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<document id="A25DDB3940671A6275B909E8860098C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="54694" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="018aa9c3-6cd4-4fb5-a5c1-6825acc73a26" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912043" ID-ZooBank="6ABDFD26-7900-41EA-91AD-8CA3B8552F40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683615215023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mollet, Bernard &amp; Tarmann, Gerhard M." docDate="2023" docId="038BFF67FFB0FFB1FF6F5C05A8AF6A94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5281.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5281 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pollanisus nocturna Mollet &amp; Tarmann 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFB2871FFF81FF84FFF8586EA97F6A25" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pollanisus Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699515443610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="94369D77B032EB0165370C80C8199419" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="69AA80EAEBB478883F324E43F2131341">
<mods:title id="62F437A1EBC1ABCD5EDF3DA27D67ACF4">Revision of the genus Pollanisus Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="08D3CED143B252F236E9470AA2F30EB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E1F671EFAEAACB172A1E1CD53D4779B">
<mods:roleTerm id="315BE79E65A5D701BBA4354FC125E3DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85AD1A19D569E7F5118610873E1DF4FA">Mollet, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9174FFBF19FAB08F36B73048440C8E5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1913-4485</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3DD48E34935583CF5B1D3F3E58FC29A" type="email">molletb@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB6794F2364D1DBCC00CA8DCC4EFBD29" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8920161B7D51FFDADAB36B1AC13241D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="540E9527290566AA2386803E5B7E212C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2289837055AAB953E49F6D385F63DD1">Tarmann, Gerhard M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4B1C9E3C31F1C92D55AFE5273E76FBB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1913-4485</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C91249583EE235EB0A815E2C38DE2502" type="email">molletb@wanadoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="15F92CF79D8946C109BEF5214061CD45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F2C05A76F1874FB44A39777A6C372B9E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A559986EE3A6AE56ABB037BEB378626E">
<mods:title id="194C66DD6AD41353490CC2F370CEEB94">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5078BD16F66E54828AF77E972AA5B6CE">
<mods:date id="E4A945038EE4E740BF9F43DA842D574F">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CF3E0CE058D232BB3EFE28C5326F80E6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="525FF1AC96C67520ED51454944D91421">2023-05-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0D89360EBE66A9DABF9A4780CD06A051" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FD72D26575AABA3AC0511783F597916B">5281</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="65810C39554E4540F4ACA09FE4703719" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6767CC541DCD76706D1412E358B27176">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5B90FC29A46BB6D6BDB3952FD12E1752" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D373EC5A1E2F7EA516376D5B2C4618FB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8D05678296D3311A323419181E69F9DA">72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="84CB9D8B5206B79765BCAF8A90957A69">
<mods:url id="C25385458D88840D1C1428E1F4A73356">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7114AAF89AFBBE3138B1D65EE15271D4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55F5A4279075A21FECCA6A80D3FFDC62" type="CLB-Dataset">54694</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B80089CCDF28824DBE386E58CB0046A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5281.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60FEEBB4F7B0720BAE7AE63C86D1A1EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">018aa9c3-6cd4-4fb5-a5c1-6825acc73a26</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7108A8C3C3DA58E8AAF83552A54A27E1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E41F95225FB12ACB1F904AC7606B2DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7912043</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A04BC1ECDE194AD461E50FEE5B62B861" type="ZooBank">6ABDFD26-7900-41EA-91AD-8CA3B8552F40</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038BFF67FFB0FFB1FF6F5C05A8AF6A94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209616269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FFB0FFB1FF6F5C05A8AF6A94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038BFF67FFB0FFB1FF6F5C05A8AF6A94" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFB0FFB5FF6F5C05A8A96EA3" box="[151,470,1131,1158]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF6F5C05A8A96EA3" blockId="49.[151,470,1131,1158]" box="[151,470,1131,1158]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0D5F91DFFB0FFB5FF6F5C05A8A96EA3" bold="true" box="[151,470,1131,1158]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF6F5C05A8A96EA3" bold="true" box="[151,470,1131,1158]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB0FFB5FF6F5C05A8F26EA3" ID-CoL="B8TQH" authority="Mollet &amp; Tarmann, 2023" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,397,1131,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF6F5C05A8F26EA3" bold="true" box="[151,397,1131,1158]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pollanisus nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2652F18FFB0FFB5FE6C5C02A8A96EA3" box="[404,470,1132,1158]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFB0FFB5FF6F5CDAAB326C37" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF6F5CDAA98F6F33" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF6F5CDAAB7A6EEB" bold="true" box="[151,517,1204,1230]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Material examined (
