287 lines
33 KiB
XML
287 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CD447F3FCB5E85C00C0F3526D0CE1FC7">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A97C58EBA586655DC86F59EBB30F4245">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A155F0F797ACD92D75F197C7B6E9CD72">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3698B986D51A6C6F2C6939BDDFDE2C39">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0225F6C288CEAECD05B9CB30C4112336">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="596945B3DEAB865C24DCE9CCA2A06E1F">4487</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AEC158631B28F8FF" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,537,1883,1909]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC158631B28F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,537,1883,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC158631858F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,361,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiodes gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AF2758631B28F8FF" box="[369,537,1883,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC5FFC7AEC158991B09F85C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AEC158991BD4F83D" blockId="35.[151,784,1953,2036]" box="[151,741,1953,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AEC158991B21F83D" authority="Fraser, 1914 a: 171" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,528,1953,1975]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC15899187AF83D" box="[151,331,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiodes gracilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC5FFC7AF04589A1B21F83D" author="" box="[338,528,1953,1975]" page="171" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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: 171
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, pl. 22, figs. 82Α–D.
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AEC158F81B09F85C" blockId="35.[151,784,1953,2036]" box="[151,568,1984,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC5FFC7AEC158F81B09F85C" box="[151,568,1984,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AEC158F81840F85C" box="[151,369,1984,2006]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Diplocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC158F81840F85C" box="[151,369,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diplocyathus gracilis</emphasis>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC5FFC7AFC658F81B05F85C" author="" box="[400,564,1984,2006]" page="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AFC658F81B2AF85C" box="[400,539,1984,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref79515" refString="Leloup, E. (1930) Diplocyathus minutus nov. sp. nouvel hydraire de la Mediterranee occidentale. Bulletin du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 6 (6), 1 - 8." type="journal article">Leloup, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC5FFC7AEC158E61A21F87E" box="[151,784,2014,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC5FFC7AEC158E61A21F87E" blockId="35.[151,784,1953,2036]" box="[151,784,2014,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC5FFC7AEC158E61A21F87E" box="[151,784,2014,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC5FFC7AEC158E6186CF87E" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,349,2014,2036]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC5FFC7AEC158E6186CF87E" box="[151,349,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ophiodissa gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC5FFC7AF2A58E71B0BF87E" author="" box="[380,570,2014,2036]" page="114" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC5FFC7AF2A58E71B3BF87E" box="[380,522,2014,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref76123" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1937 a) Hydroids of the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 207 pp. [a copy at the Gerstein Science Information Centre, University of Toronto, bears the hand-written date " 14.9.37 "]" type="book">Fraser, 1937a</bibRefCitation>
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: 114
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, pl. 23, figs. 129a–d.
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AEC15FA01A14FF24" blockId="36.[151,1055,152,235]" box="[151,805,152,174]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC2FFC0AEC15FA01A14FF24" box="[151,805,152,174]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AEC15FA01BF5FF24" authority="Naumov, 1960: 462" authorityName="Naumov" authorityPageNumber="462" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,708,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="magellanica" subSpecies="moneroni">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AEC15FA018C5FF24" box="[151,500,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plumularia magellanica moneroni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC2FFC0AFAC5FA11BF5FF24" author="" box="[506,708,152,174]" page="462" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AFAC5FA11BA3FF24" box="[506,658,152,174]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref80768" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article">Naumov, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 462
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 351.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AEC15F8F1D2EFF46" blockId="36.[151,1055,152,235]" box="[151,1055,182,204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC2FFC0AEC15F8F1D2EFF46" box="[151,1055,182,204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Not
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AE955F8E1898FF46" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[195,425,182,204]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AE955F8E1898FF46" box="[195,425,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hydrodendron gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC2FFC0AF9E5F8E1BBDFF46" author="" box="[456,652,182,204]" page="973" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AF9E5F8E1B69FF46" box="[456,600,182,204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref80407" refString="Millard, N. Α. H. (1973) Αuto-epizoism in South Αfrican hydroids. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 20, 23 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175792" type="journal article">Millard, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 973
