228 lines
31 KiB
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228 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A88F3F38BC81D87655018A16EF17587C">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B9878380E4262DE374478F83ED6000A1">2002</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFD66070FC2DF9186A50D5D3" box="[938,1315,1750,1774]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD66070FC2DF9186A50D5D3" blockId="57.[938,1315,1750,1774]" box="[938,1315,1750,1774]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">
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<heading id="D0CC7974FFD66070FC2DF9186A50D5D3" box="[938,1315,1750,1774]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" reason="5">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD66070FB84F9196A50D5D3" ID-CoL="7PBSB" ID-ENA="1707740" authority="BERGH, 1884" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[1027,1315,1750,1774]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD66070FB84F9196BF7D5D1" box="[1027,1156,1751,1774]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">PARADORIS</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD66070FB0BF9186A50D5D3" author="Bergh R" box="[1164,1315,1750,1774]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref54091" refString="Bergh R. 1884 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 15. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 647 - 754, plates 69 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1884">BERGH, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFD66070FCB4F9306AEBD44D" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD66070FCB4F9306B87D40E" blockId="57.[819,1435,1790,1904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFD66070FCB4F9306B87D40E" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFD66070FCB4F9306BF3D429" author="Bergh R" box="[819,1152,1790,1812]" page="686" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD66070FCB4F9306BF3D429" ID-CoL="7PBSB" authority="Bergh, 1884 a: 686" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="686" authorityYear="1884" box="[819,1152,1790,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD66070FCB4F9306CD3D42E" box="[819,928,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">Paradoris</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD66070FC2EF9306BF3D429" author="Bergh" box="[937,1152,1790,1812]" firstAuthor="Bergh" page="686" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref54091" refString="Bergh R. 1884 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 15. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 647 - 754, plates 69 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1884" yearSuffix="a">Bergh, 1884a: 686</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD66070FAA9F9306B3CD40F" ID-CoL="4CTTL" authority="Bergh, 1884" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulata">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD66070FAA9F9306CC8D40F" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">Paradoris granulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD66070FC45F8D36B3CD40F" author="Bergh R" box="[962,1103,1821,1843]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref54091" refString="Bergh R. 1884 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 15. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 647 - 754, plates 69 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bergh, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD66070FCB4F8F36AEBD44D" blockId="57.[819,1435,1790,1904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFD66070FCB4F8F36AEBD44D" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFD66070FCB4F8F36BF2D46F" author="Marcus" box="[819,1153,1852,1874]" page="945" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" year="1970">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD66070FCB4F8F36BF2D46F" ID-CoL="570b9796-1479-4eb2-bc56-4ba5bd1ea169" authority="Marcus, 1970: 945" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityPageNumber="945" authorityYear="1970" box="[819,1153,1852,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Percunas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD66070FCB4F8F36CE4D46F" box="[819,919,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">Percunas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD66070FC24F8F26BF2D46F" author="Marcus Er & Marcus Ev" box="[931,1153,1852,1874]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" pagination="155 - 179" refId="ref57232" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1970 a. Opisthobranch mollusks from the Southern tropical Pacific. Pacific Science 24: 155 - 179." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus, 1970: 945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD66070FAB0F8F36B0FD44D" ID-CoL="76S3L" authority="Ev. Marcus, 1970" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Percunas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mulciber">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD66070FAB0F8F36CDED452" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="592">Percunas mulciber</emphasis>
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Ev.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD66070FC58F8956B0FD44D" author="Marcus Er & Marcus Ev" box="[991,1148,1883,1904]" pageId="57" pageNumber="592" pagination="155 - 179" refId="ref57232" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1970 a. Opisthobranch mollusks from the Southern tropical Pacific. Pacific Science 24: 155 - 179." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF449E90FFD56073FF09F90D6AFCD42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634300/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="593" startId="58.[142,220,1731,1750]" targetBox="[142,1422,196,1699]" targetPageId="58">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD56073FF09F90D6AFCD42C" blockId="58.[142,1423,1731,1809]" pageId="58" pageNumber="593">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD56073FF09F90D6E77D5EB" bold="true" box="[142,260,1731,1750]" pageId="58" pageNumber="593">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD56073FE88F90D6D54D5EB" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[271,551,1731,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="58" pageNumber="593" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD56073FE88F90D6D54D5EB" box="[271,551,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="593">Hoplodoris novaezelandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZMUC GAS-2105), SEM images of the radula, jaws, penial hooks and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 43 Mm. D, jaw elements; scale bar = 20 Mm. E, Penial hooks; scale bar = 30 Mm. F, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 350 Mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF449E90FFD46072FF1CF9196AEFD418" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634304/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="594" startId="59.[155,233,1751,1770]" targetBox="[167,1428,202,1713]" targetPageId="59">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD46072FF1CF9196AEFD418" blockId="59.[155,1436,1751,1829]" pageId="59" pageNumber="594">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD46072FF1CF9196E63D5D7" bold="true" box="[155,272,1751,1770]" pageId="59" pageNumber="594">Figure 33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD46072FE9BF9196D44D5D7" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[284,567,1751,1770]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="59" pageNumber="594" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novaezelandiae">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD46072FE9BF9196D44D5D7" box="[284,567,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="594">Hoplodoris novaezelandiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ZMUC GAS-2105). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 1 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFD36075FF09FF0A6D95D2D0" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD36075FF09FF0A6F88D3E4" blockId="60.[142,758,196,494]" box="[142,251,196,217]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FF09FF0A6F88D3E4" box="[142,251,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD36075FF09FF2D6D95D2D0" blockId="60.[142,758,196,494]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Dorsum covered with simple tubercles, stiffened by integumentary spicules. Head with two conical oral tentacles. Anterior border of the foot grooved and notched. Labial armature with rodlets. Radula composed of simple, hamate teeth, with a short, strong cusp. Reproductive system with a flattened, granular prostate, having two well differentiated regions. Penis and vagina devoid of hooks. Accessory glands and sacs armed with copulatory spines are normally present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFD36075FF09FDFD6E6AD522" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD36075FF09FDFD6F83D175" blockId="60.[142,760,563,1567]" box="[142,240,563,584]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FF09FDFD6F83D175" box="[142,240,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD36075FF09FD9C6D4BD002" blockId="60.[142,760,563,1567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FF09FD9C6E43D154" author="Bergh" box="[142,304,594,617]" firstAuthor="Bergh" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref54091" refString="Bergh R. 1884 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 15. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 647 - 754, plates 69 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1884" yearSuffix="a">Bergh (1884a)</bibRefCitation>
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described the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FD98FD9C6DFFD15A" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[543,652,594,615]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FD98FD9C6DFFD15A" box="[543,652,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
based on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FF09FDBF6D7CD1BB" authority="Bergh, 1884" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[142,527,625,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FF09FDBF6E06D1BB" box="[142,373,625,646]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris granulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FE07FDBF6D7CD1BB" author="Bergh R" box="[384,527,625,647]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref54091" refString="Bergh R. 1884 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 15. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 647 - 754, plates 69 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bergh, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, as being a ‘typical dorid’ characterized by having the jaws divided into three portions, several accessory glands and several sacs with copulatory spines. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FD36FD036F97D03F" author="Bergh" firstAuthor="Bergh" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref54091" refString="Bergh R. 1884 a. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 3, heft 15. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 647 - 754, plates 69 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1884" yearSuffix="a">Bergh (1884a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FE5CFD226D3BD03C" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[475,584,748,769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FE5CFD226D3BD03C" box="[475,584,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are uncertain, and this genus is probably close to the archidorids, from which it differs by having jaws.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD36075FF20FC866E71D709" blockId="60.[142,760,563,1567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FF20FC866E3CD063" author="Marcus Er & Marcus Ev" box="[167,335,840,862]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="155 - 179" refId="ref57232" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1970 a. Opisthobranch mollusks from the Southern tropical Pacific. Pacific Science 24: 155 - 179." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FE57FC876D47D063" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1970" box="[464,564,841,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Percunas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FE57FC876D47D063" box="[464,564,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Percunas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FD36FC876ECED041" authority="Marcus, 1970" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1970" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Percunas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mulciber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FD36FC876E6ED046" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Percunas mulciber</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FEA3FCA96ECED041" author="Marcus Er & Marcus Ev" box="[292,445,871,892]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="155 - 179" refId="ref57232" refString="Marcus Er, Marcus Ev. 1970 a. Opisthobranch mollusks from the Southern tropical Pacific. Pacific Science 24: 155 - 179." type="journal article" year="1970">Marcus, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having the labial cuticle divided into four areas with rodlets, all radular teeth hook-shaped, massive prostate, several darts in the muscular diverticula and multiple glands annexed to the penial papilla.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FEFEFC2F6D78D0CA" author="Baba" box="[377,523,993,1015]" firstAuthor="Baba" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref53575" refString="Baba K. 1989. Description of a new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca, Paradoris tsurugensis, Dorididae, from Japan. Boletim de Zoologia 10: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFD36075FEFEFC2F6EC7D0CA" box="[377,436,993,1015]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Baba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1989)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FD9BFC2F6DCAD0CA" author="Miller" box="[540,697,993,1015]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="901 - 908" refId="ref57464" refString="Miller MC. 1995. New species of the dorid nudibranch genus Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from New Zealand. Journal of Natural History 29: 901 - 908." type="journal article" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FF09FBCE6E6DD72B" author="Ortea" box="[142,286,1024,1046]" firstAuthor="Ortea" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref57988" refString="Ortea JA. 1995. Estudio de las especies atlanticas de Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) recolectadas en las Islas Canarias. Avicennia 3: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1995">Ortea (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FE5CFBCF6D4CD72B" authorityName="Ev. Marcus" authorityYear="1970" box="[475,575,1025,1046]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Percunas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FE5CFBCF6D4CD72B" box="[475,575,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Percunas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FF09FBD06F88D70E" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[142,251,1054,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FF09FBD06F88D70E" box="[142,251,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD36075FF20FBF06E6ED636" blockId="60.