279 lines
34 KiB
XML
279 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="74DF19EFF461340523E192E8ED88AFA0" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. & Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FFFCFF85FF76F8C5FC3A7A6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zapatella abrahamsoni Melika 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="718E0718-850D-4CDA-8A4A-C5C57A289402" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37E0A15727F63C31D11244E4B4AB1138">
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<mods:title id="1F546E9D5B9EC156C9B9653228D497E9">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="288286F02529CC1BABC0BE234A13E26C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="302F6A3F5FB232E601C3A4F14A1B4B50">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF11AC820B666C5DF2071F224A3EF497">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E89B667FF8CAF860FB1F53264280465">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A41D5FFEA21A36459FBFA6DD60F8F58C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B15936F5E6027A68FC61FEC541B27859" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A5E4D0B3784F5090538C3E92E72D7E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="795E4E06376D88BDAF5F5FBCE58CAB52">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F538005FD0421E27AF1228CD102D6657" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82F39E171602203737C2ECC33BC0023F" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="92AD047DDF1A91BE09A4B83016F3DE06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA011C4F82B813ADD058293BD43410AC">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CA6F224147B54DAFB50D8D6558ADEFE" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="015F88ACB1CCF74FB4A108DF8940629C">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6D709DE48981B18E6A8F461EC13D632" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4A19711B7D3D28F99744A1EC265D4C84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="95B18FC1EB3D7D16BF59CD8A3FB4B911">
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<mods:date id="F12F44FFCF344F315B550AA94E21FBE2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE1282EDC69CE8E9B9A1E5415245A262">2021-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0279E4D666F56E8EF5B946A01C948E3E">5084</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="83BBA8FFAF9DD4E2C7A2C2E7421B507D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03868785FFFCFF85FF76F8C5FC3A7A6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5821724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5821724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:718E0718-850D-4CDA-8A4A-C5C57A289402" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FFFCFF85FF76F8C5FC3A7A6C" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFCFF89FF76F8C5FD9A7C48" box="[151,636,1830,1857]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFFCFF89FF76F8C5FD9A7C48" blockId="117.[151,978,1830,1930]" box="[151,636,1830,1857]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0D881FFFFFCFF89FF76F8C5FD9A7C48" bold="true" box="[151,636,1830,1857]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FF76F8C5FD9A7C48" bold="true" box="[151,636,1830,1857]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFCFF89FF76F8C5FDF47C48" authority="Melika" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,530,1830,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahamsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FF76F8C5FE577C48" bold="true" box="[151,433,1830,1857]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Zapatella abrahamsoni</emphasis>
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Melika
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFFCFF89FDFFF8C4FD9A7C48" box="[542,636,1831,1857]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFCFF89FF76F8A8FC347C83" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFFCFF89FF76F8A8FEDE7C6F" blockId="117.[151,978,1830,1930]" box="[151,312,1867,1894]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<figureCitation id="13142A16FFFCFF89FF76F8A8FEDE7C6F" box="[151,312,1867,1894]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 435–440" captionStart-1="FIGURES 441–444" captionStart-2="FIGURE 445" captionStartId-0="118.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionStartId-1="119.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionStartId-2="120.[151,250,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1412,568,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1417,608,1757]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,957,1961]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@118.[162,1425,561,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@119.[165,1422,597,1776]" captionTargetId-2="figure-352@120.[150,1436,957,1961]" captionTargetPageId-0="118" captionTargetPageId-1="119" captionTargetPageId-2="120" captionText-0="FIGURES 435–440. Zapatella abrahamsoni Melika, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 435–438, head: 435, frontal view, 436, posterior view, 437, lateral view, 438, dorsal view. 439, antenna. 440, mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 441–444. Zapatella abrahamsoni Melika, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 441–442, mesosoma, dorsal view. 443, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 444, metasoma, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 445. Zapatella abrahamsoni Melika, sp. nov., asexual generation, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800960" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800962" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800964" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800960/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800962/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800964/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 435–445</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFFCFF89FF76F88CFC347C83" blockId="117.[151,978,1830,1930]" box="[151,978,1903,1930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<uri id="FFBE3A91FFFCFF89FF76F88CFC347C83" box="[151,978,1903,1930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF890C46FFFCFF89FE57F88CFC347C83" box="[438,978,1903,1930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">718E0718-850D-4CDA-8A4A-C5C57A289402</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFCFF8AFF76F854FDC37BDC" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFFCFF8AFF76F854FDC37BDC" blockId="117.[151,1437,1975,2038]" lastBlockId="118.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FF76F854FEAF7CD8" bold="true" box="[151,329,1975,2001]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFCFF89FEB3F854FB0D7CFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514305" collectingDate="1995-02-06" collectingDateMax="1995-03-17" collectingDateMin="1995-02-06" collectionCode="FL" collectorName="Archbold Biological" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." location="Lake Placid" municipality="Archbold Biological Station" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54948831FFFCFF89FEB3F854FE007CD8" box="[338,486,1975,2001]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female “
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<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFCFF89FDAEF854FD6A7CD8" box="[591,652,1975,2001]" name="United States of America" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFFCFF89FD78F854FD597CD8" box="[665,703,1975,2001]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FL</collectionCode>
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.,
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<collectingCounty id="62F14E1FFFFCFF89FD30F854FC917CD8" box="[721,887,1975,2001]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Highlands Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EF06048FFFCFF89FC64F854FBE97CD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFFCFF85FF76F8C5FC3A7A6C:8EF06048FFFCFF89FC64F854FBE97CD8" box="[901,1039,1975,2001]" country="United States of America" county="Highlands Co." municipality="Archbold Biological Station" name="Lake Placid" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lake Placid</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACE9FFFCFF89FBFAF854FAB87CD8" box="[1051,1374,1975,2001]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<collectorName id="26DA5345FFFCFF89FBFAF854FAE57CD8" box="[1051,1283,1975,2001]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Archbold Biological</collectorName>
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Station
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, coll. G.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFCFF89FF5DF838FEED7CFC" authority="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Nicholls & Abrahamson & Buss & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[188,267,2011,2037]" genus="Melika" pageId="117" pageNumber="130" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Melika</taxonomicName>
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on
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<date id="FF911053FFFCFF89FEDAF838FDF57CFF" box="[315,531,2011,2038]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-02-06" valueMax="1995-02-08" valueMin="1995-02-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFFCFF89FEDAF838FDF57CFF" box="[315,531,2011,2038]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-02-06" valueMax="1995-02-08" valueMin="1995-02-06">6-8 February 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, dissected from galls
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||
<date id="FF911053FFFCFF89FCF1F838FC0B7CFF" box="[784,1005,2011,2038]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-03-13" valueMax="1995-03-17" valueMin="1995-03-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFFCFF89FCF1F838FC0B7CFF" box="[784,1005,2011,2038]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1995-03-13" valueMax="1995-03-17" valueMin="1995-03-13">13–17 March 1995</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
; ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFCFF89FBC1F838FB3B7CFC" box="[1056,1245,2011,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopina">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FBC1F838FB3B7CFC" box="[1056,1245,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Quercus inopina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFCFF89FB1BF838FA7F7CFC" box="[1274,1433,2011,2037]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFFFF8AFF76FF74FEE07BB8" box="[151,262,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFFFF8AFEEFFF74FE9F7BB8" box="[270,377,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
with the same labels as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFFFF8AFD58FF74FCF97BB8" box="[697,799,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFFFF8AFCBCFF74FC597BB8" box="[861,959,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female and
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFFFF8AFBADFF74FF0D7BDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514365" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFFFF8AFBADFF74FB5E7BB8" box="[1100,1208,151,177]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
are deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFFFFF8AFF76FF58FF0D7BDC" box="[151,235,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFFFF8AFF17FF58FDC47BDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514345" box="[246,546,187,213]" collectionCode="PHDNRL" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFFFF8AFF17FF58FE847BDC" box="[246,354,187,213]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
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at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFFFFF8AFE4FFF58FDC47BDC" box="[430,546,187,213]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFFFF8AFF26FF3CFC217A14" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B903693FFFFFF8AFF26FF3CFC217A14" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
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<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFF26FF3CFEA87BF0" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
Named in recognition of the significant contribution of Prof. Warren G. Abrahamson (Bucknell University, Lewisburg,
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFFFFF8AFE7EFEE0FDD17A14" box="[415,567,259,285]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFFFF8AFDA3FEE0FD9A7A14" box="[578,636,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
) to studies of oak gall wasps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFFFF8AFF26FEC5FEFA7AD8" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFFFF8AFF26FEC5FEFA7AD8" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFF26FEC5FEA47A49" bold="true" box="[199,322,294,320]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFFFF8AFDBEFEC4FD3D7A49" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[607,731,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFDBEFEC4FD3D7A49" box="[607,731,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Z. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFFFF8AFCEAFEC4FC597A48" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[779,959,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahamsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFCEAFEC4FC597A48" box="[779,959,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Z. abrahamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head and mesosoma are light reddish brown, the median mesoscutal line extending to 1/3 of the mesoscutum length; lateral propodeal area entirely covered with dense felt-like white setae, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFFFF8AFD80FE8CFD3C7A81" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[609,730,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFD80FE8CFD3C7A81" box="[609,730,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Z. cryptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head and mesosoma are darker, the median mesoscutal line extending at least to 2/3 of the mesoscutum length or even longer; the lateral propodeal area without dense felt-like white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFFFF84FF26FE39FD7378AC" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFFFF8AFF26FE39FC907910" blockId="118.