660 lines
57 KiB
XML
660 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.655" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377557" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:84C096F2-0331-41F9-968A-31EE6E6E52C5" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="10" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="10" checkinTime="1630283349848" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ratcliffe, Brett C." docDate="2017" docId="03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.71.4.655-660.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.655" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amithao cotopaxicus Ratcliffe 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="658" masterDocId="FFBD0460F12DFFB7EA39FFFC142ACE65" masterDocTitle="The Fourteenth Amithao Thomson, 1878 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini): A Remarkable New Species from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="660" masterPageNumber="655" pageNumber="656" updateTime="1661815038545" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Fourteenth Amithao Thomson, 1878 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini): A Remarkable New Species from Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>655</mods:start>
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<mods:end>660</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.655</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.655</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5377557</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,612,869,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ratcliffe" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[177,482,869,890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,387,869,890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Amithao cotopaxicus</emphasis>
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Ratcliffe
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[494,612,869,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[349,441,895,917]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[709,740,1711,1730]" captionStartId-1="3.[731,770,895,914]" captionTargetBox-0="[690,1157,1029,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-667@2.[685,1172,1029,1694]" captionTargetId-1="figure-619@3.[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Amithao cotopaxicus, dorsal habitus." captionText-1="Figs. 2–5. Amithao species. 2) Short, blunt mesometasternal process (lateral view) of A. cotopaxicus; 3) Caudal view and 4) Lateral view of parameres of A. cotopaxicus; 5) Example of slender, attenuate, mesometasternal process (lateral view) as seen in A. haematopus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377561" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377563" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5377561/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5377563/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="657" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[151,639,938,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,314,938,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-10" collectionCode="OTONGA, ONORE, G, QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1800" location="COTOPAXI" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCode="I / 224528" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[317,400,938,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male labeled:“CUADOR” [
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<collectingCountry box="[156,270,965,986]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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] “
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</quantity>
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/ OTOPAXI” [
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<collectingRegion box="[501,617,965,986]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">COTOPAXI</collectingRegion>
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] / “
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<collectingCountry box="[161,243,992,1013]" name="Tonga" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">TONGA</collectingCountry>
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” [
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<collectionCode box="[263,366,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">OTONGA</collectionCode>
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] / “
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<date box="[397,496,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1993-10">
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<collectingDate box="[397,496,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1993-10">OCT 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[511,592,992,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ONORE</collectionCode>
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” [
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<collectionCode box="[614,635,992,1013]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<collectionCode box="[151,235,1018,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ONORE</collectionCode>
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] // “
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<collectionCode box="[281,345,1018,1039]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[354,456,1018,1039]" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I / 224528</specimenCode>
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” and with my red
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<typeStatus box="[151,233,1045,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">holotype</typeStatus>
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label
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-10" collectionCode="G, QCAZ" country="Ecuador" location="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCode="I / 224527" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus box="[298,379,1045,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Allotype</typeStatus>
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female labeled: “
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<collectingCountry box="[547,624,1045,1066]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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/
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<collectingRegion box="[151,236,1071,1092]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
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/
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5EB3FFBD31553CA21" box="[262,377,1071,1092]" country="Ecuador" name="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Las Pampas</location>
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/
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<date box="[402,467,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1981-10">
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<collectingDate box="[402,467,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1981-10">x-1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ lg.
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<collectionCode box="[526,546,1071,1092]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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. Onore //
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<collectionCode box="[151,215,1098,1119]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[223,322,1098,1119]" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I / 224527</specimenCode>
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” and with my red
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<typeStatus box="[505,579,1098,1119]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">allotype</typeStatus>
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label
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-08" collectionCode="SAN, FRANCISCO, DE, LAS, QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1500" location="COTOPAXI" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCode="I / 224530" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[151,241,1124,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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labeled: “
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<collectingCountry box="[337,451,1124,1145]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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<collectingRegion box="[456,572,1124,1145]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">COTOPAXI</collectingRegion>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[591,638,1124,1145]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15310" name="Forest Research Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">SAN</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[299,331,1151,1172]" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15158" name="Debrecen University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">DE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[346,390,1151,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">LAS</collectionCode>
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/ PAMPAS
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<quantity box="[534,615,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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<elevation box="[534,615,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<date box="[151,250,1178,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1993-12-08">
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<collectingDate box="[151,250,1178,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1993-12-08">8DIC1993</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
GOnore //
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||
<collectionCode box="[362,426,1178,1199]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[434,534,1178,1199]" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I / 224530</specimenCode>
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||
” (
|
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<specimenCount box="[561,628,1178,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-09" collectionCode="G" country="Ecuador" elevation="1500" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rio Tocachi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
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||
<collectingCountry box="[162,240,1204,1225]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
/
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5EB3AFB48155FCAAC" box="[259,373,1204,1225]" country="Ecuador" name="Rio Tocachi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Rio Tocachi</location>
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/ Tocachi /
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<date box="[486,564,1204,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1981-09">
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||
<collectingDate box="[486,564,1204,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1981-09">ix. 1981</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
/ lg.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[615,635,1204,1225]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
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. Onore” (
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<specimenCount box="[244,319,1231,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-10-21" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1325" location="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCode="I / 224529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
“
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||
<collectingCountry box="[353,467,1231,1252]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingRegion box="[482,568,1231,1252]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
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||
/
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5E865FB3314CBCA9B" country="Ecuador" name="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Las Pampas</location>
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||
<elevation box="[226,290,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[308,412,1257,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[308,412,1257,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-21">21Oct1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
LdelaTorre //
|
||
<collectionCode box="[547,611,1257,1278]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I / 224529</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[252,339,1284,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-02-11" collectingDateMax="1996-04-18" collectingDateMin="1995-02-11" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1325" location="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCode="I / 224521" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[368,482,1284,1305]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[492,578,1284,1305]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5E865FAF814CBCB56" country="Ecuador" name="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Las Pampas</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[226,290,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1325.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[226,290,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[315,440,1310,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1996-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[315,440,1310,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1996-04-18">18 APR1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
LdelaTorre // exlarvae3era edad
|
||
<date box="[288,401,1337,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-02-11">
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||
<collectingDate box="[288,401,1337,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-02-11">11FEB1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
/ expupae
|
||
<date box="[517,621,1337,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[517,621,1337,1358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-12-19">19Dic1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ imago
|
||
<date box="[211,309,1364,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1996-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[211,309,1364,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1996-04-18">18apr1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[322,386,1364,1385]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[398,507,1364,1385]" collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I / 224521</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[539,629,1364,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-12-07" collectingDateMax="1995-10-07" collectingDateMin="1994-12-07" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1325" location="LdelaTorre" municipality="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCode="I / 224525" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[162,276,1390,1411]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[294,380,1390,1411]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[423,549,1390,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Las Pampas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity box="[549,613,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1325.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[549,613,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[151,257,1417,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,257,1417,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-07">7OCT1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5EB33FA75155ACBFB" box="[266,368,1417,1438]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Las Pampas" name="LdelaTorre" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">LdelaTorre</location>
|
||
// ex ovo
|
||
<date box="[474,591,1417,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[474,591,1417,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-11">11DEC1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ ex larvae 1ra. edad:
|
||
<date box="[315,420,1443,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[315,420,1443,1464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-07">7DEC1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ ex larvae 2da. edad.:
|
||
<date box="[151,269,1470,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,269,1470,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-14">14DEC1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ ex larvae 3ra. edad:
|
||
<date box="[482,595,1470,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[482,595,1470,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-01-14">14JAN1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ ex pupae:
|
||
<date box="[221,323,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[221,323,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-06-08">8JUN1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ imago:
|
||
<date box="[417,522,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[417,522,1496,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-07">7OCT1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[544,608,1496,1517]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I / 224525</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[252,339,1523,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-12-09" collectingDateMax="1995-10-20" collectingDateMin="1994-12-09" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1325" location="LdelaTorre" municipality="Las Pampas" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCode="I / 224531" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[368,482,1523,1544]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[492,578,1523,1544]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Las Pampas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<quantity box="[226,290,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1325.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[226,290,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/
|
||
<date box="[313,430,1549,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[313,430,1549,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-20">20OCT1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5EB8EF9F11637C847" box="[439,541,1549,1570]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Las Pampas" name="LdelaTorre" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">LdelaTorre</location>
|
||
// ex ovo
|
||
<date box="[151,268,1576,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,268,1576,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-11">11DEC1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ exlarvae1raedad:
|
||
<date box="[456,554,1576,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[456,554,1576,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-09">9DIC1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ ex larvae2daedad
|
||
<date box="[256,359,1603,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[256,359,1603,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1994-12-23">23DIC1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ ex larvae3raedad
|
||
<date box="[520,628,1603,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[520,628,1603,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-01-14">14JAN1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ expupae
|
||
<date box="[235,333,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[235,333,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-07-03">3JUL1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ imago
|
||
<date box="[414,531,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[414,531,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1995-10-20">20OCT1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[549,613,1629,1650]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="I" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I / 224531</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[245,327,1656,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="S" country="Ecuador" elevation="550" location="Pichincha" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[350,428,1656,1677]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[442,534,1656,1677]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ El Cortijo
|
||
<quantity box="[151,205,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[151,205,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
/ 15-Dec-93 / lg.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[406,421,1682,1703]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Burneo” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[539,629,1682,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. “
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[162,637,1709,1730]" collectorName="Santo Domingo & Los" country="Ecuador" location="Tinalandia" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[162,240,1709,1730]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5EACEF9511573C8A7" box="[247,345,1709,1730]" country="Ecuador" name="Tinalandia" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Tinalandia</location>
|
||
/ nr.
|
||
<collectorName box="[400,550,1709,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Santo Domingo</collectorName>
|
||
de /
|
||
<collectorName box="[602,637,1709,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Los</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[685,1173,193,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-12-07" collectingDateMax="1988-10-06" collectingDateMin="1981-12-07" collectionCode="E, I, S" country="Ecuador" location="Pichincha" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pichincha">
|
||
Colorados /
|
||
<date box="[797,909,194,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1981-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[797,909,194,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1981-12-07">Dec. 7 1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[925,942,194,215]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[950,960,194,215]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
. Schlinger” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1081,1163,194,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
). “
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[696,813,220,241]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[826,917,220,241]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
|
||
/ Prov.,
|
||
<quantity box="[1009,1076,220,241]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1089,1106,220,241]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sta. / Domingo, Tinalandia / 2000’;
|
||
<date box="[952,1060,247,268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1988-10-04" valueMax="1988-10-06" valueMin="1988-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[952,1060,247,268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" value="1988-10-04" valueMax="1988-10-06" valueMin="1988-10-04">4-6-X-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1073,1088,247,268]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Dunkle” (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[694,777,273,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[685,1173,193,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NE" county="University" location="Lincoln" municipality="Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Nebraska" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[709,797,300,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[848,924,300,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited at the
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="2" pageNumber="656">University</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[789,935,326,347]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Nebraska State</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[945,1031,326,347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5EE2DFEBA104ACF3E" box="[1044,1120,326,347]" county="University" municipality="Museum" name="Lincoln" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" stateProvince="Nebraska">Lincoln</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1134,1168,326,347]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[685,836,353,374]" collectionCode="UNSM" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[685,733,353,374]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[755,829,353,374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">UNSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="QCAZ, C" country="Ecuador" county="Brett" location="Museo de Zoolog'ia de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica" municipality="Quito" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[854,946,353,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited at the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5E894FE8016D6CFCE" country="Ecuador" county="Brett" municipality="Quito" name="Museo de Zoolog'ia de la Pontificia Universidad Catolica" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Museo de Zoolog´ıa de la Pontificia Universidad Católica</location>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[807,888,406,427]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[898,954,406,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Quito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[965,1044,406,427]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1057,1124,406,427]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[720,767,433,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Brett</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[772,791,433,454]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[799,1115,433,454]" collectionCode="NE" country="Ecuador" location="Ratcliffe Collection" municipality="Lincoln" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03847C18F12FFFB3EA88FC991654CB0C:8EF29BD5F12FFFB5E926FE4D17F1CFA3" box="[799,987,433,454]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Lincoln" name="Ratcliffe Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Ratcliffe Collection</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[996,1072,433,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Lincoln</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1081,1115,433,454]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BCRC" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1124,1172,433,454]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[692,761,459,480]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cv7g-ikqh" name="Bioresource Collection and Research Center" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">BCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[685,1173,193,959]" lastBlockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="657" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,807,486,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[709,803,486,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Length
|
||
<quantity box="[951,1041,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="mm" value="21.2">21.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width across humeri
|
||
<quantity box="[764,857,512,533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,932,512,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Color velutinous black except for weakly shiny clypeal apex. Lateral margins of clypeus distinctly elevated. Surface of frons and clypeus with large, moderately dense punctures; punctures on frons with sparse, long, black setae. Clypeal apex broadly subtruncate, weakly emarginate. Eyes large, interocular width equals 4.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club distinctly longer than antennomeres 2–7.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[884,994,752,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Color velutinous black. Surface with large, moderately dense punctures, punctures becoming sparse on center base. Sides with thick, complete marginal bead.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1171,831,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Color velutinous black and with slender, velutinous pale yellow band extending from behind humerus to elytral suture (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[827,885,911,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[709,740,1711,1730]" captionTargetBox="[690,1157,1029,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-667@2.[685,1172,1029,1694]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Amithao cotopaxicus, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface with 2 weakly elevated, parallel costae terminating at weak apical umbone; moderate to large punctures on lateral third of black area and minute, sparse punctures on yellow area. Apices at suture subquadrate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||
Color dull black with sparse, yellow punctures on each lateral margin. Surface densely, concentrically rugose, setigerous; setae short, dense, black.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,248,353,374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Metasternum and metacoxae weakly shiny black with large, dense, yellow and black punctures. Mesometasternal process, in lateral view, short, parallel to ventral axis of body, apex bluntly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[180,235,459,480]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[731,770,895,914]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetId="figure-619@3.[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 2–5. Amithao species. 2) Short, blunt mesometasternal process (lateral view) of A. cotopaxicus; 3) Caudal view and 4) Lateral view of parameres of A. cotopaxicus; 5) Example of slender, attenuate, mesometasternal process (lateral view) as seen in A. haematopus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal ventrites weakly shiny black and with slender, yellow line along anterior margin either side of middle of sternites 2–5. Surface with large, moderately dense punctures on lateral thirds of sternites 1–5; central third with a few sparse punctures; longitudinal depression at center extending through sternites 1–5. Setae of mentum and procoxae black.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[241,295,645,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia slender, with single, apical tooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,352,672,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
Form short, apices subacutely rounded, and curved inwards towards one another (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[180,237,725,746]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[731,770,895,914]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetId="figure-619@3.[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 2–5. Amithao species. 2) Short, blunt mesometasternal process (lateral view) of A. cotopaxicus; 3) Caudal view and 4) Lateral view of parameres of A. cotopaxicus; 5) Example of slender, attenuate, mesometasternal process (lateral view) as seen in A. haematopus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal piece longer than parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[590,648,725,746]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[731,770,895,914]" captionTargetBox="[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetId="figure-619@3.[707,1194,194,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 2–5. Amithao species. 2) Short, blunt mesometasternal process (lateral view) of A. cotopaxicus; 3) Caudal view and 4) Lateral view of parameres of A. cotopaxicus; 5) Example of slender, attenuate, mesometasternal process (lateral view) as seen in A. haematopus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377561" box="[709,1104,1710,1730]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377561/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" startId="2.[709,740,1711,1730]" targetBox="[690,1157,1029,1690]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[709,1104,1710,1730]" box="[709,1104,1710,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,767,1711,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[788,966,1710,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="656" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[788,966,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="656">Amithao cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,288,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[197,284,752,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Length
|
||
<quantity box="[446,533,752,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width across humeri
|
||
<quantity box="[247,337,778,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[513,596,778,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the following respects:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,418,805,826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Surface of both frons and clypeus with sparse, long, black setae. Clypeal apex subtruncate, broadly, shallowly emarginate. Eyes large, interocular width equals 4.0 transverse eye diameters.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,349,911,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Velutinous pale yellow band on lateral margin broken into flecks and spots on median edge.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,387,964,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Color entirely shiny black. Metasternum and metacoxae weakly shiny black with large, dense, yellow and black punctures. Abdominal ventrites lacking longitudinal depression at center.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[352,407,1070,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Protibia broad, tridentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" startId="3.[731,770,895,914]" targetBox="[707,1194,194,879]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[707,1194,894,1033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,833,894,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Figs. 2–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[854,1047,894,914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,925,894,913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1047,895,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">2</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1047,1053,895,914]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">)</emphasis>
|
||
Short, blunt mesometasternal process (lateral view) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[1064,1188,918,937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1064,1188,918,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">A. cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,724,942,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">3)</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal view and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[900,917,942,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">4)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of parameres of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[707,843,966,985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,843,966,985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">A. cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,881,966,985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">5)</emphasis>
|
||
Example of slender, attenuate, mesometasternal process (lateral view) as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schaum" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haematopus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">A. haematopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="657" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,288,1097,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[353,452,1097,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
).Length
|
||
<quantity box="[528,656,1096,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="mm" value="20.4" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="20.1">20.1–20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width across humeri
|
||
<quantity box="[374,515,1123,1145]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="11.7">11.7–11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[570,659,1123,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
do not significantly differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[490,574,1150,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Females (
|
||
<specimenCount box="[180,294,1177,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">7 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity box="[386,527,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.3" valueMin="20.7">20.7–25.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width across humeri 12.3–14.0 mm. As
|
||
<typeStatus box="[444,519,1203,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except in the following respects:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[360,421,1230,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Interocular width equals 4.0–4.5 transverse eye diameters.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,572,1256,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrite 5 with slender, yellow line along anterior margin either side of middle in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[475,594,1309,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="657" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,311,1336,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The gender of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[455,535,1335,1357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,535,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is masculine (see Etymology in Ratcliffe 2013), and the specific epithet is an adjectival descriptor derived from the name
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[232,322,1416,1437]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a province name and a prominent stratovolcano in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[331,412,1442,1463]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Most of the specimens in the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[207,248,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series came from the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[566,656,1469,1490]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="657" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,326,1495,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,549,1495,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,549,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[226,305,1522,1543]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[320,380,1522,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[175,206,957,976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1173,194,941]" captionTargetId="figure-284@4.[151,1173,194,941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution map for Amithao cotopaxicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377565/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[173,660,194,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,367,1548,1569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Locality Records</emphasis>
|
||
. Eleven specimens deposited at QCAZ, UNSM, and BCRC.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,659,1575,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[481,600,1575,1596]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(11).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[173,289,1602,1623]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">COTOPAXI</collectingRegion>
|
||
(7): Las Pampas, Otonga.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[532,659,1602,1623]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">PICHINCHA</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1): El Cortijo.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">SANTO DOMINGO DE LOS TSÁCHILAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3). Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Tinalandia (
|
||
<quantity box="[286,348,1681,1702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
E. Santo Domingo de los Colorados), Toachi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[707,1194,1098,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,970,1098,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
April (1), September (1), October (6), December (3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[707,1194,1098,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,834,1151,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Only four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1043,1123,1150,1172]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1123,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a velutinous dorsal surface, whereas all other species are shiny.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Gory and Percheron)" baseAuthorityName="Gory and Percheron" box="[808,1193,1203,1225]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incertus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[808,973,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao incertus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gory and Percheron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small species (less than
|
||
<quantity box="[965,1032,1231,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that occurs only on Hispaniola in the West Indies.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lafertei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1193,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao lafertei</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is black with numerous, small, yellowish white speckles (punctures) on the pronotum and elytra and found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[961,1036,1337,1358]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1093,1190,1337,1358]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Burmeister)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[707,1041,1363,1385]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginicollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[707,917,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao marginicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Burmeister)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another small species (also less than
|
||
<quantity box="[942,1016,1390,1411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[707,779,1417,1438]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and distinctively marked with cretaceous bands and spots as in no other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ratcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1106,1186,1442,1464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1186,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">Amithao</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[767,912,1469,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[767,912,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">A. cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is velutinous black with a distinctive, slender, pale yellow band along the lateral margin of each elytron, which makes it remarkably different from other species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[707,1194,1098,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">
|
||
Aside from the width and dentation of the protibiae, males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[990,1132,1602,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="657" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1132,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="657">A. cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ little from each other. Even the two apical spurs of the metatibiae are similarly acute in both sexes, where normally the spurs of females in other species are bluntly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5377565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5377565" box="[175,619,956,976]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5377565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="658" startId="4.[175,206,957,976]" targetBox="[151,1173,194,941]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[175,619,956,976]" box="[175,619,956,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,232,957,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="658">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,614,956,975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="658" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,614,956,975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="658">Amithao cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,638,1045,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="658">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,343,1045,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="658">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Little is known of the life history of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2017" box="[223,361,1071,1093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Amithao" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="658" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotopaxicus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,361,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="658">A. cotopaxicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Label data indicate that
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="4" pageNumber="658" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
|
||
were reared from the egg stage. One specimen molted from the first instar on 7 December, the second instar on 14 December, the third instar on 14 January, and emerged from the pupa on 8 June for a development time of six months. A second specimen molted from the first instar on 9 December, the second instar on 23 December, the third instar on 14 January, and emerged from the pupa on 3 July for a development time of just over six months. These data for laboratory-reared specimens may or may not reflect development times under natural conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |