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<mods:title id="CDEF07D3D18B553DBD82DF8AD676AC03">A new species of Odontophrynus (Anura, Odontophrynidae) from the southern portion of the Mantiqueira mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C44EAF6ACCC9000FED2914AC8E65DC35">Moroti, Matheus de Toledo</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19177FE4CFCF66B15" bold="true" box="[606,883,489,516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB9FFF191CEFD95FCC86B5B" box="[743,845,560,586]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[225,1367,921,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1340,1423,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure-188@9.[189,1398,892,1891]" captionTargetId-1="figure-407@10.[189,1398,1414,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view of the head. D. Ventral view of the foot. E. Ventral view of the hand. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400297" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400299" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7400297/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7400299/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19394FDD6FD816B9C" box="[189,516,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Odontophrynus americanus</emphasis>
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– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFB9FFF19108FDD6FC8C6B9F" author="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M." box="[545,777,627,654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" pagination="178 - 195" refId="ref20177" refString="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M. 1965. A review of the leptodactylid frog genus, Odontophrynus. Herpetologica 21 (3): 178 - 195." type="journal article" year="1965">Savage &amp; Cei 1965</bibRefCitation>
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Beçak 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF190A0FDD1FC416B9C" box="[905,964,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
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Araújo 
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Lyra 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF193C3FD3DFEA06BA3" box="[234,293,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF19394FD18FD336BC6" blockId="6.[189,1399,627,764]" box="[189,694,700,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF19394FD18FE1C6BC7" ID-CoL="48R2W" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[189,409,700,727]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19394FD18FF576BC6" box="[189,210,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">O</emphasis>
. aff. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19239FD18FE1C6BC7" box="[272,409,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">americanus</emphasis>
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1 – 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFB9FFF192E5FD19FD376BC6" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U." box="[460,690,700,727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" pagination="6480" refId="ref18319" refString="Martino A. L., Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U. 2019. Integrative taxonomic reassessment of Odontophrynus populations in Argentina and phylogenetic relationships within Odontophrynidae (Anura). PeerJ 7: e 6480. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6480" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martino 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF1911BFD18FDE96BC7" box="[562,620,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF19394FD44FCAD6BEA" blockId="6.[189,1399,627,764]" box="[189,808,737,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF19394FD44FDB46BEA" ID-CoL="48R2W" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[189,561,737,764]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19394FD44FEF16BEA" box="[189,372,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
aff. a 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF1929EFD47FDB46BEA" box="[439,561,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">mericanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFB9FFF19167FD47FCA16BEA" author="Rosset S. D. &amp; Fadel R. M. &amp; da Silva Guimaraes C. &amp; Carvalho P. S. &amp; Ceron K. &amp; Pedrozo M. &amp; Serejo R. &amp; dos Santos Souza V. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S." box="[590,804,737,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" pagination="228 - 244" refId="ref19843" refString="Rosset S. D., Fadel R. M., da Silva Guimaraes C., Carvalho P. S., Ceron K., Pedrozo M., Serejo R., dos Santos Souza V., Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S. 2021. A new burrowing frog of the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura, Odontophrynidae) from subtropical regions of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Ichthyology and Herpetology 109 (1): 228 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / h 2020056" type="journal article" year="2021">
Rosset 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF1918DFD47FD5B6BEA" box="[676,734,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ABBD6FFB9FFF19394FC81FE106F3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF19394FC81FEB36A2F" blockId="6.[189,310,804,830]" box="[189,310,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB9FFF19394FC81FEB36A2F" bold="true" box="[189,310,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19394FC81FEB36A2F" bold="true" box="[189,310,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF19394FCF1FE106F3B" blockId="6.[188,1400,852,1578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF19394FCF1FE546A7F" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,465,852,878]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19394FCF1FE546A7F" box="[189,465,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB9FFF192F7FCF0FDBB6A7E" box="[478,574,853,879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a medium-sized species belonging to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF197E9FCF1FAF26A7F" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[1216,1399,852,878]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF197E9FCF1FAF26A7F" box="[1216,1399,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the phylogenetic position and a combination of morphological characters: granular skin on the dorsum and venter, head wider than long, snout truncate in profile, tympanum hidden, first subarticular tubercle on toe I enlarged, inner metatarsal tubercle large, tarsal fold short (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFB9FFF197F9FC66FF796D13" author="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="166" pagination="178 - 195" refId="ref20177" refString="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M. 1965. A review of the leptodactylid frog genus, Odontophrynus. Herpetologica 21 (3): 178 - 195." type="journal article" year="1965">Savage &amp; Cei 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFB9FFF19221FC4DFDCB6D13" author="Caramaschi U. &amp; Napoli M. F." box="[264,590,1000,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16286" refString="Caramaschi U. &amp; Napoli M. F. 2012. Taxonomic revision of the Odontophrynus cultripes species group, with description of a new related species (Anura, Cycloramphidae). Zootaxa 3155 (1): 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3155.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Caramaschi &amp; Napoli 2012</bibRefCitation>
). The new species belongs to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF190FDFC4DFA9E6D10" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[980,1307,1000,1026]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF190FDFC4DFA9E6D10" box="[980,1307,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Odontophrynus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group based on phylogenetic affinities and the combination of the following characters: absence of large dorsal, tibia and forearm glandular warts, with postorbital, temporal, and parotoid glandular warts not distinctly developed but with a series of small glandular warts of irregular size and shape, forming glandular ridges longitudinally oriented, on postorbital-parotoid regions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFB9FFF19736FBDEFAEE6D84" author="Caramaschi U. &amp; Napoli M. F." box="[1055,1387,1147,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16286" refString="Caramaschi U. &amp; Napoli M. F. 2012. Taxonomic revision of the Odontophrynus cultripes species group, with description of a new related species (Anura, Cycloramphidae). Zootaxa 3155 (1): 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3155.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Caramaschi &amp; Napoli 2012</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF19397FB05FE556DAB" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[190,464,1184,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19397FB05FE556DAB" box="[190,464,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the remaining species belonging to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF197EFFB05FAF26DA8" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1222,1399,1184,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF197EFFB05FAF26DA8" box="[1222,1399,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the following combination of characters: (1) medium sized (SVL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB9FFF19774FB61FA8C6DCE" box="[1117,1289,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.609999999999999" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="4.04" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="46.099999999999994" valueMax="51.8" valueMin="40.4">40.4–51.8 mm</quantity>
in males and 45.0– 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB9FFF1921FFB4CFE1A6C15" box="[310,415,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="54.5">54.5 mm</quantity>
in females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB9FFF19167FB4FFD416C12" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[590,708,1257,1284]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19167FB4FFD416C12" box="[590,708,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6A2DDE6FFB9FFF191FCFB4CFCA86C12" box="[725,813,1257,1283]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[190,260,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[207,1366,431,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of the holotype and 10 paratypes of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. The results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (sd) and minimum–maximum values (range). Abbreviations of morphometric characters are defined in Material and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FB8D5FFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" tableUuid="DF5FB8D5FFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878">Table 1</tableCitation>
); (2) head wider than long (HW/HL = 1.31); (3) dorsal surface of head, arms, body and limbs dark brown with arms and limbs with light brown stripes; (4) light mid-dorsal stripe present or interrupted in most of the specimens; (5) yellowish stripe between the eyes, resembling a ‘)’ shape; (6) increased number of longitudinally oriented dorsal glandular ridges; (7) karyotype with 2n = 4X = 44, with fundamental number = 88; (8) advertisement call with dominant frequency of 775–1033 Hz; (9) pulse rate of 89–132 pulses/s; (10) large tadpoles (mean TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB9FFF1960FFA04FEBC6CF1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9545" metricValueMax="5.618" metricValueMin="4.2909999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="49.545" valueMax="56.18" valueMin="42.91">42.91– 56.18 mm</quantity>
); (11) one–two submarginal papillae on the posterior labium of each side of the oral disc near the posterior emargination; and (12) spiracle sinistral, short, inner wall fused to the body with small distal portion free.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ABBD6FFB9FFF19394F9F6FCDA6FF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF19394F9F6FEC16F7C" blockId="6.[189,324,1619,1645]" box="[189,324,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB9FFF19394F9F6FEC16F7C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19394F9F6FEC16F7C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1619,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF19394F926FCDA6FF7" blockId="6.[189,1399,1667,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
The specific epithet honors Professor Luís Felipe Toledo for his contribution in solving the mysteries of the natural history of Neotropical amphibians, especially those from southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F337A8CDFFB9FFF1978CF90DFB686FD3" box="[1189,1261,1704,1730]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and mostly within the Atlantic Forest, where the new species resides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ABBD6FFB9FFF09394F8B5FBFC6C58" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF19394F8B5FEE96E38" blockId="6.[189,364,1807,1834]" box="[189,364,1807,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB9FFF19394F8B5FEE96E38" bold="true" box="[189,364,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF19394F8B5FEE96E38" bold="true" box="[189,364,1807,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB9FFF193C3F8E5FDFB6ED9" blockId="6.[189,1399,1856,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB9FFF193C3F8E5FDFB6ED9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702320" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="Sao Jose dos Campos &amp; E. Muscat &amp; M. T. Moroti" country="Brazil" elevation="1042" latitude="-22.901388" location="Sao Francisco Xavier" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.87861" municipality="Sao Francisco Xavier" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB9FFF193C3F8E5FED96E4B" bold="true" box="[234,348,1856,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="549B56FFFFB9FFF193C3F8E5FED96E4B" box="[234,348,1856,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F337A8CDFFB9FFF19394F8C0FEA36E6E" box="[189,294,1893,1919]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• adult 
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB9FFF19250F8C0FE146E6E" box="[377,401,1893,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, SVL 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB9FFF192FFF8C0FDBA6E6E" box="[470,575,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="49.3">49.3 mm</quantity>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFB9FFF19160F8C0FD7A6E6E" box="[585,767,1892,1919]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB9FFF19021F8C0FB846E6E" box="[776,1025,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">São José dos Campos</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB7227FFB9FFF19723F8C0FA816E6F" box="[1034,1284,1892,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">São Francisco Xavier</collectingMunicipality>
, collected at Rio Manso; 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB9FFF19126F82DFD296EB5" box="[527,684,1928,1956]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-45.87861">45°52′43″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB9FFF19193F82CFCD36EB2" box="[698,854,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1042.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB9FFF19193F82CFC916EB5" box="[698,788,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="1042.0">1042 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; datum WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB9FFF19719F82CFB386EB2" box="[1072,1213,1929,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" value="2020-01-01">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB9FFF19719F82CFB386EB2" box="[1072,1213,1929,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166" value="2020-01-01">1 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB9FFF197E2F82FFAC66EB5" box="[1227,1347,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">E. Muscat</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB9FFF19394F80AFECB6ED9" box="[189,334,1966,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">M.T. Moroti</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB9FFF192B9F80BFDFC6ED9" box="[400,633,1966,1992]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="6" pageNumber="166">ZUEC-AMP 24833</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB8FFF093C3FEACFD9F6B2D" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF093C3FEACFDDB689D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702306" collectedFrom="collected at Projeto Dacnis private reserve" collectingDate="2019-01-15" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="E. Muscat" country="Brazil" elevation="751" latitude="-22.896059" location="Sao Francisco Xavier" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.941795" municipality="Sao Francisco Xavier" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24641" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB8FFF093C3FEACFEE26832" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<typeStatus id="549B56FFFFB8FFF093C3FEACFEE26832" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F337A8CDFFB8FFF09394FE89FEA36857" box="[189,294,300,326]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB8FFF09217FE8EFE7A6854" bold="true" box="[318,511,299,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFB8FFF09217FE8EFE7A6854" box="[318,511,299,326]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF0913CFE89FD046857" box="[533,641,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFB8FFF091A7FE89FC0C6857" box="[654,905,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">São José dos Campos</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB7227FFB8FFF090BAFE89FB0B6857" box="[915,1166,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">São Francisco Xavier</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF097BEFE89FE4F6878" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">collected at Projeto Dacnis private reserve</collectedFrom>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF092F1FEEAFD0B6878" box="[472,654,333,362]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="45.81" value="-22.896059">22°53′45.81″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF091B4FEEAFCDA6878" box="[669,863,333,362]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="30.46" value="-45.941795">45°56′30.46″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF09044FEEAFC7E6878" box="[877,1019,335,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="751.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF09044FEEAFC3C6878" box="[877,953,335,362]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="751.0">751 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; datum WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF097FFFEEAFAF76878" box="[1238,1394,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2019-01-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF097FFFEEAFAF76878" box="[1238,1394,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2019-01-15">15 Jan. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09396FED6FEB1689C" box="[191,308,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">E. Muscat</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09251FED7FDDB689D" box="[376,606,370,396]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">ZUEC-AMP 24641</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09151FED7FD2A68A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702315" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="E. Muscat &amp; D. Stuginski" country="Brazil" elevation="1042" latitude="-22.901388" location="Rio Manso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.87861" municipality="Sao Francisco Xavier" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24725" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09151FED7FD6D689C" box="[632,744,370,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" type="adult">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for holotype; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF09774FED7FB77689D" box="[1117,1266,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF09774FED7FB77689D" box="[1117,1266,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2019-07-21">21 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF097D6FED6FAF3689C" box="[1279,1398,371,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">E. Muscat</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF093D9FE33FE0168BE" box="[240,388,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">D. Stuginski</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF092E0FE30FD2A68A1" box="[457,687,405,432]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">ZUEC-AMP 24725</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF091E2FE30FDF168C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702313" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="E. Muscat &amp; M. T. Moroti" country="Brazil" elevation="1042" latitude="-22.901388" location="Rio Manso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.87861" municipality="Sao Francisco Xavier" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24831" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF091E2FE30FCD668A1" box="[715,851,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">2 adult ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same locality as for holotype; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF097E2FE33FAC668A1" box="[1227,1347,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">E. Muscat</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09394FE1CFECB68C3" box="[189,334,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">M.T. Moroti</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF092B9FE1CFDF168C2" box="[400,628,441,467]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">ZUEC-AMP 24831</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF091A4FE1CFE8368E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702310" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="E. Muscat &amp; M. T. Moroti" country="Brazil" elevation="1042" latitude="-22.901388" location="Rio Manso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.87861" municipality="Sao Francisco Xavier" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24834" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF091A4FE1CFC9168C2" box="[653,788,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">2 adult ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF097CBFE1CFE8368E7" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">ZUEC-AMP 24834</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09208FE7EFD906B2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702312" collectedFrom="collected at RPPN Fazenda Renopolis" collectingDate="2019-08-21" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="N. J. S. Fernandes &amp; I. A. Martins" country="Brazil" elevation="1332" latitude="-22.805813" location="Santo Antonio do Pinhal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.62582" municipality="Santo Antonio do Pinhal" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP 24763 to 24767" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09208FE7EFE2F68E7" box="[289,426,475,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" type="adult">5 adult ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB7227FFB8FFF0929EFE79FD5868E7" box="[439,733,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Santo Antônio do Pinhal</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF091C0FE79FB2A68E7" box="[745,1199,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">collected at RPPN Fazenda Renópolis</collectedFrom>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF09795FE79FAF468E7" box="[1212,1393,474,502]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="20.93" value="-22.805813">22°48′20.93″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF09397FE5AFEF86B08" box="[190,381,509,538]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="32.96" value="-45.62582">45°37′32.96″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF092A3FE5AFDA66B08" box="[394,547,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3319999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1332.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF092A3FE5AFE666B08" box="[394,483,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3319999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1332.0">1332 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; datum WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF091D3FE5AFC186B08" box="[762,925,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2019-08-21">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF091D3FE5AFC186B08" box="[762,925,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2019-08-21">21 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09083FE5AFBF46B08" box="[938,1137,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">N.J.S. Fernandes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09782FE5AFABE6B08" box="[1195,1339,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09394FD87FD906B2D" box="[189,533,546,573]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">ZUEC-AMP 24763 to 24767</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB8FFF09394FDC1FDA76B6C" blockId="7.[189,546,611,638]" box="[189,546,611,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB8FFF09394FDC1FDA76B6C" bold="true" box="[189,546,611,638]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB8FFF09394FDC1FDA76B6C" bold="true" box="[189,546,611,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB8FFF09394FD37FBFC6C58" blockId="7.[189,1399,658,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09394FD37FBCC6BE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702305" collectedFrom="collected at Parque Estadual Campos do Jordao (Horto Florestal)" collectingDate="2005-10-26" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins &amp; P. H. Bernardo &amp; F. B. R. Gomes &amp; A. P. Suarez" country="Brazil" county="Campos do Jordao" elevation="1531" latitude="-22.665306" location="Campos do Jordao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.449974" municipality="Parque Estadual Campos do Jordao" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo State">
<collectingCountry id="F337A8CDFFB8FFF09394FD37FEA36BBD" box="[189,294,658,684]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB8FFF09262FD37FD926BBD" bold="true" box="[331,535,658,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFB8FFF09262FD37FD926BBD" box="[331,535,658,684]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF0911EFD37FD286BBC" box="[567,685,658,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62FE90D1FFB8FFF091E9FD37FC216BBD" box="[704,932,658,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Campos do Jordão</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF0909DFD37FD8B6BDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">collected at Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão (Horto Florestal)</collectedFrom>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF09137FD11FD4C6BDE" box="[542,713,692,720]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="55.1" value="-22.665306">22°39′55.1″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF091F3FD11FC0B6BC1" box="[730,910,692,720]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="-45.449974">45°26′59.9″ W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF090B7FD10FBBA6BDE" box="[926,1087,693,720]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.531" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1531.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF090B7FD10FC7E6BC1" box="[926,1019,693,720]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.531" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1531.0">1531 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF097E4FD10FAF76BC1" box="[1229,1394,693,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF097E4FD10FAF76BC1" box="[1229,1394,693,720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-10-26">26 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09394FD7CFED36BE3" box="[189,342,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09248FD7CFD8C6BE3" box="[353,521,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">P.H. Bernardo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF0913DFD7CFD3C6BE2" box="[532,697,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">F.B.R. Gomes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF091C6FD7CFCF36BE2" box="[751,886,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">A.P. Suarez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF0909EFD7CFBCC6BE2" box="[951,1097,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 175</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09748FD7CFE0C6A4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702301" collectedFrom="collected at Parque Estadual Campos do Jordao (Horto Florestal)" collectingDate="2005-10-26" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins &amp; P. H. Bernardo &amp; F. B. R. Gomes &amp; A. P. Suarez" country="Brazil" county="Campos do Jordao" elevation="1520" latitude="-22.665333" location="Campos do Jordao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.45353" municipality="Parque Estadual Campos do Jordao" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 181-182" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09748FD7CFB626BE2" box="[1121,1255,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">2 adult ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62FE90D1FFB8FFF097DBFD7CFE8B6A07" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Campos do Jordão</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF09231FD59FB8C6A07" box="[280,1033,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">collected at Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão (Horto Florestal)</collectedFrom>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF0973AFD5FFB326A07" box="[1043,1207,762,790]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="-22.665333">22°39′55.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF097EBFD5FFAF76A07" box="[1218,1394,762,790]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="-45.45353">45°27′12.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF09394FCBAFED36A28" box="[189,342,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1520.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF09394FCBAFE936A28" box="[189,278,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF092F2FCBAFDF26A2B" box="[475,631,799,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF092F2FCBAFDF26A2B" box="[475,631,799,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-10-26">26 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF091AAFCBAFC936A28" box="[643,790,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF0900BFCBAFC4F6A28" box="[802,970,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">P.H. Bernardo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF090FFFCBAFBF96A28" box="[982,1148,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">F.B.R. Gomes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF0979AFCBAFAB96A28" box="[1203,1340,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">A.P. Suarez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09394FCE7FE0C6A4D" box="[189,393,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 181-182</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09281FCE7FCFA6AB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702316" collectedFrom="collected at Parque Estadual Campos do Jordao (Horto Florestal)" collectingDate="2005-01-17" collectionCode="CCLZU 1484 to 1486" collectorName="I. A. Martins &amp; F. B. R. Gomes &amp; A. F. Leite" country="Brazil" county="Campos do Jordao" elevation="1711" latitude="-22.698666" location="Campos do Jordao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.45353" municipality="Parque Estadual Campos do Jordao" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09281FCE7FDB06A4C" box="[424,565,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" type="adult">3 adult ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62FE90D1FFB8FFF0916CFCE7FCAD6A4D" box="[581,808,834,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Campos do Jordão</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF0901EFCE7FE0C6A6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">collected at Parque Estadual Campos do Jordão (Horto Florestal)</collectedFrom>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF092BFFCC1FDBB6A6E" box="[406,574,868,896]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="55.2" value="-22.698666">22°41′55.2″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF09164FCC1FC856A91" box="[589,768,868,896]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="-45.45353">45°27′12.7″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF09027FCC0FC2F6A6E" box="[782,938,869,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7109999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1711.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF09027FCC0FCED6A91" box="[782,872,869,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7109999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1711.0">1711 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF0971BFCC0FB4A6A91" box="[1074,1231,869,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF0971BFCC0FB4A6A91" box="[1074,1231,869,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-01-17">17 Jan. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF097F4FCC0FAF76A6E" box="[1245,1394,869,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09394FC2CFEE26AB2" box="[189,359,905,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">F.B.R. Gomes</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09281FC2CFDA76AB3" box="[424,546,904,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">A.F. Leite</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED317098FFB8FFF09147FC2CFCFA6AB3" box="[622,895,904,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 1484 to 1486</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF0908BFC2CFDED6AF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702311" collectedFrom="Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordao (Horto Florestal)" collectingDate="2009-12-07" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins &amp; F. B. R. Gomes &amp; C. R. Silva &amp; V. A. Mendes" country="Brazil" county="Campos do Jordao" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordao" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2637" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF0908BFC2CFB9F6AB2" box="[930,1050,904,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" type="adult">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCounty id="62FE90D1FFB8FFF09704FC2CFA916AB3" box="[1069,1300,904,931]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Campos do Jordão</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF0960CFC2CFD7E6AD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão (Horto Florestal)</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF0902EFC09FC1F6AD7" box="[775,922,940,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2009-12-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF0902EFC09FC1F6AD7" box="[775,922,940,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2009-12-07">7 Dec. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF0908EFC09FBBE6AD7" box="[935,1083,940,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF0976EFC09FB756AD7" box="[1095,1264,940,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">F.B.R. Gomes</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF097D5FC09FAF36AD7" box="[1276,1398,940,966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">C.R. Silva</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF093C7FC6AFE036AF8" box="[238,390,975,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">V.A. Mendes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF092EFFC6AFDED6AF8" box="[454,616,975,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2637</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09156FC6AFAD86AF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702319" box="[639,1373,975,1001]" collectedFrom="Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordao (Horto Florestal)" collectingDate="2009-12-07" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins &amp; F. B. R. Gomes &amp; C. R. Silva &amp; V. A. Mendes" country="Brazil" county="Campos do Jordao" location="Horto Florestal" municipality="Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordao" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2638" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09156FC6AFD6B6AF8" box="[639,750,975,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09790FC6AFAD86AF8" box="[1209,1373,975,1001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2638</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09394FC57FDF36D3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702317" collectingDate="2004-09-07" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins" country="Brazil" elevation="905" latitude="-22.283014" location="Itamonte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.869877" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 1487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais State">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB8FFF09394FC57FE2D6D1D" bold="true" box="[189,424,1010,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFB8FFF09394FC57FE2D6D1D" box="[189,424,1010,1036]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09295FC57FDAD6D1C" box="[444,552,1010,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EFFBE86FFB8FFF0911BFC56FD1B6D1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E:8EFFBE86FFB8FFF0911BFC56FD1B6D1C" box="[562,670,1011,1037]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.283014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.869877" name="Itamonte" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais State">Itamonte</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF09181FC55FCDF6D1D" box="[680,858,1008,1036]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="58.85" value="-22.283014">22°16′58.85″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF0904DFC55FBA46D1C" box="[868,1057,1008,1037]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="11.56" value="-44.869877">44°52′11.56″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF09703FC57FB356D1D" box="[1066,1200,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="905.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF09703FC57FBF76D1C" box="[1066,1138,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="905.0">905 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF09606FC56FF7E6D3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2004-09-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF09606FC56FF7E6D3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2004-09-07">7 Sep. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF0922FFBB0FE106D3E" box="[262,405,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF092FCFBB0FDF36D3E" box="[469,630,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 1487</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF091A5FBB0FB676D42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702304" collectedFrom="collected at Mata da Prefeitura" collectingDate="2005-08-25" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="A. F. B Junqueira" country="Brazil" elevation="1150" latitude="-22.218056" location="Cristina" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.256943" municipality="Cristina" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2040" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF091A5FBB0FD7C6D21" box="[652,761,1045,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB7227FFB8FFF0902FFBB0FCE36D3E" box="[774,870,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Cristina</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF09058FBB0FB5D6D3E" box="[881,1240,1045,1072]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">collected at Mata da Prefeitura</collectedFrom>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF097CBFBB1FAF46D3E" box="[1250,1393,1044,1072]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-22.218056">22°13′05″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF09394FB92FEDC6D42" box="[189,345,1079,1107]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-45.256943">45°15′25″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF0924EFB9DFD846D43" box="[359,513,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF0924EFB9DFE456D42" box="[359,448,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF091A0FB9DFCAB6D42" box="[649,814,1080,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF091A0FB9DFCAB6D42" box="[649,814,1080,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-08-25">25 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09013FB9CFC7F6D43" box="[826,1018,1080,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">A.F.B Junqueira</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09717FB9CFB676D42" box="[1086,1250,1081,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2040</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF097D7FB9CFB6F6D67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702303" collectedFrom="collected at Mata da Prefeitura" collectingDate="2005-08-25" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="A. F. B Junqueira" country="Brazil" location="Cristina" municipality="Cristina" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2023" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF097D7FB9CFAF46D42" box="[1278,1393,1080,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB7227FFB8FFF09394FBF9FE986D67" box="[189,285,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Cristina</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectedFrom id="383CABA0FFB8FFF09201FBF9FD176D67" box="[296,658,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">collected at Mata da Prefeitura</collectedFrom>
; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF091B4FBFEFCBB6D67" box="[669,830,1115,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-08-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF091B4FBFEFCBB6D67" box="[669,830,1115,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2005-08-25">25 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09061FBF9FB826D67" box="[840,1031,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">A.F.B Junqueira</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09761FBF9FB6F6D67" box="[1096,1258,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2023</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09628FBF9FDCB6DAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702314" collectingDate="2007-09-15" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="A. F. B. Junqueira &amp; F. B. R. Gomes" country="Brazil" elevation="1265" latitude="-22.304304" location="Maria da Fe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.378666" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09628FBF9FAEA6D67" box="[1281,1391,1116,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EFFBE86FFB8FFF09394FBDAFEC86D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E:8EFFBE86FFB8FFF09394FBDAFEC86D88" box="[189,333,1151,1177]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.304304" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.378666" name="Maria da Fe" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Maria da Fé</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF09271FBD8FE7F6D88" box="[344,506,1149,1177]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="-22.304304">22º18′15.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF0912FFBD8FD336D88" box="[518,694,1149,1177]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-45.378666">45°22′43.2″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF091E8FBDAFCDD6D88" box="[705,856,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1265.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF091E8FBDAFC9C6D88" box="[705,793,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1265.0">1265 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; WGS-84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF090F2FBDAFBF26D88" box="[987,1143,1151,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2007-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF090F2FBDAFBF26D88" box="[987,1143,1151,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2007-09-15">15 Sep. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF097A9FBDAFAC36D88" box="[1152,1350,1151,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">A.F.B. Junqueira</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09394FB06FEE16DAD" box="[189,356,1186,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">F.B.R. Gomes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09283FB07FDCB6DAC" box="[426,590,1186,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2525</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09143FB07FEE46DF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702318" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="A. F. B. Junqueira &amp; F. B. R. Gomes" country="Brazil" location="Maria da Fe" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2526" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09143FB07FD5A6DAC" box="[618,735,1186,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EFFBE86FFB8FFF091C4FB07FC076DAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E:8EFFBE86FFB8FFF091C4FB07FC076DAD" box="[749,898,1186,1212]" country="Brazil" name="Maria da Fe" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Maria da Fé</location>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF090A7FB07FBD36DAD" box="[910,1110,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">A.F.B. Junqueira</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF097BAFB06FABF6DAD" box="[1171,1338,1186,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">F.B.R. Gomes</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09394FB60FEE46DF1" box="[189,353,1221,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2526</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09257FB60FCE86C12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702302" collectingDate="2009-09-24" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins" country="Brazil" elevation="1570" latitude="-22.508862" location="Marmelopolis" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-45.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2918, 2919" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09257FB60FD836DF1" box="[382,518,1221,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">2 adult ♀♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EFFBE86FFB8FFF0913EFB60FD3A6DCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E:8EFFBE86FFB8FFF0913EFB60FD3A6DCE" box="[535,703,1221,1247]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.508862" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-45.15" name="Marmelopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Marmelópolis</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF091E5FB61FCF16DCE" box="[716,884,1220,1248]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="-22.508862">22°30′31.9″ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE148E9AFFB8FFF090AAFB61FBA56DF1" box="[899,1056,1220,1248]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-45.15">45°09′00″ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="000D0F6EFFB8FFF09707FB60FB4F6DCE" box="[1070,1226,1221,1248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF09707FB60FB0C6DF1" box="[1070,1161,1221,1248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; datum WGS- 84; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF093C4FB4CFE156C12" box="[237,400,1257,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2009-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF093C4FB4CFE156C12" box="[237,400,1257,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2009-09-24">24 Sep. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09289FB4CFDB66C13" box="[416,563,1256,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF09152FB4CFCE86C12" box="[635,877,1257,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2918, 2919</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF090A5FB4CFDBE6C37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702309" collectingDate="2009-11-13" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins" country="Brazil" location="Marmelopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 2964" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF090A5FB4CFB846C12" box="[908,1025,1256,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EFFBE86FFB8FFF0973BFB4DFB3F6C13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E:8EFFBE86FFB8FFF0973BFB4DFB3F6C13" box="[1042,1210,1256,1282]" country="Brazil" name="Marmelopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Marmelópolis</location>
; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF097E3FB4CFAF76C12" box="[1226,1394,1257,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2009-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF097E3FB4CFAF76C12" box="[1226,1394,1257,1283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2009-11-13">13 Nov. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09394FAA9FECA6C37" box="[189,335,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF092BFFAA9FDBE6C37" box="[406,571,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 2964</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF09171FAA9FF7F6C5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702308" collectingDate="2010-01-22" collectionCode="CCLZU" collectorName="I. A. Martins" country="Brazil" location="Marmelopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="CCLZU 3015" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF09171FAA9FD486C37" box="[600,717,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EFFBE86FFB8FFF091F5FAA9FC016C37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E:8EFFBE86FFB8FFF091F5FAA9FC016C37" box="[732,900,1292,1318]" country="Brazil" name="Marmelopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Marmelópolis</location>
; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF090BBFAA9FBAA6C37" box="[914,1071,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2010-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF090BBFAA9FBAA6C37" box="[914,1071,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2010-01-22">22 Jan. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF09714FAA9FB556C37" box="[1085,1232,1292,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">I.A. Martins</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF0963FFAA9FF7F6C5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">CCLZU 3015</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B48E200FFB8FFF0923AFA8AFBF16C58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986702307" box="[275,1140,1327,1353]" collectingDate="2014-05-27" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" collectorName="Souza J." country="Brazil" location="Inconfidentes" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="ZUEC-AMP23469" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<specimenCount id="9D2623D4FFB8FFF0923AFA8AFE076C58" box="[275,386,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">1 adult ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="8EFFBE86FFB8FFF092B9FA8AFDB76C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E:8EFFBE86FFB8FFF092B9FA8AFDB76C58" box="[400,562,1327,1353]" country="Brazil" name="Inconfidentes" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Inconfidentes</location>
; 
<date id="FF9ECE9DFFB8FFF09117FA8AFD5B6C58" box="[574,734,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2014-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDA3775FFB8FFF09117FA8AFD5B6C58" box="[574,734,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" value="2014-05-27">27 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26D58D8BFFB8FFF091C3FA8AFCCE6C58" box="[746,843,1327,1353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Souza J.</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DB864026FFB8FFF090A7FA8AFBF16C58" box="[910,1140,1327,1353]" collectionCode="ZUEC-AMP" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">ZUEC-AMP23469</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ABBD6FFB8FFE69394FAD5FBFF6E60" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB8FFF09394FAD5FD956C9B" blockId="7.[189,528,1392,1418]" box="[189,528,1392,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB8FFF09394FAD5FD956C9B" bold="true" box="[189,528,1392,1418]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB8FFF09394FAD5FD956C9B" bold="true" box="[189,528,1392,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="549B56FFFFB8FFF0928DFAD5FD956C9B" box="[420,528,1392,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB8FFFF9394FA3AFC7E6F49" blockId="7.[188,1401,1439,1993]" lastBlockId="8.[187,1400,1211,1624]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">
Adult male, body stout, SVL 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB8FFF0910AFA3AFD0B6CA8" box="[547,654,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="49.3">49.3 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB8FFF09189FA3AFD6C6CA8" box="[672,745,1439,1465]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[188,231,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,921,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-188@9.[189,1398,892,1891]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 1. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view of the head. D. Ventral view of the foot. E. Ventral view of the hand. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6A2DDE6FFB8FFF091D0FA3AFCD46CA8" box="[761,849,1439,1465]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[190,260,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[207,1366,431,1145]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of the holotype and 10 paratypes of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. The results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (sd) and minimum–maximum values (range). Abbreviations of morphometric characters are defined in Material and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FB8D5FFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878" pageId="7" pageNumber="167" tableUuid="DF5FB8D5FFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Head wider than long (HW 41.1% of SVL, HL 33.2% of SVL, HW/HL = 1.23). Snout rounded in dorsal view and truncate in lateral view. Canthus rostralis slightly distinct, concave in dorsal view. Loreal region slightly concave. Nostrils elliptic elongated, directed dorsolaterally, and situated at the tip of the snout in lateral view. Internarial distance smaller than eye to nostril distance (IND 71.4% of END) and smaller than interorbital distance (IND 31.2% of IOD). Eyes large, prominent and laterally oriented (ED 32.3% of HL). Upper eyelid with one elongated glandular wart and with a glandular ridge along its marginal edge. Tongue rounded, approximately half free and notched posteriorly. Vomerine teeth in two patches between and the in same line of the choanae. Vocal slits present, longitudinal. Vocal sac well developed, median, subgular. Tympanum hidden, not visible externally. Dorsum of head, body, and limbs with scattered distributed glandular warts, more abundant in flanks. Anterior half of dorsum with series of distinct elongated glandular warts with irregular size and shape, forming small discontinuous pairs of ridges longitudinally oriented behind the postorbital region, parotoid region and in the interscapular region. Skin of venter uniformly covered with small and rounded glandular warts. Forelimbs stout (AL 50% of SVL) covered with small glandular warts, except on dorsal surface of fingers. Ventrolateral surface of forearms with longitudinal series of two elongated glandular warts, fused into ridge. Fingers slender with rounded tips; dermal fringes absent; interdigital webbing absent. Length of fingers: IV&gt;II&gt;V≥III. Subarticular tubercles large, nearly bilobated, proximal more developed than distal. Supernumerary tubercles rounded to oval, covering the palmar surface. Nuptial pads present on thumbs and posterior surface of inner metacarpal tubercles. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles large, inner oval and outer longitudinally divided, internal part oval, external part elongated. Nuptial pads present on thumbs and posterior surface of inner metacarpal tubercles. Hind limbs stout and relatively short. Tarsal fold present, slightly curved, as long as inner metatarsal tubercle and approximately same length as tarsus. Toes slender with rounded tips; dermal fringes slightly developed; interdigital webbing present. Lengths of toes: IV&gt;III≥V&gt;II&gt;I. Webbing formula: I 1–2 II 1–3 III 2–4 IV 4–2 V. Inner metatarsal tubercle large (IMT 19.3% of FL), shovel-like, with external border keratinized; outer metatarsal tubercle slightly distinct; subarticular tubercles rounded, subarticular tubercle of toe I and II, enlarged, greater than others. Supernumerary tubercles small and rounded, aligned, and covering the plantar surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878" ID-Table-UUID="DF5FB8D5FFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FB8D5FFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878" pageId="8" pageNumber="168" startId="8.[190,260,265,291]" targetBox="[207,1366,431,1145]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB7FFFF9397FEACFBE16878" blockId="8.[188,1401,265,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9397FEACFEA66832" bold="true" box="[190,291,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">Table 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of the holotype and 10 paratypes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB7FFFF972BFEACFA976832" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[1026,1298,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF972BFEACFA976832" box="[1026,1298,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB7FFFF9635FEAFFAFC6835" box="[1308,1401,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (sd) and minimum–maximum values (range). Abbreviations of morphometric characters are defined in Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB7FFFF93E6FE0AFACD6D68" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<table id="F9201AFDFFB7000893E6FE0AFAD36D68" box="[207,1366,431,1145]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FE0AFAD36B16" box="[207,1366,431,519]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FE0AFE026B16" box="[207,391,431,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF93E6FE0AFEE868E4" bold="true" box="[207,391,431,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">Morphometric characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB70008928EFE0AFD9C6B16" box="[423,537,431,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF928EFE60FD9C68CE" bold="true" box="[423,537,453,479]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">Holotype</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB700089166FE0AFC346B16" box="[591,945,431,519]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF919AFE14FC146B16" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">Male (n = 6) Mean ± sd Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB70008972BFE0AFAD36B16" box="[1026,1366,431,519]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9764FE14FABF6B16" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">Female (n = 4) Mean ± sd Range</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FDB3FAD36B20" box="[207,1366,534,561]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FDB3FE026B20" box="[207,391,534,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9226FDB3FECD6B21" bold="true" box="[271,328,534,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">SVL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFDB3FD9C6B20" box="[423,537,534,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">49.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FDB3FD496B20" box="[591,716,534,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">45.6 ± 4.1</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFDB3FC346B20" box="[804,945,534,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(40.4–51.8)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFDB3FBFA6B20" box="[1026,1151,534,561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">51.5 ± 4.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FDB3FAD36B20" box="[1229,1366,534,561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(45.0–54.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FDE5FAD36B4A" box="[207,1366,576,603]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FDE5FE026B4A" box="[207,391,576,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF923FFDE5FEC56B4B" bold="true" box="[278,320,576,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">HL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFDE5FD9C6B4A" box="[423,537,576,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">16.4</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FDE5FD496B4A" box="[591,716,576,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">14.4 ± 1.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFDE5FC346B4A" box="[804,945,576,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(13.0–16.7)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFDE5FBFA6B4A" box="[1026,1151,576,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">16.3 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FDE5FAD36B4A" box="[1229,1366,576,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(15.0–17.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FDCFFAD36B94" box="[207,1366,618,645]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FDCFFE026B94" box="[207,391,618,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9238FDCFFEC06B95" bold="true" box="[273,325,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">HW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFDCFFD9C6B94" box="[423,537,618,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">20.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FDCFFD496B94" box="[591,716,618,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">18.8 ± 1.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFDCFFC346B94" box="[804,945,618,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(17.6–20.5)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFDCFFBFA6B94" box="[1026,1151,618,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">22.0 ± 0.9</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FDCFFAD36B94" box="[1229,1366,618,645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(21.2–23.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FD36FAD36BBF" box="[207,1366,659,686]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FD36FE026BBF" box="[207,391,659,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9225FD31FECF6BBF" bold="true" box="[268,330,660,686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">END</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFD36FD9C6BBF" box="[423,537,659,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">3.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FD36FD496BBF" box="[591,716,659,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">3.4 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFD36FC346BBF" box="[804,945,659,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(3.0–4.5)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFD36FBFA6BBF" box="[1026,1151,659,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">3.7 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FD36FAD36BBF" box="[1229,1366,659,686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(2.9–4.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FD18FAD36BC9" box="[207,1366,701,728]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FD18FE026BC9" box="[207,391,701,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9239FD18FEC36BC6" bold="true" box="[272,326,701,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">IND</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFD18FD9C6BC9" box="[423,537,701,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">2.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FD18FD496BC9" box="[591,716,701,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">2.5 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFD18FC346BC9" box="[804,945,701,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(2.0–2.9)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFD18FBFA6BC9" box="[1026,1151,701,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">3.0 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FD18FAD36BC9" box="[1229,1366,701,728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(2.6–3.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FD42FAD36A13" box="[207,1366,743,770]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FD42FE026A13" box="[207,391,743,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF923FFD42FEBA6A10" bold="true" box="[278,319,743,769]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">ED</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFD42FD9C6A13" box="[423,537,743,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">5.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FD42FD496A13" box="[591,716,743,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">4.8 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFD42FC346A13" box="[804,945,743,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(3.9–5.4)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFD42FBFA6A13" box="[1026,1151,743,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">5.5 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FD42FAD36A13" box="[1229,1366,743,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(5.0–6.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FCB5FAD36A3A" box="[207,1366,784,811]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FCB5FE026A3A" box="[207,391,784,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9226FCB5FEC36A3B" bold="true" box="[271,326,784,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">IOD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFCB5FD9C6A3A" box="[423,537,784,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">8.0</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FCB5FD496A3A" box="[591,716,784,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">6.8 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFCB5FC346A3A" box="[804,945,784,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(5.9–7.8)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFCB5FBFA6A3A" box="[1026,1151,784,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">8.1 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FCB5FAD36A3A" box="[1229,1366,784,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(7.1–8.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FC9FFAD36A44" box="[207,1366,826,853]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FC9FFE026A44" box="[207,391,826,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF923EFC9FFEC56A45" bold="true" box="[279,320,826,852]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">AL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFC9FFD9C6A44" box="[423,537,826,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">25.0</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FC9FFD496A44" box="[591,716,826,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">22.6 ± 1.7</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFC9FFC346A44" box="[804,945,826,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(19.9–24.7)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFC9FFBFA6A44" box="[1026,1151,826,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">25.0 ± 2.2</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FC9FFAD36A44" box="[1229,1366,826,853]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(21.8–26.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FCC6FAD36A6E" box="[207,1366,867,895]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FCC6FE026A6E" box="[207,391,867,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9225FCC6FEC96A6C" bold="true" box="[268,332,867,893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">HAL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFCC6FD9C6A6E" box="[423,537,867,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">15.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FCC6FD496A6E" box="[591,716,867,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">13.7 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFCC6FC346A6E" box="[804,945,867,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(12.2–14.7)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFCC6FBFA6A6E" box="[1026,1151,867,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">15.0 ± 1.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FCC6FAD36A6E" box="[1229,1366,867,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(12.6–16.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FC28FAD36AB9" box="[207,1366,909,936]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FC28FE026AB9" box="[207,391,909,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9238FC28FEC36AB6" bold="true" box="[273,326,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">F3L</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFC28FD9C6AB9" box="[423,537,909,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">4.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FC28FD496AB9" box="[591,716,909,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">4.3 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFC28FC346AB9" box="[804,945,909,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(3.9–4.9)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFC28FBFA6AB9" box="[1026,1151,909,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">5.0 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FC28FAD36AB9" box="[1229,1366,909,936]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(4.5–5.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FC12FAD36AC3" box="[207,1366,951,978]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FC12FE026AC3" box="[207,391,951,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9225FC12FECF6AC0" bold="true" box="[268,330,951,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">THL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFC12FD9C6AC3" box="[423,537,951,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">17.9</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FC12FD496AC3" box="[591,716,951,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">17.6 ± 1.4</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFC12FC346AC3" box="[804,945,951,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(15.1–19.1)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFC12FBFA6AC3" box="[1026,1151,951,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">19.2 ± 2.4</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FC12FAD36AC3" box="[1229,1366,951,978]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(16.2–22.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FC44FAD36AED" box="[207,1366,993,1020]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FC44FE026AED" box="[207,391,993,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9239FC44FEC26AEA" bold="true" box="[272,327,993,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">TbL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFC44FD9C6AED" box="[423,537,993,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">16.7</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FC44FD496AED" box="[591,716,993,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">14.8 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFC44FC346AED" box="[804,945,993,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(13.2–16.2)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFC44FBFA6AED" box="[1026,1151,993,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">17.4 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FC44FAD36AED" box="[1229,1366,993,1020]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(16.0–18.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FBAFFAD36D34" box="[207,1366,1034,1061]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FBAFFE026D34" box="[207,391,1034,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9230FBAEFEBB6D34" bold="true" box="[281,318,1035,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">FL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFBAFFD9C6D34" box="[423,537,1034,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">23.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FBAFFD496D34" box="[591,716,1034,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">21.2 ± 1.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFBAFFC346D34" box="[804,945,1034,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(19.9–23.5)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFBAFFBFA6D34" box="[1026,1151,1034,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">24.2 ± 1.9</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FBAFFAD36D34" box="[1229,1366,1034,1061]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(22.5–26.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FB91FAD36D5E" box="[207,1366,1076,1103]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FB91FE026D5E" box="[207,391,1076,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9239FB91FEC36D5F" bold="true" box="[272,326,1076,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">T4L</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFB91FD9C6D5E" box="[423,537,1076,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">11.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FB91FD496D5E" box="[591,716,1076,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">10.3 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFB91FC346D5E" box="[804,945,1076,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(9.4–11.1)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFB91FBFA6D5E" box="[1026,1151,1076,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">11.9 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FB91FAD36D5E" box="[1229,1366,1076,1103]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(11.6–12.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB7000893E6FBFBFAD36D68" box="[207,1366,1118,1145]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<th id="76C18363FFB7000893E6FBFBFE026D68" box="[207,391,1118,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9227FBFBFECC6D69" bold="true" box="[270,329,1118,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">IMT</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008928EFBFBFD9C6D68" box="[423,537,1118,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">4.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB700089166FBFBFD496D68" box="[591,716,1118,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">4.1 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008900DFBFBFC346D68" box="[804,945,1118,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(3.5–5.1)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB70008972BFBFBFBFA6D68" box="[1026,1151,1118,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">4.9 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB7000897E4FBFBFAD36D68" box="[1229,1366,1118,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">(4.4–5.6)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB7FFFF9394F9DAFDD66F88" blockId="8.[189,595,1663,1689]" box="[189,595,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB7FFFF9394F9DAFDD66F88" bold="true" box="[189,595,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="168" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB7FFFF9394F9DAFDD66F88" bold="true" box="[189,595,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
Coloration of the 
<typeStatus id="549B56FFFFB7FFFF92B3F9DAFD836F88" box="[410,518,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in life
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB7FFFE9394F90BFB656857" blockId="8.[188,1401,1710,1983]" lastBlockId="9.[188,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">
Dorsal surface of head, arms, body, and limbs dark brown (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB7FFFF90AEF90BFC546FD9" box="[903,977,1710,1736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[192,1340,1423,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-407@10.[189,1398,1414,1924]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 2. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="168">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Arms and limbs with light brown blotches resembling stripes over a dark brown background. A horizontal yellowish stripe between the eyes, resembling a ‘)’ shape. Yellowish dorsolateral stripes, starting behind the head towards the hind limbs. A yellow interrupted mid-dorsal stripe. Irregularly sized light and dark brown blotches distributed below the dorsolateral yellowish stripe. Upper lip yellowish interrupted by dark brown blotches. Vocal sac moss green to black. Venter whitish scattered with grey blotches gradually increasing on the side of the body. Nuptial pads light brown. Foot with outer metatarsal, subarticular, and supernumerary tubercles gray over light brown background. Tarsal fold grayish. Inner metatarsal tubercle light brown with keratinized dark brown portion. Iris with three marbled colors: golden in the dorsal region, black in the middle and whitish in ventral region; pupil horizontally elliptical with golden margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB6FFFE9394FEC8FD436896" blockId="9.[189,710,365,392]" box="[189,710,365,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB6FFFE9394FEC8FD436896" bold="true" box="[189,710,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE9394FEC8FD436896" bold="true" box="[189,710,365,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">
Coloration of the 
<typeStatus id="549B56FFFFB6FFFE92B3FECBFD836899" box="[410,518,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB6FFFE9394FE39FE196B52" blockId="9.[189,1401,412,579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">Dorsal background color predominantly dark brown. Light brown blotches on the arms and limbs. The yellowish stripes became light brown; the whitish or grayish coloration of the antebrachial glandular wart, tubercles of the hand and foot, and tarsal fold became cream-colored. Venter yellowish-colored, with scattered dark brown blotches gradually increasing on the sides of the body. Gular area with dark grey pigmentation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB6FFFE9394FDCFFDA76B95" blockId="9.[189,546,618,644]" box="[189,546,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB6FFFE9394FDCFFDA76B95" bold="true" box="[189,546,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE9394FDCFFDA76B95" bold="true" box="[189,546,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">Variation of adult specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB6FFFD9394FD3CFC5E6856" blockId="9.[187,1398,665,797]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB6FFFE9201FD3CFE1E6BA2" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,411,665,691]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE9201FD3CFE1E6BA2" box="[296,411,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB6FFFE928BFD3CFE7E6BA2" box="[418,507,665,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ from females by the presence of a black pigmented gular region on the vocal sac, and well-developed nuptial pads on thumb and posterior surface of inner metacarpal tubercles. Adult females are usually bigger than adult males. Longitudinally oriented glandular warts and the light brown blotches varied in number, size, and shape among individuals. The ‘)’ stripe between the eyes can be poorly distinguished in some individuals and one individual had a distortion, interrupting the stripe. Mid-dorsal stripe is discontinuous and can begin on the head or not.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB6FFFE9395F82DFE8C6EF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400297/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" startId="9.[188,231,1928,1954]" targetBox="[225,1367,921,1870]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB6FFFE9395F82DFE8C6EF8" blockId="9.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE9395F82DFE896EB3" bold="true" box="[188,268,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB6FFFE923EF82DFDA26EB3" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,551,1928,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE923EF82DFDA26EB3" box="[279,551,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB6FFFE9118F82DFD0B6EB3" box="[561,654,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833). 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE9712F82DFBD56EB3" bold="true" box="[1083,1104,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE9629F82DFA976EB3" bold="true" box="[1280,1298,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE922AF80EFE9D6ED4" bold="true" box="[259,280,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view of the head. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE917CF80EFDEF6ED4" bold="true" box="[597,618,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">D</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the foot. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB6FFFE90B6F80EFC376ED4" bold="true" box="[927,946,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="169">E</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the hand. Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB5FFFD9394FECBFEA96899" blockId="10.[189,300,366,392]" box="[189,300,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB5FFFD9394FECBFEA96899" bold="true" box="[189,300,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB5FFFD9394FECBFEA96899" bold="true" box="[189,300,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Tadpoles</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB5FFFD93C3FE39FDD468A7" blockId="10.[188,1401,412,1248]" box="[234,593,412,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB5FFFD93C3FE39FDD468A7" bold="true" box="[234,593,412,438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Larvae external morphology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB5FFFD9394FE1AFDCC6DF1" blockId="10.[188,1401,412,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">
Tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB5FFFD9266FE1AFDDB68C8" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[335,606,447,473]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB5FFFD9266FE1AFDDB68C8" box="[335,606,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB5FFFD914FFE65FD4468CB" box="[614,705,448,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a total length of 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB5FFFD90E0FE1AFB1468CB" box="[969,1169,447,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9545" metricValueMax="5.618" metricValueMin="4.2909999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="49.545" valueMax="56.18" valueMin="42.91">42.91–56.18 mm</quantity>
(47.71 ± 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB5FFFD962DFE1AFAEA68C8" box="[1284,1391,447,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="5.34">5.34 mm</quantity>
) in Gosner stages 37–40 (Lot ZUFMS-AMP 15276, 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD901EFE47FC0568EC" box="[823,896,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6A2DDE6FFB5FFFD90B8FE47FC6B68EC" box="[913,1006,482,509]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="12.[189,259,265,291]" captionText="Table 2. Tadpole measurements of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. between Gosner stages 37 and 40 (n = 7). Data are in millimeters and presented as mean ± sd. *sd = standard deviation. For abbreviations see material and methods." pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Body is depressed (BH/BW = 0.85–0.86; 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD926CFDA3FE426B31" box="[325,455,518,544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
), rounded in lateral view (BL/BH = 1.81–1.86), elliptical in dorsal view (BL/ BW = 1.55–1.58), and slightly longer than one third of the total length (BL/TL = 0.36–0.37). Snout is rounded in lateral view and ovoid in dorsal view. Eyes dorsal, dorsolaterally oriented. Nostrils dorsal with oval shape, anterolaterally positioned with an elevated marginal rim, undeveloped inner margin projection, and closer to the tip of the snout than the eye (NSD/END = 0.77–0.79; 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD9788FD37FA856BBC" box="[1185,1280,658,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Spiracle sinistral, short, inner wall fused to the body with small distal portion free, lateroventrally positioned, posterodorsally directed, and placed at half of the body length (SSD/BL = 0.57–0.60; 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD979DFD7CFA886BE2" box="[1204,1293,729,755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). Ventral tube median, dextral opening, ventrally directed, fused to the ventral fin with posterior portion free and positioned slightly below ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD91C8FCBAFCE76A28" box="[737,866,799,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3D–E</figureCitation>
). The dorsal membrane of the ventral tube is slightly shorter than the ventral membrane (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD91E4FCE7FCA96A4C" box="[717,812,834,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Intestinal mass is circular, located at the center and slightly displaced to the left from the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD9018FCC3FC0A6A91" box="[817,911,870,896]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Tail has acute tip, comprising 62.3% of the total length and higher than the body (MTH/BH = 1.02–1.06). Tail musculature is slightly developed (TMH/BH = 0.46–0.51), myotomes visible and more developed on the anterior third and mid portion, and reach the tip of the tail. Dorsal fin has slightly more convex margin than the ventral fin. Dorsal fin high (DFH/TMH = 0.83–1.00) and ventral fin high (VFH/TMH = 0.52–0.60) with maximum height at the mid of the tail. Dorsal fin emerges at the posterior third of body, and the origin of ventral fin is at the inferior margin of ventral tube. Lateral line system has four neuromasts, almost indistinguishable, accumulated near the ventral tube, and others that we could delimit as: supraorbital around the eyes (SO); infraorbital around the snout and nares (IO); posterior supraorbital (PSO); posterior infraorbital near the musculature insertion (PIO); dorsal near the middle of tail musculature (D); and middle (M) on the half of body side (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB5FFFD9297FB63FDBF6DF1" box="[446,570,1222,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 3H– I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB5FFFD9394F80EFDD46EF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" startId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[192,1340,1423,1882]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB5FFFD9394F80EFDD46EF8" blockId="10.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB5FFFD9394F80EFE8A6ED4" bold="true" box="[189,271,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB5FFFD9232F80EFDAB6ED4" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,558,1963,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB5FFFD9232F80EFDAB6ED4" box="[283,558,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB5FFFD9113F809FD1E6ED7" box="[570,667,1964,1990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), in life. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB5FFFD979BF80EFB426ED4" bold="true" box="[1202,1223,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB5FFFD9394F86BFF546EF9" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="170">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB4FFFC9394F8BBFB256EF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="171" startId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB4FFFC9394F8BBFB256EF8" blockId="11.[188,1400,1822,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC9394F8BBFE8F6E29" bold="true" box="[189,266,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB4FFFC9226F8BBFD996E29" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,540,1822,1848]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC9226F8BBFD996E29" box="[271,540,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB4FFFC910DF8BAFD056E28" box="[548,640,1823,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC97F5F8BBFA906E29" bold="true" box="[1244,1301,1822,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">A–C</emphasis>
. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC91A2F8E7FD476E4D" bold="true" box="[651,706,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">D–E</emphasis>
. Ventral tube. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC9059F8E7FC076E4D" bold="true" box="[880,898,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
. Spiracular aperture. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC97ABF8E4FB1D6E4A" bold="true" box="[1154,1176,1857,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC92FBF8C0FD846E6E" bold="true" box="[466,513,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">H–I</emphasis>
. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC91D3F80EFC8C6ED4" bold="true" box="[762,777,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">J</emphasis>
. Oral disc closed. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB4FFFC90C7F80EFB806ED4" bold="true" box="[1006,1029,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="171">K</emphasis>
. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB3FFFB9394FEACFE6B6878" pageId="12" pageNumber="172" startId="12.[189,259,265,291]">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB3FFFB9394FEACFE6B6878" blockId="12.[189,1400,265,362]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9394FEACFEA76832" bold="true" box="[189,290,265,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Table 2.</emphasis>
Tadpole measurements of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB3FFFB914EFEACFCFD6832" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[615,888,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="172" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB914EFEACFCFD6832" box="[615,888,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB3FFFB90A9FEAFFC596835" box="[896,988,266,292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
between Gosner stages 37 and 40 (n = 7). Data are in millimeters and presented as mean ± sd. *sd = standard deviation. For abbreviations see material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB3FFFB92F2FE0BFBB26C91" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<table id="F9201AFDFFB3000892F2FE0BFBC36C91" box="[475,1094,430,1408]" gridcols="3" gridrows="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FE0BFBC368D9" box="[475,1094,430,456]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FE0BFD1668D9" box="[475,659,430,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB92F2FE0BFD1668D9" bold="true" box="[475,659,430,456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Measurements</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FE0BFCE668D9" box="[720,867,430,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB91F0FE0BFCDE68D9" bold="true" box="[729,859,430,456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Mean ± sd</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB30008909AFE0BFBC368D9" box="[947,1094,430,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB90FCFE0BFBA068D9" bold="true" box="[981,1061,430,456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Range</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FE7FFBC368E7" box="[475,1094,474,502]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FE7FFD1668E7" box="[475,659,474,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB910DFE79FDCE68E7" bold="true" box="[548,587,476,502]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">TL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FE7FFCE668E7" box="[720,867,474,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">47.71 ± 5.34</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFE7FFBC368E7" box="[947,1094,474,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">42.91–56.18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FDA2FBC36B32" box="[475,1094,519,547]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FDA2FD166B32" box="[475,659,519,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB910DFDACFDCE6B32" bold="true" box="[548,587,521,547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">BL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FDA2FCE66B32" box="[720,867,519,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">17.95 ± 1.97</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFDA2FBC36B32" box="[947,1094,519,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">15.76–20.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FD91FBC36B41" box="[475,1094,564,592]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FD91FD166B41" box="[475,659,564,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9132FD93FDD06B41" bold="true" box="[539,597,566,592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">TAL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FD91FCE66B41" box="[720,867,564,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">29.76 ± 3.42</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFD91FBC36B41" box="[947,1094,564,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">26.81–35.53</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FDC7FBC36B6F" box="[475,1094,610,638]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FDC7FD166B6F" box="[475,659,610,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB910BFDC1FDC96B6F" bold="true" box="[546,588,612,638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">BH</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FDC7FCE66B6F" box="[720,867,610,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">9.79 ± 1.13</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFDC7FBC36B6F" box="[947,1094,610,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">8.48–11.41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FD2AFBC36BBA" box="[475,1094,655,683]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FD2AFD166BBA" box="[475,659,655,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9136FD34FDD56BBA" bold="true" box="[543,592,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">BW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FD2AFCE66BBA" box="[720,867,655,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">11.10 ± 1.28</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFD2AFBC36BBA" box="[947,1094,655,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">9.95–13.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FD19FBC36BC9" box="[475,1094,700,728]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FD19FD166BC9" box="[475,659,700,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB913DFD1BFDDF6BC9" bold="true" box="[532,602,702,728]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">MTH</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FD19FCE66BC9" box="[720,867,700,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">10.32 ± 1.19</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFD19FBC36BC9" box="[947,1094,700,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">8.69–12.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FD4FFBC36A17" box="[475,1094,746,774]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FD4FFD166A17" box="[475,659,746,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB913DFD49FDDF6A17" bold="true" box="[532,602,748,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">TMH</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FD4FFCE66A17" box="[720,867,746,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">4.69 ± 0.48</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFD4FFBC36A17" box="[947,1094,746,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">4.39–5.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FCB2FBC36A22" box="[475,1094,791,819]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FCB2FD166A22" box="[475,659,791,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9131FCBCFDD36A22" bold="true" box="[536,598,793,819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">DFH</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FCB2FCE66A22" box="[720,867,791,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">4.34 ± 0.51</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFCB2FBC36A22" box="[947,1094,791,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">3.68–5.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FCE1FBC36A70" box="[475,1094,836,865]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FCE1FD166A70" box="[475,659,836,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9131FCE2FDD36A70" bold="true" box="[536,598,839,865]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">VFH</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FCE1FCE66A70" box="[720,867,836,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.60 ± 0.28</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFCE1FBC36A70" box="[947,1094,836,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.32–3.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FCD7FBC36A9F" box="[475,1094,882,910]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FCD7FD166A9F" box="[475,659,882,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9138FCD1FDDB6A9F" bold="true" box="[529,606,884,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">TMW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FCD7FCE66A9F" box="[720,867,882,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">4.30 ± 0.40</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFCD7FBC36A9F" box="[947,1094,882,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">3.79–5.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FC3AFBC36AAA" box="[475,1094,927,955]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FC3AFD166AAA" box="[475,659,927,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9132FC04FDD76AAA" bold="true" box="[539,594,929,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">IOD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FC3AFCE66AAA" box="[720,867,927,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">5.41 ± 0.48</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFC3AFBC36AAA" box="[947,1094,927,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">4.91–6.01</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FC69FBC36AF8" box="[475,1094,972,1001]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FC69FD166AF8" box="[475,659,972,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9135FC6AFDD76AF8" bold="true" box="[540,594,975,1001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">IND</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FC69FCE66AF8" box="[720,867,972,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.27 ± 0.17</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFC69FBC36AF8" box="[947,1094,972,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.11–2.58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FC5FFBC36D04" box="[475,1094,1018,1045]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FC5FFD166D04" box="[475,659,1018,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9133FC5EFDD66D04" bold="true" box="[538,595,1019,1045]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">ESD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FC5FFCE66D04" box="[720,867,1018,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">5.66 ± 0.49</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFC5FFBC36D04" box="[947,1094,1018,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">5.23–6.46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FB82FBC36D52" box="[475,1094,1063,1091]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FB82FD166D52" box="[475,659,1063,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9133FB8CFDD06D52" bold="true" box="[538,597,1065,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">NSD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FB82FCE66D52" box="[720,867,1063,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.50 ± 0.26</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFB82FBC36D52" box="[947,1094,1063,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.25–2.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FBF1FBC36D60" box="[475,1094,1108,1137]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FBF1FD166D60" box="[475,659,1108,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9131FBF2FDD36D60" bold="true" box="[536,598,1111,1137]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">END</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FBF1FCE66D60" box="[720,867,1108,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">3.16 ± 0.27</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFBF1FBC36D60" box="[947,1094,1108,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.90–3.59</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FB27FBC36D8F" box="[475,1094,1154,1182]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FB27FD166D8F" box="[475,659,1154,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB910AFB21FDC96D8F" bold="true" box="[547,588,1156,1182]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">ED</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FB27FCE66D8F" box="[720,867,1154,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.26 ± 0.18</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFB27FBC36D8F" box="[947,1094,1154,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.00–2.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FB0AFBC36DDA" box="[475,1094,1199,1227]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FB0AFD166DDA" box="[475,659,1199,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB910BFB14FDC96DDA" bold="true" box="[546,588,1201,1227]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">ND</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FB0AFCE66DDA" box="[720,867,1199,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">0.64 ± 0.07</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFB0AFBC36DDA" box="[947,1094,1199,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">0.51–0.69</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FB78FBC36DE9" box="[475,1094,1245,1272]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FB78FD166DE9" box="[475,659,1245,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9135FB7BFDD76DE9" bold="true" box="[540,594,1246,1272]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">SSD</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FB78FCE66DE9" box="[720,867,1245,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">10.70 ± 0.99</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFB78FBC36DE9" box="[947,1094,1245,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">9.58–11.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FAAFFBC36C37" box="[475,1094,1290,1318]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FAAFFD166C37" box="[475,659,1290,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB910FFAA9FDCF6C37" bold="true" box="[550,586,1292,1318]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FAAFFCE66C37" box="[720,867,1290,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.30 ± 0.57</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFAAFFBC36C37" box="[947,1094,1290,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">1.44–3.12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FA92FBC36C42" box="[475,1094,1335,1363]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FA92FD166C42" box="[475,659,1335,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB9109FA9CFDCB6C42" bold="true" box="[544,590,1337,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">SW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FA92FCE66C42" box="[720,867,1335,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">0.62 ± 0.08</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFA92FBC36C42" box="[947,1094,1335,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">0.49–0.72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB3000892F2FAC0FBC36C91" box="[475,1094,1381,1408]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<th id="76C18363FFB3000892F2FAC0FD166C91" box="[475,659,1381,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB3FFFB913AFAC3FDD96C91" bold="true" box="[531,604,1382,1408]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">ODW</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB3000891F9FAC0FCE66C91" box="[720,867,1381,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">3.46 ± 0.42</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB30008909AFAC0FBC36C91" box="[947,1094,1381,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">2.93–4.05</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB3FFFB9394FA60FBC76EB8" blockId="12.[186,1400,1477,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">
Oral disc small (ODW/BW = 0.29–0.30) anteroventrally positioned, laterally and posteriorly emarginated (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB3FFFB93EAFA4DFEE26F13" box="[195,359,1512,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3A, J–K</figureCitation>
). Anterior labium has one single row of laterally long marginal papillae aligned on the top and alternated near the emargination with a wide gap anteriorly equivalent to P-2. Papillae aligned, reduced and spaced in lateral emargination. Posterior labium has one single row of long marginal papillae alternated without pigmentation and some bifid aligned papillae, about 14 papillae/mm with four bifid papillae (estimated on the posterior labium; 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB3FFFB91FBF9D0FCAD6F9E" box="[722,808,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
). There are one–two submarginal papillae on the posterior labium of each side of the oral disc near the posterior emargination. Submarginal papillae may be absent or not visible during initial stages (e.g., 30–37; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFB3FFFB90B4F91EFBBC6FC4" author="Gosner K. L." box="[925,1081,1723,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="172" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref17112" refString="Gosner K. L. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16 (3): 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner 1960</bibRefCitation>
). Labial tooth row formula (LTRF) is 2(2)/3(1) with a short gap in A-2 and P-1; A-1 slightly shorter than A-2; P-1 and P-2 have the same size, both longer than P-3 (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB3FFFB9143F8A7FD666E0D" box="[618,739,1794,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3J–K</figureCitation>
). Labial teeth dark-colored arranged in a single row, one per tooth ridge with variable size. There are about 52 labial teeth/mm (estimated on P-3). Jaw sheaths serrated, heavily keratinized (with about 37 serrations/mm), and dark with lower sheath base ranging from brown to dark yellow. Upper jaw is arc-shaped with long lateral projection and lower sheath V-shaped, with lower jaw sheath slightly wider than the upper one (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB3FFFB90FFF82BFBB16EB8" box="[982,1076,1934,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[225,1363,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB2FFFA93C3FEADFDCA6833" blockId="13.[189,1399,264,432]" box="[234,591,264,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA93C3FEADFDCA6833" bold="true" box="[234,591,264,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Coloration of tadpoles in life</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB2FFFA9394FE89FCDC68BE" blockId="13.[189,1399,264,432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">
Body greenish in life with scattered dark blotches distributed all over it and concentrated on the lateral view of the body. Ventral region cream. Tail light cream with dark blotches, with concentration on last third of the tail. Musculature of the caudal portion easily seen due its reddish coloration (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB2FFFA97FAFED7FAB7689D" box="[1235,1330,370,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1561,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-460@13.[189,1398,1556,1959]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. in life. A. Tadpole. B. Metamorph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400303/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Mid dorsal cream stripe present in imagoes dorsum (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB2FFFA91C6FE30FCC968BE" box="[751,844,405,431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1561,1954]" captionTargetId="figure-460@13.[189,1398,1556,1959]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. in life. A. Tadpole. B. Metamorph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400303/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB2FFFA93C3FE73FD4768E1" blockId="13.[189,1401,470,673]" box="[234,706,470,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA93C3FE73FD4768E1" bold="true" box="[234,706,470,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Coloration of tadpoles in preservative</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB2FFFA9394FE5FFBCB6BB0" blockId="13.[189,1401,470,673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Body coloration in preservative 10% formalin is light yellow or cream on the lateral view and dark yellow on dorsal view with melanophores located mainly near the eyes, nares, and on the anterior insertion of tail musculature on dorsal view. There are some angular patches on tail musculature and dorsal and ventral fins on the lateral view. Fins translucent with iridophores, mainly on the dorsal fin. The intestinal region is translucent with small melanophores near to oral disk.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB2FFFA9394FD6DFEBC6BF3" blockId="13.[189,313,712,738]" box="[189,313,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFB2FFFA9394FD6DFEBC6BF3" bold="true" box="[189,313,712,738]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA9394FD6DFEBC6BF3" bold="true" box="[189,313,712,738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Osteology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB2FFFA9394FD52FAF26CC0" blockId="13.[187,1401,758,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB2FFFA9394FD52FE4A6A00" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,463,759,785]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA9394FD52FE4A6A00" box="[189,463,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB2FFFA92F2FD52FDBC6A00" box="[475,569,759,785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a semicircular shaped skull (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFB2FFFA90FBFD52FBC56A00" box="[978,1088,758,785]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1317,1343]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,267,1276]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1385,1515,1955]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@14.[189,1398,267,1276]" captionTargetId-1="figure-78@14.[189,1398,1503,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), skeleton, generated by microtomography. A. Dorsal view of the individual. B. Ventral view of the individual. C. Lateral view of the head and arms. D. Ventral view of the skull. E. Dorsal view of the skull. F. Ventral view of the hand. G. Ventral view of the foot." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. (ZUEC-AMP 23469), skull. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400305" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400307" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7400305/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7400307/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
), wider than long (SKW/ SKL = 1.41 ± 0.19; 
<tableCitation id="C6A2DDE6FFB2FFFA928CFCBFFE796A25" box="[421,508,794,820]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="15.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[490,1073,414,1031]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 3. Measurements(inmm) and proportionsof theholotypeand five paratype males of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. Values presented as mean ± sd, minimum–maximum values (range). See Material and methods for abbreviation definitions." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FB8D5FFB0FFF89394FEACFDF56878" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" tableUuid="DF5FB8D5FFB0FFF89394FEACFDF56878">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and more elevated posteriorly. Frontoparietal relatively large, broad (width of frontoparietal 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB2FFFA92AEFC98FE746A49" box="[391,497,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.04">5.04 mm</quantity>
± 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFB2FFFA913AFC98FD046A46" box="[531,641,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
), anterior margin rounded, posterior margin crescent-shaped, in contact medially without exposing frontoparietal fontanelle. Nasals triangular, wider than long, keeled, slightly separated from one another medially and well separated from the frontoparietal posteromedially; maxillary process of the nasals in contact with the pars facialis of the maxilla, and with the nasal process of the pterygoids. Maxillary arch complete. Short and wide alary process of the premaxilla. Pars facialis of maxillae bearing around 32 teeth, pars palatina broad, pterygoid process well developed, reaching the level of quadratojugal, wide anterior portion oriented to nasal and posterior portion that contacts maxillary process of nasals. Quadratojugals well developed, contacting maxilla. Vomers moderately sized, separated medially, prechoanal, postchoanal and anterior processes of the vomer well developed, anterior process contacts maxillary arch, dentigerous process of vomer bearing 4–5 teeth. Parasphenoid triradiate, cultriforme process pointed with four peaks, alae perpendicular to cultriform process. Zigomatic ramus of the squamosal moderately sized, anteroventrally directed, separated from the maxilla, enlarged posteriorly and rounded at the anterior end; otic ramus longer than zygomatic ramus. Sphenethmoid well developed, extending anteriorly to the anterior margin of the nasals. Palatines large, strong, narrowly separated medially, expanded laterally. Pterygoides triradiate, relatively large; anterior ramus long connected with maxilla, extending anteriorly to palatine, dorsally curved reaching maxillary process of nasals; medial ramus in contact with otic capsule. Prootic and exoccipital well developed. Occipital condyles large and broadly separated. Crista parotica broad and quadrangular. Posteromedial hyoid process long and well ossified. Vertebral column with 8 presacral vertebrae, I and II imbricate;
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB2FFFA9394F86BFBA76EF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400303" box="[189,1058,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400303/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" startId="13.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[196,1391,1561,1954]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB2FFFA9394F86BFBA76EF9" blockId="13.[189,1058,1998,2025]" box="[189,1058,1998,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA9394F86BFE8E6EF9" bold="true" box="[189,267,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB2FFFA923AF86BFDA76EF9" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,546,1998,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA923AF86BFDA76EF9" box="[275,546,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB2FFFA9100F86AFD016EF8" box="[553,644,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in life. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA91F6F86BFD716EF9" bold="true" box="[735,756,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">A</emphasis>
. Tadpole. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB2FFFA9046F86BFC066EF9" bold="true" box="[879,899,1998,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="173">B</emphasis>
. Metamorph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB1FFF99394FA80FDCD6CB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400305/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="174" startId="14.[189,232,1317,1343]" targetBox="[189,1398,267,1276]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB1FFF99394FA80FDCD6CB9" blockId="14.[189,1399,1317,1449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF99394FA80FE946C2E" bold="true" box="[189,273,1317,1343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB1FFF99237FA80FDB76C2E" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[286,562,1317,1343]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF99237FA80FDB76C2E" box="[286,562,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB1FFF99169FA80FD276C2E" box="[576,674,1317,1343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), skeleton, generated by microtomography. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF992B4FAEDFE376C73" bold="true" box="[413,434,1352,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of the individual. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF99005FAEDFCBA6C73" bold="true" box="[812,831,1352,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the individual. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF99797FAEDFB566C73" bold="true" box="[1214,1235,1352,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">C</emphasis>
. Lateral view of the head and arms. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF992EEFACEFE5E6C94" bold="true" box="[455,475,1387,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">D</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the skull. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF99008FACEFCB66C94" bold="true" box="[801,819,1387,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">E</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of the skull. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF9975AFACEFB016C94" bold="true" box="[1139,1156,1387,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">F</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the hand. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF9922CFA2BFE996CB9" bold="true" box="[261,284,1422,1448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">G</emphasis>
. Ventral view of the foot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB1FFF99394F86BFAD36EF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400307" box="[189,1366,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400307/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="174" startId="14.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[225,1385,1515,1955]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB1FFF99394F86BFAD36EF9" blockId="14.[189,1366,1998,2025]" box="[189,1366,1998,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF99394F86BFE8E6EF9" bold="true" box="[189,267,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB1FFF9923AF86BFDA76EF9" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,546,1998,2024]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF9923AF86BFDA76EF9" box="[275,546,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB1FFF99100F86AFD016EF8" box="[553,644,1999,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ZUEC-AMP 23469), skull. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF990F3F86BFC6A6EF9" bold="true" box="[986,1007,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">A</emphasis>
. Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB1FFF997B0F86BFB286EF9" bold="true" box="[1177,1197,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="174">B</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB0FFF89394FEACFDF56878" ID-Table-UUID="DF5FB8D5FFB0FFF89394FEACFDF56878" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5FB8D5FFB0FFF89394FEACFDF56878" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" startId="15.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[490,1073,414,1031]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB0FFF89394FEACFDF56878" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89394FEACFE986832" bold="true" box="[189,285,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Table 3.</emphasis>
Measurements(in mm) and proportions of the holotype and five paratype males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB0FFF897E9FEACFE8B6857" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF897E9FEACFE8B6857" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB0FFF8923EFE88FEF66856" box="[279,371,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Values presented as mean ± sd, minimum–maximum values (range). See Material and methods for abbreviation definitions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB0FFF8919EFE3BFC7A6D17" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<table id="F9201AFDFFB0000892C3FE3BFBB46D16" box="[490,1073,414,1031]" gridcols="2" gridrows="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FE3BFBB468A8" box="[490,1073,414,441]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FE3BFBB468A8" box="[490,1073,414,441]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF8919EFE3BFBB468A8" bold="true" box="[695,1073,414,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB0FFF8919EFE3BFC4968A8" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[695,972,414,441]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF8919EFE3BFC4968A8" bold="true" box="[695,972,414,441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB0FFF890FDFE3AFBB468A8" box="[980,1073,415,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FE6AFBB468FB" box="[490,1073,463,490]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FE6AFDF768FB" box="[490,626,463,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89138FE75FDC968FB" bold="true" box="[529,588,464,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">MIL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFE6AFBB468FB" box="[723,1073,463,490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">47.16 ± 6.36 (35.81–52.91)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FDA5FBB46B0D" box="[490,1073,512,540]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FDA5FDF76B0D" box="[490,626,512,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89122FDA5FDCA6B0B" bold="true" box="[523,591,512,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SKW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFDA5FBB46B0D" box="[723,1073,512,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">20.36 ± 1.8 (17.14–22.25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FD97FBB46B5C" box="[490,1073,562,589]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FD97FDF76B5C" box="[490,626,562,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89138FD97FDC96B5D" bold="true" box="[529,588,562,588]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SKL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFD97FBB46B5C" box="[723,1073,562,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">14.71 ± 2.65 (9.57–17.02)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FDC6FBB46B6F" box="[490,1073,611,638]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FDC6FDF76B6F" box="[490,626,611,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89124FDC6FDCB6B6C" bold="true" box="[525,590,611,637]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">WFP</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFDC6FBB46B6F" box="[723,1073,611,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">5.04 ± 0.59 (4.67–6.01)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FD31FBB46BBE" box="[490,1073,660,687]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FD31FDF76BBE" box="[490,626,660,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF8913AFD31FDC26BBF" bold="true" box="[531,583,660,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">LV2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFD31FBB46BBE" box="[723,1073,660,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">2.39 ± 0.38 (1.87–2.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FD60FBB46BF1" box="[490,1073,709,736]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FD60FDF76BF1" box="[490,626,709,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89138FD60FDCF6BCE" bold="true" box="[529,586,709,735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">LSV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFD60FBB46BF1" box="[723,1073,709,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">2.74 ± 0.69 (1.69–3.64)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FD53FBB46A00" box="[490,1073,758,785]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FD53FDF76A00" box="[490,626,758,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89125FD53FDCA6A01" bold="true" box="[524,591,758,784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SDW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFD53FBB46A00" box="[723,1073,758,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">8.87 ± 1.3 (7.79–10.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FC82FBB46A53" box="[490,1073,807,834]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FC82FDF76A53" box="[490,626,807,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF892C3FC82FDF46A50" bold="true" box="[490,625,807,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SKW/MIL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFC82FBB46A53" box="[723,1073,807,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">0.43 ± 0.03 (0.4–0.48)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FCFDFBB46A62" box="[490,1073,856,883]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FCFDFDF76A62" box="[490,626,856,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF892C6FCFDFDE96A63" bold="true" box="[495,620,856,882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SKL/MIL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFCFDFBB46A62" box="[723,1073,856,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">0.31 ± 0.04 (0.27–0.38)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FC2CFBB46AB5" box="[490,1073,905,932]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FC2CFDF76AB5" box="[490,626,905,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF892C3FC2CFDF76AB2" bold="true" box="[490,626,905,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SKW/SKL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFC2CFBB46AB5" box="[723,1073,905,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">1.41 ± 0.19 (1.24–1.79)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FC1EFBB46AC7" box="[490,1073,955,982]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FC1EFDF76AC7" box="[490,626,955,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF892DBFC1EFDEC6AC4" bold="true" box="[498,617,955,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">LV2/MIL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFC1EFBB46AC7" box="[723,1073,955,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">0.05 ± 0.01 (0.04–0.06)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000892C3FC49FBB46D16" box="[490,1073,1004,1031]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<td id="76C18363FFB0000892C3FC49FDF76D16" box="[490,626,1004,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF892D9FC49FDE96D17" bold="true" box="[496,620,1004,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">LSV/MIL</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000891FAFC49FBB46D16" box="[723,1073,1004,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">0.06 ± 0.01 (0.04–0.08)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFB0FFF89394FB98FACC6D8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" startId="15.[189,256,1085,1111]">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB0FFF89394FB98FACC6D8F" blockId="15.[187,1400,1085,1182]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89394FB98FE9B6D46" bold="true" box="[189,286,1085,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Table 4.</emphasis>
Advertisement call parameters of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFB0FFF89183FB98FC376D46" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[682,946,1085,1111]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89183FB98FC376D46" box="[682,946,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFB0FFF89091FB9BFB946D49" box="[952,1041,1086,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
including sampled populations from the type locality São Francisco Xavier (SFX), Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão (PECJ) and Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SAP). The results are presented as mean ± sd, minimum–maximum values (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFB0FFF89144FB71FAD26EDB" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<table id="F9201AFDFFB0000893ECFB71FAE76EDB" box="[197,1378,1236,1994]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECFB71FAE76C1F" box="[197,1378,1236,1294]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C18363FFB00008917BFB71FD6F6C1F" box="[594,746,1236,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89144FB71FD556DFF" bold="true" box="[621,720,1236,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">All sites</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB000089031FB71FC3D6C1F" box="[792,952,1236,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF89031FB71FC3D6C1F" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SFX (n = 10) Type locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB0000890D1FB71FB1F6C1F" box="[1016,1178,1236,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF890D1FB71FB1F6DFF" bold="true" box="[1016,1178,1236,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">PECJ (n = 3)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFB0000897E2FB71FAE76C1F" box="[1227,1378,1236,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF897E6FB71FADB6DFF" bold="true" box="[1231,1374,1236,1262]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">SAP (n = 2)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECFAB8FAE76C28" box="[197,1378,1309,1337]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECFAB8FDAF6C28" box="[197,554,1309,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECFAB8FD806C26" bold="true" box="[197,517,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Minimum frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BFAB8FD6F6C28" box="[594,746,1309,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">490 ± 76</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031FAB8FC3D6C28" box="[792,952,1309,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">516 ± 89</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1FAB8FB1F6C28" box="[1016,1178,1309,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">466 ± 34</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2FAB8FAE76C28" box="[1227,1378,1309,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">430 ± 21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECFAECFAE76C75" box="[197,1378,1353,1380]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BFAECFD6F6C75" box="[594,746,1353,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(395–690)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031FAECFC3D6C75" box="[792,952,1353,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(395–689)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1FAECFB1F6C75" box="[1016,1178,1353,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(410–533)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2FAECFAE76C75" box="[1227,1378,1353,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(400–480)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECFAD0FAE76C81" box="[197,1378,1397,1424]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECFAD0FDAF6C81" box="[197,554,1397,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECFAD0FD8C6C9E" bold="true" box="[197,521,1397,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Maximum frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BFAD0FD6F6C81" box="[594,746,1397,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">1187 ± 97</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031FAD0FC3D6C81" box="[792,952,1397,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">1219 ± 105</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1FAD0FB1F6C81" box="[1016,1178,1397,1424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">1139 ± 44</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2FAD0FAE76C81" box="[1227,1378,1397,1424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">1165 ± 109</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECFA04FAE76CAD" box="[197,1378,1441,1468]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BFA04FD6F6CAD" box="[594,746,1441,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(1033–1399)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031FA04FC3D6CAD" box="[792,952,1441,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(1052–1399)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1FA04FB1F6CAD" box="[1016,1178,1441,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(1033–1209)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2FA04FAE76CAD" box="[1227,1378,1441,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(1033–1300)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECFA69FAE76CF9" box="[197,1378,1484,1512]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECFA69FDAF6CF9" box="[197,554,1484,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECFA69FD806CF7" bold="true" box="[197,517,1484,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Dominant frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BFA69FD6F6CF9" box="[594,746,1484,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">876 ± 83</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031FA69FC3D6CF9" box="[792,952,1484,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">901 ± 74</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1FA69FB1F6CF9" box="[1016,1178,1484,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">815 ± 43</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2FA69FAE76CF9" box="[1227,1378,1484,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">895 ± 117</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECFA5CFAE76F05" box="[197,1378,1529,1556]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BFA5CFD6F6F05" box="[594,746,1529,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(775–1033)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031FA5CFC3D6F05" box="[792,952,1529,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(775–1033)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1FA5CFB1F6F05" box="[1016,1178,1529,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(775–861)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2FA5CFAE76F05" box="[1227,1378,1529,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(775–1031)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF981FAE76F51" box="[197,1378,1572,1600]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECF981FDAF6F51" box="[197,554,1572,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECF981FE2E6F2F" bold="true" box="[197,427,1572,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Call duration (ms)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF981FD6F6F51" box="[594,746,1572,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">607 ± 118</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F981FC3D6F51" box="[792,952,1572,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">573 ± 131</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F981FB1F6F51" box="[1016,1178,1572,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">677 ± 28</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F981FAE76F51" box="[1227,1378,1572,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">583 ± 125</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF9F4FAE76F7A" box="[197,1378,1617,1643]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF9F4FD6F6F7A" box="[594,746,1617,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(438–831)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F9F4FC3D6F7A" box="[792,952,1617,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(440–831)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F9F4FB1F6F7A" box="[1016,1178,1617,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(601–742)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F9F4FAE76F7A" box="[1227,1378,1617,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(439–743)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF9D9FAE76F86" box="[197,1378,1660,1687]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECF9D9FDAF6F86" box="[197,554,1660,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECF9D9FEF26F87" bold="true" box="[197,375,1660,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Pulses per call</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF9D9FD6F6F86" box="[594,746,1660,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">62 ± 7.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F9D9FC3D6F86" box="[792,952,1660,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">63 ± 6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F9D9FB1F6F86" box="[1016,1178,1660,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">66 ± 2</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F9D9FAE76F86" box="[1227,1378,1660,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">56 ± 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF90DFAE76FD2" box="[197,1378,1704,1731]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF90DFD6F6FD2" box="[594,746,1704,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(43–82)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F90DFC3D6FD2" box="[792,952,1704,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(49–82)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F90DFB1F6FD2" box="[1016,1178,1704,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(62–70)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F90DFAE76FD2" box="[1227,1378,1704,1731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(43–70)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF976FAE76FFE" box="[197,1378,1747,1775]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECF976FDAF6FFE" box="[197,554,1747,1775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECF971FE3F6FFC" bold="true" box="[197,442,1747,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Pulse duration (ms)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF976FD6F6FFE" box="[594,746,1747,1775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">5 ± 1</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F976FC3D6FFE" box="[792,952,1747,1775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">4 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F976FB1F6FFE" box="[1016,1178,1747,1775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">6 ± 1</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F976FAE76FFE" box="[1227,1378,1747,1775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">5 ± 0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF8A5FAE76E0A" box="[197,1378,1792,1819]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF8A5FD6F6E0A" box="[594,746,1792,1819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(4–8)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F8A5FC3D6E0A" box="[792,952,1792,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(3–6)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F8A5FB1F6E0A" box="[1016,1178,1792,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(5–8)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F8A5FAE76E0A" box="[1227,1378,1792,1819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(4–6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF88EFAE76E56" box="[197,1378,1835,1863]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECF88EFDAF6E56" box="[197,554,1835,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECF889FDAF6E54" bold="true" box="[197,554,1835,1862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Interval between pulses (ms)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF88EFD6F6E56" box="[594,746,1835,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">3 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F88EFC3D6E56" box="[792,952,1835,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">3 ± 0.05</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F88EFB1F6E56" box="[1016,1178,1835,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">4 ± 0.05</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F88EFAE76E56" box="[1227,1378,1835,1863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">4 ± 0.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF8FDFAE76E62" box="[197,1378,1880,1907]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF8FDFD6F6E62" box="[594,746,1880,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(2–5)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F8FDFC3D6E62" box="[792,952,1880,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(2–5)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F8FDFB1F6E62" box="[1016,1178,1880,1907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(3–5)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F8FDFAE76E62" box="[1227,1378,1880,1907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(4–5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF826FAE76E8F" box="[197,1378,1923,1950]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<th id="76C18363FFB0000893ECF826FDAF6E8F" box="[197,554,1923,1950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFB0FFF893ECF821FE3B6E8C" bold="true" box="[197,446,1923,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">Pulse rates (pulses/s</emphasis>
)
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF826FD6F6E8F" box="[594,746,1923,1950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">107 ± 13.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F826FC3D6E8F" box="[792,952,1923,1950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">118 ± 12</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F826FB1F6E8F" box="[1016,1178,1923,1950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">99 ± 4.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F826FAE76E8F" box="[1227,1378,1923,1950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">97 ± 5.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFB0000893ECF80AFAE76EDB" box="[197,1378,1967,1994]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="175" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C18363FFB00008917BF80AFD6F6EDB" box="[594,746,1967,1994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(89–132)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB000089031F80AFC3D6EDB" box="[792,952,1967,1994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(96–132)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000890D1F80AFB1F6EDB" box="[1016,1178,1967,1994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(89–141)</td>
<td id="76C18363FFB0000897E2F80AFAE76EDB" box="[1227,1378,1967,1994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="175">(89.5–107)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAFFFE79394FEACFBE2689D" blockId="16.[188,1399,265,397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="176">transverse process of the presacral II directed anteriorly; transverse processes of presacral II–IV broader and longer than those of presacral V–VIII. Sacral diapophyses moderated dilated. Pectoral girdle arciferal. Clavicle arched directed forward. Ischia well developed. Pubis calcified. Phalangeal formula of hand: 3-3-4-4. Phalangeal formula of foot: 3-3-4-5-4. Pelvic girdle V-shaped.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFAFFFE79394F8BDFB056EF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400309/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="176" startId="16.[189,232,1816,1842]" targetBox="[196,1374,480,1751]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAFFFE79394F8BDFB056EF3" blockId="16.[187,1400,1816,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAFFFE79394F8BDFEAC6E23" bold="true" box="[189,297,1816,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="176">Fig. 7. A</emphasis>
. Advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAFFFE7916AF8BDFCD66E23" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[579,851,1816,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAFFFE7916AF8BDFCD66E23" box="[579,851,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="176">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFAFFFE79072F8BCFC326E22" box="[859,951,1817,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAFFFE79096F8BCFC566E22" bold="true" box="[959,979,1817,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="176">B</emphasis>
. Acoustic-space of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAFFFE797E8F8BDFE8B6E47" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAFFFE797E8F8BDFE8B6E47" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="176">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFAFFFE7923EF899FEF66E47" box="[279,371,1852,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAFFFE79286F899FD536E47" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,726,1852,1878]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="176" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAFFFE79286F899FD536E47" box="[431,726,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="176">Odontophrynus juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFAFFFE791F7F899FED86E68" author="Rocha P. C. &amp; De Sena L. M. F. &amp; Pezzuti T. L. &amp; Leite F. S. F. &amp; Svartman M. &amp; Rosset S. D. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de" pageId="16" pageNumber="176" pagination="327 - 350" refId="ref19375" refString="Rocha P. C., De Sena L. M. F., Pezzuti T. L., Leite F. S. F., Svartman M., Rosset S. D., Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de A. 2017. A new diploid species belonging to the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from the espinhaco range, Brazil. Zootaxa 4329 (4): 327 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4329.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia, 2017</bibRefCitation>
, and the respective grid with the position of each semilandmark. The positions of the semilandmarks were obtained in the 3D spectrogram and summarized in a Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCA). With this, the ordering graphic recovered 73.8% of all the acoustic-space variance in the first two PCA axes, resulting in a non-overlapping of the acoustic-space of the two species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FEADFED26833" blockId="17.[189,343,264,290]" box="[189,343,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFAEFFE69394FEADFED26833" bold="true" box="[189,343,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69394FEADFED26833" bold="true" box="[189,343,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Vocalization</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FE92FAF26B13" blockId="17.[188,1400,311,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
The advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE692D1FE92FC8D6840" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,776,311,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE692D1FE92FC8D6840" box="[504,776,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFAEFFE69039FE9DFCE96843" box="[784,876,312,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE69057FE92FC5E6840" box="[894,987,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[196,1374,480,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-62@16.[189,1398,468,1775]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. A. Advertisement call of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. B. Acoustic-space of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. and Odontophrynus juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia, 2017, and the respective grid with the position of each semilandmark. The positions of the semilandmarks were obtained in the 3D spectrogram and summarized in a Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCA). With this, the ordering graphic recovered 73.8% of all the acoustic-space variance in the first two PCA axes, resulting in a non-overlapping of the acoustic-space of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400309/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) is characterized by a pulse group containing 43‒82 pulses (average = 62 ± 7.3 pulses) occupying a frequency range between 395 and 1399 Hz and dominant frequency range 775 and 1033 (average = 876 ± 83 Hz). Call duration ranges from 438 to 831 ms (average = 607 ± 118 ms). Pulse duration ranges from 4 to 8 ms (average = 5 ± 1 ms) and interval between pulses is 3 ± 0.8 ms (2–5 ms). Pulse repetition rate ranges from 89 to 132 pulses per second (average = 107 ± 13.5 pulse/s) (
<tableCitation id="C6A2DDE6FFAEFFE691ABFE42FD586B10" box="[642,733,487,513]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[189,256,1085,1111]" captionText="Table 4. Advertisement call parameters of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. including sampled populations from the type locality São Francisco Xavier (SFX), Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão (PECJ) and Santo Antônio do Pinhal (SAP). The results are presented as mean ± sd, minimum–maximum values (range)." pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Table 4</tableCitation>
). For complete comparisons between species see 
<tableCitation id="C6A2DDE6FFAEFFE69633FE42FAF46B13" box="[1306,1393,487,514]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="19.[186,256,636,664]" captionText="Table 5. Advertisement calls of species from the Odontophrynus americanus group. Parameters presented as range." pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FD8CFEC66B52" blockId="17.[189,323,553,579]" box="[189,323,553,579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFAEFFE69394FD8CFEC66B52" bold="true" box="[189,323,553,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69394FD8CFEC66B52" bold="true" box="[189,323,553,579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Karyotype</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FDF2FDF76AC0" blockId="17.[187,1401,599,977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69394FDF2FE4F6B60" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,458,599,625]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69394FDF2FE4F6B60" box="[189,458,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFAEFFE692F9FDFDFDAF6B63" box="[464,554,600,626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a tetraploid species, with 2n = 4X = 44, with all chromosomes biarmed (FN = 88). The karyotype is composed of five metacentric chromosome groups (1, 5‒7, and 11) and six submetacentric chromosome groups (2‒4 and 8‒10; 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE6901DFD38FC116BA9" box="[820,916,669,696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,277,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[246,1342,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Karyotype of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). B. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. C. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. D. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400311/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). In cells in meiosis I, tetravalents were commonly seen, although in variable numbers (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE6902CFD64FCE06BCA" box="[773,869,705,731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,277,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[246,1342,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Karyotype of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). B. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. C. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. D. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400311/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). In Giemsa-stained metaphases, secondary constrictions were observed in the long arm of chromosomes 9, which corresponded to silver-stained NORs revealed by the Ag-NOR method. A notable variation was observed in NOR size in specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764. While three of its chromosomes 9 had large silver-stained NORs, which were easily seen as secondary constrictions in Giemsa-stained metaphases, one chromosome 9 had a small NOR (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE693E1FCD4FEA56A9A" box="[200,288,881,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,277,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[246,1342,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Karyotype of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). B. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. C. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. D. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400311/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig.8C</figureCitation>
), hardly seen in some metaphases. Such variation in NOR size justifies the differences observed in chromosome 9 length (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE692DCFC31FDFE6ABF" box="[501,635,916,942]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,277,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[246,1342,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Karyotype of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). B. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. C. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. D. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400311/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 8A, C</figureCitation>
). Constitutive heterochromatin was detected in the centromeric region of all chromosomes (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE6912EFC12FDE06AC0" box="[519,613,951,977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,277,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-11@18.[246,1342,265,1747]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Karyotype of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). B. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. C. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. D. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400311/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FC5DFC376D03" blockId="17.[189,946,1016,1043]" box="[189,946,1016,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFAEFFE69394FC5DFC376D03" bold="true" box="[189,946,1016,1043]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69394FC5DFC376D03" bold="true" box="[189,946,1016,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Phylogenetic inferences and mitochondrial DNA divergences</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FB82FBB66CB0" blockId="17.[187,1401,1063,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
Our gene tree for 16S mtDNA recovered the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69196FB82FB816D50" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[703,1028,1063,1089]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69196FB82FB816D50" box="[703,1028,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Odontophrynus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as monophyletic, with low support (0.77 posterior probability) and as a sister clade of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE6972AFBEEFB316D75" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1027,1204,1098,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE6972AFBEEFB316D75" box="[1027,1204,1098,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE697C5FBEEFAF36D75" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[1260,1398,1098,1125]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE697C5FBEEFAF36D75" box="[1260,1398,1098,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE6925CFBCBFD866D96" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[373,515,1133,1160]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE6925CFBCBFD866D96" box="[373,515,1133,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE6916BFBCBFD5C6D96" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[578,729,1133,1160]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE6916BFBCBFD5C6D96" box="[578,729,1133,1160]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Also, our gene tree recovered 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE6974DFBC8FAF36D96" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[1124,1398,1133,1159]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE6974DFBC8FAF36D96" box="[1124,1398,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFAEFFE69394FB34FE9F6DBA" box="[189,282,1169,1195]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as part of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE692E7FB34FDFB6DBB" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[462,638,1169,1195]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE692E7FB34FDFB6DBB" box="[462,638,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (0.97 posterior probability). The clade of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE697E3FB34FAFC6DBB" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1226,1401,1169,1195]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE697E3FB34FAFC6DBB" box="[1226,1401,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is composed by three small clades with the following relationship: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69734FB11FBF26DDF" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[1053,1143,1204,1230]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69734FB11FBF26DDF" box="[1053,1143,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis, as sister taxon of the remaining species, and (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE691A1FB72FC9B6DE0" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[648,798,1239,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE691A1FB72FC9B6DE0" box="[648,798,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE6901AFB72FC616DE0" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[819,996,1239,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE6901AFB72FC616DE0" box="[819,996,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69725FB72FB026DE0" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[1036,1159,1239,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69725FB72FB026DE0" box="[1036,1159,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]) as sister clade of (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE693EEFB5EFEB86C05" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,317,1274,1301]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE693EEFB5EFEB86C05" box="[199,317,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69279FB5EFE7E6C05" box="[336,507,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69279FB5EFE586C05" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[336,477,1274,1301]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">O. juquinha</taxonomicName>
+
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE6912AFB5EFD446C05" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[515,705,1274,1301]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE6912AFB5EFDA56C04" box="[515,544,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O.</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69170FB5FFD446C05" box="[601,705,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]). The two delimitation analyses, bGMYC and BPP, were almost entirely congruent with each other, supporting the existence of nine and ten species, respectively, in the clade of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE6928EFAE5FD1C6C4A" box="[423,665,1344,1371]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE6928EFAE5FDDB6C4B" box="[423,606,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE69185FAE5FD726C4A" box="[684,759,1344,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,656,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-128@20.[189,1398,643,1852]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene of 10 species of the genus Odontophrynus Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862. Nodes are labeled with the Bayesian posterior probability. Scale bar (0.4) in million years. The black bars on the side represent the species delimitated by the bGMYC and BPP methods. The colored bars represents the haplotype groups shown and map in Fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400313/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), which mostly agrees with the current taxonomy of the group. Furthermore, the mitochondrial haplotype network shows that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69768FAC1FB3F6C6F" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[1089,1210,1380,1406]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69768FAC1FB3F6C6F" box="[1089,1210,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not share haplotypes with other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69140FA22FC936CB0" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[617,790,1415,1441]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69140FA22FC936CB0" box="[617,790,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE690E7FA22FBA36CB0" box="[974,1062,1415,1441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[265,1300,279,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[261,1326,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographical distribution of ten species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862 in South America and the respective haplotype network with the colors of each cluster also indicated on the map. Median-joining haplotype network of specimens from genus Odontophrynus based on partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene. Each haplotype is represented by a circle whose area is proportional to its frequency. Traits indicate additional mutational steps for branches with more than one mutation. Different colors indicate species-level units. The black dots are median vectors (hypothesized sequences). Highlighted, the altitude map shows the distribution of the genus in central, south, and southeast of Brazil. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espirito Santo; GO = Goiás; MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = Mato Grosso; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SC = Santa Catarina; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400315/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FA6DFD876CF3" blockId="17.[189,514,1480,1506]" box="[189,514,1480,1506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFAEFFE69394FA6DFD876CF3" bold="true" box="[189,514,1480,1506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69394FA6DFD876CF3" bold="true" box="[189,514,1480,1506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAEFFE69394FA52FBFF6E60" blockId="17.[188,1400,1527,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">
The distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAEFFE69287FA52FD476F00" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[430,706,1527,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAEFFE69287FA52FD476F00" box="[430,706,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFAEFFE691E7FA52FCA86F00" box="[718,813,1527,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
comprises the southern portion of the Serra da Mantiqueira and adjacent areas that share species with the mountain range, such as Jundiaí and Atibaia in the state of São Paulo. The occurrence area covers two states in 
<collectingCountry id="F337A8CDFFAEFFE690E3F998FB976F46" box="[970,1042,1597,1623]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFAEFFE69708F998FB1C6F46" box="[1057,1177,1597,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFAEFFE697F8F998FAF76F46" box="[1233,1394,1597,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
; 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFAEFFE69394F9C5FE906F6A" box="[189,277,1632,1659]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[265,1300,279,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[261,1326,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographical distribution of ten species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862 in South America and the respective haplotype network with the colors of each cluster also indicated on the map. Median-joining haplotype network of specimens from genus Odontophrynus based on partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene. Each haplotype is represented by a circle whose area is proportional to its frequency. Traits indicate additional mutational steps for branches with more than one mutation. Different colors indicate species-level units. The black dots are median vectors (hypothesized sequences). Highlighted, the altitude map shows the distribution of the genus in central, south, and southeast of Brazil. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espirito Santo; GO = Goiás; MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = Mato Grosso; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SC = Santa Catarina; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400315/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The 
<typeStatus id="549B56FFFFAEFFE6924BF9C4FE106F6A" box="[354,405,1633,1659]" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
locality is São Francisco Xavier (SFX; district of the municipality of São José dos Campos, 
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFAEFFE69205F921FE216F8F" box="[300,420,1668,1694]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
) in the ‘Rio Manso’ area. The species can also be found in the Projeto Dacnis private reserve and in other flooded areas within the district. In the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFAEFFE690DFF902FBF76FD0" box="[1014,1138,1703,1729]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, the municipalities of Campos do Jordão (Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão (Horto Florestal), Santo Antônio do Pinhal (RPPN Fazenda Renópolis) São Bento do Sapucaí, Caçapava, Pindamonhangaba, Piquete and Queluz (Martins, I.A. pers. com.) are also in its range. In the state of 
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFAEFFE690A7F8B5FBAA6E3B" box="[910,1071,1808,1834]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="17" pageNumber="177">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, the species can be found in the municipalities of Airuoca, Itamonte, Cristina (Mata da Prefeitura; Fazenda Pouso Frio), Maria da Fé (Fazenda Pomária), Poços de Caldas, Rio Preto, Inconfidentes and Marmelópolis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFADFFE59394F95EFE2D6EF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400311/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="178" startId="18.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[246,1342,277,1694]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFADFFE59394F95EFE2D6EF8" blockId="18.[189,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFADFFE59394F95EFE8A6E04" bold="true" box="[189,271,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="178">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Karyotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFADFFE592EDF95EFD536E04" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[452,726,1787,1813]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFADFFE592EDF95EFD536E04" box="[452,726,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="178">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFADFFE591CBF959FCC56E07" box="[738,832,1788,1814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B954344FFFADFFE59063F95EFCDA6E04" bold="true" box="[842,863,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="178">A</emphasis>
. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFADFFE597C5F8BBFA856E29" bold="true" box="[1260,1280,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="178">B</emphasis>
. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFADFFE59280F8C1FE386E6F" bold="true" box="[425,445,1892,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="178">C</emphasis>
. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFADFFE59775F80EFBF46ED4" bold="true" box="[1116,1137,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="178">D</emphasis>
. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFACFFE49393FDD9F98D6B89" box="[186,1544,636,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" startId="19.[186,256,636,664]">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFACFFE49393FDD9F98D6B89" blockId="19.[186,1544,636,664]" box="[186,1544,636,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE49393FDD9FE986B89" bold="true" box="[186,285,636,664]" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Table 5.</emphasis>
Advertisement calls of species from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE491D4FDD9FBC16B89" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[765,1092,636,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE491D4FDD9FBC16B89" box="[765,1092,636,664]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Odontophrynus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Parameters presented as range.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFACFFE493E8FCBEF8D86F92" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<table id="F9201AFDFFAC000893E8FD5EF8FA6F92" box="[193,1919,763,1667]" gridcols="9" gridrows="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8FD5EF8FA6A46" box="[193,1919,763,855]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8FD5EFE1D6A46" box="[193,408,763,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8FCBEFE996A26" bold="true" box="[193,284,795,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC0008929CFD5EFDCD6A46" box="[437,584,763,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE492CDFD5EFD9F6A46" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Call duration (ms)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC0008914CFD5EFD696A46" box="[613,748,763,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE4915AFCAEFD696A56" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Intercall interval (s)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC0008902CFD5EFC026A46" box="[773,903,763,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE4902CFCBEFC026A26" bold="true" box="[773,903,795,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Pulses/call</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC0008908EFD5EFB916A46" box="[935,1044,763,855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE49095FD5EFC7C6A46" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Pulse duration (ms)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC0008971DFD5EFB6A6A46" box="[1076,1263,763,855]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE49776FD5EFB286A46" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Interval between pulses (ms)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC0008963BFD5EFA206A46" box="[1298,1445,763,855]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE49634FCAEFA106A56" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Pulse rate (pulses/s)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC000896FEFD5EF9176A46" box="[1495,1682,763,855]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE496DFFCAEF9176A56" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Dominant frequency (Hz)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C18363FFAC000895ECFD5EF8FA6A46" box="[1733,1919,763,855]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE495CAFCBEF8E56A26" bold="true" box="[1763,1888,795,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8FC32F8FA6AC2" box="[193,1919,919,979]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8FC32FE1D6AC2" box="[193,408,919,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE493E8FC02FEEB6AD2" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[193,366,935,963]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8FC02FEEB6AD2" box="[193,366,935,963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008929CFC32FDCD6AC2" box="[437,584,919,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">524–558</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008914CFC32FD696AC2" box="[613,748,919,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">–</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008902CFC32FC026AC2" box="[773,903,919,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">39–41</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008908EFC32FB916AC2" box="[935,1044,919,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">5.1–5.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008971DFC32FB6A6AC2" box="[1076,1263,919,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">8–8.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008963BFC32FA206AC2" box="[1298,1445,919,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">73–77</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000896FEFC32F9176AC2" box="[1495,1682,919,979]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">1025–1075</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000895ECFC32F8FA6AC2" box="[1733,1919,919,979]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFACFFE495CDFC32F8EF6AC2" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U." pageId="19" pageNumber="179" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref18371" refString="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U. 2002. Speciation by polyploidy in Odontophrynus americanus. Journal of Zoology 257 (1): 67 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0952836902000663" type="journal article" year="2002">Martino &amp; Sinsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8FBBDF8FA6D45" box="[193,1919,1048,1108]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8FBBDFE1D6D45" box="[193,408,1048,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE493E8FB8DFED66D55" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[193,339,1064,1092]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8FB8DFED66D55" box="[193,339,1064,1092]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008929CFBBDFDCD6D45" box="[437,584,1048,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">421–475</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008914CFBBDFD696D45" box="[613,748,1048,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">–</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008902CFBBDFC026D45" box="[773,903,1048,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">48–53</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008908EFBBDFB916D45" box="[935,1044,1048,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">3.3–3.7</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008971DFBBDFB6A6D45" box="[1076,1263,1048,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">5.1–5.7</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008963BFBBDFA206D45" box="[1298,1445,1048,1108]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">111–116</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000896FEFBBDF9176D45" box="[1495,1682,1048,1108]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">990–1040</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000895ECFBBDF8FA6D45" box="[1733,1919,1048,1108]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFACFFE495CDFBBDF8EF6D45" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U." pageId="19" pageNumber="179" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref18371" refString="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U. 2002. Speciation by polyploidy in Odontophrynus americanus. Journal of Zoology 257 (1): 67 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0952836902000663" type="journal article" year="2002">Martino &amp; Sinsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8FB27F8FA6DAF" box="[193,1919,1154,1214]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8FB27FE1D6DAF" box="[193,408,1154,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE493E8FB37FEC86DBF" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[193,333,1170,1198]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8FB37FEC86DBF" box="[193,333,1170,1198]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008929CFB27FDCD6DAF" box="[437,584,1154,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">322–610</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008914CFB27FD696DAF" box="[613,748,1154,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">–</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008902CFB27FC026DAF" box="[773,903,1154,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">32–62</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008908EFB27FB916DAF" box="[935,1044,1154,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">5–8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008971DFB27FB6A6DAF" box="[1076,1263,1154,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">3–6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008963BFB27FA206DAF" box="[1298,1445,1154,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">90.5–106.7</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000896FEFB27F9176DAF" box="[1495,1682,1154,1214]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">840–1080</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000895ECFB27F8FA6DAF" box="[1733,1919,1154,1214]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFACFFE495F2FB27F8C56DAF" author="Rocha P. C. &amp; De Sena L. M. F. &amp; Pezzuti T. L. &amp; Leite F. S. F. &amp; Svartman M. &amp; Rosset S. D. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" pagination="327 - 350" refId="ref19375" refString="Rocha P. C., De Sena L. M. F., Pezzuti T. L., Leite F. S. F., Svartman M., Rosset S. D., Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de A. 2017. A new diploid species belonging to the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from the espinhaco range, Brazil. Zootaxa 4329 (4): 327 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4329.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Rocha 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE49407FB27F8ED6D8F" box="[1838,1896,1154,1182]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8FB49F8FA6C39" box="[193,1919,1260,1320]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8FB49FE1D6C39" box="[193,408,1260,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE493E8FB59FEBD6C09" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[193,312,1276,1304]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8FB59FEBD6C09" box="[193,312,1276,1304]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008929CFB49FDCD6C39" box="[437,584,1260,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">301.5–583</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008914CFB49FD696C39" box="[613,748,1260,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">1.8–8.4</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008902CFB49FC026C39" box="[773,903,1260,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">40–62</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008908EFB49FB916C39" box="[935,1044,1260,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">4.5–7</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008971DFB49FB6A6C39" box="[1076,1263,1260,1320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">1.8–5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008963BFB49FA206C39" box="[1298,1445,1260,1320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">107.2–132.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000896FEFB49F9176C39" box="[1495,1682,1260,1320]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">637.1–790.2</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000895ECFB49F8FA6C39" box="[1733,1919,1260,1320]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFACFFE495ECFB49F8C56C39" author="Rosset S. D. &amp; Baldo J. D." pageId="19" pageNumber="179" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref19667" refString="Rosset S. D. &amp; Baldo J. D. 2014. The advertisement call and geographic distribution of Odontophrynus lavillai Cei, 1985 (Anura: Odontophrynidae). Zootaxa 3784 (1): 79 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3784.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Rosset &amp; Baldo 2014</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8FAC8F8FA6CB8" box="[193,1919,1389,1449]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8FAC8FE1D6CB8" box="[193,408,1389,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE493E8FAD8FECA6C88" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[193,335,1405,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8FAD8FECA6C88" box="[193,335,1405,1433]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008929CFAC8FDCD6CB8" box="[437,584,1389,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">570–785</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008914CFAC8FD696CB8" box="[613,748,1389,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">1.6–18.6</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008902CFAC8FC026CB8" box="[773,903,1389,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">43–57</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008908EFAC8FB916CB8" box="[935,1044,1389,1449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">–</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008971DFAC8FB6A6CB8" box="[1076,1263,1389,1449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">–</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008963BFAC8FA206CB8" box="[1298,1445,1389,1449]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">71.1–77.2</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000896FEFAC8F9176CB8" box="[1495,1682,1389,1449]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">1124–1211</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000895ECFAC8F8FA6CB8" box="[1733,1919,1389,1449]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFACFFE495F9FAC8F8C56CB8" author="Borteiro C. &amp; Kolenc F. &amp; Pereyra M. O. &amp; Rosset S. &amp; Baldo D." pageId="19" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref15973" refString="Borteiro C., Kolenc F., Pereyra M. O., Rosset S. &amp; Baldo D. 2010. A diploid surrounded by polyploids: Tadpole description, natural history and cytogenetics of Odontophrynus maisuma Rosset from Uruguay (Anura: Cycloramphidae). Zootaxa 2611 (1): 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2611.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Borteiro 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE49410FAC8F8F16C98" box="[1849,1908,1389,1417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8FA48F8FA6F38" box="[193,1919,1517,1577]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8FA48FE1D6F38" box="[193,408,1517,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE493E8FA58FE9E6F08" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[193,283,1533,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8FA58FE9E6F08" box="[193,283,1533,1561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008929CFA48FDCD6F38" box="[437,584,1517,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">284.5–688.5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008914CFA48FD696F38" box="[613,748,1517,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">0.4–31.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008902CFA48FC026F38" box="[773,903,1517,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">38–72</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008908EFA48FB916F38" box="[935,1044,1517,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">2.0–7.8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008971DFA48FB6A6F38" box="[1076,1263,1517,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">1.3–5.3</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008963BFA48FA206F38" box="[1298,1445,1517,1577]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">99.3–140.7</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000896FEFA48F9176F38" box="[1495,1682,1517,1577]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">820–1121</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000895ECFA48F8FA6F38" box="[1733,1919,1517,1577]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFACFFE495F3FA48F8C56F38" author="Rosset S. D. &amp; Fadel R. M. &amp; da Silva Guimaraes C. &amp; Carvalho P. S. &amp; Ceron K. &amp; Pedrozo M. &amp; Serejo R. &amp; dos Santos Souza V. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S." pageId="19" pageNumber="179" pagination="228 - 244" refId="ref19843" refString="Rosset S. D., Fadel R. M., da Silva Guimaraes C., Carvalho P. S., Ceron K., Pedrozo M., Serejo R., dos Santos Souza V., Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S. 2021. A new burrowing frog of the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura, Odontophrynidae) from subtropical regions of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Ichthyology and Herpetology 109 (1): 228 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / h 2020056" type="journal article" year="2021">
Rosset 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE49406FA48F8EF6F18" box="[1839,1898,1517,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3510EA1FFFAC000893E8F9C2F8FA6F92" box="[193,1919,1639,1667]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<th id="76C18363FFAC000893E8F9C2FE1D6F92" box="[193,408,1639,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFACFFE493E8F9C2FEB36F92" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[193,310,1639,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFACFFE493E8F9C2FEB36F92" box="[193,310,1639,1667]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFACFFE49217F9C2FE1D6F92" box="[318,408,1639,1667]" pageId="19" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008929CF9C2FDCD6F92" box="[437,584,1639,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">438–831</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008914CF9C2FD696F92" box="[613,748,1639,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">–</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008902CF9C2FC026F92" box="[773,903,1639,1667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">43–82</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008908EF9C2FB916F92" box="[935,1044,1639,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">4–8</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008971DF9C2FB6A6F92" box="[1076,1263,1639,1667]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">2–5</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC0008963BF9C2FA206F92" box="[1298,1445,1639,1667]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">89–132</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000896FEF9C2F9176F92" box="[1495,1682,1639,1667]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">775–1033</td>
<td id="76C18363FFAC000895ECF9C2F8FA6F92" box="[1733,1919,1639,1667]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="179">This work</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33ABBD6FFABFFE19394FEACFE7868E7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFABFFE39394FEACFEFB6833" blockId="20.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFABFFE39394FEACFEFB6833" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFABFFE39394FEACFEFB6833" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFABFFE39394FE92FDFC6B56" blockId="20.[189,1400,311,584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFABFFE39394FE92FE496840" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,460,311,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFABFFE39394FE92FE496840" box="[189,460,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFABFFE392FCFE9DFDB56843" box="[469,560,312,338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a terrestrial, nocturnal species commonly found in open and flooded areas. In the 
<typeStatus id="549B56FFFFABFFE3927BFEFEFE006864" box="[338,389,347,373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
locality (SFX), it was found mainly in valleys. In these locations, ephemeral wetlands receive more water from rivers and precipitation, especially during the rainy season (October–March). Although the frogs are predominantly nocturnal, they can also be heard during daylight on rainy days. They spend most of their time buried in aestivation and generally only come out after heavy rains. We also observed that females leave the aestivation period before males. Females emerge from holes approximately 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFABFFE39258FDAEFE216B34" box="[369,420,523,549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="7.0">7cm</quantity>
deep at the beginning of the rains, while males are only observed when there is a greater accumulation of precipitation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFABFFE39394F8C1FAF36EF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400313/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" startId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[193,1391,656,1817]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFABFFE39394F8C1FAF36EF9" blockId="20.[189,1400,1892,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFABFFE39394F8C1FE886E6E" bold="true" box="[189,269,1892,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene of 10 species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFABFFE39396F82DFD3C6EB3" authority="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken, 1862" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[191,697,1928,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFABFFE39396F82DFEF36EB3" box="[191,374,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862
</taxonomicName>
. Nodes are labeled with the Bayesian posterior probability. Scale bar (0.4) in million years. The black bars on the side represent the species delimitated by the bGMYC and BPP methods. The colored bars represents the haplotype groups shown and map in Fig. 10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFAAFFE29394F911FAF26EF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400315/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="181" startId="21.[189,232,1716,1742]" targetBox="[265,1300,279,1668]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFAAFFE29394F911FAF26EF9" blockId="21.[186,1400,1716,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAAFFE29394F911FE9F6FDE" bold="true" box="[189,282,1716,1743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="181">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of ten species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAAFFE29033F910FA886FDE" authority="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken, 1862" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[794,1293,1717,1743]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAAFFE29033F910FC546FDE" box="[794,977,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="181">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862
</taxonomicName>
in South America and the respective haplotype network with the colors of each cluster also indicated on the map. Median-joining haplotype network of specimens from genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFAAFFE290D8F95EFB2D6E04" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[1009,1192,1787,1813]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFAAFFE290D8F95EFB2D6E04" box="[1009,1192,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="181">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene. Each haplotype is represented by a circle whose area is proportional to its frequency. Traits indicate additional mutational steps for branches with more than one mutation. Different colors indicate species-level units. The black dots are median vectors (hypothesized sequences). Highlighted, the altitude map shows the distribution of the genus in central, south, and southeast of Brazil. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espirito Santo; GO = Goiás; MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = Mato Grosso; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SC = Santa Catarina; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA9FFE19394FEACFE7868E7" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,502]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
When noticing our presence, the species exhibited the defensive behaviors of burrowing (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFA9FFE197F2FEACFAEC6832" box="[1243,1385,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1090,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[189,1398,1083,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. displaying defensive behaviors (A–B) of burrowing and (C) puffing up the body and stiff leg synergistically. D. The coloration of the species also provides crypsis by camouflage in the microhabitat where it lives." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400317/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
), puffing up the body, stiff leg (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFA9FFE19105FE89FD1C6857" box="[556,665,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1090,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[189,1398,1083,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. displaying defensive behaviors (A–B) of burrowing and (C) puffing up the body and stiff leg synergistically. D. The coloration of the species also provides crypsis by camouflage in the microhabitat where it lives." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400317/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Thanatosis occurred when they were handled. The species’ coloration also provides camouflage in its environment (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFA9FFE1907BFEEAFC386878" box="[850,957,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,1090,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-295@22.[189,1398,1083,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. displaying defensive behaviors (A–B) of burrowing and (C) puffing up the body and stiff leg synergistically. D. The coloration of the species also provides crypsis by camouflage in the microhabitat where it lives." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400317/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). It is an explosive breeder and males cluster around temporary pools. Adult males can be seen calling with the body partially submerged in flooded areas, hidden in vegetation. The amplexus is axillary. Tadpoles are exotrophic, benthonic and inhabit mainly lentic environments, such as temporary ponds (ecomorphological guild II: A: 1; sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA9FFE19396FE79FE7568E7" author="Altig R. &amp; McDiarmid R. W." box="[191,496,476,502]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref15622" refString="Altig R. &amp; McDiarmid R. W. 1999. Body plan, development and morphology. In: McDiarmid R. W. &amp; Altig R. (eds) Tadpoles, the Biology of Anuran Larvae: 24 - 51. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL." type="book chapter" year="1999">Altig &amp; McDiarmid 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33ABBD6FFA9FFEF9394FDB8FDEA6E2E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA9FFE19394FDB8FDB86B26" blockId="22.[189,573,541,568]" box="[189,573,541,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0D75F31FFA9FFE19394FDB8FDB86B26" bold="true" box="[189,573,541,568]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19394FDB8FDB86B26" bold="true" box="[189,573,541,568]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Comparison with other species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA9FFE19394FDE9FAF56BC1" blockId="22.[189,1398,588,720]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19394FDE9FE546B77" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,465,588,614]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19394FDE9FE546B77" box="[189,465,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA9FFE192F4FDE8FDB86B76" box="[477,573,589,615]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is clearly distinguished from the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE197BEFDE8FAA36B77" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[1175,1318,588,615]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE197BEFDE8FAA36B77" box="[1175,1318,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE193EEFDD5FED76B98" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[199,338,623,650]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE193EEFDD5FED76B98" box="[199,338,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19249FDD5FE766B98" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[352,499,623,650]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19249FDD5FE766B98" box="[352,499,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE1911DFDD5FD4A6B98" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[564,719,623,650]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1911DFDD5FD4A6B98" box="[564,719,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19038FDD5FC466B98" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[785,963,623,650]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19038FDD5FC466B98" box="[785,963,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of distinctly enlarged postorbital, temporal, and parotoid glandular warts (three or more pairs of enlarged rounded-oval postorbital, temporal, and parotoid glandular warts in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE1901FFD13FC446BC1" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[822,961,694,720]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1901FFD13FC446BC1" box="[822,961,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE190D0FD13FB2E6BC1" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1017,1195,694,720]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE190D0FD13FB2E6BC1" box="[1017,1195,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species groups).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA9FFE09394FD52FBEC6A01" blockId="22.[188,1399,759,997]" lastBlockId="23.[188,1399,265,784]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19394FD52FE4C6A00" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,457,759,785]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19394FD52FE4C6A00" box="[189,457,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA9FFE192E6FD5DFDA26A03" box="[463,551,760,786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19009FD5DFC2E6A00" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[800,939,760,786]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19009FD5DFC2E6A00" box="[800,939,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller adult females SVL (
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA9FFE1961AFD52FEA06A24" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.36" metricValueMin="3.79" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="40.75" valueMax="43.6" valueMin="37.9">37.9– 43.6 mm</quantity>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE1926EFCBEFE566A25" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[327,467,795,821]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1926EFCBEFE566A25" box="[327,467,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA9FFE192CAFCBEFDF26A25" author="Rosset S. D." box="[483,631,794,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref19616" refString="Rosset S. D. 2008. New species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken 1862 (Anura: Neobatrachia) from Brazil and Uruguay. Journal of Herpetology 42 (1): 134 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 088 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rosset 2008</bibRefCitation>
). From 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE191E7FCBEFCFF6A25" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[718,890,795,821]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE191E7FCBEFCFF6A25" box="[718,890,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE190A1FCBEFB9C6A25" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[904,1049,794,821]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE190A1FCBEFB9C6A25" box="[904,1049,794,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19766FCBEFB416A25" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[1103,1220,794,821]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19766FCBEFB416A25" box="[1103,1220,794,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE197FAFCBEFAC26A25" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[1235,1351,794,821]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE197FAFCBEFAC26A25" box="[1235,1351,794,821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated by the sloping snout in lateral view (truncate or obtuse in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19713FC9BFB6D6A46" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1082,1256,830,856]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19713FC9BFB6D6A46" box="[1082,1256,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA9FFE197DCFC98FECA6A6A" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U." pageId="22" pageNumber="182" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref18371" refString="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U. 2002. Speciation by polyploidy in Odontophrynus americanus. Journal of Zoology 257 (1): 67 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0952836902000663" type="journal article" year="2002">Martino &amp; Sinsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
; present study] and truncate, poor sloping, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19079FCC4FC416A6A" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[848,964,865,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19079FCC4FC416A6A" box="[848,964,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA9FFE190FBFCC4FB2D6A6A" author="Rosset S. D. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Haddad C. F. B." box="[978,1192,865,891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" pagination="32 - 34" refId="ref19785" refString="Rosset S. D., Baldo D. &amp; Haddad C. F. B. 2009. Amphibia, Anura, Cycloramphidae, Odontophrynus lavillai: first record for Brazil and geographic distribution map. Check List 5 (1): 32 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 5.1.32" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rosset 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1970FFCC7FBE46A6A" box="[1062,1121,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
]). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19794FCC4FE8B6A8F" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19794FCC4FE8B6A8F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19172FC21FD576A8F" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[603,722,900,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19172FC21FD576A8F" box="[603,722,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE191CAFC21FCF66A8F" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[739,883,900,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE191CAFC21FCF66A8F" box="[739,883,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE1909AFC21FB8A6A8F" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[947,1039,900,926]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1909AFC21FB8A6A8F" box="[947,1039,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of fringes on fingers (absent in these species; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA9FFE1911CFC0DFD4D6AD0" author="Rosset S. D." box="[565,712,935,962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref19616" refString="Rosset S. D. 2008. New species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken 1862 (Anura: Neobatrachia) from Brazil and Uruguay. Journal of Herpetology 42 (1): 134 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 088 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rosset 2008</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA9FFE191FAFC0DFC206AD0" author="Rosset S. D. &amp; Fadel R. M. &amp; da Silva Guimaraes C. &amp; Carvalho P. S. &amp; Ceron K. &amp; Pedrozo M. &amp; Serejo R. &amp; dos Santos Souza V. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S." box="[723,933,935,962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" pagination="228 - 244" refId="ref19843" refString="Rosset S. D., Fadel R. M., da Silva Guimaraes C., Carvalho P. S., Ceron K., Pedrozo M., Serejo R., dos Santos Souza V., Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S. 2021. A new burrowing frog of the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura, Odontophrynidae) from subtropical regions of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Ichthyology and Herpetology 109 (1): 228 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / h 2020056" type="journal article" year="2021">
Rosset 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1900FFC0DFCE56AD0" box="[806,864,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), also from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE19704FC0DFB3F6AD0" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[1069,1210,936,962]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19704FC0DFB3F6AD0" box="[1069,1210,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of fringes on toes (absent in this species; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA9FFE19193FC6EFCD66AF5" author="Rosset S. D." box="[698,851,970,997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref19616" refString="Rosset S. D. 2008. New species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken 1862 (Anura: Neobatrachia) from Brazil and Uruguay. Journal of Herpetology 42 (1): 134 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 088 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rosset 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09394FEACFEC86832" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[189,333,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09394FEACFEC86832" box="[189,333,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09273FEACFE606832" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[346,485,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09273FEACFE606832" box="[346,485,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE092DBFEACFDED6832" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[498,616,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE092DBFEACFDED6832" box="[498,616,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091B4FEACFCAC6832" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[669,809,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091B4FEACFCAC6832" box="[669,809,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having longitudinally oriented dorsal glandular ridges (scarce or absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0912CFE88FD136857" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[517,662,300,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0912CFE88FD136857" box="[517,662,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0918EFE88FCB06857" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[679,821,300,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0918EFE88FCB06857" box="[679,821,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0905FFE88FC686857" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[886,1005,300,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0905FFE88FC686857" box="[886,1005,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and scarce or absent, except on postorbital and parotoid regions in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0917FFEF5FD616878" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[598,740,336,362]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0917FFEF5FD616878" box="[598,740,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09015FEF5FC4B6878" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[828,974,335,362]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09015FEF5FC4B6878" box="[828,974,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the rostral glandular wart well developed (poorly developed or absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091CFFED6FCFD689D" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[742,888,370,397]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091CFFED6FCFD689D" box="[742,888,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE090F8FED6FBAE689D" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[977,1067,371,397]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE090F8FED6FBAE689D" box="[977,1067,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the eye-nostril glandular wart poorly developed or absent (well developed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0900CFE33FCFA68A1" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[805,895,406,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0900CFE33FCFA68A1" box="[805,895,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The skin texture of densely scattered big warts on dorsum can distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09115FE1CFD3568C2" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[572,688,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09115FE1CFD3568C2" box="[572,688,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091DEFE1CFCE868C2" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[759,877,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091DEFE1CFCE868C2" box="[759,877,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(small warts scattered on dorsum; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE0962DFE1CFAF768C2" author="Cei J. M." box="[1284,1394,441,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" refId="ref16341" refString="Cei J. M. 1980. Amphibians of Argentina. Vol. 2. Universita degli studi di Firenze." type="book" year="1980">Cei 1980</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09395FE78FED768E7" author="Rosset S. D." box="[188,338,476,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref19616" refString="Rosset S. D. 2008. New species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken 1862 (Anura: Neobatrachia) from Brazil and Uruguay. Journal of Herpetology 42 (1): 134 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 088 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rosset 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0904DFE78FB9568E7" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[868,1040,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0904DFE78FB9568E7" box="[868,1040,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09736FE78FB3568E7" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[1055,1200,476,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09736FE78FB3568E7" box="[1055,1200,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097C0FE78FAF368E7" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[1257,1398,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097C0FE78FAF368E7" box="[1257,1398,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of few distinct postorbital and parotoid glands undifferentiated from other glands (glands form a longitudinal ridge in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0915BFD86FD7A6B2D" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[626,767,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0915BFD86FD7A6B2D" box="[626,767,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rounded and curved postorbital and parotoid glands or ridges on 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09272FDE3FD8E6B71" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[347,523,582,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09272FDE3FD8E6B71" box="[347,523,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09165FDE3FD646B71" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[588,737,582,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09165FDE3FD646B71" box="[588,737,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE091DDFDE3FC626B70" author="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M." box="[756,999,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="178 - 195" refId="ref20177" refString="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M. 1965. A review of the leptodactylid frog genus, Odontophrynus. Herpetologica 21 (3): 178 - 195." type="journal article" year="1965">Savage &amp; Cei 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE090DFFDE3FA9D6B71" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U." box="[1014,1304,582,608]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref18371" refString="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U. 2002. Speciation by polyploidy in Odontophrynus americanus. Journal of Zoology 257 (1): 67 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0952836902000663" type="journal article" year="2002">Martino &amp; Sinsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09601FDE3FF786B92" author="Rosset S. D." pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref19616" refString="Rosset S. D. 2008. New species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken 1862 (Anura: Neobatrachia) from Brazil and Uruguay. Journal of Herpetology 42 (1): 134 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 088 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rosset 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09226FDCCFD986B92" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,541,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09226FDCCFD986B92" box="[271,541,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from the others by the temporal gland undistinguishable from other glands (distinctly rounded temporal gland in both 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0907BFD28FC7A6BB7" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[850,1023,653,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0907BFD28FC7A6BB7" box="[850,1023,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09710FD28FB4E6BB7" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[1081,1227,652,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09710FD28FB4E6BB7" box="[1081,1227,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09397FD15FECF6BD8" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[190,330,688,714]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09397FD15FECF6BD8" box="[190,330,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09273FD15FDC46BDB" author="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M." box="[346,577,687,714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="178 - 195" refId="ref20177" refString="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M. 1965. A review of the leptodactylid frog genus, Odontophrynus. Herpetologica 21 (3): 178 - 195." type="journal article" year="1965">Savage &amp; Cei 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09164FD0AFCE66BDB" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U." box="[589,867,687,714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref18371" refString="Martino A. L. &amp; Sinsch U. 2002. Speciation by polyploidy in Odontophrynus americanus. Journal of Zoology 257 (1): 67 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0952836902000663" type="journal article" year="2002">Martino &amp; Sinsch 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09046FD15FB816BDB" author="Rosset S. D." box="[879,1028,688,714]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref19616" refString="Rosset S. D. 2008. New species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken 1862 (Anura: Neobatrachia) from Brazil and Uruguay. Journal of Herpetology 42 (1): 134 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 088 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rosset 2008</bibRefCitation>
). The toe length can distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09394FD76FEB46BFD" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,305,722,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09394FD76FEB46BFD" box="[189,305,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0925EFD76FD816BFD" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[375,516,723,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0925EFD76FD816BFD" box="[375,516,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(toe I does not reach the subarticular tubercle of the toe II in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097E0FD76FAB86BFD" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[1225,1341,722,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097E0FD76FAB86BFD" box="[1225,1341,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and toe I reaches the subarticular tubercle of the toe II in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09003FD53FC3D6A01" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[810,952,758,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09003FD53FC3D6A01" box="[810,952,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE090E1FD53FBD86A01" author="Rosset S. D." box="[968,1117,758,784]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref19616" refString="Rosset S. D. 2008. New species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lutken 1862 (Anura: Neobatrachia) from Brazil and Uruguay. Journal of Herpetology 42 (1): 134 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 088 R 1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rosset 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5FB8D5FFA9FFE19394F82DFD796EF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400317/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" startId="22.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[196,1391,1090,1882]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA9FFE19394F82DFD796EF9" blockId="22.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19394F82DFE9E6EB3" bold="true" box="[189,283,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA9FFE1920DF82DFDB36EB3" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,566,1928,1954]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1920DF82DFDB36EB3" box="[292,566,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA9FFE19169F82DFD186EB3" box="[576,669,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
displaying defensive behaviors (
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE19700F82DFBE46EB3" bold="true" box="[1065,1121,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">A–B</emphasis>
) of burrowing and (
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE1967EF82DFAE96EB3" bold="true" box="[1367,1388,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">C</emphasis>
) puffing up the body and stiff leg synergistically. 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA9FFE191D5F80EFC946ED4" bold="true" box="[764,785,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="182">D</emphasis>
. The coloration of the species also provides crypsis by camouflage in the microhabitat where it lives.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA8FFE09394FC9DFE516C2F" blockId="23.[188,1399,823,1342]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">
In general, external morphology of tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091C0FC9DFCDB6A40" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[745,862,823,850]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091C0FC9DFCDB6A40" box="[745,862,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA8FFE0904FFC9DFC446A43" box="[870,961,824,850]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very similar to other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE093C0FCFEFE136A65" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[233,406,859,885]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE093C0FCFEFE136A65" box="[233,406,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE092DBFCFEFDF86A65" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[498,637,858,885]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE092DBFCFEFDF86A65" box="[498,637,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09025FCFEFC3B6A65" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[780,958,858,885]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09025FCFEFC3B6A65" box="[780,958,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. However, in comparison with members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0925AFCDBFE796A89" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[371,508,894,920]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0925AFCDBFE796A89" box="[371,508,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0917EFCDBFD6C6A89" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[599,745,894,920]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0917EFCDBFD6C6A89" box="[599,745,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091DFFCDBFC0A6A89" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[758,911,894,920]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091DFFCDBFC0A6A89" box="[758,911,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE090B5FCDBFBA06A89" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[924,1061,894,920]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE090B5FCDBFBA06A89" box="[924,1061,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09797FCDBFE8B6AAA" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09797FCDBFE8B6AAA" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by their larger size, TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE091BCFC04FCDB6AAA" box="[661,862,929,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9545" metricValueMax="5.618" metricValueMin="4.2909999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="49.545" valueMax="56.18" valueMin="42.91">42.91–56.18 mm</quantity>
at stages 37–40, against 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097A4FC04FAAD6AAA" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[1165,1320,929,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097A4FC04FAAD6AAA" box="[1165,1320,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE09396FC61FEAF6ACE" box="[191,298,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="36.9">36.9 mm</quantity>
at stage 36; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE092E0FC61FD5F6ACF" author="Menegucci R. C. &amp; Santos M. T. T. &amp; Magalhaes R. F. de &amp; Machado I. F. &amp; Garcia P. C. A. &amp; Pezzuti T. L." box="[457,730,964,990]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="549 - 553" refId="ref18473" refString="Menegucci R. C., Santos M. T. T., Magalhaes R. F. de, Machado I. F., Garcia P. C. A. &amp; Pezzuti T. L. 2016. The tadpole of Odontophrynus monachus Caramaschi &amp; Napoli, 2012 (Amphibia, Anura: Odontophrynidae). Zootaxa 4161 (4): 549 - 553. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4161.4.5" type="journal article" year="2016">
Menegucci 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0917DFC60FD146ACF" box="[596,657,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091D8FC61FCFA6ACF" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[753,895,964,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091D8FC61FCFA6ACF" box="[753,895,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE090F3FC61FBAA6ACE" box="[986,1071,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
at stage 37; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE097E7FC61FF7E6D13" author="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M." pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="178 - 195" refId="ref20177" refString="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M. 1965. A review of the leptodactylid frog genus, Odontophrynus. Herpetologica 21 (3): 178 - 195." type="journal article" year="1965">Savage &amp; Cei 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09223FC42FDA36D10" author="Nascimento F. A. C. &amp; Mott T. &amp; Langone J. A. &amp; Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O." box="[266,550,999,1025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="140 - 158" refId="ref18618" refString="Nascimento F. A. C., Mott T., Langone J. A., Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O. 2013. The genus Odontophrynus (Anura: Odontophrynidae): a larval perspective. Zootaxa 3700 (1): 140 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3700. L 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nascimento 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09289FC4DFE586D10" box="[416,477,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), with exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09030FC4DFC356D10" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[793,944,999,1026]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09030FC4DFC356D10" box="[793,944,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 58.59 at stage 34; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE097C5FC42FF7E6D34" author="Caramaschi U." pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="169 - 171" refId="ref16250" refString="Caramaschi U. 1979. O girino de Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage &amp; Cei, 1965 (Amphibia, Anura, Ceratophrydidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 39 (1): 169 - 171." type="journal article" year="1979">Caramaschi 1979</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE0922EFBAEFE656D34" author="Santos D. L. &amp; Andrade S. P. &amp; Rocha C. F. &amp; Maciel N. M. &amp; Caramaschi U. &amp; Vaz-Silva W." box="[263,480,1034,1061]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="419 - 422" refId="ref20095" refString="Santos D. L., Andrade S. P., Rocha C. F., Maciel N. M., Caramaschi U. &amp; Vaz-Silva W. 2017. Redescription of the tadpole of Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage and Cei, 1965 (Anura, Odontophrynidae) with comments on the geographical distribution of the species. Zootaxa 4323 (3): 419 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4323.3.7" type="journal article" year="2017">
Santos 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09274FBAEFE1D6D35" box="[349,408,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). By lateral and ventral emarginations on the oral disc (lateral in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097F5FBAEFAF26D35" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[1244,1399,1034,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097F5FBAEFAF26D35" box="[1244,1399,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE093C6FB8BFE016D59" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[239,388,1070,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE093C6FB8BFE016D59" box="[239,388,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0912EFB8BFD146D59" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[519,657,1070,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0912EFB8BFD146D59" box="[519,657,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). By 1–2 submarginal papillae on the posterior labium of each side of the oral disc (5–9 grouped laterally in both labia in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE090AFFBF4FBA46D7A" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[902,1057,1105,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE090AFFBF4FBA46D7A" box="[902,1057,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2–3 on upper labium and 3 on lower labium in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09287FBD1FDC16D9F" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[430,580,1140,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09287FBD1FDC16D9F" box="[430,580,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE090C7FBD1FB096D9F" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[1006,1164,1140,1166]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE090C7FBD1FB096D9F" box="[1006,1164,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by tip of tail acute (rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09279FB3DFE6E6DA0" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[336,491,1175,1202]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09279FB3DFE6E6DA0" box="[336,491,1175,1202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ventral tube positioned slightly below ventral margin (at ventral margin in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09397FB1EFED26DC5" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[190,343,1210,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09397FB1EFED26DC5" box="[190,343,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by body rounded in lateral view (globular in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09058FB1EFB8F6DC5" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Napoli" authorityYear="2012" box="[881,1034,1210,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09058FB1EFB8F6DC5" box="[881,1034,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. monachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can also be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09395FB7BFED46DE9" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[188,337,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09395FB7BFED46DE9" box="[188,337,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the spiracle’s inner wall with small distal portion free (fused in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097F8FB7BFAE06DE9" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[1233,1381,1246,1272]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097F8FB7BFAE06DE9" box="[1233,1381,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), LTRF 2(2)/3(1) (varies among 2/3(1) and 2(2)/3(1) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09017FAA4FC566C0A" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[830,979,1281,1307]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09017FAA4FC566C0A" box="[830,979,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and elliptical body in dorsal view (ovoid in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09206FA81FE466C2F" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[303,451,1316,1342]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09206FA81FE466C2F" box="[303,451,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA8FFE09394FAC3FB6F6EA2" blockId="23.[187,1399,1381,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">
In comparison with tadpoles of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09151FAC3FCAC6C6E" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[632,809,1382,1408]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09151FAC3FCAC6C6E" box="[632,809,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE090A6FAC3FBA76C6E" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[911,1058,1382,1408]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE090A6FAC3FBA76C6E" box="[911,1058,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0971CFAC3FB406C6E" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[1077,1221,1381,1408]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0971CFAC3FB406C6E" box="[1077,1221,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097F0FAC3FAEA6C6E" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[1241,1391,1381,1408]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097F0FAC3FAEA6C6E" box="[1241,1391,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09394FA2CFEEF6CB3" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[189,362,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09394FA2CFEEF6CB3" box="[189,362,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09250FA2CFE746CB2" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[377,497,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09250FA2CFE746CB2" box="[377,497,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091BDFA2CFC8C6CB2" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[660,777,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091BDFA2CFC8C6CB2" box="[660,777,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA8FFE09038FA2CFCE96CB2" box="[785,876,1417,1443]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by their smaller size at same or near stages, TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE092DEFA09FD466CD7" box="[503,707,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9545" metricValueMax="5.618" metricValueMin="4.2909999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="49.545" valueMax="56.18" valueMin="42.91">42.91–56.18 mm</quantity>
, stages 37–40, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09050FA09FB8D6CD7" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[889,1032,1452,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09050FA09FB8D6CD7" box="[889,1032,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE09775FA09FB356CD7" box="[1116,1200,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
at stages 33–36; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09397FA6AFE356CF8" author="Borteiro C. &amp; Kolenc F. &amp; Pereyra M. O. &amp; Rosset S. &amp; Baldo D." box="[190,432,1487,1513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref15973" refString="Borteiro C., Kolenc F., Pereyra M. O., Rosset S. &amp; Baldo D. 2010. A diploid surrounded by polyploids: Tadpole description, natural history and cytogenetics of Odontophrynus maisuma Rosset from Uruguay (Anura: Cycloramphidae). Zootaxa 2611 (1): 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2611.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Borteiro 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09200FA75FEE26CF8" box="[297,359,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE092EEFA6AFDD96CF8" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[455,604,1487,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE092EEFA6AFDD96CF8" box="[455,604,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE0919EFA6AFCE06CFB" box="[695,869,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" metricValueMax="5.09" metricValueMin="3.59" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="43.4" valueMax="50.9" valueMin="35.9">35.9–50.9 mm</quantity>
at stage 37; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE0972CFA6AFB606CF8" author="Grenat P. R. &amp; Zavala Gallo L. M. &amp; Salas N. E. &amp; Martino A. L." box="[1029,1253,1487,1513]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref17143" refString="Grenat P. R., Zavala Gallo L. M., Salas N. E. &amp; Martino A. L. 2009. The tadpole of Odontophrynus cordobae Martino &amp; Sinsch, 2002 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) from central Argentina. Zootaxa 2151 (1): 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">
Grenat 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09776FA75FB196CF8" box="[1119,1180,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097D4FA6AFAF36CF8" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[1277,1398,1487,1513]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097D4FA6AFAF36CF8" box="[1277,1398,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE0922EFA57FEEA6F1C" box="[263,367,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="55.8">55.8 mm</quantity>
at stage 37; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09102FA57FCC96F1D" author="Lavilla E. O. &amp; Scrocchi G. J." box="[555,844,1522,1548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="33 - 37" refId="ref17996" refString="Lavilla E. O. &amp; Scrocchi G. J. 1991. Aportes a la herpetofauna del Chaco argentino: II- Nuevos datos sobre Odontophrynus lavillai Cei, 1985 (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana 40: 33 - 37." type="journal article" year="1991">Lavilla &amp; Scrocchi 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09071FA57FBC86F1D" author="Fabrezi M. &amp; Vera R." box="[856,1101,1522,1549]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref16863" refString="Fabrezi M. &amp; Vera R. 1997. Caracterizacion morfologica de larvas de anuros del noroeste argentino. Cuadernos de herpetologia 11 (1 - 2): 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="1997">Fabrezi &amp; Vera 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09771FA57FAEF6F1D" author="Nascimento F. A. C. &amp; Mott T. &amp; Langone J. A. &amp; Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O." box="[1112,1386,1522,1548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="140 - 158" refId="ref18618" refString="Nascimento F. A. C., Mott T., Langone J. A., Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O. 2013. The genus Odontophrynus (Anura: Odontophrynidae): a larval perspective. Zootaxa 3700 (1): 140 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3700. L 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nascimento 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097C3FA56FAA66F1D" box="[1258,1315,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), except by being larger than 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09123F9B3FD136F3E" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[522,662,1557,1584]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09123F9B3FD136F3E" box="[522,662,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE091C5F9B0FC1D6F21" box="[748,920,1557,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.57" metricValueMin="2.43" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.7" valueMin="24.3">24.3–35.7 mm</quantity>
at stages 30–38; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09741F9B0FABE6F21" author="Rocha P. C. &amp; De Sena L. M. F. &amp; Pezzuti T. L. &amp; Leite F. S. F. &amp; Svartman M. &amp; Rosset S. D. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de" box="[1128,1339,1557,1584]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="327 - 350" refId="ref19375" refString="Rocha P. C., De Sena L. M. F., Pezzuti T. L., Leite F. S. F., Svartman M., Rosset S. D., Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de A. 2017. A new diploid species belonging to the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from the espinhaco range, Brazil. Zootaxa 4329 (4): 327 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4329.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFA8FFE09741F9B0FB366F3E" box="[1128,1203,1557,1583]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">Rocha</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09795F9B3FB726F3E" box="[1212,1271,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09397F99CFEE86F43" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[190,365,1593,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09397F99CFEE86F43" box="[190,365,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE092EDF99CFD9E6F42" box="[452,539,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
, stages 38–39; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE0902BF99CFBE26F42" author="Fernandez K. &amp; Fernandez M." box="[770,1127,1593,1619]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="97 - 140" refId="ref16896" refString="Fernandez K. &amp; Fernandez M. 1921. Sobre la biologia y reproduccion de algunos batracios argentinos. I. Cystignathidae. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 91: 97 - 140." type="journal article" year="1921">Fernández &amp; Fernández 1921</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE0975DF99CFAF76F42" author="Fabrezi M. &amp; Vera R." box="[1140,1394,1593,1619]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref16863" refString="Fabrezi M. &amp; Vera R. 1997. Caracterizacion morfologica de larvas de anuros del noroeste argentino. Cuadernos de herpetologia 11 (1 - 2): 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="1997">Fabrezi &amp; Vera 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA8FFE09396F9F9FE5C6F67" author="Nascimento F. A. C. &amp; Mott T. &amp; Langone J. A. &amp; Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O." box="[191,473,1628,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" pagination="140 - 158" refId="ref18618" refString="Nascimento F. A. C., Mott T., Langone J. A., Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O. 2013. The genus Odontophrynus (Anura: Odontophrynidae): a larval perspective. Zootaxa 3700 (1): 140 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3700. L 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nascimento 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0927AF9F8FE156F67" box="[339,400,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). By body rounded in lateral view and elliptical in dorsal view (globular and ovoid in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09202F9DAFE396F88" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[299,444,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09202F9DAFE396F88" box="[299,444,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE092E7F9DAFDE26F88" box="[462,615,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE092E7F9DAFDE56F88" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,608,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">O. juquinha</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
ovoid in dorsal view in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE090BFF9DAFBAE6F88" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[918,1067,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE090BFF9DAFBAE6F88" box="[918,1067,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; globular in dorsal view in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09394F906FEB76FAD" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[189,306,1698,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09394F906FEB76FAD" box="[189,306,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0924EF906FD976FAD" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[359,530,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0924EF906FD976FAD" box="[359,530,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). By by 1–2 submarginal papillae on the posterior labium (
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA8FFE0979DF907FB786FAD" box="[1204,1277,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 in</quantity>
both sides of oral disc in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0924DF963FE6A6FCE" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[356,495,1733,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0924DF963FE6A6FCE" box="[356,495,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1–2 submarginal papillae lower/posterior lip in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09700F963FB3E6FCE" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[1065,1211,1733,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09700F963FB3E6FCE" box="[1065,1211,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). By lateral and ventral emarginations on the oral disc (lateral in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091D4F94CFC0C6E12" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[765,905,1769,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091D4F94CFC0C6E12" box="[765,905,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE090B1F94CFBA26E13" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[920,1063,1769,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE090B1F94CFBA26E13" box="[920,1063,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and lateral and subterminal in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE093F3F8A9FEEE6E37" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[218,363,1804,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE093F3F8A9FEEE6E37" box="[218,363,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). By nostrils with small projection on marginal rim (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09713F8A9FB436E37" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[1082,1222,1804,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09713F8A9FB436E37" box="[1082,1222,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE097FCF8A9FAE36E37" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[1237,1382,1804,1830]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE097FCF8A9FAE36E37" box="[1237,1382,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09102F88AFD3C6E58" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[555,697,1839,1865]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09102F88AFD3C6E58" box="[555,697,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by vent tube with posterior portion free (entirely fused in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09394F8F6FECC6E7D" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[189,329,1874,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09394F8F6FECC6E7D" box="[189,329,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can also be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE091E1F8F6FCD36E7D" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[712,854,1875,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE091E1F8F6FCD36E7D" box="[712,854,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the spiracle’s inner wall with small distal portion free (fused in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE092D4F8D3FD0E6E9E" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[509,651,1910,1936]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE092D4F8D3FD0E6E9E" box="[509,651,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by having one-single row of papillae (varies from 1–2 rows on anterior/posterior labium in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE0912EF83CFD106EA3" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[519,661,1945,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE0912EF83CFD106EA3" box="[519,661,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by tip of tail acute (rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA8FFE09762F83CFB5C6EA3" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[1099,1241,1945,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA8FFE09762F83CFB5C6EA3" box="[1099,1241,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="183">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA7FFEF9394FEACFC226A01" blockId="24.[188,1400,265,784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">
Tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9267FEACFE466832" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[334,451,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9267FEACFE466832" box="[334,451,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA7FFEF92E2FEAFFDA36835" box="[459,550,266,292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be diagnosed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9016FEACFC746832" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[831,1009,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9016FEACFC746832" box="[831,1009,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF972BFEACFB316832" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1026,1204,265,291]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF972BFEACFB316832" box="[1026,1204,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) by being smaller (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9201FE88FE4A6856" authority="TL" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[296,463,300,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9201FE88FE256857" box="[296,416,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
TL
</taxonomicName>
= 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA7FFEF92DDFE89FD466856" box="[500,707,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9545" metricValueMax="5.618" metricValueMin="4.2909999999999995" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="49.545" valueMax="56.18" valueMin="42.91">42.91–56.18 mm</quantity>
, stages 37–40, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF90A9FE88FBE16856" authority="TL" authorityName="TL" box="[896,1124,300,327]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF90A9FE88FBB06857" box="[896,1077,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
TL
</taxonomicName>
= 
<quantity id="4CD845B8FFA7FFEF97A0FE89FB5A6856" box="[1161,1247,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
at stage 37; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9394FEF5FE28687B" author="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M." box="[189,429,335,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="178 - 195" refId="ref20177" refString="Savage J. M. &amp; Cei J. M. A. M. 1965. A review of the leptodactylid frog genus, Odontophrynus. Herpetologica 21 (3): 178 - 195." type="journal article" year="1965">Savage &amp; Cei 1965</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9295FEEAFDA9687B" author="Cei J. M." box="[444,556,335,362]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="209 - 272" refId="ref16401" refString="Cei J. M. 1987. Additional notes to Amphibians of Argentina: an update, 1980 - 1986. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 21 (3): 209 - 272." type="journal article" year="1987">Cei 1987</bibRefCitation>
), by one-single row of marginal papillae (two-rows along oral disc in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9394FED6FEF6689D" box="[189,371,370,397]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9394FED6FEF6689D" box="[189,371,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF910BFED7FCC0689C" author="Nascimento F. A. C. &amp; Mott T. &amp; Langone J. A. &amp; Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O." box="[546,837,370,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="140 - 158" refId="ref18618" refString="Nascimento F. A. C., Mott T., Langone J. A., Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O. 2013. The genus Odontophrynus (Anura: Odontophrynidae): a larval perspective. Zootaxa 3700 (1): 140 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3700. L 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nascimento 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9193FED6FD7C689D" box="[698,761,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF90F2FED6FAF3689C" authority="(Gonzalez et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[987,1398,370,397]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF90F2FED6FBD3689D" box="[987,1110,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. barrioi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9743FED7FAEB689C" author="Gonzalez E. &amp; Galvani G. &amp; Sanabria E. &amp; Barrasso D. &amp; Alcalde L. &amp; Quiroga L." box="[1130,1390,370,397]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref17034" refString="Gonzalez E., Galvani G., Sanabria E., Barrasso D., Alcalde L. &amp; Quiroga L. 2014. The tadpole of Odontophrynus barrioi Cei, Ruiz, and Becak, 1982 (Anura: Odontophrynidae): a comparison with the other tadpoles of the genus. Acta Herpetologica 9 (1): 15 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.13128 / Acta _ Herpetol- 12931" type="journal article" year="2014">
González 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97CEFED6FAA3689D" box="[1255,1318,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
synonym of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92ADFE33FDBF68A1" box="[388,570,406,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92ADFE33FDBF68A1" box="[388,570,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9157FE33FCEE68A1" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U." box="[638,875,406,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="6480" refId="ref18319" refString="Martino A. L., Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U. 2019. Integrative taxonomic reassessment of Odontophrynus populations in Argentina and phylogenetic relationships within Odontophrynidae (Anura). PeerJ 7: e 6480. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6480" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martino 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF91CEFE32FCA068A1" box="[743,805,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
) have one-single row of marginal papillae. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9277FE1CFE5668C2" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,467,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9277FE1CFE5668C2" box="[350,467,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9092FE1CFBE868C2" box="[955,1133,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9092FE1CFBE868C2" box="[955,1133,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by its spiracle’s inner wall with small distal portion free (inner wall absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9085FE78FBE468E7" box="[940,1121,476,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9085FE78FBE468E7" box="[940,1121,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9740FE78FB6768E7" box="[1129,1250,476,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9740FE78FB6768E7" box="[1129,1250,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. barrioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and by its acute tip of tail (rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9109FDA5FD1E6B08" box="[544,667,511,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrioi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9109FDA5FD1E6B08" box="[544,667,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. barrioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ acute in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9001FDA5FC5B6B08" box="[808,990,511,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9001FDA5FC5B6B08" box="[808,990,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF970AFE5AFA9C6B0B" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U." box="[1059,1305,511,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="6480" refId="ref18319" refString="Martino A. L., Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U. 2019. Integrative taxonomic reassessment of Odontophrynus populations in Argentina and phylogenetic relationships within Odontophrynidae (Anura). PeerJ 7: e 6480. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6480" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martino 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97A7FDA5FB436B08" box="[1166,1222,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). These phenotypic variations may be due to plastic responses to environments and predators (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF978AFD86FF7E6B71" author="Van Buskirk J. &amp; McCollum S. A. &amp; Werner E. E." pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="1983 - 1992" refId="ref20545" refString="Van Buskirk J., McCollum S. A. &amp; Werner E. E. 1997. Natural selection for environmentally induced phenotypes in tadpoles. Evolution 51 (6): 1983 - 1992. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1558 - 5646.1997. tb 05119. x" type="journal article" year="1997">
Van Buskirk 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9615FD86FAF36B2D" box="[1340,1398,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9220FDE3FD0E6B71" author="Van Buskirk J. &amp; McCollum S. A." box="[265,651,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="31 - 39" refId="ref20501" refString="Van Buskirk J. &amp; McCollum S. A. 1999. Plasticity and selection explain variation in tadpole phenotype between ponds with different predator composition. Oikos 85: 31 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3546789" type="journal article" year="1999">Van Buskirk &amp; McCollum 1999</bibRefCitation>
) as mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9042FDE3FB116B71" author="Nascimento F. A. C. &amp; Mott T. &amp; Langone J. A. &amp; Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O." box="[875,1172,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="140 - 158" refId="ref18618" refString="Nascimento F. A. C., Mott T., Langone J. A., Davis C. A. &amp; Sa R. O. 2013. The genus Odontophrynus (Anura: Odontophrynidae): a larval perspective. Zootaxa 3700 (1): 140 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3700. L 5" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nascimento 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF972BFDE2FBB86B71" box="[1026,1085,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF97FBFDE3FE8A6B92" author="Martino A. L. &amp; Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U." pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="6480" refId="ref18319" refString="Martino A. L., Dehling J. M. &amp; Sinsch U. 2019. Integrative taxonomic reassessment of Odontophrynus populations in Argentina and phylogenetic relationships within Odontophrynidae (Anura). PeerJ 7: e 6480. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6480" type="journal article" year="2019">
Martino 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9615FDE2FAF26B71" box="[1340,1399,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9232FDCCFDAE6B92" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[283,555,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9232FDCCFDAE6B92" box="[283,555,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">Odontophrynus toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9058FDCCFB846B92" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[881,1025,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9058FDCCFB846B92" box="[881,1025,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9715FDCCFB126B92" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[1084,1175,617,643]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9715FDCCFB126B92" box="[1084,1175,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) phalangeal formula of hand and the foot (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF910FFD28FD196BB7" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[550,668,652,679]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF910FFD28FD196BB7" box="[550,668,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one additional bone in each phalange, compared to other species); (2) skull with the termination of the cultriform process ending in four cusps (two cusps in both 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9395FD76FECF6BFD" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[188,330,723,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9395FD76FECF6BFD" box="[188,330,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92A8FD76FE5F6BFD" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[385,474,723,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92A8FD76FE5F6BFD" box="[385,474,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) frontoparietal fontanelle not exposed (exposed in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9776FD76FB686BFD" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[1119,1261,723,749]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9776FD76FB686BFD" box="[1119,1261,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) nasals and frontoratietal well separated (slightly separated in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9015FD53FC136A01" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[828,918,758,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9015FD53FC136A01" box="[828,918,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA7FFEF9394FC92FD296D34" blockId="24.[189,1399,823,1061]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">
The first two eigenvectors of the PCA describe 79.5 percent of the total variation present on tadpoles’ morphological measures. PC1 show that tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9069FCFEFC3F6A65" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[832,954,858,885]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9069FCFEFC3F6A65" box="[832,954,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA7FFEF90E1FCFEFBAD6A64" box="[968,1064,859,885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not associated with any negative or positive axis, while in PC2 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF91A9FCDBFD766A89" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[640,755,894,920]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF91A9FCDBFD766A89" box="[640,755,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associate to negative axis. However, PCA show nonoverlapping between tadpoles of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF91E0FC04FC056AAA" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[713,896,929,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF91E0FC04FC056AAA" box="[713,896,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">Odontophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in comparison with tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF97D7FC04FAF36AAA" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[1278,1398,929,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97D7FC04FAF36AAA" box="[1278,1398,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly when compared to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92D4FC61FD0F6ACF" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[509,650,964,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92D4FC61FD0F6ACF" box="[509,650,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(more close-related phylogenetically; 
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFA7FFEF977AFC61FB1E6ACF" box="[1107,1179,964,990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[193,1391,656,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-128@20.[189,1398,643,1852]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene of 10 species of the genus Odontophrynus Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862. Nodes are labeled with the Bayesian posterior probability. Scale bar (0.4) in million years. The black bars on the side represent the species delimitated by the bGMYC and BPP methods. The colored bars represents the haplotype groups shown and map in Fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400313/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Also, shows that close-related species occupied distinct positions, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9006FC4DFC386D10" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[815,957,1000,1026]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9006FC4DFC386D10" box="[815,957,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF90DFFC4DFB076D10" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[1014,1154,999,1026]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF90DFFC4DFB076D10" box="[1014,1154,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically more distant from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92EBFBAEFDB36D35" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[450,566,1034,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92EBFBAEFDB36D35" box="[450,566,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFA7FFEF916EFBAFFD1A6D34" box="[583,671,1034,1061]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,780,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-231@25.[189,1398,775,1714]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the linear measures showing distribution of the species in the reduced space composed by the first two principal components. Yellow circle = O. cultripes group, grey circle = O. americanus group, and blue circle = O. occidentalis group. Tadpole illustrations and pictures were obtained from the original species descriptions: O. juquinha image obtained from Rocha et al. 2017; O. maisuma image, from Borteiro et al. 2010; O. monachus image, from Menegucci et al. 2016; O. carvalhoi image, from Santos et al. 2017; O. americanus, O. cultripes, and O. occidentalis, from Savage &amp; Cei 1965; and O. cordobae image, from Grenat et al. 2009). Linear measures used to perform PCA are in the Supp file 1: Table S2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400319/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA7FFEF9394FBE9FB176CD7" blockId="24.[187,1400,1100,1479]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">
The advertisement call of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92DAFBE9FDEC6D77" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[499,617,1100,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92DAFBE9FDEC6D77" box="[499,617,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA7FFEF9146FBE9FD4E6D77" box="[623,715,1100,1126]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
distinguishes it from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF90E7FBE9FBFE6D77" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[974,1147,1100,1126]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF90E7FBE9FBFE6D77" box="[974,1147,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lower interval between pulses (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92ABFBCAFDAB6D9B" authority="IBP" authorityName="IBP" box="[386,558,1135,1162]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92ABFBCAFE7C6D98" box="[386,505,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
IBP
</taxonomicName>
= 2–5 ms; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9192FBCAFCEC6D98" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[699,873,1135,1161]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9192FBCAFCEC6D98" box="[699,873,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
8–8.6 ms) and the higher number of pulses/ call (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF93D1FB36FEEB6DBD" box="[248,366,1170,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF93D1FB36FEEB6DBD" box="[248,366,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P/C = 43–82; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9132FB36FD426DBD" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril &amp; Bibron" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[539,711,1171,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9132FB36FD426DBD" box="[539,711,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
39–41). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9098FB36FBA36DBD" box="[945,1062,1170,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9098FB36FBA36DBD" box="[945,1062,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF97E8FB36FAD76DBD" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[1217,1362,1170,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97E8FB36FAD76DBD" box="[1217,1362,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer call duration (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92F5FB13FD046DC1" authority="CD" authorityName="CD" box="[476,641,1205,1232]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92F5FB13FDD46DDE" box="[476,593,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
CD
</taxonomicName>
= 438–831 ms; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9017FB13FC4A6DDE" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[830,975,1205,1232]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9017FB13FC4A6DDE" box="[830,975,1205,1232]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
421–475 ms), by the higher number of pulses/call (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9243FB7CFE656DE2" box="[362,480,1241,1267]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9243FB7CFE656DE2" box="[362,480,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
P/C = 43–82; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF91B8FB7CFCA66DE2" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[657,803,1241,1267]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF91B8FB7CFCA66DE2" box="[657,803,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
48–53) and by its pulse duration (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9793FB7CFAD86DE2" authority="PD" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[1210,1373,1241,1267]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9793FB7CFAB56DE2" box="[1210,1328,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
PD
</taxonomicName>
= 4–8 ms; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9234FB59FE296C07" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[285,428,1276,1302]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9234FB59FE296C07" box="[285,428,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3.3–3.7 ms). 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF916EFB59FCC06C07" box="[583,837,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">
Odontophryns 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF91DDFB59FCC06C07" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[756,837,1276,1302]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">toledoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
– calls in the air temperature range of 18–20°C – is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF929BFABAFDBE6C28" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,571,1311,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF929BFABAFDBE6C28" box="[434,571,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9159FABAFD616C28" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[624,740,1311,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9159FABAFD616C28" box="[624,740,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the higher call duration (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF970CFABAFB436C28" authority="CD" authorityName="CD" box="[1061,1222,1311,1337]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF970CFABAFB1D6C28" box="[1061,1176,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
CD
</taxonomicName>
= 438–831 ms; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9392FAE6FEC26C4D" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[187,327,1346,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9392FAE6FEC26C4D" box="[187,327,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
322–610 ms, air temperature 19.2°C; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF903BFAE6FC0C6C4D" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[786,905,1346,1373]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF903BFAE6FC0C6C4D" box="[786,905,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
301.5–583 ms, air temperature range 23– 27°C). 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9239FAC0FD886C6E" box="[272,525,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">
Odontophryns 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9295FAC0FD886C6E" box="[444,525,1381,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">toledoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF918BFAC3FCA86C6E" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[674,813,1382,1408]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF918BFAC3FCA86C6E" box="[674,813,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lower dominant frequency (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF97E8FAC3FADA6C91" authority="DF" authorityName="DF" box="[1217,1375,1381,1408]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97E8FAC3FAB06C6E" box="[1217,1333,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
DF
</taxonomicName>
= 775–1033 Hz; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9244FA2CFDB96CB2" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[365,572,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9244FA2CFE7E6CB3" box="[365,507,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
1124
</taxonomicName>
–1211 Hz). Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF904EFA2CFC586CB2" box="[871,989,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF904EFA2CFC586CB2" box="[871,989,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9634FA2CFAFD6CB3" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[1309,1400,1417,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9634FA2CFAFD6CB3" box="[1309,1400,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer call duration (
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92D6FA09FD266CD7" authority="CD" authorityName="CD" box="[511,675,1452,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92D6FA09FDF16CD7" box="[511,628,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. toledoi</emphasis>
CD
</taxonomicName>
= 438– 831 ms; 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF904EFA09FC456CD7" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[871,960,1452,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF904EFA09FC456CD7" box="[871,960,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
284.5–688.5 ms).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA7FFEF9394FA48FCBD6F5F" blockId="24.[189,1399,1517,1614]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">
The first two eigenvectors of the PCA describe 73.8% of the total variation present on the acoustic traits of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF93F4F9B5FE4A6F3B" authority="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat, 2022" authorityName="Moroti &amp; Pedrozo &amp; Severgnini &amp; Augusto-Alves &amp; Dena &amp; Martins &amp; Nunes &amp; Muscat" authorityYear="2022" box="[221,463,1552,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="toledoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF93F4F9B5FE4A6F3B" box="[221,463,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">Odontophrys toledoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678934FFA7FFEF92FEF9B4FDB76F3A" box="[471,562,1553,1579]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9145F9B4FD7D6F3B" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[620,760,1552,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9145F9B4FD7D6F3B" box="[620,760,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating a separate structuring in the advertisement call of the two species in the acoustic-space (
<figureCitation id="131BF4D8FFA7FFEF91E7F991FCAE6F5F" box="[718,811,1588,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1816,1842]" captionTargetBox="[196,1374,480,1751]" captionTargetId="figure-62@16.[189,1398,468,1775]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. A. Advertisement call of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. B. Acoustic-space of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. and Odontophrynus juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia, 2017, and the respective grid with the position of each semilandmark. The positions of the semilandmarks were obtained in the 3D spectrogram and summarized in a Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCA). With this, the ordering graphic recovered 73.8% of all the acoustic-space variance in the first two PCA axes, resulting in a non-overlapping of the acoustic-space of the two species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400309/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FE85DFFA7FFEF9394F9D0FDEA6E2E" blockId="24.[188,1399,1653,1856]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">
Lastly, the new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF915AF9D3FC826F9E" authorityName="Savage &amp; Cei" authorityYear="1965" box="[627,775,1653,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF915AF9D3FC826F9E" box="[627,775,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF903EF9D3FC2E6F9E" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[791,939,1653,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF903EF9D3FC2E6F9E" box="[791,939,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9092F9D3FBCD6F9E" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[955,1096,1653,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cultripes">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9092F9D3FBCD6F9E" box="[955,1096,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. cultripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9771F9D3FB636F9E" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[1112,1254,1653,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9771F9D3FB636F9E" box="[1112,1254,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF97DFF9D3FAEA6F9E" authorityName="Cei" authorityYear="1985" box="[1270,1391,1653,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavillai">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97DFF9D3FAEA6F9E" box="[1270,1391,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. lavillai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9394F93CFECC6FA3" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,329,1689,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9394F93CFECC6FA3" box="[189,329,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF927FF93CFD826FA3" box="[342,519,1688,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF927FF93CFD826FA3" box="[342,519,1688,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF916AF93CFD1E6FA3" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[579,667,1689,1715]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF916AF93CFD1E6FA3" box="[579,667,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being tetraploid (all these species are diploid, with 2N = 22; Saez &amp; Brum-Zorrilla 1966; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF913AF91EFC976FC7" author="Becak M. L. &amp; Becak W." box="[531,786,1723,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="337 - 341" refId="ref15801" refString="Becak M. L. &amp; Becak W. 1974. Studies on polyploid amphibians: karyotype evolution and phylogeny of the genus Odontophrynus. Journal of Herpetology 8 (4): 337 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1562903" type="journal article" year="1974">Becak &amp; Becak 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF971DF91EFA9A6FC7" author="Borteiro C. &amp; Kolenc F. &amp; Pereyra M. O. &amp; Rosset S. &amp; Baldo D." box="[1076,1311,1723,1750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref15973" refString="Borteiro C., Kolenc F., Pereyra M. O., Rosset S. &amp; Baldo D. 2010. A diploid surrounded by polyploids: Tadpole description, natural history and cytogenetics of Odontophrynus maisuma Rosset from Uruguay (Anura: Cycloramphidae). Zootaxa 2611 (1): 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2611.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Borteiro 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97B7F919FB5C6FC4" box="[1182,1241,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2010
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; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9602F91EFEC46FE8" author="Rocha P. C. &amp; De Sena L. M. F. &amp; Pezzuti T. L. &amp; Leite F. S. F. &amp; Svartman M. &amp; Rosset S. D. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="327 - 350" refId="ref19375" refString="Rocha P. C., De Sena L. M. F., Pezzuti T. L., Leite F. S. F., Svartman M., Rosset S. D., Baldo D. &amp; Garcia P. C. de A. 2017. A new diploid species belonging to the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from the espinhaco range, Brazil. Zootaxa 4329 (4): 327 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4329.4.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
<collectingRegion id="49E426BFFFA7FFEF9602F91EFAF36FC4" box="[1323,1398,1723,1749]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">Rocha</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9394F945FF7F6FE8" box="[189,250,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB195ACFFA7FFEF9267F97AFDAF6FE8" author="Rosset S. D. &amp; Fadel R. M. &amp; da Silva Guimaraes C. &amp; Carvalho P. S. &amp; Ceron K. &amp; Pedrozo M. &amp; Serejo R. &amp; dos Santos Souza V. &amp; Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S." box="[334,554,1759,1785]" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" pagination="228 - 244" refId="ref19843" refString="Rosset S. D., Fadel R. M., da Silva Guimaraes C., Carvalho P. S., Ceron K., Pedrozo M., Serejo R., dos Santos Souza V., Baldo D. &amp; Mangia S. 2021. A new burrowing frog of the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura, Odontophrynidae) from subtropical regions of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Ichthyology and Herpetology 109 (1): 228 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / h 2020056" type="journal article" year="2021">
Rosset 
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9281F945FE676FE8" box="[424,482,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, the new species differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9716F97AFB546FE8" authorityName="Martino &amp; Sinsch" authorityYear="2002" box="[1087,1233,1759,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cordobae">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9716F97AFB546FE8" box="[1087,1233,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. cordobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF97C8F97AFAEA6FE8" authorityName="Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2017" box="[1249,1391,1759,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juquinha">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF97C8F97AFAEA6FE8" box="[1249,1391,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. juquinha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF9394F8A7FEC86E0D" authorityName="Rosset" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,333,1794,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maisuma">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF9394F8A7FEC86E0D" box="[189,333,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. maisuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2093DEFFA7FFEF92A4F8A7FE6C6E0D" authorityName="Rosset, Fadel, Guimaraes, Carvalho, Ceron, Pedrozo, Serejo, Souza, Baldo &amp; Mangia" authorityYear="2021" box="[397,489,1794,1820]" class="Amphibia" family="Odontophrynidae" genus="Odontophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reigi">
<emphasis id="B954344FFFA7FFEF92A4F8A7FE6C6E0D" box="[397,489,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="184">O. reigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having secondary constriction on the chromosomes of group 9, while in these species this is present at pair 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>