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFF26FE39FEBF7AFD" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFFFFF8AFDC1FE38FD207AFC" box="[544,710,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 435–440" captionStart-1="FIGURES 441–444" captionStartId-0="118.[151,264,1977,2001]" captionStartId-1="119.[151,264,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1412,568,1938]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1417,608,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@118.[162,1425,561,1954]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@119.[165,1422,597,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="118" captionTargetPageId-1="119" captionText-0="FIGURES 435–440. Zapatella abrahamsoni Melika, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 435–438, head: 435, frontal view, 436, posterior view, 437, lateral view, 438, dorsal view. 439, antenna. 440, mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 441–444. Zapatella abrahamsoni Melika, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 441–442, mesosoma, dorsal view. 443, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 444, metasoma, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800960" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800962" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800960/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800962/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs. 435–444</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body, antennae and legs uniformly reddish brown, only tips of mandibles, postocciput, propleura and tarsal claws always darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661BFFFFFF8AFF76F85AFB657CFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800960/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" startId="118.[151,264,1977,2001]" targetBox="[169,1412,568,1938]" targetPageId="118">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFFFF8AFF76F85AFB657CFF" blockId="118.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFF76F85AFE887CDB" bold="true" box="[151,366,1977,2002]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">FIGURES 435–440.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFFFF8AFE97F859FD507CDB" authority="Melika" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,694,1978,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahamsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFE97F859FD837CDB" box="[374,613,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Zapatella abrahamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Melika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFFFF8AFD23F859FCF27CDB" bold="true" box="[706,788,1978,2002]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFFFFF8AFD23F859FCF27CDB" box="[706,788,1978,2002]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual generation, female. 435–438, head: 435, frontal view, 436, posterior view, 437, lateral view, 438, dorsal view. 439, antenna. 440, mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFEFF8BFF26FF74FCAF7934" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Head uniformly delicately reticulate, with a few white, sparse, short and inconspicuous setae, denser on lower face and postgena; 1.2× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 1.8× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena broadened behind eye in frontal view, broader than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space with striae radiating from clypeus and nearly reaching eye, without sulcus. Eye 1.5× as high as length of malar space; lower face delicately coriaceous, without elevated area medially. Clypeus slightly impressed, setose, alutaceous; ventrally rounded, slightly emarginate, medially not incised; anterior tentorial pits small, indistinct, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. POL 1.2× as long as OOL, OOL 2.5× as long as length of lateral ocellus and 1.75× as long as LOL, interocellar area reticulate, not elevated. Frons, vertex, occiput, postgenae reticulate; postocciput alutaceous. Antenna slightly longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres, pedicel slightly longer than broad, F1 slightly shorter than F2 and equal to F3; F6–F11 shorter and broader than preceding flagellomeres; F12 longer than F11 (in some specimens the suture between F12 and F11 indistinct); placodeal sensilla on F5–F12, hardly discernable or invisible on F1–F4.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661BFFFEFF8BFF76F8EBFC1B7C4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800962/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" startId="119.[151,264,1800,1824]" targetBox="[172,1417,608,1757]" targetPageId="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFEFF8BFF76F8EBFC1B7C4D" blockId="119.[151,1437,1800,1860]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFEFF8BFF76F8EBFE897C29" bold="true" box="[151,367,1800,1824]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">FIGURES 441–444.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFEFF8BFE97F8EBFD507C29" authority="Melika" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[374,694,1800,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahamsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFEFF8BFE97F8EBFD837C29" box="[374,613,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Zapatella abrahamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Melika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFEFF8BFD23F8EBFCF27C29" bold="true" box="[706,788,1800,1824]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFFEFF8BFD23F8EBFCF27C29" box="[706,788,1800,1824]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual generation, female. 441–442, mesosoma, dorsal view. 443, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 444, metasoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFEFF84FF26F88EFF3B7AA4" blockId="119.[151,1436,1901,2035]" lastBlockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mesosoma slightly longer than high, mesoscutum dorsally concave in lateral view. Pronotum along anterolateral side with dense white setae, laterally delicately reticulate, without carinae posterolaterally. Mesoscutum slightly broader than long in dorsal view, with sparse scattered setae, with uniform regular reticulate surface. Notaulus deep and uniformly broad, reaching pronotum, with smooth glabrous bottom; median mesoscutal line extending to 1/3 length of mesoscutum, parapsidal line distinct, impressed, extending to half the length of mesoscutum; anterior parallel line invisible. Mesopleuron uniformly reticulate. Mesoscutellum trapezoid, uniformly reticulate; scutellar foveae transversely ovate, with smooth and glabrous bottom, clearly separated by a narrow elevated reticulate area. Metascutellum smooth, higher than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at upper 1/3 of its height. Propodeum laterally with dense white setae that hide the surface sculpture, with smooth, glabrous central propodeal area, delimited by distinct subparallel lateral carinae, which bend slightly outwards in posterior 1/3. Nucha with irregular rugae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFF1FF84FF26FE54FD107934" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Forewing nearly as long as body, pubescent, margin without cilia; radial cell open, around 2.8× as long as broad; veins very light, hardly traceable; areolet indistinct, usually invisible; vein Rs+M points slightly below midway along basalis; R1 and Rs never reach wing margin, very inconspicuous, often invisible or absent. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe, but with broad base.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFF1FF84FF26FDA4FB7D781C" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Metasoma shorter than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high and as long as high in lateral view; all metasomal tergites smooth, glabrous; base of second metasomal tergite with felt-like dense ring of white setae, interrupted dorsally, and with a few scattered setae on lateral surface of tergite. Narrow posterior band on second metasomal tergite and all subsequent tergites with very delicate, dense micropunctures. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium needle-like, tapering to apex, 9.0–10.0× as long as broad, with two parallel rows of short, white, scattered setae not reaching beyond apex of spine. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFF1FF84FC4DFD19FBD5781C" box="[940,1075,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFF1FF84FF26FCFDFD7378AC" blockId="120.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFF1FF84FF26FCFDFEE77831" bold="true" box="[199,257,798,824]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gall.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFF1FF84FEF3FCFCFE907830" box="[274,374,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 445" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1984,2008]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,957,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-352@120.[150,1436,957,1961]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 445. Zapatella abrahamsoni Melika, sp. nov., asexual generation, galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800964/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 445</figureCitation>
|
||
). The galls are rounded, irregular woody expansions of lateral buds, 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFF1FF84FB59FCFDFAE87830" box="[1208,1294,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFF1FF84FF76FCA0FF137854" box="[151,245,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. The tissue of the gall is hard, typically with 2–4 larval cells (very rarely only one) embedded in the surrounding woody tissues. The walls of the larval chambers are distinct, slightly paler than the surrounding woody tissue. The galls persist on the trees for years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661BFFF1FF84FF76F823FC3F7CD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800964" box="[151,985,1984,2008]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800964/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,250,1984,2008]" targetBox="[150,1436,957,1961]" targetPageId="120">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFF1FF84FF76F823FC3F7CD1" blockId="120.[151,985,1984,2008]" box="[151,985,1984,2008]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFF1FF84FF76F823FECB7CD1" bold="true" box="[151,301,1984,2008]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 445.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFF1FF84FED2F823FD967CD1" authority="Melika" authorityName="Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,624,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zapatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrahamsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFF1FF84FED2F823FDC67CD1" box="[307,544,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Zapatella abrahamsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Melika
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFF1FF84FD9AF823FD2D7CD1" bold="true" box="[635,715,1984,2008]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFF1FF84FD9AF823FD2D7CD1" box="[635,715,1984,2008]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual generation, galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFF0FF85FF26FF75FA807A17" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFF0FF85FF26FF75FA807A17" blockId="121.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFF0FF85FF26FF75FEC17BB9" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only an asexual generation is known, which induces galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFF0FF85FC33FF74FBAF7BB9" box="[978,1097,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inopina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFF0FF85FC33FF74FBAF7BB9" box="[978,1097,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Q. inopina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an oak species endemic to the Lake Wales Ridge. The galls become visible in late September and develop through November.The larvae (sometimes pupae) overwinter in the galls. Adult wasps were dissected from galls from the end of January through March; emerge in late April-May. One individual from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948831FFF0FF85FD35FEE0FCE27A14" box="[724,772,259,285]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was sequenced for cytb (GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFF0FF85FB38FEE0FABC7A17" box="[1241,1370,259,286]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346326" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="GenBank">OK346326</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFF0FF85FF26FEC5FC3A7A6C" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B903693FFF0FF85FF26FEC5FC3A7A6C" blockId="121.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFF0FF85FF26FEC5FE877A49" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFF0FF85FE8BFEC4FE437A48" box="[362,421,295,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFF0FF85FE53FEC4FDE07A48" box="[434,518,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Highlands Co., Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station. This species is likely endemic to south-central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFF0FF85FE52FEA8FDE27A6C" box="[435,516,331,357]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and particularly to the Lake Wales Ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |