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<document id="EFADE6BE340DD1B4DD50994684A884DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="2793" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800716" ID-ZooBank="53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640238335522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Nicholls, James A., Abrahamson, Warren G., Buss, Eileen A. &amp; Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03868785FFFBFF89FF76FF74FB2A7890" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5084.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5084 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="99F7C43C-0EB1-409B-945B-E01A5BABF4E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFBFFFFDFF89FFFCFFE1FFE3FFE67B09" masterDocTitle="New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1699473059019" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F0321C83EC4A4B435AFE5B42CF0830C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AB61D7717507FD63177F61E4C673DFCE">
<mods:title id="B447647AAC61D7C888357CD3C5AB5072">New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C56ADD58EA3774752EEB8EAC035F479" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5EE8DFA9EB491CDF1FB58068E60DBFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="9325B57B6C59DC2410E9B38481A51932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="262E4CBB14624930994A6A388C978D2D">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2ECAC3FB47170D8A3124D7C8BDD00D40" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E91753FD96E85A0BEF2D8B8898A77A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="940FD4EF25EAF7D461504B8D61E29D7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4AFAEF538A252F2F2ABF94CE69E6DFAF">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9609DA3A1E6916A0DC15A8D9A3EEFAAF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="351C936B5CD3CFE8CA87C3C8D7EFC57D" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B0CD7DB6CDEB3CAE186D04DC92B49698" type="personal">
<mods:role id="029B4FCBF8B393496A17982B0B339943">
<mods:roleTerm id="B73CD121C47F64454A67F68A6F759CAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16CF328E332F68BC850508EF16B8CDC4">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4F9296EDA9F8CFAD64EA9BF5AC65B9D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3557-3613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49273572CC53EE01736C13CF66B23E00" type="email">abrahmsn@bucknell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="357EA262AABAEBF7172C4BFB1D67345B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B134E88983970687728077AF56C09B11">
<mods:roleTerm id="E15B0785A76BF3B519BD5FB3161EE41A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C95958B11DDD44C44A13141909A4574A">Buss, Eileen A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2961F6B8789F8212CBEC33395973DC8" type="email">eabuss@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D91BCEE735BA8A738FF55AC8EB89C377" type="personal">
<mods:role id="012D964F00EA7440679F7818314AA85E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D818456AEF0884D2CA3C804A87C85362">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A8BF05010AF7364288A2785BD65DF6D0">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AA0AFB7E6B1E9D1F16F58B69B2D3E85" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C85BD12721FEF706CB5325F1A5956EC1" type="email">gstone@staffmail.ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="58F57252F7C49B2C13950D758BCCF1EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3D69E3D74443221B986D21FCE14212DE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="622CA769AED1148719271925AF4E0859">
<mods:title id="9AC67381A1E3D328301B9899763785F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0BB00D488483C976ECEB368208C4BD82">
<mods:date id="5CF75E2C386C4DD7AFA44E36E8BA1BB6">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E73BBA33880587787A82F72670811A2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DC87D10BD34275261378FB82AE88EC3F">2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C2B6FCB1E58FB7E9A0CDB91F0C94122B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CF863A6329C60735169EC4F73ECFFF3E">5084</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EB7DE71FA803C1EA04EECA2149E6FCAE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6B2FC2C4143FA287108EDAEB6132E3DA">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="02A795D2EF60C438D32E17C4B36830FA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="76ADCA9C108BD9B232658F3D84D54A4B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="56A31A82D453F8F9228AA759DBD42772">131</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E00929158F8EDA88C4876D9A2863742A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8AD688280BE50D7DD006A0A4BC25E08C" type="CLB-Dataset">2793</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A43C294FC46E6DB3459B23499C20906A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5084.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB93B23A50EF1BF776C4CE59320A8295" type="GBIF-Dataset">bd42fe03-1a35-4f17-b0fe-55b6ec7fdf80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B5F82EBEE8753C38BF44399A6FE5814" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46CB7DC65CDEBD22D2F679AD3DD91A96" type="Zenodo-Dep">5800716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA05CAE7572E44B14A5835DBD7B180A8" type="ZooBank">53B21C11-CA12-480F-8048-1A0601784172</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03868785FFFBFF89FF76FF74FB2A7890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191881053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800998" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:99F7C43C-0EB1-409B-945B-E01A5BABF4E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03868785FFFBFF89FF76FF74FB2A7890" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFBFF8EFF76FF74FD217BB8" box="[151,711,151,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF76FF74FD217BB8" blockId="114.[151,981,151,250]" box="[151,711,151,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0D881FFFFFBFF8EFF76FF74FD217BB8" bold="true" box="[151,711,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFF76FF74FD217BB8" bold="true" box="[151,711,151,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFF76FF74FDBB7BB8" authority="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,605,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFF76FF74FE897BB8" bold="true" box="[151,367,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Neuroterus stonei</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Nicholls
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFFBFF8EFD88FF74FD217BB8" box="[617,711,151,177]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFBFF8EFF76FF58FC337BF3" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF76FF58FEDE7BDC" blockId="114.[151,981,151,250]" box="[151,312,187,213]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFFBFF8EFF76FF58FEDE7BDC" box="[151,312,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 422–429" captionStart-1="FIGURES 430–433" captionStart-2="FIGURE 434" captionStartId-0="115.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionStartId-1="116.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionStartId-2="117.[151,250,644,668]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1409,421,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1418,720,1936]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1431,181,619]" captionTargetId-0="figure-109@115.[153,1434,417,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure-266@116.[156,1432,705,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@117.[155,1431,181,619]" captionTargetPageId-0="115" captionTargetPageId-1="116" captionTargetPageId-2="117" captionText-0="FIGURES 422–429. Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls, sp. nov., sexual generation. 422–424, head, female: 422, frontal view, 423, dorsal view, 424, posterior view. 425–426, head, male: 425, frontal view, 426, dorsal view. 427–428, antenna: 427, female, 428, male. 429, forewing, part, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 430–433. Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls, sp. nov., sexual generation, female. 430–431, mesosoma: 430, dorsal view, 431, lateral view. 432, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 433, metasoma, lateral view" captionText-2="FIGURE 434. Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls, sp. nov., sexual generation, galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800952" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800954" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800958" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800952/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800954/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5800958/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs. 422–434</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF76FF3CFC337BF3" blockId="114.[151,981,151,250]" box="[151,981,223,250]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<uri id="FFBE3A91FFFBFF8EFF76FF3CFC337BF3" box="[151,981,223,250]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF890C46FFFBFF8EFE57FF3CFC337BF3" box="[438,981,223,250]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">99F7C43C-0EB1-409B-945B-E01A5BABF4E4</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFBFF8EFF76FEC4FD897AFF" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF76FEC4FD897AFF" blockId="114.[151,1437,295,2013]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFF76FEC4FEA17A48" bold="true" box="[151,327,295,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFBFF8EFEAFFEC4FD947A6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514362" collectingDate="2008-04-07" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="Arizona" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFBFF8EFEAFFEC4FE047A48" box="[334,482,295,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female “
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFBFF8EFDA7FEC4FD657A48" box="[582,643,295,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFFBFF8EFD6DFEC4FD0F7A48" box="[652,745,295,321]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, Chiricahua Mtns. summit, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFFBFF8EFBB1FECBFB2C7A48" box="[1104,1226,295,322]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FFFBFF8EFB34FEC4FABD7A48" box="[1237,1371,295,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2008-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFFBFF8EFB34FEC4FABD7A48" box="[1237,1371,295,321]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2008-04-07">2008.04.07.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code AZ1889, spAZb10; ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFE7CFEA8FD827A6C" box="[413,612,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFE7CFEA8FD827A6C" box="[413,612,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Quercus gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFBFF8EFD9EFEA8FCFC7A6C" box="[639,794,331,357]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFCCBFEA8FC437A6C" box="[810,933,331,358]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFC3DFEA8FBA17A6F" box="[988,1095,331,358]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
):
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFBBBFEA8FB207A6C" box="[1114,1222,331,357]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFB1FFEA8FA857A6C" box="[1278,1379,331,357]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFBFF8EFE76FE8CFE1B7A80" box="[407,509,367,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFBFF8EFDE8FE8CFDE27AA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514354" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectorName="J. Nicholls" country="United States of America" location="5 km N of Payson" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFDE8FE8CFD917A80" box="[521,631,367,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFBFF8EFD68FE8CFD207A80" box="[649,710,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFFBFF8EFD30FE8CFCC87A80" box="[721,814,367,393]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF06048FFFBFF8EFCDAFE8CFBE87A83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFFBFF89FF76FF74FB2A7890:8EF06048FFFBFF8EFCDAFE8CFBE87A83" box="[827,1038,367,394]" country="United States of America" name="5 km N of Payson" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Arizona">
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFFBFF8EFCDAFE8CFC937A80" box="[827,885,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Payson
</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFFBFF8EFBAAFE93FB2E7A80" box="[1099,1224,367,394]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FFFBFF8EFB35FE8CFABF7A80" box="[1236,1369,367,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2008-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFFBFF8EFB35FE8CFABF7A80" box="[1236,1369,367,393]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2008-04-12">2008.04.12.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code AZ1895, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFEC7FE70FE107AA4" box="[294,502,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFEC7FE70FE107AA4" box="[294,502,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Quercus arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFBFF8EFDF3FE70FC857AD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514310" collectingDate="2008-04-12" collectorName="J. Nicholls &amp; The" country="United States of America" location="5 km NE of Strawberry" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFDF3FE70FD997AA4" box="[530,639,403,430]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFD59FE70FCE97AA4" box="[696,783,403,430]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
“
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFBFF8EFCC0FE70FCB87AA4" box="[801,862,403,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFFBFF8EFC88FE70FC207AA4" box="[873,966,403,429]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF06048FFFBFF8EFC32FE70FB397AA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03868785FFFBFF89FF76FF74FB2A7890:8EF06048FFFBFF8EFC32FE70FB397AA4" box="[979,1247,403,430]" country="United States of America" name="5 km NE of Strawberry" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" stateProvince="Arizona">
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFFBFF8EFC32FE70FBEB7AA4" box="[979,1037,403,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
NE of Strawberry
</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFFBFF8EFAFDFE77FA7E7AA4" box="[1308,1432,403,430]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">J. Nicholls</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF911053FFFBFF8EFF76FE54FEFB7AD8" box="[151,285,439,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2008-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BBFFFBFF8EFF76FE54FEFB7AD8" box="[151,285,439,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2008-04-12">2008.04.12.</collectingDate>
</date>
Code AZ1854, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFE0CFE54FD557AD8" box="[493,691,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFE0CFE54FD557AD8" box="[493,691,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Quercus gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<collectorName id="26DA5345FFFBFF8EFD2DFE54FD1E7AD8" box="[716,760,439,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">The</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54948831FFFBFF8EFD1FFE54FC857AD8" box="[766,867,439,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFBFF8EFC8CFE54FA7E7AD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514413" box="[877,1432,439,466]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFC8CFE54FC3E7AD8" box="[877,984,439,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFBEDFE54FB847AD8" box="[1036,1122,439,465]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFFBFF8EFAA5FE54FA7E7AD8" box="[1348,1432,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCEFFFBFF8EFF76FE38FD8D7AFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3426514343" box="[151,619,475,502]" collectionCode="PHDNRL" country="United States of America" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFF76FE38FEF77AFC" box="[151,273,475,501]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFBFF8EFEA9FE38FE4A7AFC" box="[328,428,475,501]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
at the
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE56FFFBFF8EFE16FE3FFD8D7AFF" box="[503,619,476,502]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFBFF8EFF26FE1CFB887937" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF26FE1CFB887937" blockId="114.[151,1437,295,2013]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFF26FE1CFEA87910" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in recognition of the continuing contribution of Prof. Graham N. Stone (Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFFBFF8EFDD3FDC0FD4D7934" box="[562,683,547,573]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Edinburgh" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Edinburgh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFBFF8EFD57FDC7FD067937" box="[694,736,548,574]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">UK</collectingCountry>
) towards studies of oak gall wasps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFBFF8EFF26FDA4FAD178AC" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF26FDA4FAD178AC" blockId="114.[151,1437,295,2013]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFF26FDA4FEA47968" bold="true" box="[199,322,583,609]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFEA8FDABFDF67968" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,528,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFEA8FDABFDF67968" box="[329,528,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Neuroterus stonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to Kinsey’s subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFC8DFDA4FC3C7968" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1923" box="[876,986,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFC8DFDA4FC3C7968" box="[876,986,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Diplobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only other
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFB77FDABFA8D7968" box="[1174,1387,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFB77FDABFAF57968" box="[1174,1299,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Neuroterus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that is known from the southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFBFF8EFDF2FD88FDAF798C" box="[531,585,619,645]" name="United States of America" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">USA</collectingCountry>
that induces bud galls in its sexual generation is
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFB69FD8FFACC798C" authorityName="Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[1160,1322,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFB69FD8FFACC798C" box="[1160,1322,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. alexandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although galls of that species have only been found to date on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFD1AFD6CFC6579A0" box="[763,899,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tubinella">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFD1AFD6CFC6579A0" box="[763,899,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Q. tubinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFC32FD73FBDE79A0" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[979,1080,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFC32FD73FBDE79A0" box="[979,1080,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. stonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galls the oaks
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFB04FD6CFA8D79A0" box="[1253,1387,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFB04FD6CFA8D79A0" box="[1253,1387,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Q. gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFF76FD50FEC379C4" box="[151,293,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFF76FD50FEC379C4" box="[151,293,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFEB4FD57FE5C79C4" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,442,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFEB4FD57FE5C79C4" box="[341,442,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. stonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head is 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view, the notaulus absent, the mesopleuron and speculum uniformly delicately coriaceous, the metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view; in males POL 4.8× as long as OOL, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFD38FD1FFC9E781C" authorityName="Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[729,888,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFD38FD1FFC9E781C" box="[729,888,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. alexandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the head is 1.6× as broad as long in dorsal view, the notaulus is complete, marked with slightly impressed lines, the mesopleuron and speculum alutaceous, glabrous, the metasoma shorter than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; in males POL 13.0× as long as OOL. Another species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFE7FFC8BFDF67888" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[414,528,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosieae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFE7FFC8BFDF67888" box="[414,528,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. rosieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has parallel longitudinal striae on the metasoma but in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFB60FC8BFB037888" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[1153,1253,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFB60FC8BFB037888" box="[1153,1253,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. stonei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are present only on the fifth tergum while in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFBFF8EFDEAFC6FFD9B78AC" authorityName="Melika, Nicholls &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[523,637,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosieae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFDEAFC6FFD9B78AC" box="[523,637,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">N. rosieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the entire metasoma is covered by parallel longitudinal striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFBFF88FF26FC4CFEAE79A3" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF26FC4CFE4B7F18" blockId="114.[151,1437,295,2013]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFBFF8EFF26FC4CFEBF78C0" bold="true" box="[199,345,943,969]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Description.</emphasis>
Sexual female (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFFBFF8EFDEAFC4CFCB078C0" box="[523,854,943,969]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 422–429" captionStart-1="FIGURES 430–433" captionStartId-0="115.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionStartId-1="116.[151,264,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1409,421,1789]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1418,720,1936]" captionTargetId-0="figure-109@115.[153,1434,417,1805]" captionTargetId-1="figure-266@116.[156,1432,705,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="115" captionTargetPageId-1="116" captionText-0="FIGURES 422–429. Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls, sp. nov., sexual generation. 422–424, head, female: 422, frontal view, 423, dorsal view, 424, posterior view. 425–426, head, male: 425, frontal view, 426, dorsal view. 427–428, antenna: 427, female, 428, male. 429, forewing, part, female." captionText-1="FIGURES 430–433. Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls, sp. nov., sexual generation, female. 430–431, mesosoma: 430, dorsal view, 431, lateral view. 432, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 433, metasoma, lateral view" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800952" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800954" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5800952/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5800954/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs. 422–424, 427, 429–433</figureCitation>
). Head and mesosoma black, metasoma dark brown; mandibles, maxillary and labial palpi yellow; antennae dark brown, except light brown pedicel, F1 and F2; legs dark brown, with lighter tarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8EFF26FBF8FC017D58" blockId="114.[151,1437,295,2013]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Head alutaceous, with sparse white setae, denser on lower face; 1.2× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye in frontal view, narrower than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view; malar space alutaceous, with delicate parallel striae radiating from clypeus and reaching eye, malar sulcus absent; eye 3.6× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 3.0× as long as OOL; OOL as long as diameter of lateral ocellus and shorter than LOL; all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance equal to height of eye; diameter of antennal torulus slightly shorter than distance between torulus and eye and slightly longer than distance between toruli; lower face and slightly elevated median area uniformly alutaceous, without striae. Clypeus trapezoid, alutaceous, slightly broader than high; ventrally rounded and emarginate, without median incision ventrally, with a few long setae ventrally; anterior tentorial pits large, rounded; epistomal sulcus invisible, clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, broad. Frons and slightly elevated interocellar area alutaceous, with a few short white setae. Vertex, occiput, postocciput, postgena alutaceous, with some setae; occipital foramen higher than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into distinct postgenal sulci which curve outwards; postgenal bridge as broad as width of occipital foramen. Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres, pedicel subglobular; F1 1.9× as long as pedicel and 1.2× as long as F2, F2=F3, F3 slightly longer than F4, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, nearly equal in length; F12 slightly longer than F11, placodeal sensilla on F3–F12.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFBFF8FFF26F9BFFDED7A14" blockId="114.[151,1437,295,2013]" lastBlockId="115.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mesosoma slightly longer than high, with a few white setae. Propleuron smooth, glabrous. Pronotum alutaceous, with a few setae and some delicate striae laterally; anterior margin invaginated, smooth, glabrous, foveolate. Mesoscutum alutaceous, with a few setae, longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notaulus, anterior parallel line, median mesoscutal line and parapsidal line absent; circumscutellar carina broad, reaching above tegula. Mesoscutum emarginate posterolaterally, slightly elevated above dorsal axillar area. Transscutal articulation absent. Mesoscutellum nearly as long as broad, rounded, uniformly delicately coriaceous, with some white short setae, strongly overhanging metanotum. Mesoscutellar foveae in the form of a transverse, ovate impressed anterior area, with alutaceous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum uniformly delicately coriaceous, invaginated across lower half; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, with a few white setae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, with parallel margins, shorter than height of smooth, glabrous metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus distinct, reaching mesopleuron in lower half of its height, upper part of sulcus indistinct. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, shorter than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; propodeum alutaceous, glabrous, with delicate striae in posterior section; central propodeal area alutaceous, lyre-shaped; lateral propodeal carinae complete, narrow, delicate. Nucha short, smooth, glabrous. Tarsal claws simple, without basal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFAFF8FFF26FEC4FD087A80" blockId="115.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, with light brown veins, margin with long dense cilia, radial cell open, 4.0× as long as broad; R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, well-delimited, Rs+M distinct along full length, reaching basalis slightly below half its height.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF50661BFFFAFF8FFF76F8C7FD937C8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800952/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" startId="115.[151,264,1828,1852]" targetBox="[171,1409,421,1789]" targetPageId="115">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFAFF8FFF76F8C7FD937C8D" blockId="115.[151,1437,1828,1924]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFAFF8FFF76F8C7FE897C35" bold="true" box="[151,367,1828,1852]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURES 422–429.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFAFF8FFE96F8C6FD1C7C35" authority="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[375,762,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFAFF8FFE96F8C6FDC87C35" box="[375,558,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Neuroterus stonei</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Nicholls
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFAFF8FFCE7F8C7FCBE7C35" bold="true" box="[774,856,1828,1852]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFFAFF8FFCE7F8C7FCBE7C35" box="[774,856,1828,1852]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation. 422–424, head, female: 422, frontal view, 423, dorsal view, 424, posterior view. 425–426, head, male: 425, frontal view, 426, dorsal view. 427–428, antenna: 427, female, 428, male. 429, forewing, part, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFDFF88FF26FF74FC2A7A48" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view; second metasomal tergite extending to 1/5 the length of metasoma in dorsal view, with a few white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; third and fourth tergites smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures; fifth tergite with some delicate longitudinal striae. Hypopygium without micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium slightly longer than broad in ventral view, with white setae ventrally. Body length
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFFDFF88FD0DFEC5FC957A48" box="[748,883,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
(n = 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFDFF88FF26FEA8FCB67AFC" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Male (
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFFDFF88FEF0FEA8FE177A6C" box="[273,497,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 422–429" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,421,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-109@115.[153,1434,417,1805]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 422–429. Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls, sp. nov., sexual generation. 422–424, head, female: 422, frontal view, 423, dorsal view, 424, posterior view. 425–426, head, male: 425, frontal view, 426, dorsal view. 427–428, antenna: 427, female, 428, male. 429, forewing, part, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800952/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs. 425–426, 428</figureCitation>
). Similar to female but height of eye 1.5× as long as length of transfacial distance; eye 6.9× as tall as length of malar space; POL 4.8× as long as OOL, OOL shorter than LOL; interocellar area strongly elevated in frontal view; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 slightly curved and broader in distal half, longest flagellomere; F2 slightly longer than F3, subsequent flagellomeres shorter, nearly equal in length; placodeal sensilla on all flagellomeres. Body length 2.5–3.0 mm (n = 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFDFF88FF26FE1DFEAE79A3" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFDFF88FF26FE1DFEE77911" bold="true" box="[199,257,510,536]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Gall.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFFDFF88FEF1FE1CFE947910" box="[272,370,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 434" captionStartId="117.[151,250,644,668]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,619]" captionTargetId="figure-18@117.[155,1431,181,619]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 434. Neuroterus stonei Melika &amp; Nicholls, sp. nov., sexual generation, galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800958/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 434</figureCitation>
). A small unilocular bud gall, spherical, reaching
<quantity id="4CD79B76FFFDFF88FC77FE1DFC147910" box="[918,1010,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
diameter, that develop in terminal and lateral buds. The lower quarter to third of gall has a few bud scales around it. Gall is initially pale green with some darker green markings, becoming pinkish with darker red or purple lines as it matures. Similar in structure to the sexual generation of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFDFF88FE65FD88FDC5798C" authorityName="Nicholls &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2021" box="[388,547,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFDFF88FE65FD88FDC5798C" box="[388,547,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">N. alexandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFDFF88FDAEFD88FD06798C" box="[591,736,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFDFF88FDAEFD88FD06798C" box="[591,736,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Possibly the same as the undescribed gall pictured in
<figureCitation id="13142A16FFFDFF88FAADFD88FA7A798C" box="[1356,1436,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–23" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1682,1706]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,198,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1658]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18–23. Andricus archboldi Melika &amp; Abrahamson, sp. nov., asexual generation, female. 18–21, head: 18, frontal view, 19, dorsal view, 20, posterior view, 21, lateral view. 22, antenna. 23, forewing, part." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800724/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B62FFFDFF88FF54FD6CFEA279A3" author="Weld, L. H." box="[181,324,655,682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" refId="ref70806" refString="Weld, L. H. (1960) Cynipid galls of the Southwest. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 50 pp." type="book" year="1960">Weld (1960)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF50661BFFFDFF88FF76F855FACA7CFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800954/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" startId="116.[151,264,1974,1998]" targetBox="[166,1418,720,1936]" targetPageId="116">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFDFF88FF76F855FACA7CFB" blockId="116.[151,1436,1974,2034]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFDFF88FF76F855FE967CC7" bold="true" box="[151,368,1974,1998]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURES 430–433.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFDFF88FE9BF854FCE77CC7" authority="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[378,769,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFDFF88FE9BF854FDD77CC7" box="[378,561,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Neuroterus stonei</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Nicholls
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFDFF88FCEFF855FC847CC7" bold="true" box="[782,866,1974,1998]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFFDFF88FCEFF855FC847CC7" box="[782,866,1974,1998]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation, female. 430–431, mesosoma: 430, dorsal view, 431, lateral view. 432, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 433, metasoma, lateral view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF50661BFFFCFF89FF76FD67FBED7994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5800958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5800958" box="[151,1035,644,669]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5800958/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[151,250,644,668]" targetBox="[155,1431,181,619]" targetPageId="117">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFCFF89FF76FD67FBED7994" blockId="117.[151,1035,644,669]" box="[151,1035,644,669]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FF76FD67FECB7995" bold="true" box="[151,301,644,668]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 434.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFCFF89FED2FD66FD4B7994" authority="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityName="Melika &amp; Nicholls" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,685,645,669]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FED2FD66FE017995" box="[307,487,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Neuroterus stonei</emphasis>
Melika &amp; Nicholls
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FD59FD66FCEE7994" bold="true" box="[696,776,645,669]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FAFFFCFF89FD59FD66FCEE7994" box="[696,776,645,669]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, sexual generation, galls.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFCFF89FF26FD28FD22787F" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFCFF89FF26FD28FD22787F" blockId="117.[151,1437,715,921]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FF26FD28FEC179EC" bold="true" box="[199,295,715,741]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Biology.</emphasis>
Only a sexual generation is known, which induces bud galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFCFF89FBE1FD28FB6B79EC" box="[1024,1165,715,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FBE1FD28FB6B79EC" box="[1024,1165,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D10FFFCFF89FB25FD28FAAF79EC" box="[1220,1353,715,741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FB25FD28FAAF79EC" box="[1220,1353,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Q. gambelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Given the somewhat nondescript morphology of the gall,
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1AFFFCFF89FD38FD0CFC847800" box="[729,866,751,777]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from different collection sites were sequenced for cytb and ITS2 to confirm the morphological assessment of species identity. The cytb sequences were identical, while ITS2 sequences differed by 0.38% with multiple insertions/deletions of one- or two-base repeat units (GenBank
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFFCFF89FF76FCB8FEF3787F" box="[151,277,859,886]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346324" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="GenBank">OK346324</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFFCFF89FEC5FCB8FE47787F" box="[292,417,859,886]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK346325" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="GenBank">OK346325</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFFCFF89FE4DFCB8FDCD787F" box="[428,555,859,886]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK350669" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="GenBank">OK350669</accessionNumber>
–
<accessionNumber id="947CAB70FFFCFF89FDD8FCB8FD5E787F" box="[569,696,859,886]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK350670" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="GenBank">OK350670</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356518FFFCFF89FF26FC9CFB2A7890" box="[199,1228,895,921]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B903693FFFCFF89FF26FC9CFB2A7890" blockId="117.[151,1437,715,921]" box="[199,1228,895,921]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B95BEA81FFFCFF89FF26FC9CFE877890" bold="true" box="[199,353,895,921]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3387603FFFCFF89FE86FC9CFE447890" box="[359,418,895,921]" name="United States of America" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBF871FFFCFF89FE4DFC9CFDED7890" box="[428,523,895,921]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Arizona</collectingRegion>
: Chiricahua Mountains, Mogollon Rim area south of Flagstaff.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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