[142,760,563,1567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FF20FBF06E2CD76E" author="Perrone" box="[167,351,1085,1107]" firstAuthor="Perrone" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="367 - 370" refId="ref58365" refString="Perrone A. 1990. Riscoperta di una rara specie di nudibranchi doridiani del Mediterraneo: Paradoris granulata Bergh, 1884 (Opisthobranchia: Nudibranchia). Bollettino Malacologico 25: 367 - 370." type="journal article" year="1990">Perrone (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FD89FBF36E69D74C" authority="Bergh, 1881" authorityName="Bergh. The" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indecora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FD89FBF36D85D76F" box="[526,758,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Discodoris indecora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FF09FB926E69D74C" author="Bergh" box="[142,282,1116,1138]" firstAuthor="Bergh" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="79 - 128" refId="ref54017" refString="Bergh R. 1881. Malacologische Untersuchungen. In: Semper C, ed. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, theil 4, heft 2. Wiesbaden: Kreidel, 79 - 128, plates G, H, J - L." type="book chapter" year="1881">Bergh, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FE39FB926D5AD74C" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[446,553,1116,1137]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FE39FB926D5AD74C" box="[446,553,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without any justification, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FEBFFBB56EB8D7AD" author="Ortea" box="[312,459,1146,1168]" firstAuthor="Ortea" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref57988" refString="Ortea JA. 1995. Estudio de las especies atlanticas de Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) recolectadas en las Islas Canarias. Avicennia 3: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1995">Ortea (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FDC3FBB56DCED7B2" authorityName="Bergh. The" authorityYear="1881" box="[580,701,1146,1168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indecora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FDC3FBB56DCED7B2" box="[580,701,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">P. indecora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FE9CFB546ED2D793" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[283,417,1177,1199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FE9CFB546ED2D793" box="[283,417,1177,1199]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">P. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFD36075FE64FB546D67D792" box="[483,532,1178,1199]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FD22FB546FCED7F3" authorityName="Bergh. The" authorityYear="1881" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Discodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="indecora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FD22FB546FCED7F3" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">P. indecora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost, but in the original description there is enough information to recognize it as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FF09FB386E64D637" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[142,279,1269,1291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FF09FB386E64D637" box="[142,279,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">P. granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFD36075FF20FADA6E6AD522" blockId="60.[142,760,563,1567]" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FF20FADA6E4FD617" author="Miller" box="[167,316,1300,1322]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="901 - 908" refId="ref57464" refString="Miller MC. 1995. New species of the dorid nudibranch genus Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from New Zealand. Journal of Natural History 29: 901 - 908." type="journal article" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FEF2FADA6D76D617" author="Ortea" box="[373,517,1300,1322]" firstAuthor="Ortea" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref57988" refString="Ortea JA. 1995. Estudio de las especies atlanticas de Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) recolectadas en las Islas Canarias. Avicennia 3: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1995">Ortea (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found some variability in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FF67FAFC6E3ED67A" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1884" box="[224,333,1330,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FF67FAFC6E3ED67A" box="[224,333,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
when describing new species, and modified the diagnosis of the genus to accommodate these new species. According to these authors some species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FEE4FA406DC8D699" authority="Miller, 1995" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1995" box="[355,699,1422,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FEE4FA406D69D69E" box="[355,538,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris leuca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FDADFA406DC8D699" author="Miller" box="[554,699,1422,1444]" firstAuthor="Miller" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="901 - 908" refId="ref57464" refString="Miller MC. 1995. New species of the dorid nudibranch genus Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) from New Zealand. Journal of Natural History 29: 901 - 908." type="journal article" year="1995">Miller, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FF09FA636E85D6FE" authority="Ortea, 1995" authorityName="Ortea" authorityYear="1995" box="[142,502,1453,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ceneris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FF09FA636E25D6FE" box="[142,342,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris ceneris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FEE1FA636E85D6FE" author="Ortea" box="[358,502,1453,1475]" firstAuthor="Ortea" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref57988" refString="Ortea JA. 1995. Estudio de las especies atlanticas de Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) recolectadas en las Islas Canarias. Avicennia 3: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1995">Ortea, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack both accessory glands and copulatory spines, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFD36075FDD6FA026E4BD53D" authority="Ortea, 1995" authorityName="Ortea" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Paradoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFD36075FDD6FA026FDAD6C2" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="595">Paradoris mollis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFD36075FF36FA256E4BD53D" author="Ortea" box="[177,312,1514,1536]" firstAuthor="Ortea" pageId="60" pageNumber="595" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref57988" refString="Ortea JA. 1995. Estudio de las especies atlanticas de Paradoris Bergh, 1884 (Mollusca: Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) recolectadas en las Islas Canarias. Avicennia 3: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="1995">Ortea, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has copulatory spines but lacks accessory glands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |