treatments-xml/data/03/92/28/0392282AFFDBFFDAAEC15A451BF9FE02.xml
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<mods:title id="5BEE3076413AA2A2435BEE3B8EB349D7">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="576DE6FC65AA60044415B1D7A388A3C8">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBE590D600D23873D700CEEE36FBC5DF">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDBFFD9AEC15A451B79FA1D" box="[151,584,1405,1431]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFDBFFD9AEC15A451B79FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,584,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AEC15A451B79FA1D" authority="Fraser, 1936 c" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,584,1405,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AEC15A451B79FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,584,1405,1431]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AEC15A4518ABFA1D" bold="true" box="[151,410,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Halicornaria indivisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDBFFD9AFF45A451B79FA1D" box="[418,584,1405,1431]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref76077" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1936 c) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 30, 49 - 54. [read May 1936; 1936]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1936c</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDBFFD9AEC15AFC1B91FA50" blockId="61.[151,742,1476,1559]" box="[151,672,1476,1498]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFDBFFD9AEC15AFC1B91FA50" box="[151,672,1476,1498]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AEC15AFC1B1AFA50" authority="Fraser, 1936 c: 52" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,555,1476,1498]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AEC15AFC1842FA50" box="[151,371,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Halicornaria indivisa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFDBFFD9AF2F5AFD1B1AFA50" author="" box="[377,555,1476,1498]" page="52" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDBFFD9AF2F5AFD1B34FA50" box="[377,517,1476,1498]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref76077" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1936 c) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 30, 49 - 54. [read May 1936; 1936]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1936c</bibRefCitation>
: 52
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</taxonomicName>
, figs. 7ad.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDBFFD9AEC15ADA1B12FA72" blockId="61.[151,742,1476,1559]" box="[151,547,1506,1528]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFDBFFD9AEC15ADA1B12FA72" box="[151,547,1506,1528]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AEC15ADA1875FA72" box="[151,324,1506,1528]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Haliaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AEC15ADA1875FA72" box="[151,324,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Haliaria indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFDBFFD9AF345ADA1B2FFA72" author="" box="[354,542,1506,1528]" page="83" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDBFFD9AF345ADA18C9FA72" box="[354,504,1506,1528]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref84295" refString="Yamada, M. (1959) Hydroid fauna of Japanese and its adjacent waters. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 9, 1 - 101." type="journal article">Yamada, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AEC1593A18B9F99D" ID-CoL="3HP8G" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,392,1537,1559]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AEC1593A18B9F99D" box="[151,392,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gymnangium indivisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFDBFFD9AFF3593A1BD0F99D" author="" box="[421,737,1537,1559]" page="286" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDBFFD9AFF3593A1B9FF99D" box="[421,686,1537,1559]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref84061" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article">Vervoort &amp; Watson, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 286
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFDBFFD9AEC1597C1A06F9D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526041" box="[151,823,1604,1629]" collectionCode="BCPM" country="Japan" location="Sagami Bay" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00857-001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AEC1597C19CFF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,254,1604,1629]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDBFFD9AEC1597C19C8F9D7" box="[151,249,1604,1629]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFDBFFD9AF53597C1B3AF9D7" box="[261,523,1604,1629]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BCPM 976-00857-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDBFFD9AC43597D1B69F9D6" box="[533,600,1605,1628]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFDBFFD9AC35597C1BDEF9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDBFFDAAEC15A451BF9FE02:8EE4CFE7FFDBFFD9AC35597C1BDEF9D7" box="[611,751,1604,1629]" country="Japan" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sagami Bay</location>
; slide.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDBFFD9AE91595F1B80F92F" blockId="61.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFDBFFD9AE91595F1B80F92F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915526024" collectionCode="BCPM" country="Japan" location="Sagami Bay" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00857-001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AE91595F1B6EF90A" bold="true" box="[199,607,1639,1664]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDBFFD9AE91595F180EF90A" box="[199,319,1639,1664]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFDBFFD9AC3059501A5DF90A" box="[614,876,1639,1664]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">BCPM 976-00857-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDBFFD9AD2159501A8BF9F5" box="[887,954,1640,1663]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFDBFFD9AD93595F1D7FF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDBFFDAAEC15A451BF9FE02:8EE4CFE7FFDBFFD9AD93595F1D7FF90A" box="[965,1102,1639,1664]" country="Japan" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sagami Bay</location>
, one colony fragment,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDBFFD9AB0659501CADF9F5" box="[1360,1436,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
high, in good condition, with gonophores; slide.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDBFFD9AE9159971833F942" box="[199,258,1711,1736]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDBFFD9AF3A59881881F94D" box="[364,432,1712,1735]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFDBFFD9AFED59971B75F942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFDBFFDAAEC15A451BF9FE02:8EE4CFE7FFDBFFD9AFED59971B75F942" box="[443,580,1711,1736]" country="Japan" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sagami Bay</location>
,
