147 lines
19 KiB
XML
147 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5270FDBB32F4E50CEB8C4A800AB1A070" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617217534528" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W." docDate="2004" docId="038687FCFFA7A7613AC9079AFC127047" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.805-861.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Oswaldella Stechow 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="855" masterDocId="FFBFFF84FF94A75238720600FFFA7605" masterDocTitle="Species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Kirchenpaueriidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="861" masterPageNumber="805" pageNumber="855" updateTime="1698898405091" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A23ED313C3FC89384D65147DFFB92186">
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<mods:title id="EA8D3E7364C9AFC50891FCE85706AA60">Species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Kirchenpaueriidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="555413C108FA4B8CE70FF1B10E95CB6F">Peña Cantero, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B5C25057111EE0F4D9F2F35CA03B5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B105F835544EBD0A23B90F0EE51D37B">Vervoort, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="497765B0CA3264CAE696204E894DE890">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="530C696F6144EDEB401E7BE740EE3E2F">
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<mods:title id="4433E7D9CB20E376DEF654A28474B247">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33D30A325A170763EC49EE227DE981C2">
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<mods:date id="A1773ADECDCD358A64118EE1C2C97DC5">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDE9BA6D5AFFCA4215E331995A518C6A">2004-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3267421E153E7F43B6DF10CB41DF940D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="66A10A72C7565A422023ECD6B38EE8EC">38</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E91DDFB7036B96E9D912FCDE2B0F2482">805</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C7DF3C5E72796BE0D6FD56D3A19AB7CC">861</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3A6AEA7EDCEE5356AB3BEC3893AE473D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B894290B7BA3A4AC8B1D3B9952E0CC20" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038687FCFFA7A7613AC9079AFC127047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4654040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4654040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687FCFFA7A7613AC9079AFC127047" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687FCFFA7A7613AC9079AFC127047" lastPageNumber="855" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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<subSubSection id="C3356561FFA7A7613AC9079AFC8B77B6" box="[699,881,410,435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A7613AC9079AFC8B77B6" blockId="51.[699,881,410,467]" box="[699,881,410,435]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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<heading id="D0D88186FFA7A7613AC9079AFC8B77B6" box="[699,881,410,435]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A7613AC9079AFCCE77B7" ID-CoL="7PR88" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[699,820,410,434]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613AC9079AFCCE77B7" bold="true" box="[699,820,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Oswaldella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356561FFA7A7613AAE07BAFC127047" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A7613AAE07BAFCAB77D6" blockId="51.[699,881,410,467]" box="[732,849,442,467]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13142A6FFFA7A7613A9107BAFCB377D6" box="[739,841,442,467]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[313,329,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox="[9,1266,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[314,1269,178,1573]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 18. Oswaldella sp. 2. (A) Hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae; (B) cauline apophysis with axillary nematophores and first hydrocladial internode with branched hydrocladium; (C–G) hydrocladial internodes showing hydrotheca, mesial superior nematophore and mesial inferior nematotheca (A–E, G, Stn 000DW; F, Stn 000AZ). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 250 Mm (B–G)." pageId="51" pageNumber="855">figure 18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A761391307EDFDCD7440" blockId="51.[313,1269,493,1602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A761391307EDFDC97400" box="[353,563,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613A3307EEFD757403" box="[577,655,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">000AZ</emphasis>
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, one stem
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613B7807EEFCD97400" box="[778,803,494,517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">ca</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CD79B0FFFA7A7613B5B07EEFC8E7400" box="[809,884,494,518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
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high, almost without hydrocladia (USNM 1003390);
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613A64040EFD977423" box="[534,621,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">000DW</emphasis>
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, six stem fragments up to
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<quantity id="4CD79B0FFFA7A7613BE1040EFC167420" box="[915,1004,526,550]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
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long (USNM 1003391; RMNH-Coel. 30236).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A7613913044EFD547561" blockId="51.[313,1269,493,1602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613913044EFE1A7460" box="[353,480,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Description</emphasis>
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. Stems unbranched and apparently monosiphonic. Stem provided with apophyses alternately arranged in one plane, forming two longitudinal series. Cauline apophyses directed upwards, forming an angle of
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613BAD048EFC0274A0" box="[991,1016,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">ca</emphasis>
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45
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613C6E048DFBDC74A0" bold="true" box="[1052,1062,653,677]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">°</emphasis>
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with longitudinal axis of stem and provided with two axillary nematophores (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6FFFA7A7613B8904ADFB8F74C0" box="[1019,1141,685,709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[313,329,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox="[9,1266,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[314,1269,178,1573]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 18. Oswaldella sp. 2. (A) Hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae; (B) cauline apophysis with axillary nematophores and first hydrocladial internode with branched hydrocladium; (C–G) hydrocladial internodes showing hydrotheca, mesial superior nematophore and mesial inferior nematotheca (A–E, G, Stn 000DW; F, Stn 000AZ). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 250 Mm (B–G)." pageId="51" pageNumber="855">figure 18B</figureCitation>
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), each one emerging from a simple perisarc hole. Stem divided into internodes, each with one apophysis supporting hydrocladia that are usually bifurcated and have two secondary hydrocladia (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6FFFA7A76139A7050CFDA87520" box="[469,594,780,805]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[313,329,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox="[9,1266,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[314,1269,178,1573]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 18. Oswaldella sp. 2. (A) Hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae; (B) cauline apophysis with axillary nematophores and first hydrocladial internode with branched hydrocladium; (C–G) hydrocladial internodes showing hydrotheca, mesial superior nematophore and mesial inferior nematotheca (A–E, G, Stn 000DW; F, Stn 000AZ). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 250 Mm (B–G)." pageId="51" pageNumber="855">figure 18A</figureCitation>
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); third-order hydrocladia are also present. Hydrocladial arrangement symmetrical (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6FFFA7A7613A15052CFD1E7540" box="[615,740,812,837]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[313,329,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox="[9,1266,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[314,1269,178,1573]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 18. Oswaldella sp. 2. (A) Hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae; (B) cauline apophysis with axillary nematophores and first hydrocladial internode with branched hydrocladium; (C–G) hydrocladial internodes showing hydrotheca, mesial superior nematophore and mesial inferior nematotheca (A–E, G, Stn 000DW; F, Stn 000AZ). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 250 Mm (B–G)." pageId="51" pageNumber="855">figure 18A</figureCitation>
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). A distinct node separating cauline apophyses and hydrocladia (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6FFFA7A7613A71054CFD5B7561" box="[515,673,844,868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[313,329,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox="[9,1266,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[314,1269,178,1573]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 18. Oswaldella sp. 2. (A) Hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae; (B) cauline apophysis with axillary nematophores and first hydrocladial internode with branched hydrocladium; (C–G) hydrocladial internodes showing hydrotheca, mesial superior nematophore and mesial inferior nematotheca (A–E, G, Stn 000DW; F, Stn 000AZ). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 250 Mm (B–G)." pageId="51" pageNumber="855">figure 18A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A7613913056CFE577221" blockId="51.[313,1269,493,1602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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Hydrocladia homomerously divided into hydrothecate internodes with one hydrotheca and two nematophores (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6FFFA7A7613A91058CFCBF75A1" box="[739,837,908,932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[313,329,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox="[9,1266,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[314,1269,178,1573]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 18. Oswaldella sp. 2. (A) Hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae; (B) cauline apophysis with axillary nematophores and first hydrocladial internode with branched hydrocladium; (C–G) hydrocladial internodes showing hydrotheca, mesial superior nematophore and mesial inferior nematotheca (A–E, G, Stn 000DW; F, Stn 000AZ). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 250 Mm (B–G)." pageId="51" pageNumber="855">figure 18</figureCitation>
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C–G): one mesial superior emerging from a perisarc hole behind free adcauline hydrothecal wall, and one mesial inferior nematophore provided with a scale-shaped nematotheca, emerging from a perisarc hole in a slight elevation of internode. Top of distal hydrocladial internodes truncated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A7613913022BFDB172A6" blockId="51.[313,1269,493,1602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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Hydrotheca elongate, placed on distal half of internode (
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<figureCitation id="13142A6FFFA7A7613C37022BFB527241" box="[1093,1192,1067,1092]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="52.[313,329,1600,1621]" captionTargetBox="[9,1266,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-11@52.[314,1269,178,1573]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIG. 18. Oswaldella sp. 2. (A) Hydrocladial branching and disposition of hydrothecae; (B) cauline apophysis with axillary nematophores and first hydrocladial internode with branched hydrocladium; (C–G) hydrocladial internodes showing hydrotheca, mesial superior nematophore and mesial inferior nematotheca (A–E, G, Stn 000DW; F, Stn 000AZ). Scale bar: 1 mm (A), 250 Mm (B–G)." pageId="51" pageNumber="855">figure 18</figureCitation>
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C–G). Hydrothecal aperture slightly tilted adcaudally, rim circular and even. Adcauline wall with a distinct free portion; abcauline wall almost straight, angle with long axis of internode very acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A761391302ABFDBE72C6" blockId="51.[313,1269,493,1602]" box="[353,580,1195,1219]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Gonothecae absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A761391302CBFB957007" blockId="51.[313,1269,493,1602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A761391302CBFE3E72E6" box="[353,452,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A76139AB02CBFDA872E6" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[473,594,1227,1251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A76139AB02CBFDA872E6" box="[473,594,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Oswaldella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 is allied to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A7613B4102CBFC3872E6" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[819,962,1227,1251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incognita">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613B4102CBFC3872E6" box="[819,962,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">O. incognita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf.
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<tableCitation id="C6AD0351FFA7A7613C7102CBFBB572E6" box="[1027,1103,1227,1251]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[912,968,395,418]" captionText="Table 1. Major features of the known species of" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">table 1</tableCitation>
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), sharing the division of the stem into internodes, the presence of two axillary nematophores on the cauline apophyses and the general shape of the hydrothecae. There are, nevertheless, distinct differences, such as the longer hydrocladial internodes and shorter hydrothecae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A761399A034AFD9B7367" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[488,609,1354,1378]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A761399A034AFD9B7367" box="[488,609,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Oswaldella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2. Also, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A7613B78034AFC797367" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[778,899,1354,1378]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613B78034AFC797367" box="[778,899,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Oswaldella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 the hydrothecae are placed on the distal half of the internodes, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A7613B34036BFC377387" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[838,973,1387,1410]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incognita">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613B34036BFC377387" box="[838,973,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">O. incognita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they occur approximately in the middle. Finally, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A7613A21038BFD2073A7" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda and Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[595,730,1419,1442]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incognita">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613A21038BFD2073A7" box="[595,730,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">O. incognita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only secondary hydrocladia have been reported whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A76139C803AAFDC973C7" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[442,563,1450,1474]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A76139C803AAFDC973C7" box="[442,563,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Oswaldella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 third-order hydrocladia have also been observed. These differences, along with the absence of gonothecae in the present material, prevent us from properly evaluating the systematic position of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A7613BC003EAFBD17007" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[946,1067,1514,1538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613BC003EAFBD17007" box="[946,1067,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Oswaldella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036EAFFA7A7613913000AFC127047" blockId="51.[313,1269,493,1602]" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613913000AFD8A7027" box="[353,624,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D69FFA7A7613A0D000AFD027027" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" box="[639,760,1546,1570]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAF8FFA7A7613A0D000AFD027027" box="[639,760,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="855">Oswaldella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2 was found at depths from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B0FFFA7A7613C1B000AFB0A7024" box="[1129,1264,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="855" unit="m" value="82.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="18.0">18 to 146 m</quantity>
|
||
, north of Wilkes Station, at the Budd Coast (Wilkes Land).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |