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<document id="7FE48E447E566D44829F5573C0D2DE2B" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFF1FFFCAEC1586C1AB3FD47" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium speciosum Fraser 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BDD824D45A6A681F0668429E6BE7C206">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B824C48AA5C30867C5FDCA302454141A">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FEA7DEBE0DB6DACDE517F3C0408FDE0">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CB1417223261E8D742204A720E635BCC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFF1FFFCAEC1586C1AB3FD47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF1FFFCAEC1586C1AB3FD47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFF1FFFCAEC1586C1AB3FD47" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF1FFF3AEC1586C1B55F8E4" box="[151,612,1876,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AEC1586C1B55F8E4" blockId="23.[151,612,1876,1902]" box="[151,612,1876,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFF1FFF3AEC1586C1B55F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,612,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF1FFF3AEC1586C1B55F8E4" ID-CoL="3BZL4" authority="Fraser, 1945 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,612,1876,1902]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC1586C1B55F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,612,1876,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC1586C1884F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,437,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium speciosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AFEA586C1B55F8E4" box="[444,612,1876,1902]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1945a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF1FFF3AEC158A21B81F83A" box="[151,688,1946,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFF3AEC158A21B81F83A" blockId="23.[151,688,1946,1968]" box="[151,688,1946,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFF1FFF3AEC158A21B81F83A" box="[151,688,1946,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFF1FFF3AEC158A21B0DF83A" ID-CoL="3BZL4" authority="Fraser, 1945 a: 22" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,572,1946,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC158A218B2F83A" box="[151,387,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Eudendrium speciosum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFF1FFF3AFDC58A31B0DF83A" author="" box="[394,572,1946,1968]" page="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFF1FFF3AFDC58A31B27F83A" box="[394,534,1946,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1945a</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1a, b.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFF1FFFCAEC158E518F2FEEF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFF1FFFCAEC158E519C0FF5F" blockId="23.[151,1436,2013,2038]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFF1FFFCAEC158E519C0FF5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526083" collectingDate="1942-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. H. Behre" country="Mexico" county="Santa Rosa Sound" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" location="Florida" municipality="Pensacola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="USNM 43464" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFF1FFF3AEC158E51835F87C" bold="true" box="[151,260,2013,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFF1FFF3AEC158E51835F87C" box="[151,260,2013,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFF1FFF3AF4058E6188DF87C" box="[278,444,2013,2038]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM 43464</specimenCode>
: USA, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFF1FFF3AC2358E51BFCF87C" box="[629,717,2013,2038]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFF1FFF3AC8A58E51A01F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF1FFFCAEC1586C1AB3FD47:8EE4CFE7FFF1FFF3AC8A58E51A01F87C" box="[732,816,2013,2038]" country="Mexico" county="Santa Rosa Sound" municipality="Pensacola" name="Florida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Florida</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFF1FFF3AD6958E51A83F87C" box="[831,946,2013,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pensacola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFF1FFF3AD9758E61DA9F87C" box="[961,1176,2013,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Rosa Sound</collectingCounty>
, 0
<date id="FF85BFFCFFF1FFF3AAE358E61C54F87C" box="[1205,1381,2014,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1942-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFF1FFF3AAE358E61C54F87C" box="[1205,1381,2014,2038]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1942-08-07">7 August 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFEFFFCAEA65FAF180FFF25" box="[240,318,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
high, in poor condition, without hydranths, without gonophores, coll.
