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<mods:title id="C3CFEBD33450156C89FC74CF0BB38187">A revision of the Afrotropical species of Pachylophus Loew (Diptera: Chloropidae) and some related Ovoviviparous genera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038487A77A43FFF2FF1CB7C1EBDC10CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148676324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A77A43FFF2FF1CB7C1EBDC10CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A77A43FFF2FF1CB7C1EBDC10CC" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="C337653A7A43FFF2FF1CB7C1ED241164" box="[151,521,505,531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A43FFF2FF1CB7C1ED241164" blockId="31.[151,521,505,531]" box="[151,521,505,531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0DA81DD7A43FFF2FF1CB7C1ED241164" bold="true" box="[151,521,505,531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FF1CB7C1ED241164" ID-CoL="62YVV" authority="Andersson, 1977" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,521,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FF1CB7C1ED241164" bold="true" box="[151,521,505,531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FF1CB7C1EE191164" bold="true" box="[151,308,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meromyzella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A43FFF2FEB1B7C1ED241164" box="[314,521,505,531]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref41065" refString="Andersson, H. (1977) Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. In: Entomologica scandinavica. 8 (Supplement). Scandinavian Science Press, Klampenborg, pp. 1 - 200." type="book chapter">Andersson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C337653A7A43FFF2FF1CB479EBDC10CC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A43FFF2FF1CB479EBB61121" blockId="31.[151,1179,576,598]" box="[151,1179,576,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FEADB479ED011121" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[294,556,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FEADB479EEC11121" box="[294,492,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meromyza africana</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
(lapsus &amp; unavailable name =
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FCECB479EB3B1121" box="[871,1046,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FCECB479ECFC1121" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[871,977,577,598]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meromyza</taxonomicName>
ZSM).
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A43FFF2FB97B479EBB91121" box="[1052,1172,576,598]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref42250" refString="Loew, H. (1860) Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera (part). Ofversigt af Kongliga Fetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 17 (2), 81 - 97." type="journal article">Loew, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B17A43FFF2FF1CB4BAEBDC10CC" blockId="31.[151,1436,642,955]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FE9AB4BAED0C11EC" authority="Andersson" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1977" box="[273,545,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FE9AB4BAEE8F11EC" box="[273,418,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meromyzella</emphasis>
Andersson
</taxonomicName>
is based upon a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FC08B4BCEBFE11EC" authority="Loew. Andersson" authorityName="Loew. Andersson" box="[899,1235,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FC08B4BCEB2511EC" box="[899,1032,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. capensis</emphasis>
Loew. Andersson
</taxonomicName>
used for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FAB7B4BCEAB111EC" box="[1340,1436,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FAB7B4BCEAB111EC" box="[1340,1436,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the name of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FEA8B49FEEE711C9" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[291,458,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FEA8B49FEEAF11C8" box="[291,386,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">africana</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
, which is unavailable and in error for
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FCFEB49FECF011C9" box="[885,989,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FCFEB49FECF411C9" box="[885,985,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">capensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FB28B49FEE361194" authority="Loew, 1860" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompleta">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FB28B49FEAB111C8" box="[1187,1436,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meromyza incompleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A43FFF2FF1CB4F3EE361194" box="[151,283,714,739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref42250" refString="Loew, H. (1860) Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera (part). Ofversigt af Kongliga Fetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 17 (2), 81 - 97." type="journal article">
Loew,
<quantity id="4CD59B547A43FFF2FF68B4F2EE361194" box="[227,283,714,739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.724399999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1860.0">1860</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in new combination in this genus by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A43FFF2FD36B4F2EC9D1194" box="[701,944,714,739]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref43037" refString="Sabrosky, C. W. (1980) 80. Family Chloropidae. In: Crosskey, R. W., Cogan, B. H., Freeman, P., Pont, A. C., Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Oldroyd, H. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 695 - 712." type="book chapter">Sabrosky (1980: 710)</bibRefCitation>
is a mistake, as Sabrosky has pointed out to me
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FF4AB4D6EE771070" bold="true" box="[193,346,750,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(comb. orig.)</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FEE2B4D6EED71070" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1977" box="[361,506,750,775]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FEE2B4D6EED71070" box="[361,506,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meromyzella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A43FFF2FD2CB4D6ECCE1070" box="[679,995,750,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref41065" refString="Andersson, H. (1977) Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera. In: Entomologica scandinavica. 8 (Supplement). Scandinavian Science Press, Klampenborg, pp. 1 - 200." type="book chapter">Andersson (1977: 120131)</bibRefCitation>
in his
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FBBBB4D6EBE91070" box="[1072,1220,750,775]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Platycephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FBBBB4D6EBE91070" box="[1072,1220,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Platycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group along with
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FF5CB52AEE45105C" box="[215,360,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FF5CB52AEE45105C" box="[215,360,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pachylophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FEF6B52CED74105C" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[381,601,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FEF6B52CEEDF105C" box="[381,498,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meromyza</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FDE7B52AEC32105C" authorityName="Nartshuk" authorityYear="1959" box="[620,799,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Platycephalisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FDE7B52AEC32105C" box="[620,799,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Platycephalisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FCBFB52AECE5105C" box="[820,968,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Platycephala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FCBFB52AECE5105C" box="[820,968,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Platycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FC56B52CEB06105C" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[989,1067,788,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Eurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FC56B52CEB06105C" box="[989,1067,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FBCBB52AEA48105C" authority="Duda, 1933" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1933" box="[1088,1381,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Trichieurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FBCBB52AEBE1105C" box="[1088,1228,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trichieurina</emphasis>
Duda, 1933
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FF1CB50FEE9D1038" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,432,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Camarota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FF1CB50FEE251039" box="[151,264,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Camarota</emphasis>
Meigen, 1830
</taxonomicName>
, all Old World genera, and to which group
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FC29B50FEB9F1038" authority="Duda, 1933" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1933" box="[930,1202,822,847]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Paraeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FC29B50FEB091039" box="[930,1060,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paraeurina</emphasis>
Duda, 1933
</taxonomicName>
, a monotypic Italian genus overlooked by Andersson, and the more recently described South African genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FBFCB562EFE210E0" authority="Deeming, 1981" authorityName="Deeming" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Archimeromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FBFCB562EA0B1004" box="[1143,1318,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Archimeromyza</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B407A43FFF2FAA5B562EFE210E0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref41720" refString="Deeming, J. C. (1981) A contribution to the study of afrotropical Chloropine Diptera. Journal of Natural History, 15 (5), 789 - 828. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770581" type="journal article">Deeming, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FE84B546ED0F10E0" authority="Ismay, 1995" authorityName="Ismay" authorityYear="1995" box="[271,546,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Dudeurina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FE84B546EEA510E0" box="[271,392,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dudeurina</emphasis>
Ismay, 1995
</taxonomicName>
from New Guinea also belong.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FC2CB546EB1510E0" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1977" box="[935,1080,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Meromyzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FC2CB546EB1510E0" box="[935,1080,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Meromyzella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is structurally very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D327A43FFF2FF1CB59AEE0510CC" box="[151,296,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Pachylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA37A43FFF2FF1CB59AEE0510CC" box="[151,296,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pachylophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has a filiform micropubescent arista, and its habits and chosen habitat are similar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>