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFDBFFD9AC1959881BB9F94D" box="[591,648,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDBFFD9ACC059881A1FF942" box="[662,814,1711,1736]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref76077" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1936 c) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 30, 49 - 54. [read May 1936; 1936]" type="journal article">Fraser 1936c</bibRefCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AE9159EC184DF967" bold="true" box="[199,380,1748,1773]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Current status.</emphasis>
Valid, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AFBD59ED1A9BF967" authority="(Fraser, 1936 c)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1936" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[491,938,1748,1773]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AFBD59ED1BC7F967" box="[491,758,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gymnangium indivisum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDBFFD9AD5259EC1A93F967" box="[772,930,1748,1773]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref76077" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1936 c) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 30, 49 - 54. [read May 1936; 1936]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1936c</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFDBFFDAAE9159CF1BF9FE02" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFDBFFD9AE9159CF1BCEF862" blockId="61.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AE9159CF180AF89A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1783,1808]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFDBFFD9AF1259C018DBF89A" box="[324,490,1783,1808]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref76077" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1936 c) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 30, 49 - 54. [read May 1936; 1936]" type="journal article">Fraser (1936c)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AC3159CF1A6CF89A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1936" box="[615,861,1783,1808]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AC3159CF1A6CF89A" box="[615,861,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Halicornaria indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from hydroids obtained by Emperor Hirohito at a depth of
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDBFFD9AEAD58241805F8BE" box="[251,308,1820,1844]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
in Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFDBFFD9AFBA58251B1EF8BE" box="[492,559,1821,1844]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFDBFFD9AC6C58251B6DF8BE" box="[570,604,1821,1844]" country="Haiti" name="Nord" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">No</collectingRegion>
name-bearing
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDBFFD9AD5258251A0EF8BF" box="[772,831,1821,1845]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">types</typeStatus>
were designated by him in the original account of the species. Fraser described
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AFE258791B1EF8D2" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1936" box="[436,559,1855,1880]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AFE258791B1EF8D2" box="[436,559,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “Colony large,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFDBFFD9ACA958071A79F8DD" box="[767,840,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
. in length…”, but the only specimen of the species in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00857-001) is a small fragment of a colony on a microscope slide. We nevertheless conclude that it is a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDBFFD9AD5F58B01A0DF82A" box="[777,828,1928,1952]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
, possibly a fragment of the large colony described by Fraser. Rather than assume that it is the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDBFFD9AC0858941BF1F84F" box="[606,704,1964,1989]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy, however, we have designated the specimen as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFDBFFD9AEC158E819CFF863" box="[151,254,2000,2025]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFDBFFD9AF7558E918ACF863" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1936" box="[291,413,2000,2025]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Halicornaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFDBFFD9AF7558E918ACF863" box="[291,413,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ICZN Recommendation 73F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD8FFDAAE915FAF1D61FE97" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Records of three collections of this species (as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD8FFDAAC835FAF1AA4FF3A" box="[725,917,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Haliaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD8FFDAAC835FAF1AA4FF3A" box="[725,917,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Haliaria indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the Emperor Shōwa Hydroid Collection at NMNS (NSMT-HyR 1424NSMT-HyR 1426) generally correspond with Frasers distribution data. Others (NSMT-HyR 1427NSMT-HyR 1443) were obtained either at different depths or were collected after Frasers manuscript was presented at a meeting of the Royal Society of Canada in May, 1936.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFD8FFDAAE915E1F1BF9FE02" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
This hydroid, now known as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD8FFDAAC405E101A13FECA" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[534,802,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD8FFDAAC405E101A13FECA" box="[534,802,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gymnangium indivisum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is regarded as a valid species in WoRMS. The colony, described as robust and unbranched, attained a height of
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFD8FFDAAD475E741A6BFEEE" box="[785,858,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
. Better illustrations than those in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD8FFDAAA995E751C42FEEF" box="[1231,1395,332,357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref76077" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1936 c) Some Japanese hydroids, mostly new. Π. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 30, 49 - 54. [read May 1936; 1936]" type="journal article">Fraser (1936c)</bibRefCitation>
are provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFD8FFDAAF725E571BF2FE02" box="[292,707,367,392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref78798" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part II. Thecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 355 pp." type="book">
Hirohito (1995, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFD8FFDAAFAE5E571B89FE02" box="[504,696,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Haliaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFD8FFDAAFAE5E571B89FE02" box="[504,696,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Haliaria indivisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>