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFFEFFFCAA0B5FA01DEEFF3A" box="[1117,1247,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E.H. Behre</collectorName>
, labelled “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCAB005FA01CBDFF3A" box="[1366,1420,152,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
”; ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFEFFFCAE915FE71AE7FE96" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAE915FE7180AFF72" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCAE915FE71807FF72" box="[199,310,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFFEFFFCAF175FD818BEFF72" box="[321,399,224,248]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aa64-5nmw" name="British Columbia Provincial Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BCPM</collectionCode>
976-00251-001:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFEFFFCAC065FD81BBAFF72" box="[592,651,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFEFFFCACC35FE71BD8FF72" box="[661,745,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Florida</collectingRegion>
, Santa Rosa Sound, shore, several colony fragments, up to
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFFEFFFCAB2F5FD81988FE96" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
high, in fair to fairly good condition, with male gonophores; 60%
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFFEFFFCADF25E3C1AE3FE96" box="[932,978,260,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecu<63>ria, IPA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">IPA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFEFFFCAE915E1F1D3FFECA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1038,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFFEFFFCAE915E1F1D3FFECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526106" box="[199,1038,295,320]" country="United States of America" location="Santa Rosa Sound" municipality="Pensacola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAE915E1F1854FECA" bold="true" box="[199,357,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCAE915E1F1833FECA" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFFEFFFCAF3A5E101896FECA" box="[364,423,296,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFEFFFCAFE45E1F1B36FECA" box="[434,519,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFFEFFFCAC445E1F1BB4FECA" box="[530,645,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pensacola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFFEFFFCACC65E101A6AFECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFF1FFFCAEC1586C1AB3FD47:8EE4CFE7FFFEFFFCACC65E101A6AFECA" box="[656,859,295,320]" country="United States of America" municipality="Pensacola" name="Santa Rosa Sound" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Florida">Santa Rosa Sound</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFEFFFCAD3C5E101D30FECA" box="[874,1025,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser 1945a</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFEFFFCAE915E7418F2FEEF" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,451,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAE915E74184DFEEF" bold="true" box="[199,380,332,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFFEFFFCAE915E571AB3FD47" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFEFFFCAE915E5719C1FD0F" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAE915E57180AFE02" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFEFFFCAF105E4818DEFE02" box="[326,495,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref77350" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1945 a) Notes on some recently collected hydroids in the United States National Museum, with descriptions of three new species. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 35, 21 - 23. [Vol. 35, No. 1 of the journal containing this article is marked &quot; January 15, 1945, &quot; but the actual publication date, given on a page following the title page, was 20 January 1945]" type="journal article">Fraser (1945a)</bibRefCitation>
established
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFEFFFCACD55E571ABFFE02" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[643,910,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCACD55E571ABFFE02" box="[643,910,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eudendrium speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a species found in a small collection of hydroids received for identification from staff at the NMNH. The “
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCADF35EAC1AE8FE26" box="[933,985,404,428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
” designated by him (USNM 43464) is listed in the current online database of that museum as
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCAD7A5E801AB2FE5A" box="[812,899,440,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
material, but a single colony is present. It is therefore the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCAF785EE418A1FE7F" box="[302,400,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species. The specimen is in poor condition and may have been dry some time in the past. Additional material of the species exists in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00251- 001), but in not having been fixed as a name-bearing
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCACA35D1D1A14FDB7" box="[757,805,549,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
it is taken here to be a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCAA795D1D1DBEFDB7" box="[1071,1167,549,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(ICZN Art. 72.1.3). By mistake, Arai (1977) reported the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFFEFFFCAC4F5D701B78FDEA" box="[537,585,584,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFEFFFCAC9B5D711A50FDEA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[717,865,585,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAC9B5D711A50FDEA" box="[717,865,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E. speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Santa Rosa Sound, to be in
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFEFFFCAAFA5D7F1C2BFDEA" box="[1196,1306,583,608]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
rather than
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFFEFFFCAEC15D5419DDFD0F" box="[151,236,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFFEFFFCAE915DB71AB3FD47" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFFEFFFCAE915DB718E1FD22" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1945" box="[199,464,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="speciosum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFFEFFFCAE915DB718E1FD22" box="[199,464,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eudendrium speciosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the original description. It is listed as valid in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFFEFFFCAA895DB719D0FD46" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref72786" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas Α &amp; M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book chapter">Calder &amp; Cairns (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and WoRMS, but its taxonomic status needs to be clarified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>