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<document id="AD366DAAEE9DD6E92D24FFBD0DA07283" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1026.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625107255929" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. &amp; Cui, Yongsheng" docDate="2005" docId="0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01026p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1026 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1026.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Robustagramma obscuratum Cui and Marshall 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFAB2F75FFA7427BFFD2A901834AFFD3" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698980714309" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FADC1B1B8C51C83979A8B261FE93041E">Systematics of Robustagramma, a new genus of New World Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A631C50B7BA898E9B3D5A9C2F177AE66">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5BF5DABC71121A06CDE445D0A73178E">Cui, Yongsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="155955123E4CA9EA92077507D47093E1">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="831B2E838ECA2999C3201F8D8572DD38">2005-07-29</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C321B590FF81425DFEDAAFDA80A0F926" box="[264,1002,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF81425DFEDAAFDA80A0F926" blockId="38.[264,1002,1755,1816]" box="[264,1002,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0CC5177FF81425DFEDAAFDA80A0F926" bold="true" box="[264,1002,1755,1781]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF81425DFEDAAFDA80A0F926" bold="true" box="[264,1002,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF81425DFEDAAFDA8007F926" ID-CoL="4T8DZ" authority="Cui and Marshall" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,845,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF81425DFEDAAFDA812CF926" bold="true" box="[264,614,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Robustagramma obscuratum</emphasis>
Cui and Marshall
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FF81425DFC88AFDA80A0F926" box="[858,1002,1755,1781]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF81425DFEDAAFFF82EEF8CB" blockId="38.[264,1002,1755,1816]" box="[264,420,1790,1816]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="1300FA9EFF81425DFEC3AFFF82D6F8CB" box="[273,412,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 7480" captionStartId="39.[264,382,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,730,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-181@39.[265,1379,709,1737]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 7480. Robustagramma obscuratum sp. nov.: 74, posterior view of male terminalia; 75, lateral view of male terminalia; 76, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 77, male sternite 5; 78, dorsal view of female terminalia; 79, ventral view of female terminalia; 80, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049859/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 7480</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF81425DFEDAAE4F80AFF8BB" blockId="38.[264,997,1870,1896]" box="[264,997,1870,1896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
As described for
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF81425DFE03AE4E8040F8BB" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[465,778,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binitidum">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF81425DFE03AE4E8040F8BB" box="[465,778,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Robustagramma binitidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF80425CFEE2A81D8125FE55" blockId="39.[264,1324,284,630]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Body length 1.0
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF80425CFE29A81D8113FEE5" box="[507,601,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
. Interfrontal bristles in 3 (rarely in 2) pairs. Postvertical bristles convergent,
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF80425CFE1EA84582ADFE8E" box="[460,487,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca</emphasis>
. 3/5 as long as inner occipital. Postocellar bristles absent. Eye height
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF80425CFEDAA86D8269FE56" box="[264,291,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca</emphasis>
. 2.83.6 times genal height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF80425CFEEAA89587C9FDA5" blockId="39.[264,1324,284,630]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Dorsocentral bristles in 2 postsutural pairs, anterior dorsocentral bristles slightly shorter than prescutellar acrostichal bristles. Acrostichal setulae in 68 irregular rows between anterior dorsocentral bristles. Posterodorsal katepisternal bristle over half as long as distance between bristle base and wing base; anterodorsal katepisternal bristle small, slightly longer than half of posterodorsal. Wing with length ratio of second to third costal sector
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF80425CFE87AB5D823BFDA6" box="[341,369,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ca</emphasis>
. 0.480.58. Mid femur of male with 46 ventral proximal bristles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF44B693FF80425CFEDAAFDA8781F8EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049859/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[264,382,1755,1779]" targetBox="[268,1320,730,1723]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF80425CFEDAAFDA8781F8EB" blockId="39.[264,1322,1755,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF80425CFEDAAFDA8287F920" bold="true" box="[264,461,1755,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 7480.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF80425CFE06AFDD8043F920" authority="Marshall &amp; Cui, 2005" authorityName="Marshall &amp; Cui" authorityYear="2005" box="[468,777,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF80425CFE06AFDD8043F920" box="[468,777,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Robustagramma obscuratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27C8772FF80425CFCDDAFDD802CF920" box="[783,870,1756,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 74, posterior view of male terminalia; 75, lateral view of male terminalia; 76, lateral view of male internal genitalia; 77, male sternite 5; 78, dorsal view of female terminalia; 79, ventral view of female terminalia; 80, spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8F4253FEFEA81D82DCFE2D" blockId="40.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Male terminalia: Sternite 5
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FDA7A81D81DBFEE6" box="[629,657,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ca</emphasis>
. 1.5 times as long as sternite 4, obscure (without shining patches), with many club­like scales on posteromedial margin, a distinct borderline between dark anterior and pale posteromedial area, and a central patch of short, stout bristles. Dorsomedial length of ependrium
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FD22A8958046FE7E" box="[752,780,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ca</emphasis>
. 0.3X length of sternite 8. Surstylus setose except for almost bare anteroventral lobe. Postgonite pointed apically. Ejaculatory apodeme small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8F4253FEF7AB0D87D0FD4D" blockId="40.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Female terminalia: Tergite10 with two small bristles and a posteromedial patch of small setulae. Cerci short, setose. Sternite 7 longer than sternite 6, rounded posteriorly. Sternite 8 absent. Sternite10 short, setulose. Spermathecae with distal portions shorter than basal portions. Paired spermathecae with ducts
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FD22AB858046FD4E" box="[752,780,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ca</emphasis>
. 3 times as long as spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8F4253FEFAABAD80C5FD3D" blockId="40.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FEFAABAD80C5FD3D" collectingDate="1991-01-07" collectingDateMax="1991-01-08" collectingDateMin="1991-01-07" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall." country="Belize" county="Mountain Lodge" location="San Ignacio" municipality="Maya Mountain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="14" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548058B9FF8F4253FEFAABAD82DEFD15" box="[296,404,684,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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,
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) and
<typeStatus id="548058B9FF8F4253FD8FABAD8187FD15" box="[605,717,684,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD0DABAD8053FD6C" box="[735,793,683,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FCF5ABAD802AFD6C" box="[807,864,683,710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FCBCABAD808EFD15" box="[878,964,684,710]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FC0AABAD8708FD15" box="[984,1090,684,710]" name="Belize" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB35ABAD8284FD3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB35ABAD8284FD3D" country="Belize" county="Mountain Lodge" municipality="Maya Mountain" name="Maya Mountain Lodge" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FB35ABAD8230FD3D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Maya
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</collectingMunicipality>
Lodge
</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FE09ABD58106FD3D" box="[475,588,724,750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FD8AABD5819DFD3D" box="[600,727,724,750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-07" valueMax="1991-01-08" valueMin="1991-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FD8AABD5819DFD3D" box="[600,727,724,750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-07" valueMax="1991-01-08" valueMin="1991-01-07">78.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FD36ABD580C5FD3D" box="[740,911,724,750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S.A. Marshall.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FEF9ABFD812DFCED" collectingDate="1991-01-02" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Belize" location="San" municipality="Other" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FEF9ABFD8224FCC5" box="[299,366,764,790]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="548058B9FF8F4253FEA5ABFD82A1FCC5" box="[375,491,764,790]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FE2AABFD8128FCC5" box="[504,610,764,790]" name="Belize" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDBCABFD81D0FCC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDBCABFD81D0FCC5" box="[622,666,764,790]" country="Belize" municipality="Other" name="San" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">San</location>
Ignacio, Maya Mountain lodge, sweep, second growth forest,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FE89AA2582F1FCED" box="[347,443,804,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FE89AA2582F1FCED" box="[347,443,804,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-02">2.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FE1FAA2582B6FCE4" box="[461,508,803,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FDD8AA258115FCED" box="[522,607,804,830]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FDA7AA2580A1FCED" box="[629,1003,803,830]" collectingDate="1991-01-07" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Belize" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
malaise,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FD0DAA258075FCED" box="[735,831,804,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FD0DAA258075FCED" box="[735,831,804,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-07">7.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FC86AA2580CAFCE4" box="[852,896,803,830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FC5DAA2580AEFCED" box="[911,996,804,830]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FC2BAA25866CFCED" box="[1017,1318,803,830]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Belize" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
sweep trail (
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,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FB18AA258654FCED" box="[1226,1310,804,830]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FEDAAA4D81C7FCB5" box="[264,653,843,870]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Belize" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
malaise forest edge (
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FE29AA4D8168FC8C" box="[507,546,843,870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FDE3AA4D81CFFCB5" box="[561,645,844,870]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FD4AAA4D866DFC5D" collectingDate="1991-01-10" collectingDateMax="1991-01-19" collectingDateMin="1991-01-10" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Belize" elevation="762" location="Valley Inst." municipality="Marshall. Mountain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FD4AAA4D8043FCB5" box="[664,777,844,870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FD4AAA4D8043FCB5" box="[664,777,844,870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-19">19.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.A.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FC82AA4D8775FCB5" box="[848,1087,844,870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Marshall. Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
Pine Ridge, Hidden
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FEDAAA7582D9FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FEDAAA7582D9FC5D" box="[264,403,884,910]" country="Belize" municipality="Marshall. Mountain" name="Valley Inst." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Valley Inst.</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FE71AA7582B0FC5D" box="[419,506,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF8F4253FE71AA7582B0FC5D" box="[419,506,884,910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, grass­pine,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FD46AA75805FFC5D" box="[660,789,884,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">dung traps</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FCF6AA75808AFC5D" box="[804,960,884,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-10" valueMax="1991-01-15" valueMin="1991-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FCF6AA75808AFC5D" box="[804,960,884,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1991-01-10" valueMax="1991-01-15" valueMin="1991-01-10">1015.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FC1DAA75873CFC5D" box="[975,1142,884,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FB5FAA7587F2FC54" box="[1165,1208,883,910]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FB18AA758655FC5D" box="[1226,1311,884,910]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FEDAAA9D81DAFC0D" collectingDate="1997-11-16" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="C. A. Medina" country="Russia" location="Bosque de Yotoco" municipality="Valle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
COLUMBIA:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FE6BAA9D82B2FC65" box="[441,504,924,950]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Valle</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FDDAAA9D8166FC65" box="[520,556,924,950]" name="Russia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RF</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDEAAA9D8050FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDEAAA9D8050FC65" box="[568,794,924,950]" country="Russia" municipality="Valle" name="Bosque de Yotoco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bosque de Yotoco</location>
, dung of “
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FC7CAA9D87D8FC66" box="[942,1170,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alovata seniculos”</emphasis>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FB74AA9D866FFC65" box="[1190,1317,924,950]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FB74AA9D866FFC65" box="[1190,1317,924,950]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-11-16">16.xi.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FEDAAAC582E9FC0D" box="[264,419,964,990]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C.A. Medina</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FE6BAAC582AEFC04" box="[441,484,963,990]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FE27AAC58168FC04" box="[501,546,963,990]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FDE1AAC581C2FC0D" box="[563,648,964,990]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FD4DAAC5822FFBFD" collectingDate="2000-06-18" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Volcan Tenorio, N &amp; S. A. Marshall" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Bijagua Biol. Stn." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FD4DAAC5801BFC0D" box="[671,849,964,990]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FCBBAAC58085FC0D" box="[873,975,964,990]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FC0CAAC587F0FC0D" box="[990,1210,964,990]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Volcán Tenorio, N</collectorName>
slope nr.
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FEDAAAED82AAFBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FEDAAAED82AAFBD5" box="[264,480,1004,1030]" country="Costa Rica" name="Bijagua Biol. Stn." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Alajuela">Bijagua Biol. Stn.</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FE3CAAED8179FBD5" box="[494,563,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF8F4253FE3CAAED8179FBD5" box="[494,563,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sweep over
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8F4253FD03AAED8048FBD6" box="[721,770,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FD03AAED8048FBD6" box="[721,770,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Atta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mound,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FCBFAAED80A7FBD5" box="[877,1005,1004,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2000-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FCBFAAED80A7FBD5" box="[877,1005,1004,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2000-06-18">18.vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FC29AAED87E3FBD5" box="[1019,1193,1004,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FB6CAAED87A0FC2C" box="[1214,1258,1003,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FB2AAAED866FFC2C" box="[1272,1317,1003,1030]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FEDAAD158217FBFD" box="[264,349,1044,1070]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FEA2AD158797FBFD" box="[368,1245,1043,1070]" collectingDate="1984-02-20" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="H. Howden" country="Costa Rica" location="Pandora" municipality="Estrella valley" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FEA2AD158153FBFD" box="[368,537,1044,1070]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Estrella valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDF7AD1581C2FBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDF7AD1581C2FBFD" box="[549,648,1044,1070]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Estrella valley" name="Pandora" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Alajuela">Pandora</location>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FD46AD158044FBFD" box="[660,782,1044,1070]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FD46AD158044FBFD" box="[660,782,1044,1070]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-02-20">20.ii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FCCBAD1580EEFBFD" box="[793,932,1044,1070]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">carrion trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FC62AD15877DFBFD" box="[944,1079,1044,1070]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">H. Howden</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FB95AD158738FBF4" box="[1095,1138,1043,1070]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FB52AD15879FFBFD" box="[1152,1237,1044,1070]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FB22AD158005FBAD" collectingDate="1996-02-18" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" county="Cons. Area" elevation="1400" location="Las Pailas" municipality="Rincon de la Vieja" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FB22AD158228FB85" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FEBFAD3D82BEFB85" box="[365,500,1084,1110]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="62E59E97FF8F4253FE29AD3D81C9FB85" box="[507,643,1084,1110]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cons. Area</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FD5CAD3D8021FB85" box="[654,875,1084,1110]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rincon de la Vieja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FCA5AD3D80BBFB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FCA5AD3D80BBFB85" box="[887,1009,1084,1110]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cons. Area" municipality="Rincon de la Vieja" name="Las Pailas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Las Pailas</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FC2FAD3D871BFB85" box="[1021,1105,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF8F4253FC2FAD3D871BFB85" box="[1021,1105,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FB8CAD3D87BDFB86" box="[1118,1271,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB8CAD3D87E5FB86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB8CAD3D87E5FB86" box="[1118,1199,1084,1109]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cons. Area" municipality="Rincon de la Vieja" name="Clusea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Clusea</location>
rosea
</emphasis>
forest litter,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FEAEAD6582BCFBAD" box="[380,502,1124,1150]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-02-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FEAEAD6582BCFBAD" box="[380,502,1124,1150]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-02-18">18.ii.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FDD4AD6581D4FBAD" box="[518,670,1124,1150]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. Anderson</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD66AD6581AAFBA4" box="[692,736,1123,1150]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FD20AD65800DFBAD" box="[754,839,1124,1150]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FCB8AD6587F5FB75" collectingDate="1990-02-02" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="N. Greig" country="Costa Rica" location="Puerto Viejo" municipality="La Selva" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FCB8AD658080FBAD" box="[874,970,1124,1150]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heredia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FC0BAD65870EFBAD" box="[985,1092,1124,1150]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">La Selva</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB5EAD65866CFBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB5EAD65866CFBAD" box="[1164,1318,1124,1150]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="La Selva" name="Puerto Viejo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Heredia">Puerto Viejo</location>
, around dung ball rolled by
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8F4253FD97AD8D8067FB76" box="[581,813,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monillatus">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FD97AD8D8067FB76" box="[581,813,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Canthon monillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FCEEAD8D80ECFB75" box="[828,934,1164,1190]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FCEEAD8D80ECFB75" box="[828,934,1164,1190]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-02-02">2.ii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FC61AD8D8752FB75" box="[947,1048,1164,1190]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. Greig</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FBFEAD8D871EFB4C" box="[1068,1108,1163,1190]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FBB0AD8D87FDFB75" box="[1122,1207,1164,1190]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FB03AD8D878EFB1D" collectingDate="1979-02-25" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. A. Marshall" country="Costa Rica" location="Rio Palenque Stn" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
ECUA­ DOR: Pichincha.
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FE04ADB581E9FB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FE04ADB581E9FB1D" box="[470,675,1204,1230]" country="Costa Rica" name="Rio Palenque Stn" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Heredia">Río Palenque Stn</location>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FD7DADB58062FB1D" box="[687,808,1204,1230]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1979-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FD7DADB58062FB1D" box="[687,808,1204,1230]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1979-02-25">25.ii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, dung,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FCAEADB5876AFB1D" box="[892,1056,1204,1230]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FBE0ADB58713FB14" box="[1074,1113,1203,1230]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FBB5ADB587F6FB1D" box="[1127,1212,1204,1230]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FB04ADB5866CFB25" collectingDate="1975-06-10" collectingDateMax="1975-06-11" collectingDateMin="1975-06-10" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Costa Rica" elevation="5" location="Esmeraldas." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB04ADB58206FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB04ADB58206FB25" country="Costa Rica" name="Esmeraldas." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Heredia">Esmeraldas.</location>
<locationDeviation id="9A36FF39FF8F4253FE84ADDD8139FB25" box="[342,627,1244,1270]" location="San Lorenzo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FE84ADDD82E8FB25" box="[342,418,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
SE
<locationDeviation id="9A36FF39FF8F4253FE0BADDD8139FB25" box="[473,627,1244,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">San Lorenzo</locationDeviation>
</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A36FF39FF8F4253FD51ADDD804FFB25" box="[643,773,1244,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">La Chiqita</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FCC6ADDD8076FB25" box="[788,828,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF8F4253FCC6ADDD8076FB25" box="[788,828,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FC99ADDD808AFB25" box="[843,960,1244,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FC1DADDD873CFB25" box="[975,1142,1244,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1975-06-10" valueMax="1975-06-11" valueMin="1975-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FC1DADDD873CFB25" box="[975,1142,1244,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1975-06-10" valueMax="1975-06-11" valueMin="1975-06-10">1011.vi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FB58ADDD87F2FB3C" box="[1162,1208,1243,1270]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FB1BADDD8654FB25" box="[1225,1310,1244,1270]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FEDAAC0581E2FACD" box="[264,680,1283,1310]" collectingDate="1975-06-09" collectingDateMax="1975-06-10" collectingDateMin="1975-06-09" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
carrion,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FEBBAC058148FACD" box="[361,514,1284,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1975-06-09" valueMax="1975-06-10" valueMin="1975-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FEBBAC058148FACD" box="[361,514,1284,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1975-06-09" valueMax="1975-06-10" valueMin="1975-06-09">910.vi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FDC7AC058174FAC4" box="[533,574,1283,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FD9EAC0581EAFACD" box="[588,672,1284,1310]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FD66AC058053FA95" collectingDate="1978-07-28" collectingDateMax="1978-07-30" collectingDateMin="1978-07-28" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Helava &amp; Kukal" country="Guatemala" location="Tikal" municipality="Peck." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Peten" typeStatus="paratype">
S.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FD01AC058059FACD" box="[723,787,1284,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peck.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FCF3AC058096FACD" box="[801,988,1284,1310]" name="Guatemala" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FC35AC058761FACD" box="[999,1067,1284,1310]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Peten</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FBE5AC05873DFACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FBE5AC05873DFACD" box="[1079,1143,1284,1310]" country="Guatemala" municipality="Peck." name="Tikal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Peten">Tikal</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FB50AC0587B9FACD" box="[1154,1267,1284,1310]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FAD2AC0582DAFA95" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1978-07-28" valueMax="1978-07-30" valueMin="1978-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FAD2AC0582DAFA95" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1978-07-28" valueMax="1978-07-30" valueMin="1978-07-28">28 30.vii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FE72AC2D82B9FA95" box="[416,499,1324,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Helava</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FDF2AC2D812DFA95" box="[544,615,1324,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kukal</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FDACAC2D81E0FAEC" box="[638,682,1323,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FD6EAC2D805BFA95" box="[700,785,1324,1350]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FCE6AC2D822FFA45" collectingDate="1990-09-27" collectingDateMax="1990-09-29" collectingDateMin="1990-09-27" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Potaro R. &amp; B. Hubley" country="Guyana" location="Tukelt Falls" municipality="Mazaruni-Potaro Dist." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FCE6AC2D80FFFA95" box="[820,949,1324,1350]" name="Guyana" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FC11AC2D8785FA95" box="[963,1231,1324,1350]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mazaruni­Potaro Dist.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB0DAC2D820EFABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB0DAC2D820EFABD" country="Guyana" municipality="Mazaruni-Potaro Dist." name="Tukelt Falls" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tukelt Falls</location>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FE9DAC5582F7FABD" box="[335,445,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Potaro R.</collectorName>
300', primary rainforest,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FD34AC5580E5FABD" box="[742,943,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">human dung trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FC69AC55872CFABD" box="[955,1126,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-09-27" valueMax="1990-09-29" valueMin="1990-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FC69AC55872CFABD" box="[955,1126,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-09-27" valueMax="1990-09-29" valueMin="1990-09-27">2729.ix.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FBA3AC5587A3FABD" box="[1137,1257,1364,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. Hubley</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FB2BAC558669FAB4" box="[1273,1315,1363,1390]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FEDAAC7D8217FA45" box="[264,349,1404,1430]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FEA7AC7D81BBFA6D" collectingDate="1971-07" collectingDateMax="1971-08-31" collectingDateMin="1971-07" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="A. Newton" country="Mexico" location="8 mi NNW Sontecomapan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FEA7AC7D82A7FA45" box="[373,493,1404,1430]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FE2FAC7D8122FA45" box="[509,616,1404,1430]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDABAC7D808AFA45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FDABAC7D808AFA45" box="[633,960,1404,1430]" country="Mexico" name="8 mi NNW Sontecomapan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FDABAC7D81F8FA45" box="[633,690,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
NNW Sontecomapan
</location>
, rainforest, human dung,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FB2CAC7D823EFA6D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1971-07" valueMax="1971-08-31" valueMin="1971-07-00">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FB2CAC7D823EFA6D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1971-07" valueMax="1971-08-31" valueMin="1971-07-00">vii viii.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FE50ACA5814CFA6D" box="[386,518,1444,1470]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Newton</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FDCBACA5810CFA64" box="[537,582,1443,1470]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD85ACA581C9FA64" box="[599,643,1443,1470]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FD46ACA581A3FA6D" box="[660,745,1444,1470]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FD2DACA5805AFA35" collectingDate="1996-03-10" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="N. Eberhyid" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FD2DACA580CAFA6D" box="[767,896,1444,1470]" name="Panama" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
: BCI,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC02ACA587C7FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC02ACA587C7FA6D" box="[976,1165,1444,1470]" country="Panama" name="Barro Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Barro Colorado</location>
, excremento,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FEDAACCD82C3FA35" box="[264,393,1484,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FEDAACCD82C3FA35" box="[264,393,1484,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-03-10">10.iii.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FE45ACCD8162FA35" box="[407,552,1484,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. Eberhyid</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FDE9ACCD8123FA0C" box="[571,617,1483,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FDA5ACCD81EFFA0C" box="[631,677,1483,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FD61ACCD8042FA35" box="[691,776,1484,1510]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FCCFACCD802AF9DD" collectingDate="1967-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" country="Panama" location="Barro Colorado Island" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FCCFACCD80E3FA35" box="[797,937,1484,1510]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC65ACCD8789FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC65ACCD8789FA35" box="[951,1219,1484,1510]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Barro Colorado Island</location>
,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FB03ACCD8272F9DD" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FE98ACF582E7F9DD" box="[330,429,1524,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1967-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FE98ACF582E7F9DD" box="[330,429,1524,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1967-07">vii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FE12ACF58114F9DD" box="[448,606,1524,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W. W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FDA7ACF581ECF9D4" box="[629,678,1523,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD68ACF581A0F9D4" box="[698,746,1523,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FD2CACF58012F9DD" box="[766,856,1524,1550]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FCA0ACF58028F9E5" collectingDate="1967-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. W. Wirth" country="Panama" county="Canal Zone" location="Pipeline Rd." municipality="Gamboa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62E59E97FF8F4253FCA0ACF58748F9DD" box="[882,1026,1524,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Canal Zone</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FBC6ACF58730F9DD" box="[1044,1146,1524,1550]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gamboa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB5EACF5866CF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB5EACF5866CF9DD" box="[1164,1318,1524,1550]" country="Panama" county="Canal Zone" municipality="Gamboa" name="Pipeline Rd." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pipeline Rd.</location>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FEDAAF1D8221F9E5" box="[264,363,1564,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1967-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FEDAAF1D8221F9E5" box="[264,363,1564,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1967-07">vii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="527A9E0CFF8F4253FEA9AF1D8145F9E5" box="[379,527,1564,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FDCDAF1D81E7F9E5" box="[543,685,1564,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">W.W. Wirth</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD13AF1D81A5F9FC" box="[705,751,1563,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FCD2AF1D8010F9E5" box="[768,858,1564,1590]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FCA3AF1D82D7F955" collectingDate="1996-06-10" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="C. A. Medina" country="Panama" location="Isla de Barro Colorado" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FCA3AF1D80B5F9E5" box="[881,1023,1564,1590]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FBDCAF1D866CF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FBDCAF1D866CF9E5" box="[1038,1318,1564,1590]" country="Panama" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Isla de Barro Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Isla de Barro Colorado</location>
, siguiendo una bola de excremento de
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8F4253FD16AF4580E7F98E" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[708,941,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moniliatus">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8F4253FD16AF4580E7F98E" box="[708,941,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Canthon moniliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FC6EAF458776F98D" box="[956,1084,1604,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FC6EAF458776F98D" box="[956,1084,1604,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-06-10">10.vi.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FB9AAF4587A2F98D" box="[1096,1256,1604,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. A. Medina</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FB29AF45866EF984" box="[1275,1316,1603,1630]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FEDAAF6D8278F9AC" box="[264,306,1643,1670]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FE92AF6D82DFF955" box="[320,405,1644,1670]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FE7DAF6D80DBF97D" collectingDate="1986-08-23" collectingDateMax="1986-08-30" collectingDateMin="1986-08-23" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="D. C. Darling" country="Peru" elevation="380" location="Cocha Cashu Biol. Sta." municipality="Manu Natl. Pk" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FE7DAF6D82B4F955" box="[431,510,1644,1670]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FDDBAF6D81B7F955" box="[521,765,1644,1670]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Madre de Dios Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FCDBAF6D80FDF955" box="[777,951,1644,1670]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Manu Natl. Pk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC10AF6D879EF955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC10AF6D879EF955" box="[962,1236,1644,1670]" country="Peru" municipality="Manu Natl. Pk" name="Cocha Cashu Biol. Sta." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Cocha Cashu Biol. Sta.</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FB32AF6D866FF955" box="[1248,1317,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="380.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF8F4253FB32AF6D866FF955" box="[1248,1317,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="380.0">380m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mal. trap,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FE50AF958177F97D" box="[386,573,1684,1710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-08-23" valueMax="1986-08-30" valueMin="1986-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FE50AF958177F97D" box="[386,573,1684,1710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-08-23" valueMax="1986-08-30" valueMin="1986-08-23">2330.viii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FD9EAF9581ACF97D" box="[588,742,1684,1710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D.C. Darling</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD28AF95806CF974" box="[762,806,1683,1710]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FCE7AF9580C0F97D" box="[821,906,1684,1710]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FC4DAF958760F905" collectingDate="1986-07-17" collectingDateMax="1986-08-07" collectingDateMin="1986-07-17" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill" country="Venezuela" elevation="200" location="10 km S El. Dorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="111" specimenCount-female="54" specimenCount-male="57" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F32CA68BFF8F4253FC4DAF958718F97D" box="[927,1106,1684,1710]" name="Venezuela" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FB8CAF9587F2F97D" box="[1118,1208,1684,1710]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
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S El. Dorado
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,
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,
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</date>
,
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FB93AFBD8753F92D" collectingDate="1986-08-04" collectingDateMax="1986-08-06" collectingDateMin="1986-08-04" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill" country="Venezuela" elevation="100" location="Icabaru Rd." municipality="Sta." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FB93AFBD87D1F905" box="[1089,1179,1724,1750]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
, km 40
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8F4253FB2CAFBD8661F905" box="[1278,1323,1724,1750]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sta.</collectingMunicipality>
Elena­
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,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FDD7AFE58100F92D" box="[517,586,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="100.0">
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</quantity>
,
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</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FCDEAFE58028F92D" box="[780,866,1764,1790]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. Gill</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FCA5AFE580E2F924" box="[887,936,1763,1790]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FC6EAFE5875BF92D" box="[956,1041,1764,1790]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FBF8AFE580F1F8F5" collectingDate="1986-07-20" collectingDateMax="1986-07-23" collectingDateMin="1986-07-20" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill" country="Venezuela" elevation="220" location="20 km S El Dorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FBF8AFE587CEF92D" box="[1066,1156,1764,1790]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB44AFE58229F8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FB44AFE58229F8F5" country="Venezuela" name="20 km S El Dorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FB44AFE587AFF92D" box="[1174,1253,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S El Dorado
</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FEA0AE0D82F2F8F5" box="[370,440,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF8F4253FEA0AE0D82F2F8F5" box="[370,440,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FE15AE0D813DF8F5" box="[455,631,1804,1830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-07-20" valueMax="1986-07-23" valueMin="1986-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FE15AE0D813DF8F5" box="[455,631,1804,1830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-07-20" valueMax="1986-07-23" valueMin="1986-07-20">2023.vii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FD50AE0D8180F8F5" box="[642,714,1804,1830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B.Gill</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD0DAE0D8047F8CC" box="[735,781,1803,1830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FCCDAE0D8006F8CC" box="[799,844,1803,1830]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FC8CAE0D80F9F8F5" box="[862,947,1804,1830]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4253FC18AE0D8017F89D" collectingDate="1986-08-02" collectingDateMax="1986-08-07" collectingDateMin="1986-08-02" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="B. Gill" country="Venezuela" elevation="220" location="33 km S El Dorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="22" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FC18AE0D876EF8F5" box="[970,1060,1804,1830]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FBE1AE0D866CF8F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FBE1AE0D866CF8F5" box="[1075,1318,1804,1830]" country="Venezuela" name="33 km S El Dorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FBE1AE0D87CAF8F5" box="[1075,1152,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="33.0">33 km</quantity>
S El Dorado
</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FEDAAE358204F89D" box="[264,334,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="00160128FF8F4253FEDAAE358204F89D" box="[264,334,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="220.0">220m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8F4253FE89AE3582B3F89D" box="[347,505,1844,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-08-02" valueMax="1986-08-07" valueMin="1986-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8F4253FE89AE3582B3F89D" box="[347,505,1844,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-08-02" valueMax="1986-08-07" valueMin="1986-08-02">27.viii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8F4253FDD5AE358113F89D" box="[519,601,1844,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B. Gill</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FDB8AE3581E2F894" box="[618,680,1843,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">22 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8F4253FD64AE3581B8F894" box="[694,754,1843,1870]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8F4253FCD3AE35801CF89D" box="[769,854,1844,1870]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8F4252FCB9AE35876DFEE5" collectingDate="1987-06-25" collectingDateMax="1987-07-12" collectingDateMin="1987-06-25" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="S. &amp; J. Peck" country="Venezuela" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" location="22 km S El Dorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-female="37" specimenCount-male="63" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8F4253FCB9AE35808FF89D" box="[875,965,1844,1870]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC00AE3587F5F89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8F4253FC00AE3587F5F89D" box="[978,1215,1844,1870]" country="Venezuela" name="22 km S El Dorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<quantity id="4CC34BFEFF8F4253FC00AE358757F89D" box="[978,1053,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
S El Dorado
</location>
, lowland rainforest, FIT,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8E4252FE12A81D81DBFEE5" box="[448,657,284,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1987-06-25" valueMax="1987-07-12" valueMin="1987-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8E4252FE12A81D81DBFEE5" box="[448,657,284,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1987-06-25" valueMax="1987-07-12" valueMin="1987-06-25">25.vi12.vii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8E4252FD4CA81D8062FEE5" box="[670,808,284,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S.&amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8E4252FCEBA81D8039FEFC" box="[825,883,283,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">63 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8E4252FC50A81D80F6FEFC" box="[898,956,283,310]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">37 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8E4252FC18A81D8755FEE5" box="[970,1055,284,310]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B53EC46FF8E4252FBE1A81D8795FE8D" collectingDate="1998-05" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="Ashe &amp; Brooks &amp; Hanley" country="Venezuela" location="Rancho Grande Biol. Stn." municipality="Henri Pittier Natl. Pk." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="49FF28F9FF8E4252FBE1A81D87C6FEE5" box="[1075,1164,284,310]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE07C61FF8E4252FB4BA81D8238FE8D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Henri Pittier Natl. Pk.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4B0C0FF8E4252FEACA84581E4FE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392570DFF814252FEDAAFDA8169FD15:8EE4B0C0FF8E4252FEACA84581E4FE8D" box="[382,686,324,350]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Henri Pittier Natl. Pk." name="Rancho Grande Biol. Stn." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Aragua">Rancho Grande Biol. Stn.</location>
,
<date id="FF85C0DBFF8E4252FD68A8458059FE8D" box="[698,787,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1998-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC13933FF8E4252FD68A8458059FE8D" box="[698,787,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1998-05">v. 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8E4252FCCDA8458014FE8D" box="[799,862,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ashe</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8E4252FCB8A84580F5FE8D" box="[874,959,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brooks</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CE83CDFF8E4252FC36A8458772FE8D" box="[996,1080,324,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hanley</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3D2D92FF8E4252FB9AA8458739FE84" box="[1096,1139,323,350]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2A7EDEFF8E4252FB50A845879DFE8D" box="[1154,1239,324,350]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">DEBU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8E4252FEEAA86D8218FE7D" blockId="41.[264,1323,283,710]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the lack of shining patches on the male sternite 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84E61BFF8E4252FEEAA8BD8169FD15" blockId="41.[264,1323,283,710]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Comments: The observation that this species sometimes follows dung­rolling scarab beetles (see records by C.A. Medina above) suggests that it might be at least facultatively kleptoparasitic in the dung stores of scarabaeines. Obligate keptoparasitic sphaerocerids occur amongst southern Nearctic species in the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8E4252FC7CAB35876FFD9E" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[942,1061,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Ceroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FC7CAB35876FFD9E" box="[942,1061,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ceroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FBB4AB3587B8FD9E" box="[1126,1266,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Norbommia</emphasis>
, but kleptoparasitism has not yet been documented in neotropical sphaerocerids. Other
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8E4252FB1DAB5D82ABFD4D" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FB1DAB5D8232FD4E" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Robustagramma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(see notes under
<taxonomicName id="4C3B9D98FF8E4252FD68AB85803EFD4E" authorityName="Cui and Marshall" authorityYear="2005" box="[698,884,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Robustagramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biangulatum">
R.
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FD0CAB85803EFD4E" box="[734,884,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">biangulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94F3A09FF8E4252FCA6AB858037FD4E" box="[884,893,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">)</emphasis>
have been collected on dung being rolled by scarab beetles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>