treatments-xml/data/03/92/28/0392282AFFC9FFCBAEC15E741B04FA42.xml
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<document id="40ED61113C510AB8E6F73926D8A00F7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFC9FFCBAEC15E741B04FA42" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Thuiaria distans Fraser 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DABC19D6FC07470F18C5BD9C33289593">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAEC15E741B3CFEEC" blockId="47.[151,525,332,358]" box="[151,525,332,358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFC9FFCBAEC15E741B3CFEEC" bold="true" box="[151,525,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAEC15E741B3CFEEC" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,525,332,358]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15E741B3CFEEC" bold="true" box="[151,525,332,358]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15E74186FFEEC" bold="true" box="[151,350,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAEC15EAA1CADFE22" blockId="47.[151,1436,402,547]" box="[151,1436,402,424]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC9FFCBAEC15EAA1CADFE22" box="[151,1436,402,424]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAEC15EAA1B30FE22" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authority="Fraser, 1914 a: 197" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,513,402,424]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15EAA180CFE22" box="[151,317,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC9FFCBAF125EAB1B30FE22" author="" box="[324,513,402,424]" page="197" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAF125EAB18E1FE22" box="[324,464,402,424]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 32, figs. 123Α, B [invalid junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAA035EAA1DCDFE22" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[1109,1276,402,424]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAA035EAA1DCDFE22" box="[1109,1276,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Αllman, 1877].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAEC15E891838FE6C" blockId="47.[151,1436,402,547]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC9FFCBAEC15E891838FE6C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAEC15E891B1AFE4D" authority="Fraser, 1918 a: 136" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,555,433,455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15E891852FE4D" box="[151,355,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria geniculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC9FFCBAF3D5E8A1B1AFE4D" author="" box="[363,555,433,455]" page="136" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAF3D5E8A18CBFE4D" box="[363,506,433,455]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref75086" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918 a) Monobrachium parasitum and other west coast hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 12, 131 - 138. [December 1918: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
: 136
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</taxonomicName>
[replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAD735E891D55FE4D" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[805,1124,433,455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAD735E891AFFFE4D" box="[805,974,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAD805E8A1D55FE4D" box="[982,1124,433,455]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAACE5E891C70FE4D" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[1176,1345,433,455]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAACE5E891C70FE4D" box="[1176,1345,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Αllman, 1877].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAEC15ED61CBBFD8E" blockId="47.[151,1436,402,547]" box="[151,1418,494,516]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15ED619D2FD8E" box="[151,227,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Salacia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAEBF5ED618D9FD8E" authority="Calder, 1991: 102" authorityName="Calder" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1991" box="[233,488,494,516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEBF5ED6181CFD8E" box="[233,301,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">fraseri</emphasis>
Calder, 1991: 102
</taxonomicName>
[replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAC8C5ED61D23FD8E" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[730,1042,494,516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAC8C5ED61AB0FD8E" box="[730,897,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBADD15ED71D23FD8E" box="[903,1042,494,516]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAA155ED61DDBFD8E" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[1091,1258,494,516]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAA155ED61DDBFD8E" box="[1091,1258,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Αllman, 1877].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAEC15D351B16FDA9" blockId="47.[151,1436,402,547]" box="[151,551,525,547]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC9FFCBAEC15D351B16FDA9" box="[151,551,525,547]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAEC15D351B12FDA9" authority="Cairns et al., 2002: 26" authorityName="Cairns et al." authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,547,525,547]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15D35180BFDA9" box="[151,314,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria fraseri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC9FFCBAF165D351B12FDA9" author="" box="[320,547,525,547]" page="26" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAF165D3518CFFDA9" box="[320,510,525,547]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAFDE5D361884FDA9" box="[392,437,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC9FFCBAEC15D7718EBFCCA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC9FFCBAEC15D771AEAFD07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525923" collectingDate="1912-05-13" collectionCode="BCPM" collectorName="Fairway Channel, N" country="Canada" elevation="51" location="Gabriola Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00708-001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15D7719E9FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,216,591,616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAEC15D7719E5FDE2" box="[151,212,591,616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFC9FFCBAEB55D6818DAFDE2" box="[227,491,591,616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BCPM 976-00708-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC9FFCBAFAF5D771B61FDE2" box="[505,592,591,616]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC9FFCBAC085D771A14FDE2" box="[606,805,591,616]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFC9FFCBAD625D771D2DFDED" box="[820,1052,591,616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fairway Channel, N</collectorName>
of
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFC9FFCBAA1E5D771DCAFDE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC9FFCBAEC15E741B04FA42:8EE4CFE7FFC9FFCBAA1E5D771DCAFDE2" box="[1096,1275,591,616]" country="Canada" name="Gabriola Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="British Columbia">Gabriola Island</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC9FFCBAB5F5D771C40FDED" box="[1289,1393,591,616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="46.0">
<elevation id="00167E0FFFC9FFCBAB5F5D771C40FDED" box="[1289,1393,591,616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="46.0">4655 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC9FFCBABD65D68183DFD06" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1912-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC14614FFC9FFCBABD65D68183DFD06" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1912-05-13">13 May 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC9FFCBAFC95D4C18DAFD06" box="[415,491,628,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
high, in fair condition, without gonophores.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAE915DAF19F8FD72" blockId="47.[151,1437,591,1480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAE915DAF1B55FD3A" bold="true" box="[199,612,663,688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAE915DAF180EFD3A" box="[199,319,663,688]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFC9FFCBAC3A5DA01B8BFD3A" box="[620,698,664,688]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aa64-5nmw" name="British Columbia Provincial Museum" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BCPM</collectionCode>
976-00708-001:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC9FFCBADD65DAF1AE6FD3A" box="[896,983,663,688]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC9FFCBADB55DAF1D98FD3A" box="[995,1193,663,688]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
, Fairway Channel, N of Gabriola Island,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC9FFCBAF235D8418EAFD5E" box="[373,475,700,725]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="46.0">4655 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC9FFCBAFBE5D841BB2FD5E" box="[488,643,700,725]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1912-05-13">13 May 1912</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC9FFCBAD4C5D841A59FD5E" box="[794,872,700,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
high, in fair condition, without gonophores; 60%
<collectionCode id="ED2A01F9FFC9FFCBAEC15DD819F4FD72" box="[151,197,736,760]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecu<63>ria, IPA" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">IPA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAE915C3C1C37FC96" blockId="47.[151,1437,591,1480]" box="[199,1286,772,797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC9FFCBAE915C3C1C37FC96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525936" box="[199,1286,772,797]" collectorName="Fairway Channel, N" country="Canada" location="Gabriola Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAE915C3C1854FC97" bold="true" box="[199,357,772,797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAE915C3C1833FC97" box="[199,258,772,797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC9FFCBAF3A5C3C18F2FC97" box="[364,451,772,797]" name="Canada" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC9FFCBAF985C3C1BA5FC97" box="[462,660,772,797]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CEFCEAFFC9FFCBACC85C3C1AB0FC96" box="[670,897,772,797]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fairway Channel, N</collectorName>
of
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFC9FFCBADF05C3C1D62FC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC9FFCBAEC15E741B04FA42:8EE4CFE7FFC9FFCBADF05C3C1D62FC97" box="[934,1107,772,797]" country="Canada" name="Gabriola Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="British Columbia">Gabriola Island</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAA345C3C1DCBFC96" box="[1122,1274,772,796]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser 1914a</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAE915C1F18EBFCCA" blockId="47.[151,1437,591,1480]" box="[199,474,807,832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAE915C1F184DFCCA" bold="true" box="[199,380,807,832]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Current status.</emphasis>
Invalid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC9FFCBAE915C741DCDFB0F" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAE915C741DCDFB0F" blockId="47.[151,1437,591,1480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAE915C74180AFCEF" bold="true" box="[199,315,844,869]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAF115C7518C1FCEE" box="[327,496,844,868]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser (1914a)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAC225C741A00FCEF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[628,817,844,869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAC225C741A00FCEF" box="[628,817,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without designating a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAA135C751D48FCEF" box="[1093,1145,845,869]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
. Nevertheless, a hydroid colony from the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAF065C4818B1FC02" box="[336,384,880,904]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00708-001), listed above, is certain to be a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAF005CAD18B7FC27" box="[342,390,917,941]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
specimen. Given that Fraser was not explicit in stating the number of colonies in hand as the species was being described, however, we avoid assuming that the specimen is the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAA335C8F1DF6FC5A" box="[1125,1223,951,976]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by monotypy and designate it as the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAF325CE418FBFC7F" box="[356,458,988,1013]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(ICZN Recommendation 73F). The printed catalogue of the Fraser Collection indicates that the specimen was dry at some point but was rehydrated in
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC9FFCBAD035B381ADCFB92" box="[853,1005,1024,1048]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1984-01">January 1984</date>
. For all that, it is still in fair condition. Other specimens of the species occur in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00709-001: Northwest Bay,
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC9FFCBAF075B7018DEFBEA" box="[337,495,1096,1120]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1914-06-19">19 June 1914</date>
; BCPM 976-00709-002 and BCPM 976-00709-003: Northwest Bay; BCPM 976- 00710-001:
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC9FFCBAF495B541857FB0F" box="[287,358,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
S of Marble Island,
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC9FFCBAC1A5B541BD5FB0F" box="[588,740,1132,1157]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1935-06-26">
26 June
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC9FFCBACFF5B541BD5FB0F" box="[681,740,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935347" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1935347.0">1935</quantity>
</date>
, 347 m), but they are not part of the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC9FFCBAA2B5B551D9CFB0F" box="[1149,1197,1133,1157]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC9FFCBAE915BB71B04FA42" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAE915BB71D47FA0A" blockId="47.[151,1437,591,1480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAE915BB71B2DFB22" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,540,1167,1192]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAE915BB7184FFB22" box="[199,382,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAFD35BA81B2DFB22" box="[389,540,1168,1192]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is an invalid junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBADA65BB71C7AFB22" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1008,1355,1167,1192]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBADA65BB71D99FB22" box="[1008,1192,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria distans</emphasis>
Allman, 1877
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAB005BA819DFFB46" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref75086" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918 a) Monobrachium parasitum and other west coast hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 12, 131 - 138. [December 1918: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser (1918a)</bibRefCitation>
discovered the homonymy and proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAC8C5B8C1A8CFB47" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1918" box="[730,957,1204,1229]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAC8C5B8C1A8CFB47" box="[730,957,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAA545B8D1D92FB46" box="[1026,1187,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nomen novum</emphasis>
for it. However, that replacement name has been widely if not universally overlooked, even by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAD8E5BE11D44FB7A" box="[984,1141,1240,1264]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76123" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 a) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp. [a copy at the Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto, bears the hand-written date &quot; 14.9.37 &quot;]" type="book">Fraser (1937a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAAD65BE01DF7FB7A" box="[1152,1222,1240,1264]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref77482" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1947 a) Distribution and relationship in American hydroids. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 464 pp. [dated 1946 on title page of book, but not published until about 25 February 1947: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to J. Turnbull (University of Toronto Press), letter dated February 13, 1947, &quot; Mr. Ross will complete the binding of the above book (Distribution and relationship in American hydroids) sometime Monday or Tuesday. &quot; - S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada) to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated February 25, 1947, &quot; We have received 500 copies of Dr. C. McLean Fraser's book on &quot; Distribution and relationship in Αmerican hydroids. &quot; Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">1947a</bibRefCitation>
) himself. Unaware of the correction in nomenclature, Calder (1991) replaced the original name of Frasers species with another,
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAEC15A27180EFAB2" box="[151,319,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Salacia
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAEA25A18180EFAB2" box="[244,319,1312,1336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">fraseri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The two
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAFE05A191B7FFAB2" box="[438,590,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nomena nova</emphasis>
are objective synonyms, with
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBADF85A191DD5FAB2" authority="Fraser, 1918 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1918" box="[942,1252,1311,1336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBADF85A191D73FAB2" box="[942,1090,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAA1D5A191DD5FAB2" box="[1099,1252,1312,1336]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref75086" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918 a) Monobrachium parasitum and other west coast hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 12, 131 - 138. [December 1918: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having priority. Held to be valid by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAFDE5A7C1B5CFAD6" box="[392,621,1348,1373]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAF8A5A7D1B20FAD7" box="[476,529,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBACCC5A7C1A60FAD6" box="[666,849,1348,1373]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBACCC5A7C1A60FAD6" box="[666,849,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria fraseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in WoRMS as
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAA135A7C1DDEFAD6" box="[1093,1263,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Salacia
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAAF25A7C1DDEFAD6" box="[1188,1263,1348,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fraseri">fraseri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, the species is assigned here to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAF045A5F1B6FFA0A" ID-CoL="7Q4DC" authority="Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[338,606,1383,1408]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAF045A5F1885FA0A" box="[338,436,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Thuiaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAFED5A5F1B6FFA0A" box="[443,606,1383,1408]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref74417" refString="Fleming, J. (1828) A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Bell &amp; Bradfute, Edinburgh, 565 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12859" type="book">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under the binomen
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAD685A511D43FA0A" authority="Fraser, 1918 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1918" box="[830,1138,1383,1408]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAD685A511AE0FA0A" box="[830,977,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. geniculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAD815A511D43FA0A" box="[983,1138,1384,1408]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref75086" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1918 a) Monobrachium parasitum and other west coast hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 12, 131 - 138. [December 1918: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC9FFCBAE915AB41B04FA42" blockId="47.[151,1437,591,1480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Originally described from the trophosome only, gonothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBADF55AB51D08FA2F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1918" box="[931,1081,1420,1445]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBADF55AB51D08FA2F" box="[931,1081,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. geniculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described and illustrated later by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC9FFCBAEA55A891B1EFA42" box="[243,559,1455,1480]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref76123" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 a) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp. [a copy at the Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto, bears the hand-written date &quot; 14.9.37 &quot;]" type="book">
Fraser (1937a, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC9FFCBAFEC5A891B15FA42" ID-CoL="7C9M4" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[442,548,1455,1480]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distans">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC9FFCBAFEC5A891B15FA42" box="[442,548,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">T. distans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>