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<mods:title id="219C1DA89014C794E7044C24D41C39DE">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFCEFFCDAEC1593E1C65FEEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFCEFFCDAEC1593E1C65FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFCEFFCDAEC1593E1C65FEEE" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCEFFCCAEC1593E18D6F9AA" blockId="40.[151,487,1542,1568]" box="[151,487,1542,1568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFCEFFCCAEC1593E18D6F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,487,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCEFFCCAEC1593E18D6F9AA" ID-CoL="3RVLL" authority="Fraser, 1925" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,487,1542,1568]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAEC1593E18D6F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,487,1542,1568]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAEC1593E1877F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,326,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lafoea adnata</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFCEFFCCAEC159751B52F9E9" box="[151,611,1613,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCEFFCCAEC1597518D2F9E9" ID-CoL="3RVLL" authority="Fraser, 1925: 170" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,483,1613,1635]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAEC15975181BF9E9" box="[151,298,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lafoea adnata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFCEFFCCAF66597618D2F9E9" author="" box="[304,483,1613,1635]" page="170" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCEFFCCAF6659761880F9E9" box="[304,433,1613,1635]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 170
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</taxonomicName>
, figs. 5Α, B.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCEFFCCAEC159541B5BF908" blockId="40.[151,618,1613,1666]" box="[151,618,1644,1666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCEFFCCAEC15954187DF908" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,332,1644,1666]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnatum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAEC15954187DF908" box="[151,332,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Filellum adnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Marques
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAF9C595518C6F908" box="[458,503,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 46.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCEFFCCAEC159961BB7F8F1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCEFFCCAEC159961A7AF961" blockId="40.[151,1436,1710,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAEC159961825F94D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1710,1735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCEFFCCAEC15996183EF94D" box="[151,271,1710,1735]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
BCPM 976-00324-001:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCEFFCCAC6359971B41F94D" box="[565,624,1711,1735]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCEFFCCAC2859961BC3F94D" box="[638,754,1710,1735]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</collectingRegion>
, Farallon Islands,
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, on algae, without gonophores, labelled &quot;cotype&quot;; 60% IPA (Arai 1977; Marques
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAC9259EC1BC5F961" box="[708,756,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2011).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAE9159CE184FF885" bold="true" box="[199,382,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCEFFCCAE9159CE1848F885" box="[199,377,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFCEFFCCAFD159CF1BA1F885" box="[391,656,1782,1807]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BCPM 976-00324-002</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCEFFCCACCB59CF1BE9F885" box="[669,728,1783,1807]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCEFFCCACB059CE1A6AF885" box="[742,859,1782,1807]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFCEFFCCAD3E59CE1D10F885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFCEFFCDAEC1593E1C65FEEE:8EE4CFE7FFCEFFCCAD3E59CE1D10F885" box="[872,1057,1782,1807]" country="United States of America" name="Farallon Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="California">Farallon Islands</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCEFFCCAA7959CE1DA6F884" box="[1071,1175,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFCEFFCCAA7959CE1DA6F884" box="[1071,1175,1782,1807]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">6064 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, one colony, on algae; slide.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCEFFCCAE9158071BB7F8F1" blockId="40.[151,1436,1710,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFCEFFCCAE9158071BB7F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525966" country="United States of America" elevation="62" location="Farallon Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="syntype">
CAS-IZ 21802.00:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCEFFCCAFF0580718D0F8DD" box="[422,481,1855,1879]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCEFFCCAFA658061B55F8DD" box="[496,612,1854,1879]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFCEFFCCAC2558061A1CF8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFCEFFCDAEC1593E1C65FEEE:8EE4CFE7FFCEFFCCAC2558061A1CF8DD" box="[627,813,1854,1879]" country="United States of America" name="Farallon Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="California">Farallon Islands</location>
, 3335 fm (
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCEFFCCADEB58061D19F8DD" box="[957,1064,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFCEFFCCADEB58061D19F8DD" box="[957,1064,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">6064 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), on algae, bryozoans and other hydroids, labelled &quot;
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCEFFCCAF26585B18FEF8F1" box="[368,463,1891,1915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
&quot;; 10% formalin.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCEFFCCAE9158BE1B6EF848" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCEFFCCAE9158BE1D05F815" blockId="40.[151,1436,1710,2023]" box="[199,1076,1926,1951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFCEFFCCAE9158BE1D05F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525986" box="[199,1076,1926,1951]" country="United States of America" elevation="62" location="Farallon Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAE9158BE1854F815" bold="true" box="[199,357,1926,1951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCEFFCCAE9158BE1833F815" box="[199,258,1926,1951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFCEFFCCAF3A58BF1896F815" box="[364,423,1927,1951]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCEFFCCAFE458BE1B19F815" box="[434,552,1926,1951]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">California</collectingRegion>
: near
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFCEFFCCAC3F58BE1A11F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFCEFFCDAEC1593E1C65FEEE:8EE4CFE7FFCEFFCCAC3F58BE1A11F815" box="[617,800,1926,1951]" country="United States of America" name="Farallon Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="California">Farallon Islands</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFCEFFCCAD7D58BE1ABFF814" box="[811,910,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFCEFFCCAD7D58BE1ABFF814" box="[811,910,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="60.0">6064 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCEFFCCADCA58BF1D16F815" box="[924,1063,1926,1951]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Fraser 1925</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCEFFCCAE9158921B6EF848" blockId="40.[151,1436,1710,2023]" box="[199,607,1962,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAE915892184DF849" bold="true" box="[199,380,1962,1987]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Current status.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAFD558931B69F849" box="[387,600,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFCEFFCDAE9158F61C65FEEE" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCEFFCCAE9158F61CAAF86D" blockId="40.[151,1436,1710,2023]" box="[199,1435,1998,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAE9158F6180AF86D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1998,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
Marques
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAFE458F718D6F86D" box="[434,487,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (2006) re-examined part of the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCEFFCCAD3D58F71AF3F86D" box="[875,962,1999,2023]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCEFFCCAA0358F71DCDF86D" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[1109,1276,1998,2023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCEFFCCAA0358F71DCDF86D" box="[1109,1276,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lafoea adnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BCPM 976-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCFFFCDAEC15FA01ABCFF72" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
00324-001), and transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCFFFCDAC5C5FAF1A39FF3A" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[522,776,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDAC5C5FAF1B58FF3A" box="[522,617,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Filellum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCFFFCDAC395FAF1A39FF3A" box="[623,776,151,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref78689" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of the British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCFFFCDAD665FA11A9FFF3A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[816,942,151,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnatum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDAD665FA11A9FFF3A" box="[816,942,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. adnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, Marques
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDAA3A5FA11DADFF3A" box="[1132,1180,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2011) designated the same hydroid as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCFFFCDAF2B5F8418D5FF5F" box="[381,484,188,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and provided a re-description and illustrations of it. The remaining
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCFFFCDAA8A5F851C0FFF5F" box="[1244,1342,189,213]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(BCPM 976-00324-002, CAS-IZ 21802.00) thereby became
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFCFFFCDACB25FE71AB8FF72" box="[740,905,223,248]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFCFFFCDAE915E3C1C65FEEE" blockId="41.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCFFFCDAE915E3C1843FE97" box="[199,370,260,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref75508" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1925) Some new and some previously unreported hydroids, mainly from the Californian coast. University of California Publications in Zoology, 28, 167 - 172. [16 December 1925: noted in publication data at beginning of article]" type="journal article">Frasers (1925)</bibRefCitation>
specimens of this species, from the Farallon Islands,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFCFFFCDAD9B5E3C1D70FE97" box="[973,1089,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
, were sterile. In the absence of coppiniae, Marques
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDAF2B5E11189EFECA" box="[381,431,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2011) considered
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCFFFCDACC45E111A20FECA" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[658,785,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnatum">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDACC45E111A20FECA" box="[658,785,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">F. adnatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDAD385E111D70FECA" box="[878,1089,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">species inquirenda</emphasis>
. The hydroid was included by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFCFFFCDAEC15E741840FEEE" box="[151,369,332,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDAEB15E751826FEEF" box="[231,279,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
under the binomen
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFCFFFCDAC065E751B8DFEEF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1925" box="[592,700,332,357]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adnata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFCFFFCDAC065E751B8DFEEF" box="[592,700,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">L. adnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and it is currently listed under the same name in WoRMS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>