treatments-xml/data/03/84/87/038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D.xml
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<document id="79651BABED88F934BDDC79F4B6A09F05" ID-CLB-Dataset="29184" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4482.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a80b13-e18f-4dc3-bec2-bb20d17f0e5f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454415" ID-ZooBank="79FECD6E-5192-45C3-9B46-4E6817366F64" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539175145001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deeming, John C." docDate="2018" docId="038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4482.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4482 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachylophus varipes Adams 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFBDFFDF7A5CFFEDFF8BB638EF2D1377" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachylophus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) and some related Ovoviviparous genera" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698571395358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8325468E28BD9A9BDBD325AC66D2DA8">A revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachylophus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) and some related Ovoviviparous genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7810E7792BE1B8BA6B6B5230FE2C3ABB">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="367281AC947DCF44001E63A3638D77FE">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFED1413C5" blockId="23.[151,785,151,211]" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0DA81DD7A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFED1413C5" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFED1413C5" ID-CoL="4BSPN" authority="Adams, 1905" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,569,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFED1413C5" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEEBD13C6" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pachylophus varipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A4BFFFAFE13B6A0ED1413C5" box="[408,569,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref41022" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) Diptera africana, 1. Kansas University Science Bulletin Lawrence, New Series, 3, 149 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8100" type="journal article">Adams, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4BFFFAFF1CB682EC3C13A4" blockId="23.[151,785,151,211]" box="[151,785,186,211]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="13162A347A4BFFFAFF15B682EFC213A4" box="[158,239,186,211]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,234,875,897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1326,217,832]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1342,193,867]" captionText="PLATE 2. Figs 4, 5, Pachylophus aristalis sp. n.; 4, antenna in profile; 5, pedicel from above. Figs 6, 7, Pachylophus varipes Adams; 6, antenna in profile; 7, pedicel. Figs 8, 9, Pachylophus flavipes (Lamb); 8, antenna in profile; 9, pedicel from above. Figs 10, 11, Pachylopus minimus Becker; 10, antenna in profile; 11, pedicel from above." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454419/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Plate 2</figureCitation>
, Figs 6, 7; plate 5, Fig. 25; plate 16, Figs 80, 81)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4BFFFAFF1CB73AED06126F" blockId="23.[151,555,258,280]" box="[151,555,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D119F7A4BFFFAFF1CB73AED06126F" box="[151,555,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFF1CB73AED06126F" ID-CoL="4BSPN" authority="Adams, 1905: 195" authorityName="Adams" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,555,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varipes">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFF1CB73AEE46126F" box="[151,363,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pachylophus varipes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10A07A4BFFFAFEFAB73AED06126F" author="" box="[369,555,258,280]" page="195" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A4BFFFAFEFAB73AEED6126F" box="[369,507,258,280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref41022" refString="Adams, C. F. (1905) Diptera africana, 1. Kansas University Science Bulletin Lawrence, New Series, 3, 149 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8100" type="journal article">Adams, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4BFFFAFF1CB77DEA131229" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,1610]" box="[151,1342,325,350]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Described from
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFEC6B77DEE981229" box="[333,437,325,350]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
and further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFD6EB77DEC6A1229" box="[741,839,325,350]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFCD9B77EECB31229" box="[850,926,326,350]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFC22B77DEB2D1229" box="[937,1024,325,350]" name="Nigeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFB80B77DEB421229" box="[1035,1135,325,350]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFB2DB77DEA141229" box="[1190,1337,325,350]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFB2DB77DEBCA1229" box="[1190,1255,325,350]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653A7A4BFFFAFF4CB750EBE1153D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4BFFFAFF4CB750EBEA1759" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFF4CB750EAB512F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523356" box="[199,1432,360,386]" collectingDate="1926-12-18" collectingDateMax="1926-12-23" collectingDateMin="1926-12-18" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. Scott" country="Ethiopia" county="Material" elevation="2438" location="Muger Valley" municipality="Mulu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFF4CB750EE1512F6" bold="true" box="[199,312,360,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCounty id="62F34E3D7A4BFFFAFF4CB750EE1912F6" box="[199,308,360,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFEC9B751EE4512F6" box="[322,360,361,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFEECB751EEA412F6" box="[359,393,361,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFE13B751ED3312F6" box="[408,542,361,385]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFDA0B751ED4612F5" box="[555,619,361,386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mulu</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFD4FB752EC4C12F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFD4FB752EC4C12F5" box="[708,865,361,386]" country="Ethiopia" county="Material" municipality="Mulu" name="Muger Valley" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Muger Valley</location>
, c.
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4BFFFAFC07B751ECCE12F5" box="[908,995,361,386]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
<elevation id="0000D1827A4BFFFAFC07B751ECCE12F5" box="[908,995,361,386]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFC7DB751EB8F12F5" box="[1014,1186,361,386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1926-12-18" valueMax="1926-12-23" valueMin="1926-12-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFC7DB751EB8F12F5" box="[1014,1186,361,386]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1926-12-18" valueMax="1926-12-23" valueMin="1926-12-18">1823.xii.1926</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFB3BB752EA2212F6" box="[1200,1295,361,385]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H. Scott</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFAABB751EABC12F6" box="[1312,1425,361,385]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFF1CB7B6EE2A12BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523363" collectingDate="2005-02-21" collectingDateMax="2005-02-23" collectingDateMin="2005-02-21" collectionCode="ILRI, NMWC" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1650" location="Zwai" municipality="Oromo Prov." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFF1CB7B6EF9712D1" box="[151,186,398,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFF45B7B6EE4512D2" box="[206,360,398,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oromo Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFEF2B7B5EE9812D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFEF2B7B5EE9812D1" box="[377,437,397,422]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Oromo Prov." name="Zwai" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zwai</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFE4CB7B6ED2D12D2" box="[455,512,398,421]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nqgd-pkhh" name="International Livestock Research Institute" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ILRI</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4BFFFAFD99B7B5ED4F12D1" box="[530,610,397,422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation id="0000D1827A4BFFFAFD99B7B5ED4F12D1" box="[530,610,397,422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFDFFB7B5EC3F12D1" box="[628,786,397,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-02-21" valueMax="2005-02-23" valueMin="2005-02-21">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFDFFB7B5EC3F12D1" box="[628,786,397,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-02-21" valueMax="2005-02-23" valueMin="2005-02-21">2123.ii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="526C4EA67A4BFFFAFCAFB7B5EC9B12D2" box="[804,950,397,422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFC6EB7B6EAB112D1" authority=", M. R. Wilson" authorityName="M.R. Wilson" box="[997,1436,397,422]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFC6EB7B6EBDD12D2" box="[997,1264,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pennisetum purpureum</emphasis>
, M.R. Wilson
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFF14B789EE2D12BE" box="[159,256,433,457]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMWC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFE9FB789ECE712BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523369" box="[276,970,433,458]" collectingDate="1995-03-26" country="Ethiopia" location="Gonder Province" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tana">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFE9FB789EE1A12BE" box="[276,311,433,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFECDB789ED2712BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFECDB789ED2712BD" box="[326,522,433,458]" country="Ethiopia" name="Gonder Province" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Tana">Gonder Province</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4BFFFAFD9DB789ED7B12BD" box="[534,598,433,458]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="39.0">39km</quantity>
E. of Lake
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD54B78AEC3512BE" box="[735,792,434,457]" country="Kenya" name="Tana River" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tana</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFCAEB789EC8C12BD" box="[805,929,433,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-26">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFCAEB789EC8C12BD" box="[805,929,433,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-26">26.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFC5DB78AEB871165" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523348" collectingDate="1995-03-27" country="Ethiopia" county="Tschirnhaus" location="Tschirnhaus" municipality="Gojam Province" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="280" specimenCount-female="184" specimenCount-male="96" stateProvince="Tana" typeStatus="holotype">
v.
<collectingCounty id="62F34E3D7A4BFFFAFC79B789EB5412BD" box="[1010,1145,433,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tschirnhaus</collectingCounty>
(
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFB02B789EBF612BE" box="[1161,1243,433,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1029-10">X1029</date>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFB7BB789EA0812BD" box="[1264,1317,433,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">96♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFAADB789EA4E12BD" box="[1318,1379,433,458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">177♀</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFAF1B789EAB112BE" box="[1402,1436,433,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFF5BB7EDEE561299" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[208,379,469,494]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
on abdomen, this of two
<typeStatus id="549688137A4BFFFAFD11B7EEEDF51299" box="[666,728,470,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">types</typeStatus>
, being filamentous and short)
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFBA7B7EDEBCA1299" box="[1068,1255,469,494]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gojam Province</collectingMunicipality>
, swamp
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4BFFFAFAC3B7EDEA571299" box="[1352,1402,469,494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="1.0">1km</quantity>
N. of most southerly point of
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFE54B7C2ED381166" box="[479,533,506,529]" country="Kenya" name="Tana River" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tana</collectingRegion>
Lake, swamp,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFD5AB7C1EC601165" box="[721,845,505,530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFD5AB7C1EC601165" box="[721,845,505,530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-27">27.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFCECB7C1EC951166" box="[871,952,505,529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1031-10">X1031</date>
), M. v.
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFB94B7C1EB871165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFB94B7C1EB871165" box="[1055,1194,505,530]" country="Ethiopia" county="Tschirnhaus" municipality="Gojam Province" name="Tschirnhaus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Tana">Tschirnhaus</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFB30B7C1EBCA1142" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523305" collectingDate="1995-03-15" country="Ethiopia" location="Nazret" municipality="Shewa Distr." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="71" specimenCount-female="48" specimenCount-male="23" stateProvince="River" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFB30B7C1EBC21166" box="[1211,1263,505,529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFB64B7C1EA321166" box="[1263,1311,505,529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">44♀</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFAB0B7C1EA731166" box="[1339,1374,505,529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFF1CB425EE6F1141" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,322,541,566]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
on tip of abdomen)
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFDA0B425ED921141" box="[555,703,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shewa Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD41B425EC251141" box="[714,776,541,566]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">River</collectingRegion>
Awash Wenz S. of
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFC62B426EB1A1142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFC62B426EB1A1142" box="[1001,1079,542,565]" country="Ethiopia" municipality="Shewa Distr." name="Nazret" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="River">Nazret</location>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFBC8B425EB921141" box="[1091,1215,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFBC8B425EB921141" box="[1091,1215,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-15">15.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFB78B426EE0B1109" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523354" collectingDate="1995-03-28" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Ethiopia" county="Tschirnhaus" location="Isat Fwafwate" municipality="Gonder Prov." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Blue Nile" typeStatus="holotype">
v.
<collectingCounty id="62F34E3D7A4BFFFAFA85B425EAB51141" box="[1294,1432,541,566]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tschirnhaus</collectingCounty>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFF14B479EFDC112D" box="[159,241,577,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1015-10">X1015</date>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFE8FB479EE17112E" box="[260,314,577,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFEB1B479EE45112E" box="[314,360,577,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFEFFB479ED21112E" box="[372,524,577,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gonder Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD9DB479EDAF112D" box="[534,642,577,602]" country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Blue Nile</collectingRegion>
at T'is
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFD58B47AEC5D112D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFD58B47AEC5D112D" box="[723,880,577,602]" country="Ethiopia" county="Tschirnhaus" municipality="Gonder Prov." name="Isat Fwafwate" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Blue Nile">Isat Fwafwate</location>
waterfall,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFC63B479EB49112D" box="[1000,1124,577,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFC63B479EB49112D" box="[1000,1124,577,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1995-03-28">28.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFBFCB479EBE5112E" box="[1143,1224,577,601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1032-10">X1032</date>
), M.v.
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFA9EB479EAB1112D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFA9EB479EAB1112D" box="[1301,1436,577,602]" country="Ethiopia" county="Tschirnhaus" municipality="Gonder Prov." name="Tschirnhaus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Blue Nile">Tschirnhaus</location>
(all in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFF6BB45EEE331109" box="[224,286,614,638]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFEB9B45EEFE911D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523372" collectingDate="1973-02-02" country="Nigeria" location="NIGERIA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFEB9B45EEE781109" box="[306,341,614,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, with individual puparium N.
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFD22B45EEC0C1109" box="[681,801,614,638]" name="Nigeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
: Zaria, Samaru, em.
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFB83B45DEB461109" box="[1032,1131,613,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFB83B45DEB461109" box="[1032,1131,613,638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-02-02">2.ii.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
ex shoot
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFB5CB45EEAB11109" box="[1239,1436,613,638]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFB5CB45EEAB11109" box="[1239,1436,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leersia hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coll
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFF5BB4B1EE2F11D5" box="[208,258,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">17.i.</date>
, J.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFEAAB4B2EB1611D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523360" box="[289,1083,649,674]" collectingDate="1990-04-01" collectingDateMax="1990-04-12" collectingDateMin="1990-04-01" collectorName="C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Bauchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFEAAB4B2EE8311D5" box="[289,430,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Deeming</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFE31B4B2EEF311D5" box="[442,478,650,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFE55B4B2ED2C11D5" box="[478,513,650,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD84B4B1ED4C11D5" box="[527,609,649,674]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
, pond with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFD6DB4B2EC5311D5" authorityName="A. Chev" authorityYear="1910" box="[742,894,649,674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barthii">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFD6DB4B2EC5311D5" box="[742,894,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oryza barthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFC06B4B1EB0C11D5" box="[909,1057,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1990-04-01" valueMax="1990-04-12" valueMin="1990-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFC06B4B1EB0C11D5" box="[909,1057,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1990-04-01" valueMax="1990-04-12" valueMin="1990-04-01">112.iv.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFBB4B4B2EE7F11B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523338" collectingDate="1997-03-01" collectingDateMax="1997-03-07" collectingDateMin="1997-03-01" collectorName="C. Deeming" country="Nigeria" location="Bauchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Bauchi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFBB4B4B2EBE611D5" box="[1087,1227,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Deeming</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFB5CB4B1EBD311D5" box="[1239,1278,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFB75B4B1EA3211D5" box="[1278,1311,649,674]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, same data but
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFF4CB495EE7F11B1" box="[199,338,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-03-01" valueMax="1997-03-07" valueMin="1997-03-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFF4CB495EE7F11B1" box="[199,338,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-03-01" valueMax="1997-03-07" valueMin="1997-03-01">17.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFEE9B496ECC111B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523315" box="[354,1004,685,710]" collectingDate="1983-04-17" country="Kenya" location="Spencer" municipality="Kikuyu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFEE9B496EEAB11B1" box="[354,390,686,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFE13B496EED111B1" box="[408,508,686,710]" name="Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFD80B495ED7211B1" box="[523,607,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kikuyu</collectingMunicipality>
marsh,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFD49B495EC1611B1" box="[706,827,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-04-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFD49B495EC1611B1" box="[706,827,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-04-17">17.iv.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
, K.
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFCEDB496EC5011B1" box="[870,893,686,710]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFC05B496ECC111B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFC05B496ECC111B1" box="[910,1004,686,710]" country="Kenya" municipality="Kikuyu" name="Spencer" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="A">Spencer</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFC70B496EA5511B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523351" box="[1019,1400,685,710]" collectingDate="1989-08-10" collectingDateMax="1989-08-11" collectingDateMin="1989-08-10" country="Kenya" location="Kasarani" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFC70B496EB3311B1" box="[1019,1054,686,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFBB9B495EBB511B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFBB9B495EBB511B1" box="[1074,1176,685,710]" country="Kenya" name="Kasarani" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="A">Kasarani</location>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFB23B495EA7611B1" box="[1192,1371,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1989-08-10" valueMax="1989-08-11" valueMin="1989-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFB23B495EA7611B1" box="[1192,1371,685,710]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1989-08-10" valueMax="1989-08-11" valueMin="1989-08-10">1011.viii.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFAF0B496EB5F119E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523335" collectingDate="2004-10-27" country="Kenya" elevation="1000" location="Ismay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kisumu" typeStatus="holotype">
W.
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFF1CB4EAEFF2119D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFF1CB4EAEFF2119D" box="[151,223,722,746]" country="Kenya" name="Ismay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Kisumu">Ismay</location>
; series of both sexes
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFE57B4E9ED15119D" box="[476,568,721,746]" country="Kenya" name="Kisumu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kisumu</collectingRegion>
, c.
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4BFFFAFDEFB4EAED98119D" box="[612,693,722,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0000D1827A4BFFFAFDEFB4EAED98119D" box="[612,693,722,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
</quantity>
, rice plot in marshland,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFC5FB4EAEB6A119D" box="[980,1095,722,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFC5FB4EAEB6A119D" box="[980,1095,722,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-10-27">27.x.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFBFEB4EAEE741079" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523344" collectingDate="1971-01-07" collectionCode="NMWC" country="Kenya" location="Nairobi" municipality="Wilson" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kisumu" typeStatus="holotype">
R.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFB12B4E9EBC4119D" box="[1177,1257,721,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wilson</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFB70B4EAEA71119D" box="[1275,1372,722,746]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMWC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFAF9B4EAEAB8119D" box="[1394,1429,722,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFF1CB4CDEFC21079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFF1CB4CDEFC21079" box="[151,239,757,782]" country="Kenya" municipality="Wilson" name="Nairobi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Kisumu">Nairobi</location>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFF70B4CDEE741079" box="[251,345,757,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-01-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFF70B4CDEE741079" box="[251,345,757,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1971-01-07">7.i.1971</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFEEEB4CEEB421079" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523397" box="[357,1135,757,782]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Stubbs &amp; J. W. Ismay" country="Kenya" location="A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFEEEB4CEEE501079" box="[357,381,758,782]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</collectingRegion>
.E.
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFE2BB4CDEEC11079" box="[416,492,757,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stubbs</collectorName>
(det. label in the handwriting of
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFCEAB4CEECCD1079" box="[865,992,758,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.W. Ismay</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFC7CB4CEEB451079" box="[1015,1128,758,782]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFBF0B4CEEC281045" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523373" collectingDate="1970-03-17" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Kenya" county="Nature" location="Tschirnhaus" municipality="Isiola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFBF0B4CEEBB21079" box="[1147,1183,758,782]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F34E3D7A4BFFFAFB26B4CEEBD4107A" box="[1197,1273,758,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nature</collectingCounty>
reserve NNW of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFF3DB521EFDA1045" box="[182,247,793,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Isiola</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFE88B521EE521045" box="[259,383,793,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFE88B521EE521045" box="[259,383,793,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-03-17">17.iii.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
, (X332) M. v.
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFDADB521ED801045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFDADB521ED801045" box="[550,685,793,818]" country="Kenya" county="Nature" municipality="Isiola" name="Tschirnhaus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="A">Tschirnhaus</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFD36B522EDD11045" box="[701,764,794,818]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFC9AB522EBF11046" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523341" box="[785,1244,793,818]" country="Gambia" location="Central River" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Central River" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFC9AB522EC151045" box="[785,824,794,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFCB3B522EC741045" box="[824,857,794,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFCEDB522ECF11045" box="[870,988,794,818]" name="Gambia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFC6CB521EB521045" box="[999,1151,793,818]" country="Gambia" name="Central River" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFC6CB521EB141045" box="[999,1081,793,818]" country="Zambia" name="Central" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Central</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFBCAB521EB521045" box="[1089,1151,793,818]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">River</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Div., N
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFB63B521EA4A1021" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523329" collectingDate="1997-08-24" collectionCode="NMWC, OUM" collectorName="D. J. Mann" country="Gambia" location="Barrajelli Tenda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bank" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFB63B521EA0B1045" box="[1256,1318,793,818]" country="Gambia" name="North Bank" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bank</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFAB9B521EFF31021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFAB9B521EFF31021" country="Gambia" name="Barrajelli Tenda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bank">Barrajelli Tenda</location>
, on rice,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFECEB505EEE21021" box="[325,463,829,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFECEB505EEE21021" box="[325,463,829,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-08-24">24.viii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFE50B506ED7D1022" box="[475,592,830,853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.J. Mann</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFDE9B506EDA61021" box="[610,651,830,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFD07B506ED851021" box="[652,680,830,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
infected with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFCC1B505ECD81021" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[842,1013,829,854]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFB91B506EB5A1021" box="[1050,1143,830,854]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMWC</collectionCode>
, remainder in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFA93B506EA731021" box="[1304,1374,830,854]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFAF9B506EC59100D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523337" collectingDate="1977-04-03" collectingDateMax="1985-10" collectingDateMin="1977-04-03" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Gambia" location="Tschirnhaus" municipality="Abuko" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bank" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFAF9B506EABA1021" box="[1394,1431,830,854]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFF1CB559EFCB100D" box="[151,230,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abuko</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFF78B559EE70100D" box="[243,349,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFF78B559EE70100D" box="[243,349,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1977-04-03">3.iv.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFEF8B559EE8A100D" box="[371,423,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1985-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFEF8B559EE8A100D" box="[371,423,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1985-10">X85</collectingDate>
</date>
), both M. v.
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFDB7B559EDEE100D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFDB7B559EDEE100D" box="[572,707,865,890]" country="Gambia" municipality="Abuko" name="Tschirnhaus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bank">Tschirnhaus</location>
(both in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFCA5B55AEC41100D" box="[814,876,866,890]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFC0AB55AEB4C10E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523326" collectingDate="1997-09-02" collectionCode="OUM" collectorName="D. J. Mann" country="Gambia" county="Div." location="Lamin Bridge" municipality="Kombo Distr." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bank" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFC0AB55AEC8B100D" box="[897,934,866,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, W.
<collectingCounty id="62F34E3D7A4BFFFAFC57B559EB23100D" box="[988,1038,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Div.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACCB7A4BFFFAFB91B559EB95100D" box="[1050,1208,865,890]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kombo Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFB4FB559EA48100D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFB4FB559EA48100D" box="[1220,1381,865,890]" country="Gambia" county="Div." municipality="Kombo Distr." name="Lamin Bridge" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bank">Lamin Bridge</location>
, rice field near
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFE80B5BDEE8E10E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFE80B5BDEE8E10E9" box="[267,419,901,926]" country="Gambia" county="Div." municipality="Kombo Distr." name="Lamin Bolan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Bank">Lamin Bolan</location>
, tidal waterway, on young rice,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFC9AB5BDEC5010E9" box="[785,893,901,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFC9AB5BDEC5010E9" box="[785,893,901,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-09-02">2.ix.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFC01B5BEEB2C10EA" box="[906,1025,902,925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.J. Mann</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFB99B5BEEB7410E9" box="[1042,1113,902,926]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFBE5B5BEEDDD10B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523345" collectingDate="1997-02-20" collectionCode="OUM" collectorName="J. W. Ismay" country="Zimbabwe" location="Nat. Botanic Gdns." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Harare" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFBE5B5BEEBBF10E9" box="[1134,1170,902,926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFB2BB5BEEA1010E9" box="[1184,1341,902,926]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFAC2B5BEEAB510EA" box="[1353,1432,902,925]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Harare</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFF1CB592EE5410B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFF1CB592EE5410B5" box="[151,377,937,962]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Nat. Botanic Gdns." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Harare">Nat. Botanic Gdns.</location>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFE02B591EED010B5" box="[393,509,937,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFE02B591EED010B5" box="[393,509,937,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1997-02-20">20.ii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFD86B592EDA010B5" box="[525,653,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.W. Ismay</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFD2AB592EDC510B5" box="[673,744,938,962]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OUM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFC8BB592EA5510B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523366" box="[768,1400,937,962]" collectingDate="1983-10-10" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SOUTH" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFC8BB592EC0E10B5" box="[768,803,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFCBEB592EB2410B5" box="[821,1033,938,962]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFCBEB592ECBF10B5" box="[821,914,938,962]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SOUTH</collectingRegion>
AFRICA
</collectingCountry>
: Natal, Oribi Gorge,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFA8EB592EA5510B5" box="[1285,1400,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFA8EB592EA5510B5" box="[1285,1400,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-10-10">10.x.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFA03B592ED941091" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523353" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="Freidberg &amp; Salazar, I. I" country="Angola" location="A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFA03B592EAB110B5" box="[1416,1436,938,962]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFF1CB5F5EE2E1091" box="[151,259,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Freidberg</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFE98B5F6EE591091" box="[275,372,974,998]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMWC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFE0CB5F6EE871091" box="[391,426,974,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFE32B5F6ED191091" box="[441,564,974,998]" name="Angola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFDB4B5F5ED941091" box="[575,697,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Salazar, I.I</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFD37B5F6EDF81091" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523359" box="[700,725,974,998]" country="Angola" location="A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD37B5F6EDF81091" box="[700,725,974,998]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFD52B5F6EB0B1091" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523375" box="[729,1062,973,998]" collectingDate="1972-03-07" collectionCode="BMSAE" country="Angola" location="Farm" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD52B5F6EDDF1091" box="[729,754,974,998]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFD75B5F6EC111092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFD75B5F6EC111092" box="[766,828,974,997]" country="Angola" name="Farm" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="A">Farm</location>
,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFCC3B5F5EC9B1091" box="[840,950,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFCC3B5F5EC9B1091" box="[840,950,973,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-03-07">7.iii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFC49B5F6EB0B1091" box="[962,1062,974,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMSAE</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFBB9B5F6EDB3177D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523378" collectingDate="1972-03-12" collectionCode="BMSAE, NHMUK" country="Angola" location="Dulce de Breganza Falls" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFBB9B5F6EB781091" box="[1074,1109,974,998]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFBEFB5F5EA561091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFBEFB5F5EA561091" box="[1124,1403,973,998]" country="Angola" name="Dulce de Breganza Falls" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="A">Dulce de Breganza Falls</location>
, at light,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFF53B5C9EE79177D" box="[216,340,1009,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFF53B5C9EE79177D" box="[216,340,1009,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-03-12">12.iii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFEEBB5CAEEED177D" box="[352,448,1010,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BMSAE</collectionCode>
(both in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFDACB5CAEDBB177D" box="[551,662,1010,1034]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFD22B5CAEFDE175A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523367" collectingDate="1921-06" collectorName="Rive N." country="Madagascar" location="Imerimandroso" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Lac" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFD22B5CAEDE3177D" box="[681,718,1010,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A76217A4BFFFAFD51B5CAEC8B177D" box="[730,934,1010,1034]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFC3AB5C9EB72177D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFC3AB5C9EB72177D" box="[945,1119,1009,1034]" country="Madagascar" name="Imerimandroso" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Lac">Imerimandroso</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFBE1B5C9EBEF177E" box="[1130,1218,1009,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rive N.</collectorName>
du
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFB67B5CAEA3B177E" box="[1260,1302,1010,1033]" country="Chad" name="Lac" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lac</collectingRegion>
Alaotra,
<date id="FF9310717A4BFFFAFAF4B5C9EFFC1759" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1921-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9997A4BFFFAFAF4B5C9EFFC1759" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1921-06">vi. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
, R
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B453CEC7A4BFFFAFF76B22EEBEE1759" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915523361" box="[253,1219,1045,1070]" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Decary &amp; R. Decary" country="Madagascar" location="Amparafaravola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lac" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFF76B22EEE7F1759" box="[253,338,1046,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Decary</collectorName>
;
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFED6B22EEEA81759" box="[349,389,1046,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD387A4BFFFAFE0EB22EEE881759" box="[389,421,1046,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFE3AB22DED4A1759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A4BFFFAFF1CB6AFEBE1153D:8EF2606A7A4BFFFAFE3AB22DED4A1759" box="[433,615,1045,1070]" country="Madagascar" name="Amparafaravola" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Lac">Amparafaravola</location>
(O. du
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD36B22EEDCA175A" box="[701,743,1046,1069]" country="Chad" name="Lac" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lac</collectingRegion>
Alaotra), 1921,
<collectorName id="26D853677A4BFFFAFC14B22EEB3C1759" box="[927,1041,1046,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R. Decary</collectorName>
(all in
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFBEAB22EEB911759" box="[1121,1212,1046,1070]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4BFFFAFF4CB201EE591575" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
All of the Madagascan material in the
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE747A4BFFFAFDFCB202EDE11726" box="[631,716,1082,1105]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
collection stood under
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFC5FB201EB691725" authorityName="Adams" authorityYear="1905" box="[980,1092,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossulatus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFC5FB201EB691725" box="[980,1092,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">fossulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one of the males is on the same mount as a female
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFE26B265ED321701" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1910" box="[429,543,1117,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halteratus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFE26B265ED321701" box="[429,543,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">halteratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One of the females from Mulu was found to contain a single larva that did not have its cephalopharyngeal skeleton sclerotized. This was loosely surrounded by a fine membrane and was equal to three fifths of the length of the mother's abdomen. As to whether this represented a first or second instar larva and as to whether the membrane surrounding it was egg shell membrane or first instar cuticle remains in doubt. To pass through one or two instars within the egg would be possible, it being the case in the
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFB24B2D5EA0D1671" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1199,1312,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Muscidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFABAB2D5EEB8165D" authority="(Skidmore 1985: 440)" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1917" baseAuthorityName="Skidmore" baseAuthorityPageNumber="440" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phaoniini">
Phaoniini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A4BFFFAFF15B329EEA3165D" box="[158,398,1297,1322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref43121" refString="Skidmore, P. (1985) The biology of the Muscidae of the world. Series entomologica 29. Springer, Dordrecht, xiv + 550 pp." type="book">Skidmore 1985: 440</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The second female of same data contained a larva of similar size, in which segmentation was apparent and the cephaloskeleton vaguely discernible. The third female of same data contained a single unruptured egg as long as its abdomen and in which a segmented larva with weakly sclerotized and coloured cephalopharyngeal skeleton could be seen clearly. Puparium
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4BFFFAFCCDB346ECB816E1" box="[838,917,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="4CD59B547A4BFFFAFB85B346EB7016E1" box="[1038,1117,1406,1430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8mm</quantity>
in greatest width, tubular in shape and dirty yellow in colour; mandibular sclerite (plate 5, Fig. 25); anterior spiracles ventrally situated, parallel, with long axis longitudinal; posterior spiracles each with the usual 3 respiratory pores, uncoloured, with bases hardly raised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A4BFFFAFF4CB035EBE1153D" blockId="23.[151,1437,325,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Further material collected with the above-listed
<collectingRegion id="49E9F8537A4BFFFAFD79B035EC6C1551" box="[754,833,1549,1574]" country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
1997 specimens was found to have
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFB61B035EAB41551" authorityName="" authorityYear="1898" box="[1258,1433,1549,1574]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
. This was sent to Dr. W. Rossi, who discovered it to be a distinctive new species of
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A4BFFFAFBBDB009EBE1153D" box="[1078,1228,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A4BFFFAFBBDB009EBEA153D" box="[1078,1223,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Laboulbenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laboulbenia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>