treatments-xml/data/03/86/87/038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710.xml

<document id="2F2020C18E867E7EC3BAEA3B02696836" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406732" ID-ZooBank="CDC5E9AC-B029-4D3F-B4C9-75EC018BA9C3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1703000579589" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Capellari, Renato S. &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany" docDate="2023" docId="038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.2.1/52508" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFBFFFCF5E266D3DFFA4417CFF9E0571" masterDocTitle="Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1703169720586" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="34810BFB86FA44E220BAEB27D7106C22">Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="931BFA73F43B7C5F0847038925437CEA">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="32B7F34FC113F894CC80A247B1B8B521">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2814A43FA908539F6120EA952106949B">Capellari, Renato S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F5783D70E198590F547FE282AAAD31A">Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus Avaré, Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 - Jardim Europa II, Avaré - SP, CEP 18707 - 150</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3658C05AEC38B13D886CD3276A45478">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E43DC4B53433F070FA6AB78A7F806DEC">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia (GIEU), Laboratório de Entomologia, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF334321FC120706" blockId="12.[151,908,605,668]" box="[151,908,605,632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0D881CD5E2A6D31FF334321FC120706" bold="true" box="[151,908,605,632]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2A6D31FF334321FCB60706" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,808,605,632]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniamazonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF334321FE480706" bold="true" box="[151,470,605,632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Rafaelomyia uniamazonia</emphasis>
Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2A6D31FC8B4321FC120706" box="[815,908,605,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2A6D31FF3343FDFE9507EA" box="[151,267,641,668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF3343FDFE9507EA" blockId="12.[151,908,605,668]" box="[151,267,641,668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FF3B43FDFF7607ED" box="[159,232,641,668]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FF5043FDFE9C07EA" box="[244,258,641,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2A6D31FF3343B5FB340602" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF3343B5FB340602" blockId="12.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF3343B5FEED0792" bold="true" box="[151,371,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis (males).</emphasis>
Body length 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E2A6D31FDB243B5FDC50795" box="[534,603,713,740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FDC943B5FD550792" box="[621,715,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); femora mostly yellow, except dorsal and ventral surfaces of femora I and II darkened and apical 1/3 of femur III brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FC504391FBD10676" box="[1012,1103,749,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); wing dark brown, vein 
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not thickened (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FE99426DFE0C065A" box="[317,402,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); outer branch of cercus with subtriangular, weakly sclerotized and bare projection near apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FF3B4249FE83063E" box="[159,285,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
); hypandrium with a short concavity and two very short dentiform projections at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FAAA4249FA11063E" box="[1294,1423,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8G, H</figureCitation>
); phallus abruptly narrowing at apex, with wide and lobulated preapical processes (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FB8D4225FB030602" box="[1065,1181,857,883]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335652A5E2A6D32FF634201FE3C05C0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2A6D31FF634201FDD60282" blockId="12.[151,1437,713,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF634201FE0206E6" bold="true" box="[199,412,893,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FE0E4201FD9D06E6" box="[426,515,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Body length: 
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; wing length: 
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, width: 
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(n = 1). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FB634201FA9906E6" bold="true" box="[1223,1287,893,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FAB14201FA0E06E6" box="[1301,1424,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7B–D</figureCitation>
). Face as wide as ocellar tubercle, eyes almost parallel sided, only slightly narrowing at middle of face. Palpus oval, short, black, covered with short stout setae and yellowish pruinosity, with tuff of long brown setae at apical 1/2. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF6F4295FEBA0172" bold="true" box="[203,292,1001,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FE914295FE2D0172" box="[309,435,1001,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum mostly metallic dark green with weak bluish reflections. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FB424295FAB90172" bold="true" box="[1254,1319,1001,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FA9C4295FA110172" box="[1336,1423,1001,1027]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
). Membrane and veins dark brown. 
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nearly straight, slightly curved posteriorly near apex; M 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2A6D31FB42455CFB70015F" attach="left" box="[1254,1262,1056,1070]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
nearly straight and almost parallel sided with 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E2A6D31FE55454EFD9A013D" box="[497,516,1074,1100]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2A6D31FDA04538FD800123" attach="left" box="[516,542,1092,1106]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">4+5</subScript>
, slightly curved posteriorly at apex; CuA+CuP long, ending at basal 1/2 of cell bm+dm. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF5B4529FEA9011E" bold="true" box="[255,311,1109,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FEED4529FE38011E" box="[329,422,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Mostly brown to dark brown, except apical 1/2 of lateral surface yellow of coxa I, all trochanter, anterior and posterior surfaces of femora I and II, basal 1/2 and basal 2/3 of anterior surface of femur III yellow. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FF5445E1FEA901C6" bold="true" box="[240,311,1181,1207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Leg I.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 69, 65, 36/16/11/9/11. Tibia I with 3 strong anterodorsal setae at: 1.5/6, 3.5/6 and apex, anterodorsal row of short setae from basal 2/6 to apex, about as long as width of tibia, ventral row of long slender setae from basal 1.5/6 to apex, about 1.5X longer than width of tibia (
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E2A6D31FC5D4599FBD4018E" box="[1017,1098,1253,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">MSSC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FBF84599FB33018E" bold="true" box="[1116,1197,1253,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Leg II.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 79, 80, 50/34/23/12/12.Anterior surface of coxa II covered with vestiture of long setae and dark silvery pruinosity, outer edge with 3 long setae, 2 near middle and 1 near apex, inner edge with row of long setae, apical edge with long setae. Femur II with row of 6 long setae increasing in length at apex ventrally. Tibia II with 2 stout anterodorsal setae at: 1.5/6 and 3.5/6, 3 stout posterodorsal setae at: 1/6, 2/6 and 3/6, and crown of strong setae at apex: 1 antero- and 1 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal, 1 posteroventral and 1 ventral long seta, about 1/2 as long as IIt 
<subScript id="17AB34E45E2A6D31FBC244D0FBF000CB" attach="left" box="[1126,1134,1452,1466]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FBD844E5FB4900C2" bold="true" box="[1148,1239,1433,1459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Leg III.</emphasis>
Podomere ratios: 105, 105, 30/45/28/18/15. Femur III with dorsal row of long erect setae at basal 1/2, slightly longer than width of femur at broadest point, 1 long dorsal seta at 4.5/6, 4–5 strong anteroventral setae at apical 1/3. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FB18449DFAAF008A" bold="true" box="[1212,1329,1505,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FA9B449DFA06008D" box="[1343,1432,1505,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
, not dissected). Mostly dark brown, with weak greenish reflections, tergites 6, 7 and sternite 8 darker. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2A6D31FAA54779FA03036E" bold="true" box="[1281,1437,1541,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FF3B4755FF640335" box="[159,250,1577,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FEAC4755FE860332" box="[264,280,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">8</figureCitation>
). Pale brownish, somewhat triangular. Cercus mostly yellow, distinctly longer than epandrial capsule, divided into two branches (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FE6F4731FDBB0319" box="[459,549,1613,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FD964731FDC90316" box="[562,599,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">8A</figureCitation>
). Outer branch of cercus longer, somewhat digitiform, with rounded apex, slightly bent ventrally at apical 1/2 with inner wide, subtriangular, weakly sclerotized and bare projection near apex; outer surface covered with long strong setae, longer at apex of dorsal edge, apical 1/4 of ventral edge and inner surface covered with a few short, slender yellow setae (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FD5A47C5FCE803A2" box="[766,886,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
). Inner branch of cercus short, slender, somewhat digitiform, about 1/2 as long as outer branch, dorsal surface covered with short erect setae, longer at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FAE447A1FF33026A" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8B, C</figureCitation>
). Surstylus somewhat triangular, with acute apex, about 1/4 as long as epandrial capsule, inner edge with 3 short slender setae, 1 near base, 2 near middle, and 1 stout seta dorsally at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FC704659FBD1024E" box="[980,1103,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8A, D</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium slightly curved ventrally at apex, about 2.5X longer than wide, with short concavity and two very short dentiform projections at apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FF7B4611FEFD02F6" box="[223,355,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8G, H</figureCitation>
). Phallus slightly longer than epandrial capsule, widening near base, and abruptly narrowing at apex, with wide and lobulated preapical processes (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FCA746EDFCE202DA" box="[771,892,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
). Postgonite noose-shaped, surrounding base of phallus, fused to hypandrial arms (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FDBB46C9FDE902BE" box="[543,631,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme short and somewhat digitiform, well sclerotized and narrowing towards apex (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E2A6D31FE4146A5FDA20282" box="[485,572,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5066295E2B6D30FF3347C3FAD3038A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" startId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E2B6D30FF3347C3FAD3038A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1727,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FF3347C3FE8D03A9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1727,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E2B6D30FEBD47C3FCB103A9" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,815,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniamazonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FEBD47C3FDBF03A6" box="[281,545,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">Rafaelomyia uniamazonia</emphasis>
Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FC9147BCFC1B03A9" bold="true" box="[821,901,1728,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E2B6D30FC9147BCFC1B03A9" box="[821,901,1728,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (LEUA). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FB2C47C3FB3F03A6" bold="true" box="[1160,1185,1727,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FA2147BCFA0203A9" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1728,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">B.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FED4479FFE36038D" bold="true" box="[368,424,1763,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">C, D.</emphasis>
Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FC214798FC02038D" bold="true" box="[901,924,1764,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">E.</emphasis>
Terminalia, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E2B6D30FB6D4798FB42038D" bold="true" box="[1225,1244,1764,1788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="164">F.</emphasis>
Left wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5066295E286D33FF334648FB2602AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" startId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E286D33FF334648FB2602AD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1844,2012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FF334648FE8C023D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1844,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E286D33FEBC4648FCB0023D" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,814,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniamazonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FEBC4648FDBF023A" box="[280,545,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Rafaelomyia uniamazonia</emphasis>
Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FC974648FC1D023D" bold="true" box="[819,899,1844,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E286D33FC974648FC1D023D" box="[819,899,1844,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype (LEUA). 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FB214648FB00023D" bold="true" box="[1157,1182,1844,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">A.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FF7C4624FE900201" bold="true" box="[216,270,1880,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">B–C.</emphasis>
Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FCA54624FC840201" bold="true" box="[769,794,1880,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">D.</emphasis>
Right surstylus; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FC684624FC7A0201" bold="true" box="[972,996,1880,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">E.</emphasis>
Internal appendages, right lateral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FA2D4624FA020201" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1880,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">F.</emphasis>
Phallus, ventral view; 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E286D33FED94600FE2902E5" bold="true" box="[381,439,1916,1940]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">G–H.</emphasis>
Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF6341EBFE3C05C0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,418,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF6341EBFEBB05C0" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D32FF6341C7FC420414" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF6341C7FC420414" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF6341C7FD0D05A5" bold="true" box="[199,659,186,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
Type examined material. 
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFC5E296D32FE5041C6FA030430" collectingDate="2022-11-24" collectingDateMax="2022-12-08" collectingDateMin="2022-11-24" collectorName="Ramos-Pastrana, Y." country="Colombia" elevation="2" latitude="2.1350002" location="Las Mercedes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.501114" municipality="Garzon" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Huila" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549488035E296D32FE5041C6FD0D05A5" box="[500,659,186,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E296D32FD3D41C7FD3005A4" box="[665,686,187,213]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FD1941C7FC8A05A4" box="[701,788,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) labelled as: “ 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E296D32FC1541C7FBD305A4" box="[945,1101,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8435E296D32FBF241C7FB0905A4" box="[1110,1175,187,213]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Huila</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACDB5E296D32FB0641C7FB6A05A4" box="[1186,1268,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Garzón</collectingMunicipality>
| Vda.[Vereda] 
<location id="8EF0607A5E296D32FF3341A3FEA60588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710:8EF0607A5E296D32FF3341A3FEA60588" box="[151,312,223,249]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.1350002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.501114" municipality="Garzon" name="Las Mercedes" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Huila">Las Mercedes</location>
, 
<location id="8EF0607A5E296D32FEE041A3FDC40588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710:8EF0607A5E296D32FEE041A3FDC40588" box="[324,602,223,249]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.1350002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.501114" municipality="Garzon" name="Parque Regional Natural" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Huila">Parque Regional Natural</location>
| 
<location id="8EF0607A5E296D32FDD441A3FB800588" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710:8EF0607A5E296D32FDD441A3FB800588" box="[624,1054,223,249]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.1350002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.501114" municipality="Garzon" name="Regional Cerro Paramo de Miraflores" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Huila">Regional Cerro Páramo de Miraflores</location>
, | 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50665E296D32FB9C419CFB23058A" box="[1080,1213,224,251]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="06" value="2.1350002">02°08′06″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50665E296D32FB61419CFACF058A" box="[1221,1361,224,251]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-75.501114">75°30′04″W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CD79B445E296D32FAF941A3FF33046C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="2.074">
<elevation id="0002D1925E296D32FAF941A3FF33046C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.074" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="2.074">2.074 m</elevation>
</quantity>
| 
<date id="FF9110615E296D32FF69407FFE0A046C" box="[205,404,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2022-11-24" valueMax="2022-12-08" valueMin="2022-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9895E296D32FF69407FFE0A046C" box="[205,404,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2022-11-24" valueMax="2022-12-08" valueMin="2022-11-24">24.xi–08.xii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
Malaise, 
<collectorName id="26DA53775E296D32FDA9407FFD70046C" box="[525,750,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Ramos-Pastrana, Y.</collectorName>
(LEUA)” “HOLOTYPE | 
<location id="8EF0607A5E296D32FB95407FFAFC046C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710:8EF0607A5E296D32FB95407FFAFC046C" box="[1073,1378,259,285]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.1350002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.501114" municipality="Garzon" name="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Huila">Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares</location>
[red label]” Holotype condition: 
<location id="8EF0607A5E296D32FE73405BFD860430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710:8EF0607A5E296D32FE73405BFD860430" box="[471,536,295,321]" country="Colombia" latitude="2.1350002" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.501114" municipality="Garzon" name="Good" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Huila">Good</location>
, terminalia dissected and stored in microvial, left wing glued to paper triangle.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CFC5E296D32FF334036FC470414" box="[151,985,330,357]" collectingDate="2023-01-14" collectingDateMax="2023-02-02" collectingDateMin="2023-01-14" collectionCode="LEUA" location="Same" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF334036FEAB0415" bold="true" box="[151,309,330,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="549488035E296D32FF334036FEAE0415" box="[151,304,330,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EF0607A5E296D32FE984037FEE40414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B75E2A6D32FF334321FE8D0710:8EF0607A5E296D32FE984037FEE40414" box="[316,378,331,357]" name="Same" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Same</location>
data as holotype except, 
<date id="FF9110615E296D32FD314037FCA60414" box="[661,824,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2023-01-14" valueMax="2023-02-02" valueMin="2023-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9895E296D32FD314037FCA60414" box="[661,824,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" value="2023-01-14" valueMax="2023-02-02" valueMin="2023-01-14">14.i.–2.ii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D29FD285E296D32FCEE4037FCEB0414" box="[842,885,331,357]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FC254037FC4F0414" box="[897,977,331,357]" collectionName="LEUA" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">LEUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D32FF634013FBE304A0" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF634013FBE304A0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF634013FEA504F8" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E296D32FEE64013FDF904F9" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[322,615,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniamazonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FEE64013FDF904F9" box="[322,615,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Rafaelomyia uniamazonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FDC94013FD5904F8" bold="true" box="[621,711,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E296D32FDC94013FD5904F8" box="[621,711,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is remarkably similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E296D32FC7A4013FBB104F9" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[990,1071,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FC7A4013FC7104F9" box="[990,1007,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FC7A4013FC7104F9" box="[990,1007,367,392]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FC594013FBB104F9" box="[1021,1071,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">inpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FB914013FB1104F8" bold="true" box="[1077,1167,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E296D32FB914013FB1104F8" box="[1077,1167,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as discussed above (see remarks under 
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E296D32FE9A40EFFE1104DD" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[318,399,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inpa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FE9A40EFFED104DD" box="[318,335,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE645E296D32FE9A40EFFED104DD" box="[318,335,403,428]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FEF940EFFE1104DD" box="[349,399,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">inpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FE3140EFFE7004DC" bold="true" box="[405,494,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E296D32FE3140EFFE7004DC" box="[405,494,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), but can be differentiated by the larger size 6.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FBE640EFFB0204DC" box="[1090,1180,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), wing membrane dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FF4A40CBFEDF04A0" box="[238,321,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1703]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406750/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) and apex of phallus with a wide preapical lobulated process (
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FC5840CBFBEE04A0" box="[1020,1136,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[164,1423,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406752/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D32FF6340A7FD8C0768" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF6340A7FD8C0768" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF6340A7FED00484" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D225E296D32FEF240A7FDE20485" authority="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana, 2023" authorityName="Soares &amp; Capellari &amp; Ramos-Pastrana" authorityYear="2023" box="[342,636,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rafaelomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniamazonia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FEF240A7FDE20485" box="[342,636,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Rafaelomyia uniamazonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FD2040A7FD410484" bold="true" box="[644,735,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C85E296D32FD2040A7FD410484" box="[644,735,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is named after the shorthand name for the Universidade de la Amazonia in Valencia, 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E296D32FE384083FD900768" box="[412,526,511,537]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C335652A5E296D32FF63435EFE8D0710" pageId="15" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9036A15E296D32FF63435EFE8D0710" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B95BEAB35E296D32FF63435EFEFF074D" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Distribution.</emphasis>
The new species is known to occur only from the 
<typeStatus id="549488035E296D32FC23435FFC29074C" box="[903,951,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">type</typeStatus>
locality, at the district of 
<collectingRegion id="49EBF8435E296D32FB6A435FFA92074C" box="[1230,1292,547,573]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Huila</collectingRegion>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F33876315E296D32FA8A435FFA02074C" box="[1326,1436,547,573]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A245E296D32FF3B433BFE980710" box="[159,262,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-201@19.[151,1436,669,1644]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Collection sites of Rafaelomyia gen. nov. species. A. Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; B. Malaise trap installed above stream at Parque Regional Natural Regional Cerro Páramo de Miraflores, Huila, Colombia; C. Malaise trap installed above Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; D. José A. Rafael holding sample jar from malaise trap. Photographs near Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru. A, C and D provided by Daniela Takiya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10406762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10406762/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="166">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>