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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: 33, figs. 6F, G; 1975: 164, figs. 53E–J.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AEC15FED1B9EFF61" blockId="36.[151,1055,152,235]" box="[151,687,213,235]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC2FFC0AEC15FED1B9EFF61" box="[151,687,213,235]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AEC15FED1849FF61" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,376,213,235]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AEC15FED1849FF61" box="[151,376,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hydrodendron gracile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC2FFC0AFC05FEE1B9BFF61" author="" box="[406,682,213,235]" page="20" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AFC05FEE1BB5FF61" box="[406,644,213,235]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC2FFC0AEC15E2F1C5CFE16" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AEC15E2F1B0DFEBA" blockId="36.[151,1436,279,989]" box="[151,572,279,304]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AEC15E2F1874FEBA" bold="true" box="[151,325,279,304]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
None known to exist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AE915E0418A6FEF2" blockId="36.[151,1436,279,989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC2FFC0AE915E0418A6FEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525902" country="Canada" county="Clarke Rock" location="Rose Spit" municipality="Pylades Channel" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AE915E041859FEDF" bold="true" box="[199,360,316,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC2FFC0AE915E041833FEDF" box="[199,258,316,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC2FFC0AF805E041B91FEDF" box="[470,672,316,341]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62E5E1B0FFC2FFC0ACFB5E041A71FEDF" box="[685,832,316,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Clarke Rock</collectingCounty>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE00346FFC2FFC0AD185E041D21FEDF" box="[846,1040,316,341]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pylades Channel</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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(
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFC2FFC0AAC85E041C7AFEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC5FFC0AEC158631D91FC56:8EE4CFE7FFC2FFC0AAC85E041C7AFEDF" box="[1182,1355,316,341]" country="Canada" county="Clarke Rock" municipality="Pylades Channel" name="Graham Island" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="British Columbia">Graham Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFC2FFC0AB0F5E0419ECFEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC5FFC0AEC158631D91FC56:8EE4CFE7FFC2FFC0AB0F5E0419ECFEF2" country="Canada" county="Clarke Rock" municipality="Pylades Channel" name="Haida Gwaii" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="British Columbia">Haida Gwaii</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AEA55E5818BAFEF2" box="[243,395,352,376]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser 1914a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AE915EBC1C5CFE16" blockId="36.[151,1436,279,989]" box="[199,1389,388,413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AE915EBC184DFE17" bold="true" box="[199,380,388,413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Current status.</emphasis>
|
||
Valid, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AFBD5EBC1AA6FE16" authority="(Fraser, 1914 a)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[491,919,388,413]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AFBD5EBC1BD5FE17" box="[491,740,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hydrodendron gracile</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0ACA45EBC1ABEFE16" box="[754,911,388,412]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the species needs reassessment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC2FFC0AE915E9F1D91FC56" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AE915E9F18CDFDDA" blockId="36.[151,1436,279,989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AE915E9F180AFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,315,423,448]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The only material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AC7A5E9F1AA1FE4A" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[556,912,423,448]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AC7A5E9F1BC2FE4A" box="[556,755,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ophiodes gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0ACAF5E901AA1FE4A" box="[761,912,424,448]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00510-001:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC2FFC0AFE85EF41B24FE6F" box="[446,533,460,485]" name="Canada" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC2FFC0AC715EF41BC3FE6F" box="[551,754,460,485]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Houston Stewart Channel) is not from any of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC2FFC0AB3A5EF51CADFE6F" box="[1388,1436,461,485]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AF245EC81B29FD82" box="[370,536,496,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser (1914a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is not part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC2FFC0AD765EC81A61FD82" box="[800,848,496,520]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Instead, it is from later collections made in Houston Stewart Channel, a passage separating Moresby and Kunghit islands in the Queen Charlotte Islands (=Haida Gwaii) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AF005D0018DEFDDA" box="[342,495,567,592]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref76027" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1936 b) Hydroid distribution in the vicinity of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 50, 122 - 126. [1 October 1936: issue date of Vol. 50, No. 7 marked on the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser 1936b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AE915D641CBBFCFA" blockId="36.[151,1436,279,989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AE915D64184EFDFE" box="[199,383,604,628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser’s (1914a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
account of this hydroid, assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AD705D651D07FDFE" box="[806,1078,604,628]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AA0A5D641CADFDFE" authority="Hincks, 1874" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[1116,1436,604,629]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AA0A5D641DCEFDFF" box="[1116,1279,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hydrodendron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AB505D641CADFDFE" box="[1286,1436,604,629]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref78727" refString="Hincks, T. (1874) Notes on Norwegian Hydroida from deep water. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 125 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680824" type="journal article">Hincks, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AEE15DB9181AFD12" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[183,299,639,664]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AEE15DB9181AFD12" box="[183,299,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was based on sterile material. Specimens examined by Antsulevich (1987, 2015) from the Pacific coast of the Russian Federation lacked gonophores as well. Meanwhile, fertile hydroids assigned to the species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AEC15DFF1804FD6A" box="[151,309,711,736]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref80407" refString="Millard, N. Α. H. (1973) Αuto-epizoism in South Αfrican hydroids. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 20, 23 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 175792" type="journal article">Millard (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1975, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AFF25DF11B2AFD6A" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[420,539,711,736]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AFF25DF11B2AFD6A" box="[420,539,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are unlikely to have been conspecific. Indeed, records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AAFC5DF11C2AFD6A" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1194,1307,711,736]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AAFC5DF11C2AFD6A" box="[1194,1307,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside the boreal North Pacific, and especially from tropical waters, need to be re-considered. Hydroids of this species, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AF795C371B88FCA2" authorityName="Naumov" authorityYear="1960" box="[303,697,783,808]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subSpecies" species="magellanica" subSpecies="moneroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AF795C371B88FCA2" box="[303,697,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plumularia magellanica moneroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0ACBD5C281A91FCA2" box="[747,928,783,808]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref80768" refString="Naumov, D. V. (1960) Gidroidy i gidromeduzy morskikh, solonovatovodnykh i presnovodnykh basseinov SSSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 70, 1 - 626." type="journal article">Naumov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Tatar Strait (Gulf of Tatary), Russian Federation, are almost certain to be distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0ACA45C0C1DF4FCC7" authority="Hartlaub, 1905" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[754,1221,820,845]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0ACA45C0C1D3BFCC7" box="[754,1034,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plumularia magellanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AA415C0C1DF4FCC7" box="[1047,1221,820,845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref78527" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Supplement-Band 6, Fauna Chilensis, 3, 497 - 714." type="journal article">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AABA5C0C1813FCFA" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AABA5C0C1813FCFA" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Kirchenpaueria magellanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Horia R. Galea, personal communication,
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC2FFC0AD425C601AF5FCFA" box="[788,964,855,880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2018-03-22">22 March 2018</date>
|
||
). Naumov’s specimens were also sterile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC2FFC0AE915C441D91FC56" blockId="36.[151,1436,279,989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The species was included as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AC475C451ABDFC1E" authority="in Cairns et al. (2002)" authorityName="in Cairns et al." authorityYear="2002" box="[529,908,892,917]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AC475C451BB5FC1F" box="[529,644,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. gracile</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0ACFD5C441ABDFC1E" box="[683,908,892,917]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0ACAA5C451A07FC1F" box="[764,822,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0AA585C451C13FC1E" box="[1038,1314,892,916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0ABD75C4519DCFC32" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0ABD75C4519DCFC32" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the current WoRMS list. When combined with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0ADFE5CA71D7AFC32" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1874" box="[936,1099,927,952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0ADFE5CA71D7AFC32" box="[936,1099,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hydrodendron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(gender: neuter), the specific name must agree in gender and becomes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AC325CFC1B82FC57" box="[612,691,964,989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Hydrodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AC325CFC1B82FC57" box="[612,691,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC2FFC0AD795CFC1DADFC56" authority="(Rees & Vervoort 1987)" authorityName="Rees & Vervoort" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Rees & Vervoort" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[815,1180,964,989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Ophiodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC2FFC0AD795CFC1AB5FC57" box="[815,900,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC2FFC0ADC55CFC1DA2FC56" box="[915,1171,964,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |