treatments-xml/data/03/92/28/0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879.xml
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<document id="85ECE7C1011EF6D7AA452E494C33C5C0" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Obelia multidentata Fraser 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A180F15B7C952AFDFC75BBD9AD18B293">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F418B7404A044823BE2EA3E8BE8B3AE3">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CB8E2B6773108E482AE03FC6146D959B">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6489760" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6489760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA3FFA1AEC15B781B04FBD0" box="[151,565,1088,1114]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AEC15B781B04FBD0" blockId="69.[151,565,1088,1114]" box="[151,565,1088,1114]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0CC2E50FFA3FFA1AEC15B781B04FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,565,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AEC15B781B04FBD0" ID-CoL="488YL" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,565,1088,1114]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AEC15B781B04FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,565,1088,1114]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AEC15B7818B7FBD0" bold="true" box="[151,390,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Obelia multidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1AFDB5B781B04FBD0" box="[397,565,1088,1114]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA3FFA1AEC15BBE1AD5FB51" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AEC15BBE1A3AFB16" blockId="69.[151,779,1158,1180]" box="[151,779,1158,1180]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFA3FFA1AEC15BBE1A3AFB16" box="[151,779,1158,1180]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AEFE5BBE1B09FB16" ID-CoL="488YL" authority="Fraser, 1914 a: 154" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1914" box="[168,568,1158,1180]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AEFE5BBE1845FB16" box="[168,372,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Obelia multidentata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFA3FFA1AF2C5BBF1B09FB16" author="" box="[378,568,1158,1180]" page="154" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1AF2C5BBF1B36FB16" box="[378,519,1158,1180]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 17, figs. 56Α, B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AEC15BFA1AD5FB51" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[151,996,1218,1243]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA3FFA1AEC15BFA1AD5FB51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525866" box="[151,996,1218,1243]" collectionCode="BCPM" country="United States of America" location="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00438-001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AEC15BFA1838FB51" bold="true" box="[151,265,1218,1243]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AEC15BFA1834FB51" box="[151,261,1218,1243]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFA3FFA1AF465BFB1B24FB51" box="[272,533,1218,1243]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BCPM 976-00438-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA3FFA1AC765BFB1B6AFB51" box="[544,603,1219,1243]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA3FFA1AC305BFA1BDFFB51" box="[614,750,1218,1243]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1ACAF5BFA1AADFB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879:8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1ACAF5BFA1AADFB51" box="[761,924,1218,1243]" country="United States of America" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA3FFA1AE915BDF1AAAFA05" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE915BDF1A4EFB75" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[199,895,1254,1279]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA3FFA1AE915BDF1A4EFB75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525878" box="[199,895,1254,1279]" collectionCode="BCPM" country="United States of America" location="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="BCPM 976-438-002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFA3FFA1AE915BDF1880FB75" box="[199,433,1254,1279]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BCPM 976-438-002</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA3FFA1AFED5BDF18C7FB75" box="[443,502,1255,1279]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA3FFA1AC575BDE1BB8FB75" box="[513,649,1254,1279]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1ACC25BDE1A06FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879:8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1ACC25BDE1A06FB75" box="[660,823,1254,1279]" country="United States of America" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE915A321C02FACD" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AE915A321B6FFAA9" bold="true" box="[199,606,1290,1315]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AE915A32180EFAA9" box="[199,319,1290,1315]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, by present designation.
</emphasis>
RBCM 976-00438-003:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA3FFA1AD2E5A331A82FAA9" box="[888,947,1291,1315]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA3FFA1ADE85A321D77FAA9" box="[958,1094,1290,1315]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Washington</collectingRegion>
, Friday Harbor, one colony (at the top of slide BCPM 976-00438-002), 1.0 cm high, in fairly good condition, without gonophores; slide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE915A6A1D69FAE1" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[199,1112,1362,1387]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA3FFA1AE915A6A1D69FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525893" box="[199,1112,1362,1387]" collectionCode="BCPM" country="United States of America" location="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00438-001" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AE915A6A184FFAE1" bold="true" box="[199,382,1362,1387]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AE915A6A1848FAE1" box="[199,377,1362,1387]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFA3FFA1AFD25A6B1BBBFAE1" box="[388,650,1362,1387]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BCPM 976-00438-001</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA3FFA1ACC35A6B1BE1FAE1" box="[661,720,1363,1387]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA3FFA1AC8D5A6A1A52FAE1" box="[731,867,1362,1387]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1AD385A6A1D20FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879:8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1AD385A6A1D20FAE1" box="[878,1041,1362,1387]" country="United States of America" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE915A4F1AAAFA05" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[199,923,1398,1423]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA3FFA1AE915A4F1AAAFA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525874" box="[199,923,1398,1423]" collectionCode="BCPM" country="United States of America" location="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="BCPM 976-00438-002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFA3FFA1AE915A4F18FDFA05" box="[199,460,1398,1423]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">BCPM 976-00438-002</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA3FFA1AF815A4F1B23FA05" box="[471,530,1399,1423]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA3FFA1AC4B5A4E1B94FA05" box="[541,677,1398,1423]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Washington</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1ACE65A4E1A62FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879:8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1ACE65A4E1A62FA05" box="[688,851,1398,1423]" country="United States of America" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
; slide.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA3FFA1AE915AA21B6EFA5C" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE915AA21AA9FA39" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[199,920,1434,1459]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFA3FFA1AE915AA21AA9FA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525882" box="[199,920,1434,1459]" country="United States of America" location="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AE915AA21854FA39" bold="true" box="[199,357,1434,1459]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AE915AA21833FA39" box="[199,258,1434,1459]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFA3FFA1AF3A5AA31896FA39" box="[364,423,1435,1459]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA3FFA1AFE45AA21B0DFA39" box="[434,572,1434,1459]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Washington</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1AC105AA21BD4FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFA3FFA1AEC15B781AA0F879:8EE4CFE7FFA3FFA1AC105AA21BD4FA39" box="[582,741,1434,1459]" country="United States of America" name="Friday Harbor" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Washington">Friday Harbor</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1ACA25AA31ABDFA39" box="[756,908,1435,1459]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser 1914a</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE915A861B6EFA5C" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" box="[199,607,1470,1495]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AE915A86184DFA5D" bold="true" box="[199,380,1470,1495]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Current status.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AFD55A871B69FA5D" box="[387,600,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA3FFA1AE915ADA1B4CF891" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE915ADA1B4CF891" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AE915ADA180AFA71" bold="true" box="[199,315,1506,1531]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
No specimens have previously been fixed as name-bearing
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1ADAC5ADB1D04FA71" box="[1018,1077,1507,1531]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AA375ADA19EEF995" authority="Fraser, 1914 a" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AA375ADA1C77FA71" box="[1121,1350,1506,1531]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Obelia multidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1AB065ADB19EEF995" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref74850" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1914 a) Some hydroids of the Vancouver Island region. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 4, 8, 99 - 216. [December 1914: date on issue number of the journal]" type="journal article">Fraser, 1914a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AF0A593F188FF995" box="[348,446,1543,1567]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of the species exist on two slides in the Fraser Hydroid Collection at the RBCM (BCPM 976-00438-001, BCPM 976-00438-002). Others, from the Vancouver Island area (BCPM 976-00439-001: Departure Bay, 0
<date id="FF85BFFCFFA3FFA1AF03597718EFF9ED" box="[341,478,1614,1639]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="1915-06-07">7 June 1915</date>
), were collected after the species was described and are not
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AA2D59771D8BF9ED" box="[1147,1210,1615,1639]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">types</typeStatus>
. Also not part of the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AEC1594B19F6F901" box="[151,199,1651,1675]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
series is a collection from
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFA3FFA1AFA0594A1B75F901" box="[502,580,1650,1675]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Alaska</collectingRegion>
at the CAS (CAS-IZ 14343.00). We designate, as
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AA2D594A1DD3F901" box="[1147,1250,1650,1675]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the species, a fragment of a colony on one of the
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AC6359AF1BBDF925" box="[565,652,1687,1711]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
slides (BCPM 976-00438-002). That specimen (RBCM 976-00438- 003), one of two on the slide, is recognizable in being 1.0 cm high and in being the one at the top. It best exhibits the morphology of the hydrotheca and the marginal cusps, and even the hydranths. The other specimen on that slide is a
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFA3FFA1AE92583A186AF891" box="[196,347,1794,1819]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(BCPM 976-00438-002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFA3FFA1AE91581E1AA0F879" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFA3FFA1AE91581E1AA0F879" blockId="69.[151,1437,1218,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AE91581E189AF8B5" ID-CoL="488YL" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,427,1830,1855]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AE91581E189AF8B5" box="[199,427,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Obelia multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AD6B581F1D6DF8B5" ID-CoL="488XG" authority="Clark, 1875" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[829,1116,1830,1855]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AD6B581F1AFDF8B5" box="[829,972,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. bidentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1AD83581E1D6DF8B5" box="[981,1116,1830,1855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref73135" refString="Clark, S. F. (1875) Descriptions of new and rare species of hydroids from the New England coast. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 3, 58 - 66." type="journal article">Clark, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1AADD581E1C74F8B5" box="[1163,1349,1830,1855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref73612" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) The hydroid species of Obelia (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa: Campanulariidae), with notes on the medusa stage. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 249 - 293." type="journal article">Cornelius (1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1AB05581F1CA1F8B5" box="[1363,1424,1831,1855]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref73661" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1982) Hydroids and medusae of the family Campanulariidae recorded from the eastern North Αtlantic, with a world synopsis of genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 42, 37 - 148." type="journal article">1982</bibRefCitation>
). That synonymy has been repeated in the current WoRMS list. As noted earlier (Calder 1991: 72), such a conclusion is incorrect because marginal cusps on the hydrothecal rim are not bimucronate as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AA1A58571DE9F80D" ID-CoL="488XG" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[1100,1240,1902,1927]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AA1A58571DE9F80D" box="[1100,1240,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It appears closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AEE058AB18CAF821" ID-CoL="488YH" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[182,507,1938,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AEE058AB1865F821" box="[182,340,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. longissima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1AF3358AA18C3F821" box="[357,498,1938,1963]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref81219" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AC0B58AB1BDAF821" ID-CoL="488XG" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1875" box="[605,747,1938,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AC0B58AB1BDAF821" box="[605,747,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although marginal cusps appear to be more deeply cut and fluted than in the former species. Detailed re-examination of Frasers
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFA3FFA1AD80588F1DBAF845" ID-CoL="488YL" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1914" box="[982,1163,1974,1999]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Obelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AD80588F1DBAF845" box="[982,1163,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">O. multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is warranted to clarify affinities of the species. It was listed as valid in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFA3FFA1ACE658E21ABCF879" box="[688,909,2010,2035]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFA3FFA1AD5658E41A00F879" box="[768,817,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>