treatments-xml/data/03/92/57/0392570DFF82425DFEDAAB0D82E3FD4D.xml
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<document id="CB071E8EED33F57E6082337202E9731E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107255929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. &amp; Cui, Yongsheng" docDate="2005" docId="0392570DFF82425DFEDAAB0D82E3FD4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01026p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Robustagramma macrosternum Cui and Marshall 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFAB2F75FFA7427BFFD2A901834AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698980714309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BB9532AF170905572A5092C3ABF794B5">Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2AAA9988DBA5C9039BF47B5C060DB125">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BE3E0ED8C3583AA4AA12F0FA3EB64E4">Cui, Yongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F245E85BF937603CAC7123DC3170147C">2005</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF82425EFEDAAB0D8740FDF6" blockId="37.[264,1034,523,585]" box="[264,1034,523,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0CC5177FF82425EFEDAAB0D8740FDF6" bold="true" box="[264,1034,523,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFEDAAB0D8740FDF6" bold="true" box="[264,1034,523,550]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF82425EFEDAAB0D8027FDF6" ID-CoL="4T8DT" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,877,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosternum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFEDAAB0D81CDFDF5" bold="true" box="[264,647,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Robustagramma macrosternum</emphasis>
Cui and Marshall
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FF82425EFCA8AB0A8740FDF6" box="[890,1034,523,549]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C321B590FF82425DFEDAAB2E82E3FD4D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF82425EFEDAAB2E8295FD9A" blockId="37.[264,1034,523,585]" box="[264,479,559,585]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFF82425EFEC3AB2E82D4FD9A" box="[273,414,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 67­73" captionStartId="38.[264,382,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,723,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-195@38.[258,1348,705,1545]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 67­73. Robustagramma macrosternum sp. nov.: 67, posterior view of male terminalia; 68, lateral view of male terminalia; 69, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 70, male sternite 5; 71, dorsal view of female terminalia; 72, ventral view of female terminalia; 73, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049857" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049857/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 6773</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFF82425EFE78AB2E829DFD9A" box="[426,471,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 363370" captionStartId="116.[264,383,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[264,1315,325,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-68@116.[242,1316,303,1471]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURES 363370. Robustagramma spp. wings (not to scale): 363, R. atratum sp. nov.; 364, R. lingulatum sp. nov.; 365, R. setilamella sp. nov.; 366, R. robustinervus sp. nov.; 367, R. binitidum sp. nov.; 368, R. macrosternum sp. nov.; 369, R. longistylum sp. nov.; 370, R. hebes sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049983/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">368</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF82425EFEDAAB7E873EFD4A" blockId="37.[264,1324,639,1867]" box="[264,1140,639,665]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Body length
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. General color dark brown, moderately pollinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF82425EFEEAABA682B6FC62" blockId="37.[264,1324,639,1867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Head: Face, gena, antenna and lower frons reddish to dark brown, head otherwise fuscous. Interfrontal bristles in 3 pairs (occasionally in 4 pairs). Two orbital bristles, anterior orbital bristle
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFE7EABF6828DFCC3" box="[428,455,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
. 3/4 as long as posterior. Uppermost orbital setula present between orbital bristles; lower orbital setulae smaller. Postvertical bristles convergent, over half as long as inner occipital bristle. Postocellar bristles small or absent. Eye height
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFB8EAA468732FCB3" box="[1116,1144,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
. 2.93.1 times genal height. Arista subequal in length to head height, aristal hairs over 3 times as long as basal width of arista.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF82425EFEFEAABE87E2F9E0" blockId="37.[264,1324,639,1867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Thorax: Prosternum narrow, bare. Dorsocentral bristles in 2 postsutural pairs, anterior postsutural dorsocentral bristles only slightly longer than acrostical setulae but shorter than middle prescutellar acrostichal bristle. Acrostichal setulae in 810 rows between anterior dorsocentral bristles; usually two pairs of setulae between prescutellar acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles. Scutellum with apical scutellar bristles
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFBCBAD5E877EFBAB" box="[1049,1076,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
. 1.7 times length of scutellum. Posterodorsal katepisternal bristle
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFCFBAD86800EFB73" box="[809,836,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
. 2/3 as long as distance between bristle base and wing base; anterodorsal katepisternal bristle small. Halter knob pale brown; stem yellow. First costal sector slightly thicker than second costal sector in anterior view. Length ratio of second to third costal sector
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFCDEADFE8062FACB" box="[780,808,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
. 0.580.63.
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF82425EFC6AADFE80B1FACA" box="[952,1019,1279,1305]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Costa</collectingRegion>
ending before wing apex, extending past R
<subScript id="17BFE45EFF82425EFE02AC3282A4FA97" attach="left" box="[464,494,1331,1348]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">4+5</subScript>
by no more than one vein width. Distal half of R
<subScript id="17BFE45EFF82425EFBEFAC328711FA97" attach="left" box="[1085,1115,1331,1348]" fontSize="7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2+3</subScript>
gradually curved forward; discal cell without appendices. Tarsi and fore tibiae yellow. Mid tibia with a small dorsal proximal bristle, a small anterodorsal bristle at middle, and an anterodorsal, dorsal and posterodorsal distally; distal dorsal bristle small. Mid femur with two anterior subapical bristles and a small posterodorsal apical bristle. Mid tibia of male also with a small apicoventral and several short, stout ventral bristles on distal 2/5, two irregular rows of 9 10 ventral proximal bristles and a row of 5 anteroventral bristles on basal third.
</paragraph>
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Male abdomen: All abdominal tergites uniformly dark and similar in length. Dorsomedial length of epandrium
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFDE1AF688104F951" box="[563,590,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
. 0.3X length of sternite 8. Sternite 5 exceptionally large, over 3 times as long as sternite 4, with many small club­like scales on posteromedial margin, a distinct borderline on left half, and two patches of strong bristles on anteromedial area. Surstylus entirely setose, with 2 or 3 spine­like apical bristles. Cercus slightly shorter than surstylus, pointed apically in lateral view. Whip­like sclerites of distiphallus nodular. Ejaculatory apodeme small,
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF82425EFDF0AE308174F899" box="[546,574,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ca</emphasis>
. 0.2X as long as aedeagal apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF81425DFEEAA81D865DFE55" blockId="38.[264,1322,284,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female abdomen: Tergites 17 uniformly pigmented and entire. Sternite 7 elliptical; sternite 8 reduced to 2 minute sclerites. Spermathecae spherical with short ducts, paired ducts slightly longer than spermatheca and single duct slightly shorter than spermatheca.</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF81425DFEFAA8E5871FFE2D" box="[296,1109,483,510]" collectingDate="1993-07-07" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. Leschen." country="Peru" elevation="195" location="Same" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
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:
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data as holotype, but dated
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,
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(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF81425DFB18AB0D8654FDF5" box="[1226,1310,524,550]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF81425DFEDAAB3582BAFD9D" box="[264,496,563,590]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Venezuela" elevation="100" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sta. Elena - Icabaru Rd." municipality="Km" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF81425DFEDAAB358201FD9D" box="[264,331,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF81425DFEDAAB358201FD9D" box="[264,331,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF81425DFE89AB3582CCFD94" box="[347,390,563,590]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF81425DFE46AB3582A2FD9D" box="[404,488,564,590]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF81425DFE2EAB3581D0FD9D" box="[508,666,564,590]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1986-08-04" valueMax="1986-08-06" valueMin="1986-08-04">46.viii.1986</date>
, B. Gill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF81425DFEEAAB5D82E3FD4D" blockId="38.[264,1322,284,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Etymology: This specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF81425DFD18AB5D8038FDA6" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[714,882,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosternum">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF81425DFD18AB5D8038FDA6" box="[714,882,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">macrosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to the unusually large sternite 5 of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>