treatments-xml/data/03/92/7F/03927F0EFFA36005FF35F9D06B3AD709.xml
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<mods:title id="F2545B463556CCF23C867523795CB326">A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0CC7974FFA36005FF35F9D06DA1D50B" box="[178,722,1566,1590]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" reason="5">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FE8DF9D06DA1D50B" ID-CoL="7NTGL" ID-ENA="589688" authority="COLLIER &amp; FARMER, 1964" authorityName="MARCUSI COLLIER &amp; FARMER" authorityYear="1964" box="[266,722,1566,1590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FE8DF9D06EEED509" box="[266,413,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">CONUALEVIA</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FE22F9D06DA1D50B" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" box="[421,722,1566,1590]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">COLLIER &amp; FARMER, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3219D93FFA36005FF09F9886E1BD5A7" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF09F9886E1BD5A7" blockId="76.[142,759,1606,1690]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9AE809FFA36005FF09F9886D26D561" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" box="[142,597,1606,1628]" page="381" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FF09F9886D26D561" ID-CoL="7NTGL" authority="Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964: 381" authorityName="MARCUSI COLLIER &amp; FARMER" authorityPageNumber="381" authorityYear="1964" box="[142,597,1606,1628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FF09F9886E78D566" box="[142,267,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Conualevia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FE94F9886D26D561" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" box="[275,597,1606,1628]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964: 381</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFA36005FDD8F9896DE4D561" box="[607,663,1607,1628]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FF20F9AB6DE7D546" authority="Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964" authorityName="Collier &amp; Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[167,660,1637,1659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FF20F9AB6EF6D546" box="[167,389,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Conualevia marcusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FE0BF9AB6DE7D546" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" box="[396,660,1637,1659]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF09F92E6F88D5C8" blockId="76.[142,758,1760,1904]" box="[142,251,1760,1781]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FF09F92E6F88D5C8" box="[142,251,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FF09F9316BACD24E" blockId="76.[142,758,1760,1904]" lastBlockId="76.[806,1423,196,371]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Dorsum covered with simple tubercles, stiffened by integumentary spicules, which do not protrude from the dorsal surface. Mantle glands present. Head with two lateral prolongations. Rhinophores almost smooth, with several irregular and inconspicuous lamellae. Anterior border of the foot grooved but not notched. Radula composed of simple, hamate teeth. Reproductive system with a tubular, granular and simple prostate. Penis and vagina devoid of hooks. Vestibular or accessory glands absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FCA1FE776CFBD2F3" blockId="76.[806,1423,441,1076]" box="[806,904,441,462]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FCA1FE776CFBD2F3" box="[806,904,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FCA1FE166BCBD041" blockId="76.[806,1423,441,1076]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FCA1FE166B49D2D3" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" box="[806,1082,472,494]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier &amp; Farmer (1964)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus
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<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FAABFE166C3BD131" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Conualevia</emphasis>
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as being different from other dorids due to the presence of smooth rhinophores. Other distinctive characteristics are the minutely papillose notum, the short oral tentacles (lateral prolongations), the radula without rachidian teeth, the absence of jaws and the penis unarmed. Internally,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FB30FD5E6A47D198" authorityName="MARCUSI COLLIER &amp; FARMER" authorityYear="1964" box="[1207,1332,656,677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FB30FD5E6A47D198" box="[1207,1332,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Conualevia</emphasis>
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is characterized by having a semiserial seminal receptacle, described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FC3AFD036BA1D1DE" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" box="[957,1234,717,739]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier &amp; Farmer (1964)</bibRefCitation>
as an X pattern at the end of a long vaginal duct. Two species were originally introduced,
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FBA8FCC46CCDD002" authority="Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964" authorityName="Collier &amp; Farmer" authorityYear="1964" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marcusi">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FBA8FCC46A60D01D" box="[1071,1299,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Conualevia marcusi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FAA7FCC46CCDD002" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="548070BAFFA36005FC74FCE46B57D002" box="[1011,1060,810,831]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FCDEFC866BC6D063" authority="Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964" authorityName="Collier &amp; Farmer" authorityYear="1964" box="[857,1205,840,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FCDEFC866CD5D060" box="[857,934,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">C. alba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAB3E9FFA36005FC2AFC866BC6D063" author="Collier CL &amp; Farmer WM" box="[941,1205,840,862]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref55075" refString="Collier CL, Farmer WM. 1964. Additions to the nudibranch fauna of the East Pacific and the Gulf of California. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 13: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1964">Collier &amp; Farmer, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both of them from the Pacific coast of North America.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84CE18FFA36005FCB8FC4B6B3AD709" blockId="76.[806,1423,441,1076]" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">
Since then, no more species have been assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3BB59BFFA36005FC1DFC6A6B64D084" authorityName="MARCUSI COLLIER &amp; FARMER" authorityYear="1964" box="[922,1047,932,953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Conualevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="76" pageNumber="611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F120AFFA36005FC1DFC6A6B64D084" box="[922,1047,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="611">Conualevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which remained in use for these two species. The single synapomorphy of this genus is the presence of smooth rhinophores. According to the phylogenetic analysis carried out here, this appears to be a monophyletic group.
</paragraph>
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