131 lines
14 KiB
XML
131 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6FA09AC84A3F219BD5A6DF696291BFAB">A contribution to the study of the ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Eastern Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="656E82A88F5E88B7831A5837D3C6E968">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01E21528651B76143185AABE43DC481E">Sharaf, Mostafar R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE69F94BE3BCC7F57ACF967E7141895">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0501133E0EED8397FFE5DCDF7E8617FB">Collingwood, Cedric Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="681218B4650E7B5AA26C38636B12CD8C">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C71C3DE5D164F9CF4D0D75F759707841">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E106A3EF6D76389D34BE9F157D424D31">2015-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E96C20367495E5EAA5167FA7424A353D">65</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C33195F74027FFDEC8F9F8968F73EFBB" box="[227,560,1907,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94C67C4027FFDEC8F9F8968F73EFBB" blockId="2.[227,560,1907,1967]" box="[227,560,1907,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<heading id="D0DC71104027FFDEC8F9F8968F73EFBB" box="[227,560,1907,1934]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BBDFF4027FFDEC8F9F8968F73EFBB" ID-CoL="3V2M8" authority="MAYR, 1868" authorityName="MAYR" authorityYear="1868" box="[227,560,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
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<emphasis id="B95F1A6E4027FFDEC8F9F8968CEDEFBB" box="[227,430,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Linepithema humile</emphasis>
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MAYR, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33195F74027FFDEC8F9F87C8C75EF9A" box="[227,310,1945,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B94C67C4027FFDEC8F9F87C8C75EF9A" blockId="2.[227,560,1907,1967]" box="[227,310,1945,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1310DAF94027FFDEC8FDF87C8C72EF9A" box="[231,305,1945,1967]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="10.[190,230,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1437,283,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[781,1437,848,1394]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2–7: 2, 3 Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (casent0246569, Italy), 2 Head in full-face view, 3 Body in profile, Photographer: Andrea Walker; 4, 5 Linepithema humile (casent0106119, Argentina), 4 Head in full-face view, 5 Body in profile, Photographer: Michael Branstetter:6, 7 Tapinoma simrothi (casent0910228, Argentina), 6 Head in full-face view, 7 Body in profile, Photographer: Michael Branstetter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5371045" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5371045/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33195F74027FFDEC8A7F82C8F99E014" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94C67C4027FFDEC8A7F82C8F99E014" blockId="2.[189,794,1993,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="B95F1A6E4027FFDEC8A7F82C8CCDEFD4" bold="true" box="[189,398,1993,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B43CC214027FFDEC984F82C8C20E014" collectingDate="2009-09" latitude="32.533333" location="Birjand" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="58.833332" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Jonubi">
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<collectingRegion id="49EF089E4027FFDEC984F82C8FF4EFD4" box="[414,695,1993,2017]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Jonubi" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">South Khorasan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA0BB4027FFDEC8A7F80C8C51E034" box="[189,274,2025,2049]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="32.533333">32°32'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1FA0BB4027FFDEC902F80C8C29E034" box="[280,362,2025,2049]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" precision="925" value="58.833332">58°50'E</geoCoordinate>
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, (1),
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<date id="FF95E0BC4027FFDEC985F80C8F0EE034" box="[415,589,2025,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2009-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFD119544027FFDEC985F80C8F0EE034" box="[415,589,2025,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" value="2009-09">September 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Handcollecting. Iranian records
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49EF089E4027FFDEC976F7EC8CB1E014" box="[364,498,2057,2081]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDEC9E5F7EC8F8CE014" author="GHAHARI, H. & COLLINGWOOD, C. A. & TABARI, M. & OSTOVAN, H." box="[511,719,2057,2081]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="184 - 189" refId="ref6161" refString="GHAHARI, H.; COLLINGWOOD, C. A.; TABARI, M. & OSTOVAN, H. 2009: Faunistic notes on Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of rice fields and surrounding grasslands of northern Iran. - Munis Entomology & Zoology 4 (1): 184 - 189." type="journal article" year="2009">Ghahari et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33195F74027FFDECB25FF0C8811E9D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B94C67C4027FFDECB25FF0C8811E9D4" blockId="2.[831,1437,233,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="B95F1A6E4027FFDECB25FF0C8E8BE934" bold="true" box="[831,968,233,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2BBDFF4027FFDECBCFFF0C89E5E934" authorityName="MAYR" authorityYear="1868" box="[981,1190,233,257]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Linepithema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humile">
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<emphasis id="B95F1A6E4027FFDECBCFFF0C89E5E934" box="[981,1190,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Linepithema humile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a successful invasive species, originally described from
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<collectingCountry id="F33C86EC4027FFDECCB5FEEC885EE914" box="[1199,1309,265,289]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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. It has been reported from many regions worldwide including the Arabian Peninsula (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDECC08FEAC886BE954" author="COLLINGWOOD, C. A. & TIGAR, B. J. & AGOSTI, D." box="[1042,1320,329,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="505 - 512" refId="ref5596" refString="COLLINGWOOD, C. A.; TIGAR, B. J. & AGOSTI, D. 1997: Introduced ants in the United Arab Emirates. - Journal of Arid Environments 37: 505 - 512." type="journal article" year="1997">COLLINGWOOD et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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; COLLING- WOOD & VAN HARTEN 2001;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDECC6DFE8C88D2E9B4" author="COLLINGWOOD, C. A. & AGOSTI, D. & SHARAF, M. R. & VAN HARTEN, T." box="[1143,1425,361,385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="405 - 474" refId="ref5671" refString="COLLINGWOOD, C. A.; AGOSTI, D.; SHARAF, M. R. & VAN HARTEN, T. 2011: Order Hymenoptera, Family Formicidae. - Arthropod Fauna of the UAE 4: 405 - 474." type="journal article" year="2011">COLLINGWOOD et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), Europe and the Mediterranean region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDECCE3FE6C8E37E9F4" author="COLLINGWOOD, C. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref5502" refString="COLLINGWOOD, C. A. 1979: The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. - Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1979">COLLINGWOOD 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDECB9FFE4C89D1E9F4" author="CARPINTERO, S. & REYES-LOPEZ, J. & ARIAS DE REYNA, L." box="[901,1170,425,449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="151 - 163" refId="ref5414" refString="CARPINTERO, S.; REYES-LOPEZ, J. & ARIAS DE REYNA, L. 2005: Impact of Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) on an arboreal ant community in Donana National Park, Spain. - Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 151 - 163." type="journal article" year="2005">CARPINTERO et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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), Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDECD19FE4C8E35E9D4" author="HOLWAY, D. A. & LACH, L. & SUAREZ, A. V. & TSUTSUI, N. D. & CASE, T. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="181 - 233" refId="ref6494" refString="HOLWAY, D. A.; LACH, L.; SUAREZ, A. V.; TSUTSUI, N. D. & CASE, T. J. 2002: The causes and consequences of ant invasions. - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33: 181 - 233." type="journal article" year="2002">HOLWAY et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<collectingCountry id="F33C86EC4027FFDECBACFE2C8EAAE9D4" box="[950,1001,457,481]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="343">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDECBE2FE2C8936E9D4" author="WARD, P. S." box="[1016,1141,457,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref8319" refString="WARD, P. S. 1987: Distribution of the introduced Argentine ant (Iridomyrmex humilis) in natural habitats of the Lower Sacramento Valley and its effects on the indigenous ant fauna. - Hilgardia 55 (2): 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1987">WARD 1987</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBABB8D4027FFDECC9AFE2C8805E9D4" author="SUAREZ, A. V. & BOLGER, D. T. & CASE, T. J." box="[1152,1350,457,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="343" pagination="2041 - 2056" refId="ref8191" refString="SUAREZ, A. V.; BOLGER, D. T. & CASE, T. J. 1998: Effects of fragmentation and invasion on native ant communities in coastal southern California. - Ecology 79 (6): 2041 - 2056." type="journal article" year="1998">SUAREZ et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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