of Southern Africa. Monterey: Sea Challengers." type="book" year="1987">Gosliner’s (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reference to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFE46042FD87FCE76DE0D002" box="[512,659,809,831]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
probably represents a distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE46042FF33FCA86E06D7D0" blockId="11.[155,771,471,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF33FCA86E2DD041" author="Fischer" box="[180,350,870,892]" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref55769" refString="Fischer P. 1867. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France. Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (15): 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="1867">Fischer (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, recognized that the specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FF1CFC486EC9D0A6" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,442,901,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FF1CFC486E3BD0A6" box="[155,328,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally refers to a species from the Indian Ocean and cannot be used for a European species. For the latter he introduced the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FF1CFC2C6E4FD0CB" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1867" box="[155,316,993,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derelicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FF1CFC2C6E4FD0CB" box="[155,316,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris derelicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FECEFC2F6D12D0CA" author="Bouchet & Valdes" box="[329,609,993,1015]" firstAuthor="Bouchet" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref54628" refString="Bouchet P, Valdes A. 2000. Case 3088. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): a proposed conservation of the generic and specific names by designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 57: 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="2000">Bouchet & Valdés (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed designating the same specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFE46042FDC4FBCE6DEFD728" box="[579,668,1024,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FD40FBCE6E09D709" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FD40FBCE6E76D709" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FE3CFBD16DAFD709" authority="P. Fischer" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1867" box="[443,732,1054,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derelicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FE3CFBD16D13D70E" box="[443,608,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris derelicta</emphasis>
|
||
P. Fischer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so these two names would become objective synonyms. They also proposed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FE54FB926C70D74F" authority="P. Fischer" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1867" box="[467,771,1116,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="derelicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FE54FB926D0ED74C" box="[467,637,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris derelicta</emphasis>
|
||
P. Fischer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be placed in the Official List of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology. These proposals were endorsed by the ruling of the ICZN in Opinion 1980 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF66FB196E1AD7D0" author="ICZN" box="[225,361,1239,1261]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="237 - 238" refId="ref56609" refString="ICZN. 2001. Opinion 1980. Doris verrucosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Gastropoda): generic and specific names conserved by the designation of a neotype. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 58: 237 - 238." type="journal article" year="2001">ICZN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE46042FF33FB386CD7D2AC" blockId="11.[155,771,471,1904]" lastBlockId="11.[819,1436,196,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FF33FB386E05D637" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1872" box="[180,374,1269,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FF33FB386E05D637" box="[180,374,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris biscayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FDDDFB3B6C70D636" author="Fischer" box="[602,771,1269,1291]" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref55798" refString="Fischer P. 1872. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France (2 eme Supplement). Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (20): 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="1872">Fischer (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with the same characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FD9DFADA6DBAD617" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[538,713,1300,1322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FD9DFADA6DBAD617" box="[538,713,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The uniform pale yellow colour, the presence of two tubercles in the rhinophoral sheath (one on each side), the presence of 13 unipinnate branchial leaves arranged in a circle, and the absence of oral tentacles, are the main diagnostic features of this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FD40FA606E76D6DF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FD40FA606E76D6DF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species from the Atlantic coast of Europe that has this combination of external characteristics. The variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FE65F9C76D55D523" authority="Eliot, 1906 a: 338 - 339" authorityName="Eliot" authorityPageNumber="338 - 339" authorityYear="1906" box="[482,550,1545,1566]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="verrucosa" variety="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FE65F9C76D55D523" box="[482,550,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">mollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FDC9F9C76F90D503" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Staurodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FDC9F9C76F90D503" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Staurodoris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FE00F9E66D6CD503" author="Eliot" box="[391,543,1576,1598]" firstAuthor="Eliot" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="333 - 382" refId="ref55457" refString="Eliot CN. 1906 a. Notes on some British nudibranchs. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 7: 333 - 382, plates 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Eliot (1906a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is also identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FF1CF9896E38D561" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[155,331,1607,1628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FF1CF9896E38D561" box="[155,331,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is here regarded as a synonym.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FF1CF9AB6EF6D546" author="Gadzikiewicz" box="[155,389,1637,1659]" firstAuthor="Gadzikiewicz" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="508 - 510" refId="ref56049" refString="Gadzikiewicz W. 1907. Das plotzliche Auftreten einer vergleichsweise grossen Zahl von Dorididae cryptobranchoatae (Staurodoris brobetzkii n. sp.) in den Meeresbuchten bei Sebastopol. Biologisches Centralblatter 27: 508 - 510." type="journal article" year="1907">Gadzikiewicz (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FD8FF9AB6C70D547" authorityName="Gadzikiewicz" authorityYear="1907" box="[520,771,1637,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Staurodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bobretzkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FD8FF9AB6C70D547" box="[520,771,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Staurodoris bobretzkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of several specimens collected from the Black Sea, characterized by having a bright orange body covered by large tubercles spotted in black. The eight branchial leaves have the same colour as the body and vary in size, the anterior ones being much longer than the posterior ones. The gill and rhinophoral sheaths are surrounded by tubercles similar to the dorsal tubercles. The tubercles around the gill sheath are much larger than the ones around the rhinophoral sheaths. This description fits with the characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FCD5FECC6CA9D22A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[850,986,258,279]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FCD5FECC6CA9D22A" box="[850,986,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described above, and both names are regarded as synonyms. The three names discussed in this paragraph have been already considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FCB4FE936BF2D24E" author="Thompson & Brown" box="[819,1153,349,371]" firstAuthor="Thompson" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" refId="ref59658" refString="Thompson TE, Brown GH. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs, 2. London: The Ray Society." type="book" year="1984">Thompson & Brown (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FAD8FE906CEED2AF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FAD8FE906CEED2AF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFE46042FCCBFE546BFFD0CA" blockId="11.[819,1436,196,1015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FCCBFE546BEED28C" author="Thompson & Brown" box="[844,1181,410,433]" firstAuthor="Thompson" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" refId="ref59658" refString="Thompson TE, Brown GH. 1984. Biology of Opisthobranch Molluscs, 2. London: The Ray Society." type="book" year="1984">Thompson & Brown (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FAD8FE556B3BD2F3" authority="P. Fischer, 1872" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FAD8FE556CF8D2F2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris seposita</emphasis>
|
||
P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FC37FE776B3BD2F3" author="Fischer" box="[944,1096,441,463]" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref55798" refString="Fischer P. 1872. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France (2 eme Supplement). Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (20): 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="1872">Fischer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FB01FE746C19D2D0" authority="P. Fischer, 1872" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eubalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FB01FE746A6FD2F3" box="[1158,1308,441,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris eubalia</emphasis>
|
||
P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FAC5FE776C19D2D0" author="Fischer" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref55798" refString="Fischer P. 1872. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France (2 eme Supplement). Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (20): 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="1872">
|
||
Fischer,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFE46042FCB4FE166C19D2D0" box="[819,874,472,493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75488" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" unit="in" value="1872.0">1872</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FBEAFE166A6CD2D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1133,1311,472,494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FBEAFE166A6CD2D3" box="[1133,1311,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these two species are easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FCB4FDD86CC8D116" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[819,955,534,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FCB4FDD86CC8D116" box="[819,955,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">D. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of their external morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FCB4FDFA6CB4D174" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1872" box="[819,967,564,585]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eubalia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FCB4FDFA6CB4D174" box="[819,967,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris eubalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the presence of large, dark tubercles surrounded by a purple area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FAC7FD9C6C1ED1BA" author="Fischer" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref55798" refString="Fischer P. 1872. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France (2 eme Supplement). Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (20): 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="1872">Fischer, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This and other features of this species are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FB8AFD5E6C1FD1F9" authority="Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923" authorityName="Iredale & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1923" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sticta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FB8AFD5E6BFED198" box="[1037,1165,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris sticta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FB14FD5E6C1FD1F9" author="Iredale & O'Donoghue" firstAuthor="Iredale" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="195 - 233" refId="ref56678" refString="Iredale T, O'Donoghue CH. 1923. List of British nudibranchiate Mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 15: 195 - 233." type="journal article" year="1923">Iredale & O’Donoghue, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and both names are probably synonyms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FAD8FD616CF8D1DE" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1872" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FAD8FD616CF8D1DE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris seposita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an uncertain species. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFE46042FAC1FD036C08D03F" author="Fischer" firstAuthor="Fischer" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" pagination="5 - 26" refId="ref55798" refString="Fischer P. 1872. Catalogue des Nudibranches et Cephalopodes des cotes oceaniques de la France (2 eme Supplement). Journal de Conchyliologie 3 (20): 5 - 26." type="journal article" year="1872">Fischer (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FBF7FD226A41D03C" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1872" box="[1136,1330,748,769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FBF7FD226A41D03C" box="[1136,1330,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris biscayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FAD8FD226CEED01D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FAD8FD226CEED01D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in having a different rhinophoral morphology, a small number of branchial leaves, the dorsal tubercles more compacted and a darker colour. It is difficult, however, a definitive identification of this species based on the original description, and anatomical studies would be necessary. Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFE46042FCB4FC0D6C17D0E5" box="[819,868,963,984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFE46042FC73FC0D6BE3D0E5" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1872" box="[1012,1168,963,984]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="546" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="seposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFE46042FC73FC0D6BE3D0E5" box="[1012,1168,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="546">Doris seposita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be located in MNHN, and is presumed lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |