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<document id="F30992C4A04466F5FF09EBFF5CCE6794" ID-CLB-Dataset="5419" ID-DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8acc9095-eaff-47d7-b3da-91b6c2fb636e" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634200" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1616618193905" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Valdés, Ángel" docDate="2002" docId="03927F0EFFC0607BFF65FC766E57D102" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.136.535-636.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aphelodoris antillensis BERGH 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="FFAB0776FFEF6049FF87FFCE6F73D33D" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="636" masterPageNumber="535" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1692298629198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="244BBCC1296F8103F0263922C99500A9">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E1E9FB73F2AD19450B053EF6B1B126CF">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03927F0EFFC0607BFF65FC766E57D102" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5106569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212430595" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5106569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFC0607BFF65FC766E57D102" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03927F0EFFC0607BFF65FC766E57D102" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D0CC7974FFC06066FF65FC766DCFD0ED" box="[226,700,952,976]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFC06066FF65FC766DCFD0ED" ID-CoL="FCX5" authority="BERGH, 1879" box="[226,700,952,976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Aphelodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FF65FC766D6FD0F2" box="[226,540,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">APHELODORIS ANTILLENSIS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFC06066FDA3FC766DCFD0ED" author="BERGH" box="[548,700,952,976]" firstAuthor="BERGH" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" pagination="87 - 116" refId="ref53956" refString="Bergh R. 1879. Neue Chromodoriden. Malakozoologische Blatter Neue Folge 1: 87 - 116, plate 4." type="journal article" year="1879">BERGH, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FEEBFC166D41D0CD" blockId="47.[226,700,952,1008]" box="[364,562,984,1008]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
(
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FEF3FC166EA6D0CD" box="[372,469,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1147,1166]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-362@12.[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Living animals. A, Doris pseudoargus (CASIZ 121105). B, Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Doris granulosa (CASIZ 073536), photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), photo by T. M. Gosliner. E, Discodoris ketos, San Pedrillo, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, photo by T. M. Gosliner. F, Thordisa rubescens (CASIZ 015860), photo by T. M. Gosliner. G, Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 077289), photo by T. M. Gosliner. H, Peltodoris atromaculata (CASIZ 119474). I, Peltodoris nobilis, Monterey Bay, California, photo by A. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634212/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">FIGS 4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FE65FC166D72D0CD" box="[482,513,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[142,1422,171,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FD89FC166D58D0CD" box="[526,555,984,1008]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-63@49.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876), SEM images of the radula. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634288/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">27</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFC06066FF1CFBCF6DD0D72B" box="[155,675,1025,1047]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFC06066FF1CFBCF6DECD72B" author="Bergh R" box="[155,671,1025,1047]" page="113" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFC06066FF1CFBCF6DECD72B" ID-CoL="FCX5" authority="Bergh, 1879: 108 - 113" authorityName="Bergh" authorityPageNumber="108 - 113" authorityYear="1879" box="[155,671,1025,1047]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Aphelodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FF1CFBCF6EE9D72B" box="[155,410,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Aphelodoris antillensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFC06066FE25FBCF6DECD72B" author="Bergh" box="[418,671,1025,1047]" firstAuthor="Bergh" page="108 - 113" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" pagination="87 - 116" refId="ref53956" refString="Bergh R. 1879. Neue Chromodoriden. Malakozoologische Blatter Neue Folge 1: 87 - 116, plate 4." type="journal article" year="1879">Bergh, 1879: 108113</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFC06066FF33FBEE6DB4D708" box="[180,711,1056,1078]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFC06066FF33FBEE6D43D70B" author="Verrill AE" box="[180,560,1056,1078]" page="548" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFC06066FF33FBEE6D43D70B" ID-CoL="37DDH" authority="Verrill, 1900: 548" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="548" authorityYear="1900" box="[180,560,1056,1078]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bistellata">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FF33FBEE6E2CD708" box="[180,351,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Doris bistellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFC06066FEE0FBEE6D43D70B" author="Verrill" box="[359,560,1056,1078]" firstAuthor="Verrill" page="548" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" pagination="545 - 550" refId="ref60069" refString="Verrill AE. 1900. The nudibranchs and naked tectibranchs of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 545 - 550, plate 66." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900: 548</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 66, fig. 2.
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FF1CFBB26E45D7AD" box="[155,310,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FF1CFB546E37D7D3" blockId="47.[155,771,1147,1262]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
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The
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material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFC06066FE15FB546DE1D792" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1879" box="[402,658,1178,1199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Aphelodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FE15FB546DE1D792" box="[402,658,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Aphelodoris antillensis</emphasis>
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could not be located at
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(
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFC06066FE1DFB776D7CD7F2" box="[410,527,1209,1231]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">K. Jensen</collectorName>
, pers. comm.) and is presumed lost
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FF1CFAFD6E0AD675" box="[155,377,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Additional material</emphasis>
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,
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,
<collectingCounty id="62E5B694FFC06066FDABFA9C6D8DD654" box="[556,766,1362,1385]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">South of Cancún</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFC06066FF1CFABF6E4ED6BA" box="[155,317,1393,1415]" country="Mexico" name="Quintana Roo" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Quintana Roo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFC06066FECEFABF6EE8D6BA" box="[329,411,1393,1415]" name="Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFC11130FFC06066FE20FABF6D26D6BA" box="[423,597,1393,1415]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" value="1985-03-28">28 March 1985</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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preserved length, leg.
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFC06066FE7CFA5E6DD0D69B" box="[507,675,1424,1446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">T. M. Gosliner</collectorName>
(
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<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFC06066FF1CFA606F82D6F9" box="[155,241,1454,1476]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">071876</specimenCode>
).
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<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFC06066FE83FA616E25D51C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414329" collectingDate="1991-05-08" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="J. Hamann" country="Cayman Islands" county="Grand Cayman Island" location="Burger King Reef" municipality="South" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" specimenCode="077289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bay">
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, near
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, South of
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,
<collectingCounty id="62E5B694FFC06066FE91FA036D68D6DE" box="[278,539,1485,1507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Grand Cayman Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFC06066FDAEFA036D94D6DE" box="[553,743,1485,1507]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFC11130FFC06066FD72FA036E7DD53C" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" value="1991-05-08">8 May 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
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long, leg.
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFC06066FD02FA226C71D53C" box="[645,770,1516,1537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">J. Hamann</collectorName>
(
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<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFC06066FF70F9C56E3DD51C" box="[247,334,1547,1569]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">077289</specimenCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFC0607BFF1CF9A86E3BD22A" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FF1CF9A86EF0D546" blockId="47.[155,771,1638,1906]" box="[155,387,1638,1659]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FF1CF9A86EF0D546" box="[155,387,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">External morphology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FF1CF94B6C85D2AF" blockId="47.[155,771,1638,1906]" lastBlockId="47.[819,1435,196,494]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
The background colour is translucent pale cream, with numerous opaque white, yellow and brown spots (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FF24F90C6F8BD5E4" box="[163,248,1730,1753]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="12.[142,220,1147,1166]" captionTargetBox="[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-362@12.[142,1422,195,1115]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 4. Living animals. A, Doris pseudoargus (CASIZ 121105). B, Doris immonda (CASIZ 089023), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Doris granulosa (CASIZ 073536), photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Discodoris boholiensis (CASIZ 083654), photo by T. M. Gosliner. E, Discodoris ketos, San Pedrillo, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, photo by T. M. Gosliner. F, Thordisa rubescens (CASIZ 015860), photo by T. M. Gosliner. G, Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 077289), photo by T. M. Gosliner. H, Peltodoris atromaculata (CASIZ 119474). I, Peltodoris nobilis, Monterey Bay, California, photo by A. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634212/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). The arrangement, size and abundance of these spots is extremely variable. This variability has been described and illustrated in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFC06066FD18F8CE6F96D408" author="Hamann" firstAuthor="Hamann" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref56561" refString="Hamann JC. 1992. A warm water Atlantic synonymy, Aphelodoris antillensis equals Chromodoris bistellata (Opisthobranchia: Gastropoda). The Veliger 35: 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1992">Hamann (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. The rhinophores and gill are also translucent pale cream, having brown, yellow or opaque white spots, which vary in size and arrangement. The dorsum is smooth, bearing a few low and soft tubercles. The rhinophoral and branchial sheaths have no tubercles. There are six bipinnate branchial leaves, forming a circle. The anal papilla is situated in the centre of the branchial circle of leaves. The rhinophores are elongate, having nine lamellae in a 10-mm preserved length specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FCCBFE546BD3D2D3" blockId="47.[819,1435,196,494]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
Ventrally there are two large, blunt and grooved oral tentacles (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FC61FE776B34D2F2" box="[998,1095,441,463]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[142,1422,171,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
). The anterior border of the foot is grooved but not notched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FCB4FDDB6CE5D117" blockId="47.[819,1435,533,1904]" box="[819,918,533,554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFC06066FCB4FDDB6CE5D117" box="[819,918,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Anatomy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FCB4FDFA6B37D709" blockId="47.[819,1435,533,1904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
The posterior end of the glandular portion of the oral tube has six strong retractor muscles (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FAACFD9C6AFCD155" box="[1323,1423,594,616]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[142,1422,171,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
), which attach to the body wall. The oval, muscular buccal bulb has two large additional muscles attached; two long salivary glands connect with it at each side of the oesophageal junction. The buccal bulb is as long as the glandular portion of the oral tube. The labial cuticle is smooth. The radular formula is 31 ¥ 43.0.
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFC06066FACBFCC56AF5D01D" box="[1356,1414,778,800]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0922" pageId="47" pageNumber="582" unit="in" value="43.0">43 in</quantity>
a 10-mm preserved length specimen. Rachidian teeth are absent. The innermost lateral teeth are triangular, having a long cusp with 56 denticles (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FB7DFCA86A2FD040" box="[1274,1372,870,893]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-63@49.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876), SEM images of the radula. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634288/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). The following teeth are smooth. The teeth from the middle portion of the half-row are larger than those closer to the medial portion of the radula (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FB72FC0C6A25D0E4" box="[1269,1366,962,985]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-63@49.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876), SEM images of the radula. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634288/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
). The outermost teeth are smaller and also lack denticles (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FCBCFBCE6CEED72B" box="[827,925,1024,1046]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="49.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-63@49.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 27. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876), SEM images of the radula. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634288/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). The oesophagus is short and connects directly to the stomach.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FCCBFBF36B2CD6FE" blockId="47.[819,1435,533,1904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
The ampulla is very long and convoluted (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FAACFBF36AFCD76E" box="[1323,1423,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[142,1422,171,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). It branches into a short oviduct and the prostate. The oviduct enters the female gland mass near to its centre. The prostate is short and flattened. It connects with a long duct that narrows and expands again into the large ejaculatory portion of the deferent duct. The muscular deferent duct opens into a common atrium with the vagina. The vagina is long. At its proximal end it joins the bursa copulatrix. From the bursa copulatrix leads another duct connecting to the uterine duct and the seminal receptacle (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FB35FABE6A67D6BB" box="[1202,1300,1392,1414]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[142,1422,171,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). The bursa copulatrix is oval in shape, about four times as large as the seminal receptacle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFC06066FCCBFA026C1AD44D" blockId="47.[819,1435,533,1904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">
In the central nervous system (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFC06066FB46FA026A51D6DF" box="[1217,1314,1484,1506]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[142,1422,171,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="582">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
) the cerebral and pleural ganglia are fused and distinct from the pedal ganglia. There are four cerebral nerves leading from each cerebral ganglion and two pleural nerves leading from each pleural ganglion. There is no separate abdominal ganglion on the right side of the visceral loop. The buccal ganglia are near to the rest of the central nervous system, joined to the cerebral ganglia by two relatively short nerves. Gastrooesophageal, rhinophoral and optical ganglia are present. The pedal ganglia are clearly separated, having three nerves each one. The pedal and parapedal commissures are enveloped together with the visceral loop.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF449E90FFDF6079FF09F8E56A47D444" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="583" startId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" targetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" targetPageId="48">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFDF6079FF09F8E56A47D444" blockId="48.[142,1423,1835,1913]" pageId="48" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFDF6079FF09F8E56E77D403" bold="true" box="[142,260,1835,1854]" pageId="48" pageNumber="583">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFDF6079FE88F8E56E8DD403" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1879" box="[271,510,1835,1854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Aphelodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="48" pageNumber="583" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFDF6079FE88F8E56E8DD403" box="[271,510,1835,1854]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="583">Aphelodoris antillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF449E90FFDE6078FF1CF90D6CBDD5C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634288/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="584" startId="49.[155,233,1731,1750]" targetBox="[155,1433,194,1698]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFDE6078FF1CF90D6CBDD5C9" blockId="49.[155,1434,1731,1780]" pageId="49" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFDE6078FF1CF90D6E63D5EB" bold="true" box="[155,272,1731,1750]" pageId="49" pageNumber="584">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFDE6078FE9BF90D6D78D5EB" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1879" box="[284,523,1731,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Aphelodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="49" pageNumber="584" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFDE6078FE9BF90D6D78D5EB" box="[284,523,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="584">Aphelodoris antillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CASIZ 071876), SEM images of the radula. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFDD607BFF20FF0A6E3BD22A" blockId="50.[142,758,196,279]" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">
The circulatory system (
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFDD607BFE3CFF0A6D6FD3E7" box="[443,540,196,218]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="48.[142,220,1835,1854]" captionTargetBox="[168,1389,196,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@48.[142,1422,171,1801]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 26. Aphelodoris antillensis (CASIZ 071876). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, detail of several reproductive organs; scale bar = 1 mm. D, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 1 mm. E, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. F, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634282/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
) consists of a large heart and a blood gland situated behind the central nervous system.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFDD607BFF09FE9C6E57D102" pageId="50" pageNumber="585" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFDD607BFF09FE9C6F83D25A" blockId="50.[142,759,338,576]" box="[142,240,338,359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFDD607BFF09FE9C6F83D25A" box="[142,240,338,359]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFDD607BFF09FEBC6E57D102" blockId="50.[142,759,338,576]" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">
This common Caribbean species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFDD607BFF09FE5E6E54D29B" author="Bergh" box="[142,295,400,422]" firstAuthor="Bergh" pageId="50" pageNumber="585" pagination="87 - 116" refId="ref53956" refString="Bergh R. 1879. Neue Chromodoriden. Malakozoologische Blatter Neue Folge 1: 87 - 116, plate 4." type="journal article" year="1879">Bergh (1879)</bibRefCitation>
based on several preserved specimens from St. Thomas,
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFDD607BFEEFFE616D60D2F8" box="[360,531,431,453]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
. Ev. Marcus &amp; Er.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFDD607BFF09FE006E4BD2D9" author="Marcus" box="[142,312,462,484]" firstAuthor="Marcus" pageId="50" pageNumber="585" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref57140" refString="Marcus Ev, Marcus Er. 1963. Opisthobranchs from the Lesser Antilles. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and Other Caribbean Islands 19: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1963">Marcus (1963)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated and described living animals for the first time.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFDD607BFE28FE236D14D13F" author="Hamann" box="[431,615,492,514]" firstAuthor="Hamann" pageId="50" pageNumber="585" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref56561" refString="Hamann JC. 1992. A warm water Atlantic synonymy, Aphelodoris antillensis equals Chromodoris bistellata (Opisthobranchia: Gastropoda). The Veliger 35: 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1992">Hamann (1992)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFDD607BFF09FDC56E6CD11D" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1879" box="[142,287,523,544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Aphelodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="585" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillensis">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFDD607BFF09FDC56E6CD11D" box="[142,287,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">A. antillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized it with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFDD607BFDCAFDC26E53D102" authority="Verrill, 1900" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="50" pageNumber="585" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bistellata">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFDD607BFDCAFDC26D84D11D" box="[589,759,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="585">Doris bistellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFDD607BFF09FDE46E53D102" author="Verrill" box="[142,288,554,576]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="50" pageNumber="585" pagination="545 - 550" refId="ref60069" refString="Verrill AE. 1900. The nudibranchs and naked tectibranchs of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 545 - 550, plate 66." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>