303 lines
42 KiB
XML
303 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="216515ABA356D90C9D76BBC044F76D5A">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0289F42B0D69D5E470FBDE644EFFD01D">Valdés, Ángel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="11474687BC3F57A0C004DF23F516D7F0">
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<mods:date id="831E67E0270FA763259588F06B21C624">2002</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA36005FCB8FBBE6A06D7B5" box="[831,1397,1136,1160]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FCB8FBBE6A06D7B5" blockId="76.[831,1397,1136,1192]" box="[831,1397,1136,1160]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
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<heading id="D0CC7974FFA36005FCB8FBBE6A06D7B5" box="[831,1397,1136,1160]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FCB8FBBE6A06D7B5" ID-CoL="5ZW6W" ID-ENA="589689" authority="Collier & Farmer, 1964" box="[831,1397,1136,1160]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FCB8FBBE6B4CD7BA" box="[831,1087,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">CONUALEVIA MARCUSI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FBC0FBBE6A06D7B5" author="Collier CL & Farmer WM" box="[1095,1397,1136,1160]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">COLLIER & FARMER, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA36005FC76FB5E6BB7D795" box="[1009,1220,1168,1192]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FC76FB5E6BB7D795" blockId="76.[831,1397,1136,1192]" box="[1009,1220,1168,1192]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA36005FC7EFB5E6B1BD795" box="[1017,1128,1168,1192]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="61.[155,233,1141,1160]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-422@61.[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 34. Living animals. A, Paradoris indecora, Southern Spain, photo by D. Moreno. B, Otinodoris sp. (CASIZ 073238), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Sebadoris nubilosa, Seychelles, photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Conualevia marcusi, La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634308/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">FIGS 34D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA36005FBF2FB5E6BCFD795" box="[1141,1212,1168,1192]" captionStart-0="Figure 44" captionStart-1="Figure 45" captionStart-2="Figure 46" captionStartId-0="77.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionStartId-1="78.[142,220,749,768]" captionStartId-2="79.[155,233,1764,1783]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetBox-1="[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1409,202,1715]" captionTargetId-0="figure-75@77.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId-1="figure-749@78.[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetId-2="figure-81@79.[155,1435,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId-0="77" captionTargetPageId-1="78" captionTargetPageId-2="79" captionText-0="Figure 44. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 25 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 20 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." captionText-1="Figure 45. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of a rhinophore and the penis. A, rhinophore; scale bar = 150 Mm. B, penis; scale bar = 150 Mm." captionText-2="Figure 46. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634334" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634336" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634338" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4634334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4634336/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4634338/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">44-46</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA36005FCA1FB776C83D7D0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BE936FFA36005FCA1FB776C83D7D0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFA36005FCA1FB776AFAD7F3" author="Collier CL & Farmer WM" box="[806,1417,1209,1231]" page="383" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" year="1964">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FCA1FB776AFAD7F3" ID-CoL="5ZW6W" authority="Collier & Farmer, 1964: 381 - 383" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityPageNumber="381 - 383" authorityYear="1964" box="[806,1417,1209,1231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FCA1FB776B75D7F2" box="[806,1030,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Conualevia marcusi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FB89FB776AFAD7F3" author="Collier CL & Farmer WM" box="[1038,1417,1209,1231]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier & Farmer, 1964: 381–383</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1C- H, pl. 2.
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FCA1FAFA6CB2D675" box="[806,961,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FCA1FA9D6A22D53F" blockId="76.[806,1423,1331,1538]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
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<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFA36005FCA1FA9D6AF9D69B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414318" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="C. L. Collier" country="Mexico" location="Puertecitos" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" specimenCode="CASIZ 018370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548070BAFFA36005FCA1FA9D6CC5D655" box="[806,950,1363,1384]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(by original designation):
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south of
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<location id="8EE498C3FFA36005FCA1FABF6CDBD6BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFA36007FCB8FBBE6A64D585:8EE498C3FFA36005FCA1FABF6CDBD6BA" box="[806,936,1393,1415]" country="Mexico" name="Puertecitos" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" stateProvince="Baja California">Puertecitos</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFA36005FC39FABF6B09D6BA" box="[958,1146,1393,1415]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFA36005FB17FABF6B93D6BA" box="[1168,1248,1393,1415]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FB76FABF6AFDD6BA" box="[1265,1422,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96315" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="1963.15">1963, 15 mm</quantity>
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preserved length, leg.
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<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA36005FBA8FA5E6BB2D69B" box="[1071,1217,1424,1446]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">C. L. Collier</collectorName>
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(
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)
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFA36005FCA1FA616A3DD53F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414312" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="C. L. Collier" country="Mexico" location="Puertecitos" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" specimenCode="CASIZ 018371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548070BAFFA36005FCA1FA616CB2D6F9" box="[806,961,1455,1476]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FC59FA606B6BD6F9" box="[990,1048,1454,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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south of
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<location id="8EE498C3FFA36005FB3EFA606A48D6F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFA36007FCB8FBBE6A64D585:8EE498C3FFA36005FB3EFA606A48D6F9" box="[1209,1339,1454,1476]" country="Mexico" name="Puertecitos" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" stateProvince="Baja California">Puertecitos</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFA36005FADDFA606CE8D6DE" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFA36005FC2AFA036C8ED6DE" box="[941,1021,1485,1507]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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1963, one specimen,
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<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FA82FA036A27D6DE" box="[1285,1364,1485,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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preserved length, leg.
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<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA36005FB87FA226BF8D53F" box="[1024,1163,1516,1538]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">C. L. Collier</collectorName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFA36005FB1DFA226A36D53F" box="[1178,1349,1516,1538]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">CASIZ 018371</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FCA1F9896B77D561" blockId="76.[806,1423,1607,1906]" box="[806,1028,1607,1628]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FCA1F9896B77D561" box="[806,1028,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Additional material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FCA1F9A96B11D44F" blockId="76.[806,1423,1607,1906]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
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<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFA36005FCA1F9A96A22D587" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414305" collectingDate="1984-07-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName=" C. L. Collier" country="Mexico" location="Bahia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" specimenCode="CASIZ 018372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
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<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA36005FCA1F9A96C92D541" box="[806,993,1638,1660]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Puerto Refugio</collectorName>
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, Isla
|
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<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA36005FBBFF9AB6A32D541" box="[1080,1345,1637,1660]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Ángel de la Guarda</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFA36005FADDF9A86CE8D5A6" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFA36005FC2AF94B6C8ED5A6" box="[941,1021,1669,1691]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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1963, one specimen,
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<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FA82F94B6A27D5A6" box="[1285,1364,1669,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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||
preserved length, leg.
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<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA36005FB87F96A6BF8D587" box="[1024,1163,1700,1722]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">C. L. Collier</collectorName>
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(
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFA36005FADEF96A6A4AD42B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414334" collectingDate="1984-07-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName="T.M. Gosliner" country="Mexico" location="Bahia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" specimenCode="CASIZ 018372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
Centro
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA36005FCD4F90C6B76D5E5" box="[851,1029,1730,1752]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">de Aquicultura</collectorName>
|
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,
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<location id="8EE498C3FFA36005FB93F90C6B2BD5E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFA36007FCB8FBBE6A64D585:8EE498C3FFA36005FB93F90C6B2BD5E5" box="[1044,1112,1730,1752]" country="Mexico" name="Bahia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" stateProvince="Baja California">Bahía</location>
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Tortugas,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFA36005FB5DF90C6C3CD5CB" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF85E8D8FFA36005FCE5F92F6C8BD5CB" box="[866,1016,1761,1783]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" value="1984-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC11130FFA36005FCE5F92F6C8BD5CB" box="[866,1016,1761,1783]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" value="1984-07-01">1 July 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, one specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FB46F92F6A7CD5CA" box="[1217,1295,1761,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved length, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2A56DDFFA36005FC3FF8CE6CBBD428" box="[952,968,1792,1813]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CEABCEFFA36005FC5DF8CE6B14D42B" box="[986,1127,1792,1814]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">M. Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFA36005FBFBF8CE6A5DD42B" box="[1148,1326,1792,1814]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">CASIZ 071531</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B53C445FFA36005FAC0F8CE6B2DD44F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3323414325" collectingDate="1984-07-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName="G. McDonald" country="Mexico" location="Bahia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" specimenCode="CASIZ 018372" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FAC0F8CE6AFCD42B" box="[1351,1423,1792,1814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<location id="8EE498C3FFA36005FC0EF8D06B7FD409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03927F0EFFA36007FCB8FBBE6A64D585:8EE498C3FFA36005FC0EF8D06B7FD409" box="[905,1036,1822,1844]" country="Mexico" name="Puertecitos" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" stateProvince="Baja California">Puertecitos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF00FAFFA36005FB90F8D06BBAD409" box="[1047,1225,1822,1844]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C8E88FFA36005FB53F8D06A55D409" box="[1236,1318,1822,1844]" name="Mexico" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF85E8D8FFA36005FAB5F8D16C2CD46F" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" value="1973-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC11130FFA36005FAB5F8D16C2CD46F" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" value="1973-04-10">10 April 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, two specimens,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA36005FB9DF8F36B05D46E" box="[1050,1142,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved length, leg. G. McDonald (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9D6663FFA36005FC2DF8926B24D44F" box="[938,1111,1884,1906]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">CASIZ 069116</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFA26004FF1CF90D6E14D42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634334/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="612" startId="77.[155,233,1731,1750]" targetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA26004FF1CF90D6E14D42C" blockId="77.[155,1438,1731,1809]" pageId="77" pageNumber="612">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA26004FF1CF90D6E63D5EB" bold="true" box="[155,272,1731,1750]" pageId="77" pageNumber="612">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA26004FE9BF90D6E9CD5EB" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[284,495,1731,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="77" pageNumber="612" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA26004FE9BF90D6E9CD5EB" box="[284,495,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="612">Conualevia marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 071531), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 25 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 20 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF449E90FFA16007FF09FD236D21D001" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634336/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" startId="78.[142,220,749,768]" targetBox="[146,754,194,717]" targetPageId="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FF09FD236D21D001" blockId="78.[142,759,749,828]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FF09FD236E77D03C" bold="true" box="[142,260,749,769]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Figure 45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FE88FD206E98D03D" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[271,491,750,769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FE88FD206E98D03D" box="[271,491,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Conualevia marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CASIZ 071531), SEM images of a rhinophore and the penis. A, rhinophore; scale bar = 150 Mm. B, penis; scale bar = 150 Mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FF09FC4B6E04D0A7" blockId="78.[142,759,901,1475]" box="[142,375,901,922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FF09FC4B6E04D0A7" box="[142,375,901,922]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FF09FC6A6E1CD675" blockId="78.[142,759,901,1475]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
The general colour of the living animals is uniformly cream or pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FE09FC0C6E81D0E4" box="[398,498,962,985]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="61.[155,233,1141,1160]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-422@61.[155,1435,194,1109]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 34. Living animals. A, Paradoris indecora, Southern Spain, photo by D. Moreno. B, Otinodoris sp. (CASIZ 073238), photo by T. M. Gosliner. C, Sebadoris nubilosa, Seychelles, photo by T. M. Gosliner. D, Conualevia marcusi, La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634308/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rhinophores and gill are yellow or cream, somewhat darker than the dorsum. The viscera are visible through the dorsal skin. The whole dorsum is covered with small, rounded tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FEFDFBF36EAED76E" box="[378,477,1085,1107]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="77.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-75@77.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figure 44. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 25 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 20 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634334/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 44D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The largest tubercles are situated in the central region of the body. The rhinophoral and branchial sheaths have tubercles similar to those on the rest of the dorsum. There are seven unipinnate branchial leaves, forming a circle. The anal papilla is situated in the centre of the branchial circle of leaves. The rhinophores are elongate and almost smooth, with several irregular and inconspicuous lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FE87FAFC6E10D675" box="[256,355,1330,1352]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="78.[142,220,749,768]" captionTargetBox="[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetId="figure-749@78.[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 45. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of a rhinophore and the penis. A, rhinophore; scale bar = 150 Mm. B, penis; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634336/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FF20FA9F6FBBD6FE" blockId="78.[142,759,901,1475]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
Ventrally the anterior border of the foot is grooved but not notched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FECAFABE6EC3D6BB" box="[333,432,1392,1414]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="78.[142,220,749,768]" captionTargetBox="[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetId="figure-749@78.[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 45. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of a rhinophore and the penis. A, rhinophore; scale bar = 150 Mm. B, penis; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634336/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are no oral tentacles, but two blunt prolongations on both sides of the mouth area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FF09FA246F82D6C2" blockId="78.[142,758,1514,1904]" box="[142,241,1514,1535]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FF09FA246F82D6C2" box="[142,241,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FF09F9C76CBED20B" blockId="78.[142,758,1514,1904]" lastBlockId="78.[806,1423,196,1260]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
The posterior end of the glandular portion of the oral tube has six strong retractor muscles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FDC3F9E66DD7D503" box="[580,676,1576,1598]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="79.[155,233,1764,1783]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,202,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-81@79.[155,1435,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 46. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634338/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
|
||
) which attach to the body wall. The oval, muscular buccal bulb has two large additional muscles attached; two short salivary glands connect with it at each side of the oesophageal junction. The buccal bulb is longer than the glandular portion of the oral tube. The labial cuticle is smooth. The radular formula is 33 ¥ 51.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC363FDFFA16007FD5CF92E6FD6D429" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" unit="in" value="51.0">51 in</quantity>
|
||
a 10-mm long specimen. Rachidian teeth are absent. The lateral teeth are hamate and lack denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FF4CF8F26E5ED46F" box="[203,301,1852,1874]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="77.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-75@77.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figure 44. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 25 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 20 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634334/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The teeth from the middle portion of the half-row are larger than those closer to the medial portion of the radula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FBADFF0A6BFED3E7" box="[1066,1165,196,218]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="77.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-75@77.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figure 44. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 25 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 20 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634334/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outermost teeth are smaller and also lack denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FB6FFF2C6A38D3C4" box="[1256,1355,226,249]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="77.[155,233,1731,1750]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-75@77.[155,1435,194,1698]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Figure 44. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of the radula and dorsal tubercles. A, inner lateral teeth; scale bar = 15 Mm. B, mid-lateral teeth; scale bar = 25 Mm. C, outer lateral teeth; scale bar = 20 Mm. D, dorsal tubercles; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634334/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 44C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The oesophagus is short and connects directly to the stomach (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FCD9FEEE6CB1D20B" box="[862,962,288,310]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="79.[155,233,1764,1783]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,202,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-81@79.[155,1435,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 46. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634338/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FCB8FEF06A30D1F9" blockId="78.[806,1423,196,1260]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
The ampulla is very long and folded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FA86FEF06A17D269" box="[1281,1380,318,340]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="79.[155,233,1764,1783]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,202,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-81@79.[155,1435,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 46. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634338/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It branches into a short oviduct and the prostate. The oviduct enters the female gland mass near to its centre. The prostate is tubular and connects with a short duct that narrows and expands again into the large ejaculatory portion of the deferent duct. The penis is unarmed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FC44FE386B56D131" box="[963,1061,502,524]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="78.[142,220,749,768]" captionTargetBox="[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetId="figure-749@78.[146,754,194,717]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="Figure 45. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531), SEM images of a rhinophore and the penis. A, rhinophore; scale bar = 150 Mm. B, penis; scale bar = 150 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634336/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The muscular deferent duct opens into a common atrium with the vagina. The vagina is long. At its proximal end it joins the bursa copulatrix. From the bursa copulatrix leads another duct connecting to the uterine duct and the seminal receptacle. The bursa copulatrix is oval in shape, about twice as large as the seminal receptacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FCB8FD006C2FD7AD" blockId="78.[806,1423,196,1260]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
In the central nervous system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FB33FD036A65D1DE" box="[1204,1302,717,739]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="79.[155,233,1764,1783]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,202,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-81@79.[155,1435,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 46. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634338/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
|
||
) the cerebral and pleural ganglia are fused and distinct from the pedal ganglia. There are three cerebral nerves leading from each cerebral ganglion and three pleural nerves leading from each pleural ganglion. There is no separate abdominal ganglion on the right side of the visceral loop. The buccal ganglia are near to the rest of the central nervous system, joined to the cerebral ganglia by two relatively short nerves. Gastrooesophageal, rhinophoral and optical ganglia are present. The pedal ganglia are clearly separated, having two nerves leading from the left ganglion and three from the right one. The pedal and parapedal commissures are enveloped together with the visceral loop.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FCB8FB576C93D7D1" blockId="78.[806,1423,196,1260]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
The circulatory system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1300D29DFFA16007FBD4FB576BC7D792" box="[1107,1204,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="79.[155,233,1764,1783]" captionTargetBox="[185,1409,202,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-81@79.[155,1435,178,1732]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="Figure 46. Conualevia marcusi (CASIZ 071531). A, general view of the anatomy; scale bar = 1 mm. B, reproductive system; scale bar = 1 mm. C, lateral view of the buccal bulb; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D, central nervous system; scale bar = 0.5 mm. E, ventral view of the mouth area; scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634338" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634338/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of a large heart and a blood gland situated in front of the central nervous system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FCA1FADD6CFBD615" blockId="78.[806,1422,1299,1720]" box="[806,904,1299,1320]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FCA1FADD6CFBD615" box="[806,904,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA16007FCA1FAFC6A64D585" blockId="78.[806,1422,1299,1720]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FCA1FAFC6B7CD675" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[806,1039,1330,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FCA1FAFC6B7CD675" box="[806,1039,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Conualevia marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FCA1FA9F6CACD65B" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[806,991,1361,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FCA1FA9F6CACD65B" box="[806,991,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">Conualevia alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other member of the genus, by its external morphology and anatomy. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA16007FCA1FA406B44D699" author="Collier CL & Farmer WM" box="[806,1079,1422,1444]" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier & Farmer (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FBC7FA416BFED69E" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1088,1165,1422,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FBC7FA416BFED69E" box="[1088,1165,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a much thinner animal than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FC11FA606B7FD6FE" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[918,1036,1454,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FC11FA606B7FD6FE" box="[918,1036,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and more delicate in appearance and the mantle glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FBD7FA026BEED6DC" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1104,1181,1484,1505]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FBD7FA026BEED6DC" box="[1104,1181,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more evident. In addition, the rhinophores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FBEFFA256BC5D6C2" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1128,1206,1514,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FBEFFA256BC5D6C2" box="[1128,1206,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are longer relative to their width than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FB05F9C46B8AD522" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1154,1273,1546,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FB05F9C46B8AD522" box="[1154,1273,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FAC6F9C46AFDD523" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1345,1422,1545,1567]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FAC6F9C46AFDD523" box="[1345,1422,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has half as many branchial leaves as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FB52F9E66A38D500" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1237,1355,1576,1597]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FB52F9E66A38D500" box="[1237,1355,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Anatomically, the main difference between these two species is the arrangement of the bursa copulatrix and the seminal receptacle, which are on opposing sides in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FCA1F96D6CEED585" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[806,925,1699,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FCA1F96D6CEED585" box="[806,925,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. marcusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and on the same side in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA16007FB43F96D6A63D58A" authorityName="Collier & Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[1220,1296,1698,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="78" pageNumber="613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA16007FB43F96D6A63D58A" box="[1220,1296,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="613">C. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |