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<document id="47DFE6CF723EE8BCBC7B557C95C059C9" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2019-0016" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4575785" ID-ZooBank="A3338D70-93CD-41CD-A81D-CDFF4AD964AD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614777276764" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sanoamuang, La-orsri, Boonyanusith, Chaichat &amp; Brancelj, Anton" docDate="2019" docId="0382F327FFE0E056FC04FA91B467FCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.67.189-205.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 67" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pseudograeteriella Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="5A90220C-3436-4297-B255-7F4078962A0E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="FFBB8B5FFFE1E054FFC6FFCCB118FF86" masterDocTitle="A new genus and new species of stygobitic copepod (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Thien Duong Cave in Central Vietnam, with a redescription of Bryocyclops anninae (Menzel, 1926)" masterLastPageNumber="205" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698877948035" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DC4368A716B59588C0D86CEA550A83EA">A new genus and new species of stygobitic copepod (Crustacea: Copepoda: Cyclopoida) from Thien Duong Cave in Central Vietnam, with a redescription of Bryocyclops anninae (Menzel, 1926)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DEFD21FCCE218C672F9A11F806C6AE6">Sanoamuang, La-orsri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C370AC58597C0FFA813431A8DCC163E8">Brancelj, Anton</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE0E055FC04FA91B40EFAF3" box="[962,1302,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE0E055FC04FA91B40EFAF3" blockId="1.[962,1302,1373,1397]" box="[962,1302,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D0DCF55DFFE0E055FC04FA91B40EFAF3" bold="true" box="[962,1302,1373,1397]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE0E055FC04FA91B40EFAF3" bold="true" box="[962,1302,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE0E055FC04FA91B588FAF3" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[962,1168,1373,1397]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE0E055FC04FA91B588FAF3" bold="true" box="[962,1168,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Pseudograeteriella</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE0E055FB59FA91B40EFAF3" box="[1183,1302,1373,1397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE0E055FCEBFA51B2C7F7B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE0E055FCEBFA51B2C7F7B3" blockId="1.[811,1452,1437,2101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE0E055FCEBFA51B2B9FA33" bold="true" box="[813,929,1437,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE0E055FC2FFA51B57AFA33" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1834" box="[1001,1122,1437,1461]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyclopinae">Cyclopinae</taxonomicName>
with slightly elongated habitus and greatest width at posterior margin of cephalothorax. Antennule 11-segmented in female, and 15-segmented in male. Female A1 short, hardly reaching posterior margin of cephalosome. Genital double-somite as long as wide, incision between anterior and posterior half of segment moderate. Seminal receptacle well developed; anterior expansion wide, short; posterior expansion well developed, longer than anterior expansion. P5 with protopodal segment incorporated into Pd5, lacking outer basal seta; exopodal segment fused to Pd5, with one spine apically and one plumose seta dorsally, similar in length. P
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE0E055FBCCF931B52EF893" box="[1034,1078,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
female small semicircular plate, armed with two short spines. Anal operculum short, broadly rounded, free margin smooth. Basis of antenna without seta representing Exp. Mandibular palp with two very long plumose setae and one short, bare. Coxae of P1P3 with plumose seta on inner corner, but absent on P4. P1P4 with 2-segmented Exp and Endp, similar in length. Spine and setae formula on terminal segments of Exp P1P4 observed to be 3.3.3.3 and 5.5.5.4, respectively. Male genital somite as long as wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5412B9FFE3E056FF4EFF72B371FF76" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EFF72B4DAFF55" blockId="2.[136,1474,189,240]" box="[136,1474,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
Table 1. Differences between genera
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FDC4FF72B21CFF55" authority="Brehm, 1926" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[514,772,189,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FDC4FF72B362FF55" box="[514,634,190,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FD45FF72B21CFF55" author="Brehm V" box="[643,772,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="302 - 328" refId="ref9133" refString="Brehm V (1926) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Von Prof. Dr. F. Klute nach Nordpatagonien unternommenen Forschungsreise. I. Die Entomostraken. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16: 302 - 328." type="journal article" year="1926">Brehm, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(including subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FC20FF72B5F1FF55" authority="Brehm, 1926" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[998,1257,189,212]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FC20FF72B546FF55" box="[998,1118,190,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FBAEFF72B5F1FF55" author="Brehm V" box="[1128,1257,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="302 - 328" refId="ref9133" refString="Brehm V (1926) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Von Prof. Dr. F. Klute nach Nordpatagonien unternommenen Forschungsreise. I. Die Entomostraken. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16: 302 - 328." type="journal article" year="1926">Brehm, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FAD9FF72B4DAFF55" authority="Rylov, 1948" authorityName="Rylov" authorityYear="1948" box="[1311,1474,190,211]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paragraeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FAD9FF72B4DAFF55" box="[1311,1474,190,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Paragraeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EFF16B371FF76" blockId="2.[136,1474,189,240]" box="[136,617,218,240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FF4EFF16B01AFF76" author="Rylov WM" box="[136,258,218,240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref9785" refString="Rylov WM (1948) Fauna of U. S. S. R. Crustacea. Volume III, No. 3. Freshwater Cyclopoida. Translated from Russian, 1963, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 314 pp." type="book" year="1948">Rylov, 1948</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FEFBFF16B0EDFF69" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[317,501,218,239]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FEFBFF16B0EDFF69" box="[317,501,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FE3DFF17B37DFF76" box="[507,613,219,240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF51FEC2B5F2FD28" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<table id="F92BB091FFE31FABFF51FEC2B4B1FD28" box="[151,1449,270,686]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FEC2B4B1FEA2" box="[151,1449,270,292]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FEC2B0CBFEA2" box="[151,467,270,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF51FEC2B018FEA2" bold="true" box="[151,256,270,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FEC2B2A1FEA2" box="[512,953,270,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FD9DFEC2B246FEA5" authority="Brehm, 1926" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[603,862,270,292]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FD9DFEC2B246FEA5" bold="true" box="[603,862,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
Graeteriella
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FD1CFEC3B246FEA5" author="Brehm V" box="[730,862,270,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="302 - 328" refId="ref9133" refString="Brehm V (1926) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Von Prof. Dr. F. Klute nach Nordpatagonien unternommenen Forschungsreise. I. Die Entomostraken. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16: 302 - 328." type="journal article" year="1926">Brehm, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFEC2B4B1FEA2" box="[1005,1449,270,292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FBF2FEC2B479FEA2" bold="true" box="[1076,1377,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FBF2FEC2B5F5FEA2" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[1076,1261,270,292]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Pseudograeteriella</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FB33FEC3B479FEA2" box="[1269,1377,271,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FE89B4B1FEDD" box="[151,1449,325,347]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FE89B0CBFEDD" box="[151,467,325,347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Length of antennule</th>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FE89B2A1FEDD" box="[512,953,325,347]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Middle of cephalosome</td>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFE89B4B1FEDD" box="[1005,1449,325,347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Close to end of cephalosome</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FEB8B4B1FE21" box="[151,1449,372,423]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FEB8B0CBFE21" box="[151,467,372,423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Receptaculum seminis</th>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FEB8B2A1FE21" box="[512,953,372,423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Anterior part wide, well developed; posterior part reduced/absent</td>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFEB8B4B1FE21" box="[1005,1449,372,423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Anterior part wide, short; posterior part long, well developed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FE0CB4B1FE74" box="[151,1449,448,498]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FE0CB0CBFE74" box="[151,467,448,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Female: No. of segments P1P4 Exp/Endp</th>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FE0CB2A1FE74" box="[512,953,448,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FDFDFE0CB3AAFE53" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[571,690,448,469]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FDFDFE0CB3AAFE53" box="[571,690,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FD7EFE0CB3F1FE53" box="[696,745,448,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 2.2/2.2/2.2/2.2
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FDF8FE10B3FFFE77" box="[574,743,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FDF8FE10B3FAFE77" authorityName="Rylov" authorityYear="1948" box="[574,738,476,497]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paragraeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragraeteriella</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
2.2/3.2/3.3/3.3
</td>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFE0CB4B1FE74" box="[1005,1449,448,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">2.2/2.2/2.2/2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FDC7B4B1FDA7" box="[151,1449,523,545]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FDC7B0CBFDA7" box="[151,467,523,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Inner seta on basis of P4</th>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FDC7B2A1FDA7" box="[512,953,523,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Present</td>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFDC7B4B1FDA7" box="[1005,1449,523,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FDF6B4B1FDD6" box="[151,1449,570,592]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FDF6B0CBFDD6" box="[151,467,570,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">P5 Endp</th>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FDF6B2A1FDD6" box="[512,953,570,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Separated from pediger</td>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFDF6B4B1FDD6" box="[1005,1449,570,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fused with pediger</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FDA5B4B1FDF9" box="[151,1449,617,639]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FDA5B0CBFDF9" box="[151,467,617,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">P5 spine: seta length</th>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FDA5B2A1FDF9" box="[512,953,617,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">1: 34</td>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFDA5B4B1FDF9" box="[1005,1449,617,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">1: 11.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351B4073FFE31FABFF51FD54B4B1FD28" box="[151,1449,664,686]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<th id="76CA290FFFE31FABFF51FD54B0CBFD28" box="[151,467,664,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fu width: length</th>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFDC6FD54B2A1FD28" box="[512,953,664,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">1: 1.53</td>
<td id="76CA290FFFE31FABFC2BFD54B4B1FD28" box="[1005,1449,664,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">1: 56</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE3E056FF4EFD30B36EFCD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EFD30B36EFCD2" blockId="2.[136,774,764,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF4EFD30B030FC92" bold="true" box="[136,296,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="5490FC93FFE3E056FF4EFD30B1DBFC92" box="[136,195,764,788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FEF5FD30B004FCB2" authority="(Tran &amp; Chang, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Tran &amp; Chang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FEF5FD30B386FC92" box="[307,670,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella longifurcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FD76FD30B00CFCB2" author="Tran DL &amp; Chang CY" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL &amp; Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran &amp; Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; Syn:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FE9AFCD0B076FCD2" authority="Tran &amp; Chang, 2013" authorityName="Tran &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2013" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcata" subGenus="Graeteriella">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FE9AFCD0B0F8FCB2" box="[348,480,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FE36FCD0B36CFCB2" box="[496,628,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FD44FCD0B21EFCB2" box="[642,774,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">longifurcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FF4EFCF1B076FCD2" author="Tran DL &amp; Chang CY" box="[136,366,828,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="245 - 258" refId="ref9852" refString="Tran DL &amp; Chang CY (2013) Graeteriella (Graeteriella) longifurcata, new species, a stygobitic cyclopoid species (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Central Vietnam. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126: 245 - 258." type="journal article" year="2013">Tran &amp; Chang, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE3E056FF4EFCB0B3A1FC52" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EFCB0B3A1FC52" blockId="2.[136,774,892,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF4EFCB0B017FC12" bold="true" box="[136,271,892,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus name is composed of the Latin preposition “
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FEDDFC50B070FC32" box="[283,360,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">pseudo</emphasis>
” (meaning “false”) and the existing generic name
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FEE2FC70B0B7FC52" box="[292,431,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FEE2FC70B0B3FC52" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[292,427,956,980]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Graeteriella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33111BAFFE3E056FF4EFC30B467FCD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EFC30B324FB72" blockId="2.[136,775,1020,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF4EFC30B1EFFB92" bold="true" box="[136,247,1020,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Remarks.</emphasis>
To date, only four genera within the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FF4EFBD0B0DCFBB2" authority="Burmeister, 1834" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1834" box="[136,452,1052,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cyclopinae">
Cyclopinae
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FECCFBD0B0DCFBB2" author="Burmeister H" box="[266,452,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref9169" refString="Burmeister H (1834) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Rankenfusser (Cirripedia). G. Reimer, Berlin, 60 pp." type="book" year="1834">Burmeister, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have been identified with the absence of outer basal seta on the protopodal segment of P5 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FF72FB90B0DAFBF2" author="Dussart BH &amp; Defaye D" box="[180,450,1116,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref9256" refString="Dussart BH &amp; Defaye D (2001) Introduction to the Copepoda, 2 nd Edition. In: Dumont HJ (ed.) Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, Volume 16. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. Pp 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="2001">Dussart &amp; Defaye, 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Two of those have only one element representing P5. In
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FE71FBB0B21AFB12" authority="Lindberg, 1956" authorityName="Lindberg" authorityYear="1956" box="[439,770,1148,1172]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Bacillocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FE71FBB0B34CFB12" box="[439,596,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Bacillocyclops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FD9CFBB0B21AFB12" author="Lindberg K" box="[602,770,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref9652" refString="Lindberg K (1956) Monoculus quadricornis rubens L. Jurine 1820, synonyme Cyclops strenuous S. Fischer 1851. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 81: 115 - 120." type="journal article" year="1956">Lindberg, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, P5 is reduced to a short, thick, weakly barbed appendix; whereas, P5 is reduced to a tiny, slender seta in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FDACFB70B009FB72" authority="Kiefer, 1964" authorityName="Kiefer" authorityYear="1964" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Austriocyclops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FDACFB70B21DFB52" box="[618,773,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Austriocyclops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FF4EFB10B009FB72" author="Kiefer F" box="[136,273,1244,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="477 - 485" refId="ref9532" refString="Kiefer F (1964) Zur Kenntnis der subterranean Copepoden (Crustacea) Osterreichs. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 67: 477 - 485." type="journal article" year="1964">Kiefer, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FEE7FB10B328FB72" author="Dussart BH &amp; Defaye D" box="[289,560,1244,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref9256" refString="Dussart BH &amp; Defaye D (2001) Introduction to the Copepoda, 2 nd Edition. In: Dumont HJ (ed.) Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World, Volume 16. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. Pp 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="2001">Dussart &amp; Defaye, 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EFAD1B0FBFA32" blockId="2.[136,775,1308,1460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
Two elements on P5 End are present in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FDEAFAD0B1A5FAD2" authority="Brehm, 1926" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FDEAFAD0B3A8FAB2" box="[556,688,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FD71FAD0B1A5FAD2" author="Brehm V" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="302 - 328" refId="ref9133" refString="Brehm V (1926) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Von Prof. Dr. F. Klute nach Nordpatagonien unternommenen Forschungsreise. I. Die Entomostraken. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16: 302 - 328." type="journal article" year="1926">Brehm, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[with subgenera
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FEBBFAF0B319FAD2" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[381,513,1340,1364]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FEBBFAF0B319FAD2" box="[381,513,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FDC1FAF1B35AFAD2" box="[519,578,1341,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FD8CFAF0B3CFFAD2" author="Brehm V" box="[586,727,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="302 - 328" refId="ref9133" refString="Brehm V (1926) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Von Prof. Dr. F. Klute nach Nordpatagonien unternommenen Forschungsreise. I. Die Entomostraken. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 16: 302 - 328." type="journal article" year="1926">Brehm, 1926</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FF4CFA90B304FAF2" authority="Rylov, 1948" authorityName="Rylov" authorityYear="1948" box="[138,540,1372,1396]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Paragraeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF4CFA90B025FAF2" box="[138,317,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Paragraeteriella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FE83FA90B0D3FAF2" author="Rylov WM" box="[325,459,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref9785" refString="Rylov WM (1948) Fauna of U. S. S. R. Crustacea. Volume III, No. 3. Freshwater Cyclopoida. Translated from Russian, 1963, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 314 pp." type="book" year="1948">Rylov, 1948</bibRefCitation>
(1963)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FDEAFA90B3D0FAF2" author="Dussart B" box="[556,712,1372,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" refId="ref9225" refString="Dussart B (1969) Les copepodes des eaux continentales d'Europe Occidentale. Tome II: Cyclopoides et Biologie. N. Boubee &amp; Cie, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1969">Dussart, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)] and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FF4EFAB0B041FA12" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,345,1404,1428]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF4EFAB0B041FA12" box="[136,345,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FEA2FAB1B0C6FA13" box="[356,478,1405,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Both genera differ in the characters presented in
<tableCitation id="C6A9778AFFE3E056FE4FFA50B0C4FA32" box="[393,476,1436,1460]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[136,191,190,212]" captionText="Table 1. Differences between genera Graeteriella Brehm, 1926 (including subgenera Graeteriella Brehm, 1926 and Paragraeteriella Rylov, 1948) and Pseudograeteriella new genus." pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EFA10B056F892" blockId="2.[136,775,1500,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FF4EFA10B0A3FA72" author="Boonyanusith C &amp; Sanoamuang L &amp; Brancelj A" box="[136,443,1500,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref8911" refString="Boonyanusith C, Sanoamuang L &amp; Brancelj A (2018) A new genus and two new species of cave-dwelling cyclopoids (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the epikarst zone of Thailand and up-to-date keys to genera and subgenera of the Bryocyclops and Microcyclops groups. European Journal of Taxonomy, 431: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2018">Boonyanusith et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
considered the species from
<collectingCountry id="F33C02A1FFE3E056FF4EFA30B1FEF992" box="[136,230,1532,1556]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
and Europe as the members of a single genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FF4EF9D0B014F9B2" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[136,268,1564,1588]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF4EF9D0B014F9B2" box="[136,268,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, separated into two subgenera. However, our new findings and the data that we report herein suggest that two clearly distinct genera exist:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FE35F990B36FF9F2" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[499,631,1628,1652]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FE35F990B36FF9F2" box="[499,631,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Europe and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FF7EF9B0B09CF912" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[184,388,1660,1684]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FF7EF9B0B09CF912" box="[184,388,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FE53F9B1B314F913" box="[405,524,1661,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F33C02A1FFE3E056FD5FF9B0B3E3F912" box="[665,763,1660,1684]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
). Accordingly, the following amendment should be made to the key in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA3FC0FFE3E056FF3DF970B35EF952" author="Boonyanusith C &amp; Sanoamuang L &amp; Brancelj A" box="[251,582,1724,1748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref8911" refString="Boonyanusith C, Sanoamuang L &amp; Brancelj A (2018) A new genus and two new species of cave-dwelling cyclopoids (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the epikarst zone of Thailand and up-to-date keys to genera and subgenera of the Bryocyclops and Microcyclops groups. European Journal of Taxonomy, 431: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2018">Boonyanusith et al. (2018: 23)</bibRefCitation>
, where paragraph “7” should be modified and a new paragraph “7a” to be added, as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EF8F7B21DF8D6" blockId="2.[136,774,1850,2017]" box="[136,773,1850,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">7. Pd5 without lateral seta (vestige of the basis of P5) ........... 7a</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EF894B21DF8EB" blockId="2.[136,774,1850,2017]" box="[136,773,1879,1901]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191"> Pd5 with lateral seta................................................................9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EF8B9B21DF821" blockId="2.[136,774,1850,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
7a. P5 with distal segment fused to Pd5; with two setae/spines apically......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FE18F85DB38EF820" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[478,662,1937,1958]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FE18F85DB38EF820" box="[478,662,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FD58F85EB21DF821" box="[670,773,1938,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EF862B21DF867" blockId="2.[136,774,1850,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
P5 with one free distal segment on Pd5; with two setae/spines apically.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FDADF807B3FAF866" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[619,738,1995,2016]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FDADF807B3FAF866" box="[619,738,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B944231FFE3E056FF4EF7C5B467FCD2" blockId="2.[136,775,2057,2113]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1474,764,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
Similarities: P
<quantity id="4CD3EFD4FFE3E056FEE7F7C5B051F7A7" box="[289,329,2057,2081]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
male and female are similar in shape and size in both
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FEC5F7E5B09EF7C7" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1926" box="[259,390,2089,2113]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Graeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FEC5F7E5B09EF7C7" box="[259,390,2089,2113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Graeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FE71F7E5B39AF7C7" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[439,642,2089,2113]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FE71F7E5B39AF7C7" box="[439,642,2089,2113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FD56F7E5B21BF7C7" box="[656,771,2089,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Conclusions:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B39B2FFE3E056FC1DFD30B5B3FC92" authority="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj, 2019" authorityName="Sanoamuang &amp; Boonyanusith &amp; Brancelj" authorityYear="2019" box="[987,1195,764,788]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Cyclopidae" genus="Pseudograeteriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95F9E23FFE3E056FC1DFD30B5B3FC92" box="[987,1195,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pseudograeteriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C2358FFE3E056FB7AFD31B42DFC93" box="[1212,1333,765,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is the older lineage of the two genera based on reductions of inner seta on basis of P4, and fusion of P5 Endp with pediger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>