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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788693" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755215" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788693" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence &amp; Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF8E1B045EE0FDE5FDDFFB11" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala neogama Gall &amp; Hawks, 2010, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF8E1B045EE0FDE5FDDFFB11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF8E1B045EE0FDE5FDDFFB11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,890,624,686]" box="[140,890,624,651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<heading box="[140,890,624,651]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,890,624,651]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[140,359,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogama">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,359,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Catocala neogama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syn.
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[421,798,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretta" status="syn. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[421,499,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">loretta</emphasis>
Barnes &amp; McDunnough
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[811,890,624,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,890,624,686]" box="[140,348,659,686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
Fig. 23 (
<typeStatus box="[234,340,659,686]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,868,730,827]" box="[140,868,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,868,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[140,868,730,756]" page="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" year="1918">
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918: 16" authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1918" box="[140,868,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neogama" subSpecies="loretta">
<emphasis box="[140,337,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Catocala neogama</emphasis>
race
<emphasis box="[397,465,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">loretta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[473,868,730,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes &amp; McDunnough, 1918: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,868,730,827]" box="[140,764,765,792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,764,765,792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[140,461,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neogama" subSpecies="loretta">
<emphasis box="[140,337,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Catocala neogama</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis box="[393,461,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">loretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[476,764,765,792]" page="115" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[476,764,765,792]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,868,730,827]" box="[140,860,800,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,860,800,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[140,461,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neogama" subSpecies="loretta">
<emphasis box="[140,337,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Catocala neogama</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis box="[393,461,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">loretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[476,860,800,826]" page="128" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[476,860,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,870,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,311,870,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis box="[140,198,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[317,641,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="neogama" subSpecies="loretta">
<emphasis box="[317,514,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Catocala neogama</emphasis>
race
<emphasis box="[573,641,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">loretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the original description lists
<specimenCount box="[974,1058,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[140,245,906,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from several
<collectingRegion box="[396,457,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Texas</collectingRegion>
localities, and a male type from the
<collectionCode box="[870,956,906,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
is designated as
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,280,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus box="[171,280,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
to clarify application of the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[684,752,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretta">
<emphasis box="[684,752,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">loretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Th e
<typeStatus box="[822,924,941,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">lectotype</typeStatus>
bears the labels “Black Jack / Spgs,
<collectingRegion box="[364,430,976,1002]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Texas</collectingRegion>
”, “
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[465,602,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogama">C. neogama</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName box="[630,732,976,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" variety="lucetta">v. lucetta</taxonomicName>
[sic] / Type B+McD”, “Barnes / Collection.” We noted above under the entry for the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1907" box="[829,933,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphemia">
<emphasis box="[829,933,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">euphemia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that the larvae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[171,273,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretta">
<emphasis box="[171,273,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">C. loretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not differ appreciably from those of both
<emphasis box="[792,951,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
C. n.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[856,951,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogama">neogama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
C. n.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphemia">euphemia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. A broad blend zone between
<emphasis box="[572,733,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
C. n.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[638,733,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogama">neogama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis box="[793,962,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">
C. n.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1907" box="[858,962,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphemia">euphemia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
exists in the southcentral
<collectingCountry box="[288,444,1117,1143]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">United States</collectingCountry>
, and specimens matching
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[746,848,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretta">
<emphasis box="[746,848,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">C. loretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur throughout this zone, mostly in
<collectingRegion box="[320,386,1153,1179]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Texas</collectingRegion>
. We therefore place
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes &amp; McDunnough" authorityYear="1918" box="[614,716,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loretta">
<emphasis box="[614,716,1152,1179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">C. loretta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<emphasis box="[913,969,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">C. n.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(J. E. Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogama">
<emphasis box="[977,1072,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">neogama</emphasis>
(J. E. Smith, 1797)
</taxonomicName>
. Type Locality: hereby restricted to Black Jack Sp[rin]gs,
<collectingRegion box="[959,1024,1188,1214]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">Texas</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingCountry box="[1041,1101,1187,1214]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
] on the basis of the
<typeStatus box="[353,455,1223,1249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="58">lectotype</typeStatus>
labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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