<tableCitation id="C6A07BCAFFB0FFB5FE745CDAA8896EEB" box="[396,502,1204,1230]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,239,1138,1162]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="TABLE 12. Head ratio data. Pollanisus viridipulverulenta. P. apicalis. P. nocturna sp. n." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Table 12</tableCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFFB0FFB5FDF55CDAA98F6F33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075347" collectingDate="2013-04-28" collectionCode="BMC" collectorName="B. Mollet &amp; G. M. Tarmann" elevation="817" latitude="-19.01125" location="Mt Zero Taravale" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.06625" municipality="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FDF55CDAAB056EEB" bold="true" box="[525,634,1204,1230]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFB0FFB5FDF55CDAAB056EEB" box="[525,634,1204,1230]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. ♁ (943) (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFB0FFB5FD0D5CDAAAEA6EEB" box="[757,917,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–179" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,522,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-180@50.[201,1386,522,1907]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 172–179. Pollanisus species, upperside and frontal view. P. apicalis. 172, 175. Big Desert. P. nocturna sp. n.. 173, 176. Holotype, Paluma N. P.; 174, 177. Paratype, Goulburn, Nerriga. P. viridipulverulenta. 178, 179. Big Desert. Upperside. P. modestus. 178a. Holotype, Clyde Mt., NSW. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912151/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 173, 176</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FC4E5CDAAD3B6EEB" bold="true" box="[950,1092,1204,1230]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFB0FFB5FC4E5CDAAD3B6EEB" box="[950,1092,1204,1230]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9D40BFFB0FFB5FBAB5CDAACE66EEB" box="[1107,1433,1204,1230]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Road Paluma-Hidden Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EFD18AAFFB0FFB5FF6F5CB7A81D6ED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FFB0FFB1FF6F5C05A8AF6A94:8EFD18AAFFB0FFB5FF6F5CB7A81D6ED7" box="[151,354,1240,1267]" latitude="-19.01125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.06625" municipality="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" name="Mt Zero Taravale" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Queensland">Mt Zero Taravale</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FE885CB6AB776ED1" box="[368,520,1240,1268]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-19.01125">19°00′40.5″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FDEE5CB6ABC16ED1" box="[534,702,1240,1268]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="146.06625">146°03′58.5″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FD345CB6AA676ED6" box="[716,792,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="000FA942FFB0FFB5FD345CB6AA676ED6" box="[716,792,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB0FFB5FCDE5CB6AADA6ED7" box="[806,933,1240,1266]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FFB0FFB5FCDE5CB6AADA6ED7" box="[806,933,1240,1266]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-04-28">28.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, at night,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FBE25CB7ADF66ED7" box="[1050,1161,1240,1267]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. Mollet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FB495CB6AC1D6ED6" box="[1201,1378,1240,1267]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G. M. Tarmann</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FA945CB6ACF16ED7" box="[1388,1422,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">leg</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FFB0FFB5FF675C92A99C6F33" box="[159,227,1276,1302]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF6F5D4EAC356FA7" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFFB0FFB5FF6F5D4EAD326F7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075338" collectingDate="2006-01-14" collectingDateMax="2008-12-06" collectingDateMin="2006-01-14" collectionCode="TLMF, BMC" collectorName="L. E. Friedrich" county="Brisbane" elevation="37" latitude="-27.432777" location="Nerriga" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="153.46277" municipality="North Stradbroke Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF6F5D4EA8706F1F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1312,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFB0FFB5FF6F5D4EA8706F1F" box="[151,271,1312,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 6 ♁, same data as holotype;
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FD9A5D4EAB8F6F1F" bold="true" box="[610,752,1312,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFB0FFB5FD9A5D4EAB8F6F1F" box="[610,752,1312,1338]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 1 ♁,
<collectingCounty id="62FC36FDFFB0FFB5FCC15D4EAAE06F1F" box="[825,927,1312,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Brisbane</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9D40BFFB0FFB5FC535D4EADC06F1F" box="[939,1215,1312,1338]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">North Stradbroke Island</collectingMunicipality>
, s/e
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FB095D4EA9886F7A" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Amity Beehive Road, N</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FEFA5D2AA8FA6F45" box="[258,389,1348,1376]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-27.432777">27°25′58′′S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FE685D2AAB5B6F45" box="[400,548,1348,1376]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="15" seconds="46" value="153.46277">153°27′46′′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FDD65D2AAB166F7A" box="[558,617,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="37.0">
<elevation id="000FA942FFB0FFB5FDD65D2AAB166F7A" box="[558,617,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB0FFB5FD8C5D2AAB9D6F7B" box="[628,738,1348,1374]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FFB0FFB5FD8C5D2AAB9D6F7B" box="[628,738,1348,1374]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-01-14">14.I.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, a.
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FCFF5D2BAACD6F7B" box="[775,946,1348,1375]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L., E. Friedrich</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FC405D2AAA9D6F7B" box="[952,994,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FFB0FFB5FC085D2AAD3E6F7B" box="[1008,1089,1348,1374]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7159-6y1v" name="Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">TLMF</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFFB0FFB5FBAB5D2AAC396FA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075340" collectingDate="2006-01-14" collectingDateMax="2008-12-06" collectingDateMin="2006-01-14" collectionCode="TLMF, BMC" collectorName="A. Kallies &amp; E. D. Edwards" county="Brisbane" elevation="37" latitude="-27.432777" location="Nerriga" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="153.46277" municipality="North Stradbroke Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FBAB5D2AAC5D6F7B" bold="true" box="[1107,1314,1348,1374]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFB0FFB5FBAB5D2AAC5D6F7B" box="[1107,1314,1348,1374]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 1 ♁ (934) (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFB0FFB5FF675D06A8426FA7" box="[159,317,1384,1410]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–179" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,522,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-180@50.[201,1386,522,1907]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 172–179. Pollanisus species, upperside and frontal view. P. apicalis. 172, 175. Big Desert. P. nocturna sp. n.. 173, 176. Holotype, Paluma N. P.; 174, 177. Paratype, Goulburn, Nerriga. P. viridipulverulenta. 178, 179. Big Desert. Upperside. P. modestus. 178a. Holotype, Clyde Mt., NSW. (scale bars: 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912151/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 174, 177</figureCitation>
),
<locationDeviation id="9A2F5753FFB0FFB5FEA95D06AB2C6FA7" box="[337,595,1384,1411]" location="Goulburn" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FEA95D06A8E76FA7" box="[337,408,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE of Goulburn
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EFD18AAFFB0FFB5FDA65D06ABC96FA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FFB0FFB1FF6F5C05A8AF6A94:8EFD18AAFFB0FFB5FDA65D06ABC96FA7" box="[606,694,1384,1410]" county="Brisbane" latitude="-27.432777" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="153.46277" municipality="North Stradbroke Island" name="Nerriga" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Queensland">Nerriga</location>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB0FFB5FD3A5D06AA406FA7" box="[706,831,1384,1410]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FFB0FFB5FD3A5D06AA406FA7" box="[706,831,1384,1410]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2008-12-06">6.XII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, lux.,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FC7A5D06AA8C6FA7" box="[898,1011,1384,1410]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A. Kallies</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FBEF5D07ADC56FA7" box="[1047,1210,1384,1411]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">E. D. Edwards</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FB395D06AD946FA7" box="[1217,1259,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FFB0FFB5FB025D06AC416FA7" box="[1274,1342,1384,1410]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF3F5DE2AB326C37" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFFB0FFB5FF3F5DE2A9846FCB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075356" collectingDate="2013-04-27" collectingDateMax="2013-04-28" collectingDateMin="2013-04-27" collectionCode="TLMF" collectorName="B. Mollet &amp; G. M. Tarmann" county="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" elevation="817" latitude="-19.00275" location="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.0683" municipality="Mt Zero Taravale" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF3F5DE2AD6F6F83" bold="true" box="[199,1040,1420,1446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFB0FFB5FF3F5DE2A8406F83" box="[199,319,1420,1446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
examined, head ratios not included in
<tableCitation id="C6A07BCAFFB0FFB5FCF75DE2AA096F83" box="[783,886,1420,1446]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="51.[151,239,1138,1162]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="TABLE 12. Head ratio data. Pollanisus viridipulverulenta. P. apicalis. P. nocturna sp. n." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Table 12</tableCitation>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFB0FFB5FC7A5DE2AD6F6F83" box="[898,1040,1420,1446]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 7 ♁,
<collectingCounty id="62FC36FDFFB0FFB5FBAF5DE2ACE66F83" box="[1111,1433,1420,1446]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Road Paluma-Hidden Valley</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9D40BFFB0FFB5FF6F5DDFA81D6FEF" box="[151,354,1456,1483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mt Zero Taravale</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FE885DDFAB776FE9" box="[368,520,1457,1484]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="-19.01125">19°00′40.5″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FDEE5DDFABC16FE9" box="[534,702,1457,1484]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="146.06625">146°03′58.5″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FD345DDEAA686FEE" box="[716,791,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="817.0">
<elevation id="000FA942FFB0FFB5FD345DDEAA686FEE" box="[716,791,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="817.0">817 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB0FFB5FCDE5DDEAADA6FEF" box="[806,933,1456,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FFB0FFB5FCDE5DDEAADA6FEF" box="[806,933,1456,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-04-28">28.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, at night,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FBE25DDFADF66FEF" box="[1050,1161,1456,1483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B. Mollet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FB495DDEAC1D6FEE" box="[1201,1378,1456,1483]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G. M. Tarmann</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FA945DDEACF16FEF" box="[1388,1422,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">leg</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FFB0FFB5FF675DBAA9906FCB" box="[159,239,1492,1518]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7159-6y1v" name="Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">TLMF</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A442CFFB0FFB5FEF95DBAAB326C37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4104075333" collectingDate="2013-04-27" collectingDateMax="2013-04-28" collectingDateMin="2013-04-27" collectionCode="TLMF" collectorName="B. Mollet &amp; G. M. Tarmann" county="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" elevation="817" latitude="-19.00275" location="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.0683" municipality="Mt Zero Taravale" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
2 ♁, Qld,
<location id="8EFD18AAFFB0FFB5FE955DBAABD36FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BFF67FFB0FFB1FF6F5C05A8AF6A94:8EFD18AAFFB0FFB5FE955DBAABD36FCB" box="[365,684,1492,1518]" county="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" latitude="-19.00275" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="146.0683" municipality="Mt Zero Taravale" name="Road Paluma-Hidden Valley" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Queensland">Road Paluma-Hidden Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FD4D5DBAAB926FCB" box="[693,749,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FCE05DBBAACE6FD5" box="[792,945,1493,1520]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="09.9" value="-19.00275">19°00′09.9″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1628B6FFB0FFB5FC435DBBAD236FCA" box="[955,1116,1493,1520]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="146.0683">146°04′05.9 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FB9F5DBAADD06FCA" box="[1127,1199,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="795.0">
<elevation id="000FA942FFB0FFB5FB9F5DBAADD06FCA" box="[1127,1199,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB0FFB5FB415DBAAC476FCB" box="[1209,1336,1492,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-04-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD89159FFB0FFB5FB415DBAAC476FCB" box="[1209,1336,1492,1518]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2013-04-27">27.IV.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, at night,
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FF6F5D96A99D6C37" box="[151,226,1528,1554]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mollet</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D72BA7FFB0FFB5FEFE5D96A8CE6C36" box="[262,433,1528,1555]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G. M. Tarmann</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FE405D96A8A56C37" box="[440,474,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">leg</emphasis>
., (
<collectionCode id="ED33D6B4FFB0FFB5FE0F5D96AB3A6C37" box="[503,581,1528,1554]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7159-6y1v" name="Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">TLMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFB0FFB5FF3F5E72ADBD6D2B" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF3F5E72AA976C7F" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF3F5E72AB056C13" bold="true" box="[199,634,1564,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Discussion and differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The strong difference in head ratios with
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB0FFB5FBAD5E72ACE36C13" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1109,1436,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipulverulenta">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FBAD5E72ACE36C13" box="[1109,1436,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pollanisus viridipulverulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB0FFB5FF3F5E2FA8446C7F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[199,315,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF3F5E2FA8446C7F" box="[199,315,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
justifies the description of these specimens as a new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF3F5E0AADBD6D2B" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Although the specimen collected in NSW, Goulburn area, shows a slightly different compound eye feature with compound eye slightly smaller and more globular, its head ratios are very similar to that of the
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFB0FFB5FAF25EE6AC136C87" box="[1290,1388,1672,1698]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFB0FFB5FF6F5EC3A9886CE2" box="[151,247,1709,1735]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
collected in the Northern and Southern parts of
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFB0FFB5FCED5EC2AAE36CE3" box="[789,924,1708,1734]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, and moreover, it was collected at night. New data from this population, localized very far from the
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB0FFB5FCF35EBFAAF16CCF" authority="Mollet &amp; Tarmann, 2023" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[779,910,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FCF35EBFAAF16CCF" box="[779,910,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FC605EBEAAA46CCF" bold="true" box="[920,987,1744,1770]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2652F18FFB0FFB5FC605EBEAAA46CCF" box="[920,987,1744,1770]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
type locality, are necessary to confirm conspecifity. Therefore this specimen is here only provisionally included in the
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFB0FFB5FBEB5E9BAD0C6D2A" box="[1043,1139,1781,1807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFB0FFB0FF3F5F76ABA26F70" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF3F5F76A82E6D17" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" box="[199,337,1816,1842]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB0FFB5FF3F5F76A82E6D17" bold="true" box="[199,337,1816,1842]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB5FF3F5F52A8F66D73" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" box="[199,393,1852,1878]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female unknown</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB0FFB6FF3F5F0EA86F6BD0" blockId="49.[151,1437,1204,2023]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Male
<typeStatus id="5499F0D3FFB0FFB5FEF15F0EA8106D5F" box="[265,367,1888,1914]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Length of body:
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FDC45F0EABE96D5E" box="[572,662,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
; length of forewing:
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FC705F0EAA9C6D5E" box="[904,995,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="8.9">8.9 mm</quantity>
; breadth:
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FBAC5F0EADD06D5E" box="[1108,1199,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
; length of hindwing:
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FF6F5FEAA98E6DBA" box="[151,241,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
; breadth:
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FEA75FEAA8C66DBA" box="[351,441,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
; length of antenna:
<quantity id="4CDAE394FFB0FFB5FD6F5FEAAB8F6DBA" box="[663,752,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; distance between compound eyes in frontal view, 0.98 x the breadth of compound eye and 0.65x the height; compound eye black almost circular in lateral view; ocellus slightly ovoid; chaetosemata of triangular shape with a long and very narrow extension occupying all the space between compound eye and ocellus. Antenna. Brown with satin sheen, segments 1 to 31 bipectinate, 32 to 44 biserrate, pectinations of maximum length at segment 12, about 4.8x longer than breadth of shaft in dorsal view. Body. Frons brown, vertex with blue metallic sheen, edging of blue metallic scales bordering the compound eyes; proboscis dark brown, porrect labial palps brown with blue metallic scales; patagia and tegulae covered with bluish green metallic sheen; thorax with strong bluish green metallic sheen dorsally and ventrally; abdomen brown with bluish green metallic sheen dorsally and ventrally except segments 1-2 which are brown without metallic sheen ventrally. Forewing. Upperside brown, with satin sheen, underside light brown with some bluish green metallic scales below costa. Hindwing. Brown,opaque, with narrow slightly translucent area medially, underside with strong shiny blue scales anteriad of medial stem and at anal angle. Legs and coxae. Brown, with strong green metallic sheen on coxa and femur.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D1EF9FFB3FFB6FF6F5FE3AA5B6DC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912151/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,264,1933,1957]" targetBox="[201,1386,522,1906]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB3FFB6FF6F5FE3AA5B6DC8" blockId="50.[151,1437,1933,2029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FF6F5FE3A8186D80" bold="true" box="[151,359,1933,1957]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 172–179</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB3FFB6FE8C5FE3AB4D6D80" box="[372,562,1933,1957]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FE8C5FE3A8A06D80" box="[372,479,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pollanisus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, upperside and frontal view.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB3FFB6FCAF5FE0AABF6D80" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[855,960,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FCAF5FE0AABF6D80" box="[855,960,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 172, 175. Big Desert.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB3FFB6FB565FE0AC5D6D80" authority="Mollet &amp; Tarmann, 2023" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1198,1314,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FB565FE0AC5D6D80" box="[1198,1314,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2652F18FFB3FFB6FAD15FE3AC236D80" box="[1321,1372,1933,1957]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FAD15FE3AC3E6D80" bold="true" box="[1321,1345,1933,1957]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FAB65FE3AC236D80" bold="true" box="[1358,1372,1933,1957]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. 173, 176. Holotype, Paluma N. P.; 174, 177. Paratype, Goulburn, Nerriga.
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FCA15FDCAD4F6DEC" box="[857,1072,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB3FFB6FCA15FDCAD536DEC" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[857,1068,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipulverulenta">P. viridipulverulenta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
178, 179. Big Desert. Upperside.
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB3FFB6FA725FDCA9826DC8" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB3FFB6FA725FDCA9866DC8" authorityName="Tarmann" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">P. modestus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
178a. Holotype, Clyde Mt., NSW. (scale bars: 1 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB2FFB7FF5658CDADC46E2E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<table id="F922BCD1FFB2007BFF5658CDAC0C6E30" box="[174,1395,163,1045]" colsContinueFrom="45.[174,1407,963,1881]" colsContinueIn="56.[174,1397,163,701]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF5658CDAC0C6A99" box="[174,1395,163,188]" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF5658CDA86B6A99" box="[174,276,163,188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">deposited</th>
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB58CDA81A6A99" box="[323,357,163,188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">qty</th>
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E58CDAA486A99" box="[406,823,163,188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">species ‒ localities</th>
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF58CDAAEE6A99" box="[855,913,163,188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">cd/cb</th>
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFC4858CDAA896A99" box="[944,1014,163,188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">max-min</th>
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE458CDAD296A99" box="[1052,1110,163,188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">cd/ch</th>
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB8558CDADC46A99" box="[1149,1211,163,188]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">max-min</th>
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB0E58CDAC0C6A99" box="[1270,1395,163,188]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">host plant observed</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF565898AC0C6BB7" box="[174,1395,246,402]" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF565898A86B6BB7" box="[174,276,246,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMC BMC BMC</th>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB5898A81A6BB7" box="[323,357,246,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">3 3 1</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E5898AA486BB7" box="[406,823,246,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FE385898AB606B1C" authority="Big" authorityName="Big" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipulverulenta">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FE385898AA7F6B2B" bold="true" box="[448,768,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pollanisus viridipulverulenta</emphasis>
Big
</taxonomicName>
desert, Victoria Riddles Creek, Victoria St Andrews, Victoria
</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF5898AAEE6BB7" box="[855,913,246,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.54 1.72 1.70</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFC485898AA896BB7" box="[944,1014,246,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.64-1.37 1.77-1.69</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE45898AD296BB7" box="[1052,1110,246,402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.03 1.09 1.17</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB855898ADC46BB7" box="[1149,1211,246,402]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.12-0.91 1.15-1.02</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB0E5898AC0C6BB7" box="[1270,1395,246,402]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">unknown id. id.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF5659A3AC0C6BCD" box="[174,1395,461,488]" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF5659A3A86B6BCD" box="[174,276,461,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n</th>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB59A3A81A6BCD" box="[323,357,461,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">7</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E59A3AA486BCD" box="[406,823,461,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">average</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF59A3AAEE6BCD" box="[855,913,461,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.64</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFC4859A3AA896BCD" box="[944,1014,461,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.77-1.37</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE459A3AD296BCD" box="[1052,1110,461,488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.08</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB8559A3ADC46BCD" box="[1149,1211,461,488]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.15-0.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF565A4DAC0C68B1" box="[174,1395,547,660]" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF565A4DA86B68B1" box="[174,276,547,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMC BMC</th>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB5A4DA81A68B1" box="[323,357,547,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">2 2</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E5A4DAA4868B1" box="[406,823,547,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FE015A4DAB266843" authority="White Mts." authorityName="White Mts." class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FE015A4DABB8681E" bold="true" box="[505,711,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pollanisus apicalis</emphasis>
White Mts.
</taxonomicName>
, Queensland Big Desert, Victoria
</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF5A4DAAEE68B1" box="[855,913,547,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.66 1.44</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFC485A4DAA8968B1" box="[944,1014,547,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.68-1.65 1.53-1.35</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE45A4DAD2968B1" box="[1052,1110,547,660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.08 0.95</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB855A4DADC468B1" box="[1149,1211,547,660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.12-1.05 0.98-0.92</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB0E5A4DAC0C68B1" box="[1270,1395,547,660]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">unknnown id.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF565AA1AC0C68CF" box="[174,1395,719,746]" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF565AA1A86B68CF" box="[174,276,719,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n</th>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB5AA1A81A68CF" box="[323,357,719,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">4</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E5AA1AA4868CF" box="[406,823,719,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">average</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF5AA1AAEE68CF" box="[855,913,719,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.55</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFC485AA1AA8968CF" box="[944,1014,719,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.68-1.35</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE45AA1AD2968CF" box="[1052,1110,719,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.02</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB855AA1ADC468CF" box="[1149,1211,719,746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.12-0.92</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF565B4BAC0C69B3" box="[174,1395,805,918]" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF565B4BA86B69B3" box="[174,276,805,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMC TLMF</th>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB5B4BA81A69B3" box="[323,357,805,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">7 1</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E5B4BAA4869B3" box="[406,823,805,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FE375B4BAB8E6918" bold="true" box="[463,753,805,829]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FE375B4BABD16918" authority="Mollet &amp; Tarmann, 2023" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[463,686,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FE375B4BABD16918" bold="true" box="[463,686,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pollanisus nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2652F18FFB2FFB7FD4D5B4BAB8E6918" box="[693,753,805,829]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paluma N. P., Queensland Brisbane, Stradbroke Isl., Queensland
</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF5B4BAAEE69B3" box="[855,913,805,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.99 0.94</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFC485B4BAA8969B3" box="[944,1014,805,918]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.07-0.93</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE45B4BAD2969B3" box="[1052,1110,805,918]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.65 0.60</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB855B4BADC469B3" box="[1149,1211,805,918]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.69-0.62</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB0E5B4BAC0C69B3" box="[1270,1395,805,918]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF565BC9AC0C69E4" box="[174,1395,935,961]" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF565BC9A86B69E4" box="[174,276,935,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BMC</th>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB5BC9A81A69E4" box="[323,357,935,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E5BC9AA4869E4" box="[406,823,935,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Goulburn, Nerriga, NSW</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF5BC9AAEE69E4" box="[855,913,935,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.96</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE45BC9AD2969E4" box="[1052,1110,935,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.68</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB0E5BC9AC0C69E4" box="[1270,1395,935,961]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">unknown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35124C33FFB2007BFF565B93AC0C6E30" box="[174,1395,1021,1045]" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76C3254FFFB2007BFF565B93A86B6E30" box="[174,276,1021,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n</th>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFEBB5B93A81A6E30" box="[323,357,1021,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">9</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFE6E5B93AA486E30" box="[406,823,1021,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">average</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFCAF5B93AAEE6E30" box="[855,913,1021,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.98</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFC485B93AA896E30" box="[944,1014,1021,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1.07-0.93</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFBE45B93AD296E30" box="[1052,1110,1021,1045]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.65</td>
<td id="76C3254FFFB2007BFB855B93ADC46E30" box="[1149,1211,1021,1045]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">0.69-0.60</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D1EF9FFB2FFB7FF6F5C1CAD326EAC" box="[151,1101,1138,1162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,239,1138,1162]" targetBox="[174,1395,163,1045]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="51" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB2FFB7FF6F5C1CAD326EAC" blockId="51.[151,1101,1138,1162]" box="[151,1101,1138,1162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FF6F5C1CA86E6EAF" bold="true" box="[151,273,1138,1162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TABLE 12</emphasis>
. Head ratio data.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FE365C1CAA786EAF" box="[462,775,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipulverulenta">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FE365C1CAA786EAF" box="[462,775,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pollanisus viridipulverulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FCEC5C1DAAFD6EAF" box="[788,898,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FCEC5C1DAAFD6EAF" box="[788,898,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FC685C1DAD756EAF" authority="Mollet &amp; Tarmann, 2023" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[912,1034,1139,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FC685C1DAD756EAF" box="[912,1034,1139,1162]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2652F18FFB2FFB7FBE95C1CAD326EAC" box="[1041,1101,1138,1162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FBE95C1CAD556EAF" bold="true" box="[1041,1066,1138,1162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FBCF5C1CAD396EAF" bold="true" box="[1079,1094,1138,1162]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5D1EF9FFB2FFB7FF6F5ECDAC056C9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912153" box="[151,1402,1699,1724]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912153/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,264,1699,1723]" targetBox="[189,1398,1220,1674]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB2FFB7FF6F5ECDAC056C9E" blockId="51.[151,1402,1699,1724]" box="[151,1402,1699,1724]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FF6F5ECDA8186C9E" bold="true" box="[151,359,1699,1723]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 180–181</emphasis>
. Habitats where
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FDEA5ECDABA06C9E" authority="Mollet &amp; Tarmann, 2023" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[530,735,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FDEA5ECDABA06C9E" box="[530,735,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pollanisus nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2652F18FFB2FFB7FD1E5ECAAA616C9E" box="[742,798,1700,1724]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FD1E5ECAAB816C99" bold="true" box="[742,766,1700,1724]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FCF25ECAAA676C99" bold="true" box="[778,792,1700,1724]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected. 180. At Hidden Valley. 181. At Mount Zero.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB2FFB7FF3F5E87AD036D0D" blockId="51.[151,1437,1769,2012]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FF3F5E87A84A6D26" bold="true" box="[199,309,1769,1795]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Genitalia</emphasis>
(948) (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFB2FFB7FE745E84A89E6D21" box="[396,481,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–40" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,184,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[189,1398,181,1765]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 34–40. Male genitalia of holotypes. 34. Pollanisus jumbun sp. n. (993). 35. Pollanisus yugambeh sp. n. (772). 36. Pollanisus horakae sp. n. (1412). 37. Pollanisus worimi sp. n. (978). 38. Pollanisus kalliesi sp. n. (836). 39. Pollanisus jirrbal sp. n. (818). 40. Pollanisus nocturna sp. n. (948). (scale bar: 1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912069/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Valva with pointed apex, distally straight dorsally, ventral margin straight. Phallus nearly x3.5 longer than broad, cylindrical, slightly upcurved, cornutus as long as phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB2FFB0FF3F5F5CA87968A0" blockId="51.[151,1437,1769,2012]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FF3F5F5CA8866D6E" bold="true" box="[199,505,1841,1868]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Phenology and bionomics</emphasis>
. The first observation of this species in nature was a total surprise. On the evening of
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB2FFB7FF4E5F38A8526D55" box="[182,301,1878,1904]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2013-04-27">27.iv.2013</date>
BM &amp; GMT drove from the tropical village Paluma, the centre of the Paluma Range National Park, westwards on the road that descends towards Hidden Valley which is already situated in the northern part of the Coane Range that runs parallel to the tropical Paluma Range and is, contrary to the Paluma Range, covered with a sclerophyll
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FEC85FACA8D36DF9" box="[304,428,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FEC85FACA8D36DF9" box="[304,428,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB2FFB7FD735FACAA7E6DF9" box="[651,769,1986,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB2FFB7FD735FACAA7E6DF9" box="[651,769,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Casuarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFB2FFB7FCB65FACAACE6DF9" box="[846,945,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–181" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1220,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-182@51.[189,1398,1220,1674]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 180–181. Habitats where Pollanisus nocturna sp. n. was collected. 180. At Hidden Valley. 181. At Mount Zero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912153/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
). Four kilometres to the East of the Hidden Valley camping site a small gravel road branched off to the left heading SSW into the Coane Range. After ca 400 metres we found a nice place for a camp, where we also could put up our lights for night collecting. The forest was still damaged from a former bushfire that must have taken place some months before. However, the vegetation had recovered nicely after the rainy season, that had ended some weeks ago. The locality is situated at an elevation of 795 metres with GPS: S 19°00’09.9″, E 146°04’05.9″. The weather was nice with a cloudless sky, a slight easterly wind and an evening temperature at 18.30 of 23°C. We built up our light tower (15 W UV blacklight) (
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFB5FFB0FAFF5925AC1A6B40" box="[1287,1381,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–181" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1220,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-182@51.[189,1398,1220,1674]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 180–181. Habitats where Pollanisus nocturna sp. n. was collected. 180. At Hidden Valley. 181. At Mount Zero." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912153/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
) and started the observations at 18.30, shortly after sunset but already in twilight before getting dark. Already at 18.40 a male of a
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB5FFB0FEE559FDA8EC6B88" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[285,403,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FEE559FDA8EC6B88" box="[285,403,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pollanisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed inside the translucent wall of the light tower running up and down. This was strange, because the mast of the tower was fixed on the ground and there was only a small slit where a specimen could have the chance to come inside. We collected this specimen and much to our surprise it was a male of ‘
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FA7059B5A986683C" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. apicalis’</emphasis>
, as we thought. Shortly after this (ca. 18.50) we saw a second male coming on the ground heading for the centre of the light tower by running on the floor into the inner side of the net, and shortly later, at 19.00 a third male did the same. It was already fully dark by that time. However this was a full moon night and the darkness was not complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB5FFB0FF3F5AE1A88A6930" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
The occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB5FFB0FE595AE1AB05688C" box="[417,634,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FE595AE1AB05688C" box="[417,634,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pollanisus apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in northern
<collectingRegion id="49E68093FFB5FFB0FCF35AE1AAF0688C" box="[779,911,655,681]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(around Herberton and Ravenshoe) and from Paluma was not new, as I. F. B. Common had taken a male on
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB5FFB0FC965ADCAD7F68E8" box="[878,1024,690,717]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1985-08-27">27.VIII.1985</date>
around Paluma, that is deposited in the ANIC in Canberra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB33380FFB5FFB0FE655AB9AB3868D4" author="Tarmann, G. M." box="[413,583,727,753]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref37703" refString="Tarmann, G. M. (2004) Zygaenid Moths of Australia: A Revision of Australian Zygaenidae (Procridinae: Artonini). CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 248 pp., 64 pls, 448 text-figs, distr. maps. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643092198" type="book" year="2004">Tarmann 2004</bibRefCitation>
). However, a night active habit has not been known from the more southern populations and was new to us.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB5FFB0FF3F5B71A88E6E84" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
On the next evening (
<date id="FF9C68B1FFB5FFB0FE445B71AB44691C" box="[444,571,799,825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2013-04-28">28.IV.2013</date>
) we came back to the same place but drove further into the forest and found an even better locality with more diverse vegetation at a point that is called Mount Zero crossing, at an elevation of 817 metres, GPS: S 19°00’40.5″, N 146°03’58.5″. We used the same light equipment as the day before, but also an 8 W UV blacklight tube in a small cage that we placed high up on a tree. Exactly at 18.45 the first male of
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB5FFB0FADE5BE5A98F69EC" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FADE5BE5A98F69EC" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pollanisus apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
came quickly running on the floor in small jumps to the light and tried to slip under the mast of the light tower that we had fixed with stones to the floor. Only minutes later more males came running towards the light and three of them managed to come into the inner surface of the tower, in spite of our attempts to prevent this by fixing the mast to the ground. None of them weres observed flying. The males inside the tower ran vertically up and down the light tube. Until 19.05 we had observed
<specimenCount id="9D2485F8FFB5FFB0FD865C51AB9E6E7C" box="[638,737,1087,1113]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
all with the same habit. Then the attraction of the light seemed to stop suddenly and no more specimens came. We tried to find this species next day in daylight. However, not a single specimen was observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB5FFB0FF3F5CC5ADB06ECC" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">The time of activity of this population,shortly after darkness, must be really very short. We observed the specimens for only 20 minutes! Maybe that this is also the time when the females call for males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB5FFB0FF3F5C9DABA26F70" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Of course we also looked for a potential larval host-plant for this population. We found a small
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB5FFB0FAFF5C9DACE36F28" box="[1287,1436,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FAFF5C9DAC0B6F28" box="[1287,1396,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hibbertia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
with narrow leaves (like
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB5FFB0FE505D79AB516F15" box="[424,558,1303,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Rosmarinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FE505D79AB516F15" box="[424,558,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rosmarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB5FFB0FD4A5D79AAB26F14" authority="R. Br. Ex DC." authorityName="R. Br. Ex DC." box="[690,973,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Hibbertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidota">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FD4A5D79AA506F14" box="[690,815,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">H. lepidota</emphasis>
R. Br. Ex DC.
</taxonomicName>
and also small and somehow ‘spiny’ bush that likes granite ground, which is everywhere here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFB5FFB0FF3F5D31ADF36F5C" box="[199,1164,1375,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB5FFB0FF3F5D31ADF36F5C" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1401]" box="[199,1164,1375,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FF3F5D31A8376F5C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1375,1401]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="4C2235F2FFB5FFB0FDFD5D31AB156F5D" authorityName="Mollet &amp; Tarmann" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,618,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Pollanisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB5FFB0FDFD5D31AB156F5D" box="[517,618,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">nocturna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by reference to the exclusive nocturnal activity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3381DFAFFB4FFB1FF3F58F8A8AF6A94" box="[199,464,150,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D4E71FFB4FFB1FF3F58F8A8AF6A94" blockId="53.[199,464,150,177]" box="[199,464,150,177]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9569263FFB4FFB1FF3F58F8A8266A95" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131952F4FFB4FFB1FE9158F9A8B76A94" box="[361,456,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 182" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[212,1330,235,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-24@53.[189,1398,201,1901]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 182. Pollanisus viridipulverulenta. P. modestus. P. apicalis. P. nocturna sp. n.. Hibbertia obtusifolia. H. stricta. H. sericea. H. virgata (Dilleniaceae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912155" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912155/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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