491 lines
64 KiB
XML
491 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="A641AFF2981D48EC9AFCB0777F81931D" ID-CLB-Dataset="3087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5076.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="145931d9-6290-42ab-968b-80e8fab02740" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763229" ID-ZooBank="999CAE14-BA6E-4CDE-9F14-33A90A41EC24" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638862416291" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raymundo, Thayna Da Silva, Almeida, Taís Barbosa, Do Nascimento, Jeane M. C. & Salles, Frederico Falcão" docDate="2021" docId="0380F427FFAA447B8587C63D0574F882" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5076.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5076 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thraulodes luisae Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB98C5FFFAF447C8510C420005CFF87" masterDocTitle="Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699472020968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6725CEEFF5084A9B7A9BAB611DF3FA5F">Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FA5DD7300CBA3F263D38175713C42DC0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE41184355573543888AABAF53C15A2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11431794DB095CA76A2144E4C0EA8618">Raymundo, Thayna Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="939D52CDA4897166A729B858F08167D2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36.570 - 000, Minas Gerais, Brazil. thayna. raymundo @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9889 - 5663 & Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Minas Gerais, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7CE012C469A39C25D7F7CAC3972E4E1" type="email">thayna.raymundo@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="672D016B680DE40DD13BFA1C2BE4886D">Almeida, Taís Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20F91AF300E92F3051C415E6E3FE61CE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 29075 - 910, Espírito Santo, Brazil. tais. barbosaa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0090 - 730 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D47969FA00573583EE18D1CA426093E5" type="email">tais.barbosaa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C49A8A1392FFA2E25CA73214B27C849">Do Nascimento, Jeane M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD8DACD5BF2F2E348306195C8FE60BB3">Coordenação de Biodiversidade-CoBio, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia (PPGEnt), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDDAEC7B0906F06B607D8B46406FA2F3">Salles, Frederico Falcão</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7E81D15A25BC8057F3A9128D5D24486">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36.570 - 000, Minas Gerais, Brazil. thayna. raymundo @ ufv. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9889 - 5663 & Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Minas Gerais, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8331 - 5929</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A38574ADDB01DB1B8015274A1C38A587" type="email">thayna.raymundo@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="112309E63B9815286628C1A2D1DEB96E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1C37EE9C9BAAEA5E13217E8BB5FEE2D8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="973F3BA17F8C3BFCBFF01D6316B3289A">2021-12-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0380F427FFAA447B8587C63D0574F882" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191197766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380F427FFAA447B8587C63D0574F882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380F427FFAA447B8587C63D0574F882" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFAA44798587C63D0370FDB0" box="[151,812,541,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA44798587C63D0370FDB0" blockId="5.[151,812,541,603]" box="[151,812,541,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0DEF25DFFAA44798587C63D0370FDB0" bold="true" box="[151,812,541,568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFAA44798587C63D0370FDB0" authority="Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian, 2014" authorityName="Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,812,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798587C63D0370FDB0" bold="true" box="[151,812,541,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798587C63D012DFDBF" bold="true" box="[151,369,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Thraulodes luisae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFAA44798468C63D0370FDB0" author="Souto, P. M. & Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[376,812,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="4" refId="ref7906" refString="Souto, P. M., Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L. (2014) Two new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Southeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3760 (4), 571 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3760.4.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFAA44798587C66101ECFDDC" box="[151,432,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA44798587C66101ECFDDC" blockId="5.[151,812,541,603]" box="[151,432,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0DEF25DFFAA44798587C66101ECFDDC" bold="true" box="[151,432,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798587C66101ECFDDC" bold="true" box="[151,432,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA4479858FC6610179FDDC" box="[159,293,577,603]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 11–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Figs. 11–15</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798470C66101FBFDDC" box="[352,423,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,240,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[181,1407,237,1169]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Living specimens of Thraulodes: 24) Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago; 25) Thraulodes itatiajanus, male nymph; 26 and 27) Thraulodes luisae, male imago. All photographs are by FFS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763255/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">26–27</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFAA44798587C6A90315F8A3" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA44798587C6A9056AFC6F" blockId="5.[151,1437,649,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798587C6A9014EFD24" bold="true" box="[151,274,649,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male imago (adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFAA44798758C6A90356FD24" author="Souto, P. M. & Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[584,778,649,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="4" refId="ref7906" refString="Souto, P. M., Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L. (2014) Two new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Southeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3760 (4), 571 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3760.4.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Souto
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA4479879FC6AA029CFD24" box="[655,704,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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): 1) forewings with 2–3 cross veins basal to bulla; 2) costal and subcostal areas of forewing white on apical third; 2) femora of forelegs with an apical transversal brown band heavily marked and one submedian brown mark; 3) abdominal color pattern of terga I–VI translucent whitish, terga II–VI with a pair of submedian spots, a pair of midway spots and a pair of stigmatic dots, one each side; 5) styliger plate triangular possessing median projection short with narrow base and rounded apex; 6) penes short and wide, apicolateral area forming an “ear-like” projection and lateral pouch present, short spines on penes with base robust and tapering towards apex. Nymph: 1) abdominal color pattern of terga I–V with a pair of dark brown submedian spots and a pair of dark brown midway spots, one on each side (
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<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA4479876EC7A50292FC18" box="[638,718,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); 2) legs light brown and femora with dark brown marks on dorsal surface (
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<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA447985E6C7890114FC44" box="[246,328,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); 3) tarsal claws with 7 denticles, apical denticle almost twice as long as the subapical denticle (
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<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798060C78900E9FC60" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); 4) gills broad and tapering toward the apex, main trachea strongly pigmented and unbranched (
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<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA447981C7C7ED0574FC6F" box="[1239,1320,973,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA447985D7C7D1010EFB8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,649,2008]" box="[199,338,1009,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA447985D7C0350459FBB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,649,2008]" box="[199,1029,1045,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA447985D7C035017CFBA8" bold="true" box="[199,288,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Nymph</emphasis>
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(putative). LENGTH (mm). Body: 5.1–6.0; caudal filaments: 7.5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA447985D7C01904E3F93F" blockId="5.[151,1437,649,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
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General coloration light brown.
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<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798729C01902DCFBD4" bold="true" box="[569,640,1081,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Head.</emphasis>
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Upper portion of male compound eye orangish, lower portion black; ocelli dark gray; small light brown spot between eyes, ocelli and base of antenna. Labrum three times wider than long; wider than clypeus; anterior margin with five subtle denticles (
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<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA4479869AC0A1044DFB1B" box="[906,1041,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Figs. 12a–b</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles with outer margin with long, thin setae on distal half and without setae on basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798627C08503A0FB38" box="[823,1020,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Figs. 12c and 12e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla light brown; segments I and II of maxillary palp with few, simple setae on outer margin (these setae are eventually absent in some specimens), segment III with short setae, more abundant apically on outer margin; segment II with few, short, stout setae on apical inner margin and segment III with stout setae on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA447986A6C1310425FAAB" box="[950,1145,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12f and 12h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypopharynx with light brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA4479843CC11501D1FAD7" box="[300,397,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labium light brown; segment I of labial palp with both margins with long setae; segment II with few setae on outer margin and segment III with setae concentrated apically on outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA447981DBC1790576FAF4" box="[1227,1322,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFAA447981EEC1790576FAF4" box="[1278,1322,1369,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="12.0">12g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA4479802EC17905C0FAF4" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,1369,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pro-, meso- and metanotum light brown. Wing-pads whitish brown. Pleura and thoracic sterna yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798036C15E053EFA10" box="[1318,1378,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
light brown. Foreleg: fore femur with medium dark brown mark on dorsal surface; inner margin with short spines, outer margin with long spines and long, thin setae; tibia with row of short spines on outer and inner margins and with long setae on outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798484C1C901AEF984" box="[404,498,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal claws with 7 denticles progressively larger towards apex, with apical denticle almost twice as long as subapical denticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798765C22D029BF9A0" box="[629,711,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid and hind legs: similar to foreleg, except that basal mark on dorsal surface of femur is less visible on mid leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA447987BFC2110335F9CC" box="[687,873,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13b and 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA4479866BC21103B2F9CC" bold="true" box="[891,1006,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Terga light brown. Terga I–V with pair of submedian dark brown spots near posterior margins and pair of midway, dark brown spots near anterior margins, one on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798446C25901F9F914" box="[342,421,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sterna yellowish white. Caudal filaments yellowish with dark brown annulations. Gills gray, broad and tapering toward apex, with main trachea strongly pigmented and unbranched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798171C2BD04EEF93F" box="[1121,1202,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1238,1262]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,184,1214]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[200,1387,181,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–15. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 13) legs (a- foreleg; b- mid leg; c- hind leg); 14) tarsal claw of foreleg showing the denticles; 15) gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763247/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA447985D7C2E10315F8A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,649,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA447985D7C2E1018DF95C" bold="true" box="[199,465,1729,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Life cycle associations.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphs were associated with the imagos because they were found in the same localities and share the same abdominal color pattern of the male imago, especially the submedial marks (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA4479800DC2C50521F978" box="[1309,1405,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,398,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-128@2.[184,1404,381,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago: 1) habitus, lateral view; 2) habitus, dorsal view; 3) legs (a- foreleg; bmid leg; c- hind leg)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763233/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFAA4479807FC2C50521F978" box="[1391,1405,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFAA44798587C329010BF8A4" author="Souto, P. M. & Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[151,343,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="4" refId="ref7906" refString="Souto, P. M., Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L. (2014) Two new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Southeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3760 (4), 571 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3760.4.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA447985F0C32A014DF8A4" box="[224,273,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA4479849DC329025FF8A4" box="[397,515,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[266,1322,181,1910]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–12. Thraulodes luisae, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Figures 11</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFAA44798729C3290209F8A4" box="[569,597,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1193,1217]" captionTargetBox="[182,1407,240,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[181,1407,237,1169]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–27. Living specimens of Thraulodes: 24) Thraulodes itatiajanus, female imago; 25) Thraulodes itatiajanus, male nymph; 26 and 27) Thraulodes luisae, male imago. All photographs are by FFS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763255/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">27</figureCitation>
|
||
of the present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFAA447985D7C30D04BEF850" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B964531FFAA447985D7C30D04BEF850" blockId="5.[151,1437,649,2008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA447985D7C30D017BF8C0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFAA4479843EC30D01ABF8C0" box="[302,503,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA4479843EC30D01ABF8C0" box="[302,503,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Thraulodes luisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found in sites between 50–2000 meters above sea level (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB838C0FFAA447981CCC30D05C0F8C0" author="Souto, P. M. & Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L." box="[1244,1436,1837,1864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" pagination="4" refId="ref7906" refString="Souto, P. M., Da-Silva, E. R. & Nessimian, J. L. (2014) Two new species of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Southeast Brazil. Zootaxa, 3760 (4), 571 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3760.4.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798035C30E050BF8C0" box="[1317,1367,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and present study). The nymphs were found in rivers with low to moderate currents and in different substrates, such as leaf litter, leaf litter accumulated in ponds, sand, gravel or under submerged stones and pebbles, and in riparian vegetation. This is the most common and widely distributed species of the genus in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFAA447981E3C3B905C4F834" box="[1267,1432,1945,1971]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFAA44798587C39D013DF850" box="[151,353,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA44798587C39D013DF850" box="[151,353,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">Thraulodes luisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFAA447987B7C39E0367F850" authorityName="Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[679,827,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiajanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFAA447987B7C39E0367F850" box="[679,827,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="12">T. itatiajanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at sites in the Caparaó National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5615B9FFA9447A8587C3AE04A6F84D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5763243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763243/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" startId="6.[151,264,1934,1958]" targetBox="[266,1320,181,1910]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA9447A8587C3AE04A6F84D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1934,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA9447A8587C3AE010EF821" bold="true" box="[151,338,1934,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 11–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA9447A8446C3AE0250F821" box="[342,524,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA9447A8446C3AE0250F821" box="[342,524,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="13">Thraulodes luisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nymph: 11) habitus, dorsal view; 12) mouthparts (a- labrum; b- details of the distal margin of the labrum; c- left mandible; d- hypopharynx; e- right mandible; f- left maxilla; g- labium; h- right maxilla).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA8447B85D7C4B604CFFF36" box="[199,1171,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA8447B85D7C4B604CFFF36" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1797]" box="[199,1171,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B85D7C4B6013DFF37" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B8478C4B70183FF36" box="[360,479,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. New records for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B87BCC4B70313FF36" box="[684,847,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B8697C4B7047CFF36" box="[903,1056,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131259B4FFA8447B8120C4B704DAFF36" box="[1072,1158,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1322,1346]" captionTargetBox="[218,1366,460,1290]" captionTargetId="figure-106@11.[213,1374,452,1298]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 23. Map of South America, with the eastern portion of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo in detail showing the distribution of the genus Thraulodes analyzed in this study. Thraulodes itatiajanus (yellow dot); Thraulodes luisae (purple dot); and Thraulodes alegre sp. nov. (red dot)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5763253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5763253/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA8447B85D7C49A01FCFA62" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA8447B85D7C49A01FCFA62" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B85D7C49A01EAFF53" bold="true" box="[199,438,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E05A1FFA8447B84AFC49B0254FF52" box="[447,520,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B8704C49B02EEFF52" box="[532,690,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Espera Feliz, Caparaó National Park, Pedra Menina (Base),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8067C49B0143FF7E" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="30.3" value="-20.625084">20º 37’ 30.3’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8429C4FF01A6FF7E" box="[313,506,223,249]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="-41.824192">41º 49’ 27.1’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8734C4FF0208FF7E" box="[548,596,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8772C4FF0289FF7E" box="[610,725,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2011-10-14">14.x.2011</date>
|
||
, nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B811FC4FE04F0FF7E" box="[1039,1196,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2016-02-14" valueMax="2016-02-15" valueMin="2016-02-14">14-15.ii.2016</date>
|
||
, 2 nymphs; Caparaó National Park, Cachoeira do Vale a Pena,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8790C5230369FE9A" box="[640,821,259,285]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="-20.538776">20º 32’ 19.6’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B865EC5230451FE9A" box="[846,1037,258,285]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="-41.857">41º 51’ 25.2’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B810AC5220429FE9A" box="[1050,1141,258,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1053.0">1053 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8192C523055CFE9A" box="[1154,1280,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2009-03-27">27.iii.2009</date>
|
||
, Ceunes leg., 1 nymph; Alto Caparaó, Caparaó National Park, Rio São Domingos,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B86A2C507043DFEC6" box="[946,1121,294,321]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="-20.03875">20º 2 ’ 19.5” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8168C507056EFEC6" box="[1144,1330,295,321]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="41.7" value="-41.82825">41º 49’ 41.7” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B802EC50705C4FEC6" box="[1342,1432,295,321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.972" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1972.0">1972 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8587C56B014AFEE2" box="[151,278,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2018-03-28">28.iii.2018</date>
|
||
, lençol,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B8466C56B01C3FEE2" box="[374,415,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos; Araponga, Cachoeira do Boné,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B867DC56B045FFEE2" box="[877,1027,330,357]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-20.645834">20º 38’ 45” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8109C56B04E6FEE2" box="[1049,1210,331,357]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-42.457222">42º 27’ 26” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B81D5C56A054CFEE2" box="[1221,1296,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B800AC56A05CBFEE2" box="[1306,1431,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2018-09-05">05.ix.2018</date>
|
||
, F.F. Salles, I. Pereira & J.L. Marulanda cols., 15 nymphs; same locality, 24.ix.201, F.F. Salles, I. Pereira, D.S. Belicchi & J.L. Marulanda cols., 3 nymphs; Same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8681C5B30449FE2A" box="[913,1045,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2019-07-11">11.vii.2019</date>
|
||
, F.F. Salles,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38DDF4FFA8447B81BCC5B3049DFE2A" box="[1196,1217,403,429]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.S. Raymundo, J.L. Marulanda & I.D. Oliveira cols., 60 nymphs; same data, 33 nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8143C597049EFE56" box="[1107,1218,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2020-01-10">10.i.2020</date>
|
||
, 1 nymph;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B8052C5970087FE72" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ibitirama, Caparaó National Park, Santa Marta, Rio Santa Marta (Base),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8125C5FB04B5FE72" box="[1077,1257,474,501]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="51.3" value="-20.497583">20º 29’ 51.3’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8011C5FB00EEFD9E" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="-41.729416">41º 43’ 45.9’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B85D0C5DE0151FD9E" box="[192,269,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="935.0">935 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B840AC5DF01EBFD9E" box="[282,439,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2016-02-17" valueMax="2016-02-18" valueMin="2016-02-17">17-18.ii.2016</date>
|
||
, uv light pan trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B8788C5DF0298FD9E" box="[664,708,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B864BC5DF03D4FD9E" box="[859,904,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subimagos; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B81D5C5DF053EFD9E" box="[1221,1378,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2016-02-18" valueMax="2016-02-19" valueMin="2016-02-18">18-19.ii.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B8060C5DF05C0FD9E" box="[1392,1436,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B8436C603010FFDBA" box="[294,339,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subimago; Caparaó National Park, Rio Pedra Roxa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B86D2C6030425FDBA" box="[962,1145,547,573]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="48.1" value="-20.396694">20º 23’ 48.1’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8184C603050AFDBA" box="[1172,1366,547,573]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="08.1" value="-41.735584">41º 44’ 08.1’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8074C60300ECFDE6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.063" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1063.0">1063 m</quantity>
|
||
, 20.iv.200, Ceunes leg., 21 nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8607C66603D7FDE6" box="[791,907,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2011-10-15">15.x.2011</date>
|
||
, 1 nymph; Caparaó National Park, Rio Pedra Roxa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B85F2C64B01CEFD02" box="[226,402,619,645]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="20.7" value="-20.40575">20º 24’ 20.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B84B9C64B023FFD02" box="[425,611,618,645]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="35.6" value="-41.726555">41º 43’ 35.6’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B877FC64B02E6FD02" box="[623,698,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.97" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="997.0">997 m</quantity>
|
||
, 21.iv.200, Ceunes leg., 2 nymphs; Caparaó National Park, Rio “Tecnotruta” between Pedra Roxa and Santa Marta,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B87EDC6AF03E8FD2E" box="[765,948,655,681]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="-20.045277">20º 2 ’ 43.0’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ 41º 42’ 15. ’’ W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B81BBC6AF04B6FD2E" box="[1195,1258,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
, 21.iv.200, 11 nymphs; Caparaó National Park, Rio “Tecnotruta” Sonho Meu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8695C69303BDFD4A" box="[901,993,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.063" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1063.0">1063 m</quantity>
|
||
, 21.iv.200, 7 nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8587C6F600BFFD76" box="[151,227,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="959.0">959 m</quantity>
|
||
, 21.iv.200, 6 nymphs; Cariacica, Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, Quase fim da Trilha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B81CBC6F705D1FD76" box="[1243,1421,726,753]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="2. 5" value="-20.250694">20º 15’ 2.5’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8587C6DB0108FC92" box="[151,340,763,789]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="3. 3" value="-40.48425">40º 29’ 3.3’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8470C6DB01F7FC92" box="[352,427,763,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="211.0">211 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B84A7C6DB0270FC92" box="[439,556,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2013-10-02">02.x.2013</date>
|
||
, 19 nymphs; Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, Casa da Farinha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8012C6DB00FBFCBE" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="0. 7" value="-20.550194">20º 33’ 0.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B85AFC73F0120FCBE" box="[191,380,799,825]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="-40.726833">40º 43’ 36.6’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8499C73F01A1FCBE" box="[393,509,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2013-10-01">01.x.2013</date>
|
||
, 3 nymphs; Santa Teresa, Nova Lombardia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B86EFC73F04E1FCBE" box="[1023,1213,799,825]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Capitel de Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Antônio, Pinguela,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8587C763010DFCDA" box="[151,337,834,861]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="16.0" value="-19.87111">19º 52’ 16.0’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B847EC763026FFCDA" box="[366,563,835,861]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="43.1" value="-40.528637">40º 31’ 43.1’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8752C76302CCFCDA" box="[578,656,835,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.18" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="718.0">718 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B878FC7620340FCDA" box="[671,796,834,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2015-11-19">19.xi.2015</date>
|
||
, lençol,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B8693C76303EDFCDA" box="[899,945,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
imago and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B8151C7630433FCDA" box="[1089,1135,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subimago; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8587C7460141FC06" box="[151,285,870,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2015-12-09">09.xii.2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B843DC7470107FC06" box="[301,347,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
imago and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B84FFC7470242FC06" box="[495,542,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subimagos; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8675C7470387FC06" box="[869,987,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2009-10-26">26.x.2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B86FAC7470445FC06" box="[1002,1049,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B814AC74704D5FC06" box="[1114,1161,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8587C7AB0152FC22" box="[151,270,907,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-19">19.ii.2009</date>
|
||
, 1 nymph; same locality, 26.x.200, 31 nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B86FCC7AA042EFC22" box="[1004,1138,906,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2015-12-09">09.xii.2015</date>
|
||
, nymphs; same locality, 0.
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B85A8C78E0148FC4E" box="[184,276,942,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2015-09">ix.2015</date>
|
||
, 12 nymphs; Nova Lombardia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B8780C78F0308FC4E" box="[656,852,943,969]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Capitel de Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Antônio, Córrego Grande (Área Aberta),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8058C78F00B2FC6A" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="32.6" value="-19.875723">19º 52’ 32.6’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ 40º 31’ 49. ’’ W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B84D5C7F30252FC6A" box="[453,526,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.209999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="721.0">721 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8709C7F302CCFC6A" box="[537,656,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-19">19.ii.2009</date>
|
||
, Ceunes leg., 3 nymphs; Nova Lombardia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B8168C7F3056FFC6A" box="[1144,1331,979,1005]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Capitel de Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Antônio, Córrego Grande (Área Aberta),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B871AC7D702E3FB96" box="[522,703,1014,1041]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="32.6" value="-19.875723">19º 52’ 32.6’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ 40º 31’ 49. ’’ W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B86B5C7D703AEFB96" box="[933,1010,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.209999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="721.0">721 m</quantity>
|
||
, 19.i.200, nymphs; same locality, 20.i.200, Ceunes leg., 6 nymphs; same locality, 24.x.200, Ceunes leg., 19 nymphs; same locality, 25.x.200, Ceunes leg., 6 nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8740C01F029BFBDE" box="[592,711,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-19">19.ii.2009</date>
|
||
, Ceunes leg., 3 nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B819DC01F0558FBDE" box="[1165,1284,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-20">20.ii.2009</date>
|
||
, Ceunes leg., 12 nymphs; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B84DEC043023EFBFA" box="[462,610,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2016-01-11" valueMax="2016-01-12" valueMin="2016-01-11">11-12.i.2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B877FC04302C6FBFA" box="[623,666,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
subimago; Nova Lombardia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B86E5C04304E8FBFA" box="[1013,1204,1123,1149]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Capitel de Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Antônio, Cachoeira Grande, 19º 52’ 30. ’’ S /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B84D0C0A70226FB26" box="[448,634,1158,1185]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="56.6" value="-40.532387">40º 31’ 56.6’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8796C0A7028DFB26" box="[646,721,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="712.0">712 m</quantity>
|
||
, 25.x.200, Ceunes leg., 15 nymphs; same locality, 24.x.200, 5 nymphs; same locality, 20.i.200, 13 nymphs; Nova Lombardia,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8BD3FFA8447B8684C08B040DFB42" box="[916,1105,1195,1221]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Capitel de Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Antônio, Córrego Escavado,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8587C0EF0115FB6E" box="[151,329,1230,1257]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="31.7" value="-19.875473">19º 52’ 31.7’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8470C0EF0240FB6E" box="[352,540,1231,1257]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="47.3" value="-40.529804">40º 31’ 47.3’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8738C0EE022FFB6E" box="[552,627,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="705.0">705 m</quantity>
|
||
, 16.xi.200, 5 nymphs; Nova Lombardia, Poção,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B81BEC0EF053CFB6E" box="[1198,1376,1230,1257]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="30.9" value="-19.87525">19º 52’ 30.9’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8067C0EF0175FA8A" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="07.4" value="-40.53539">40º 32’ 07.4’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B8427C0D301D8FA8A" box="[311,388,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="739.0">739 m</quantity>
|
||
, 26.x.200, Ceunes leg., 1 nymph; Nova Lombardia, Córrego do Filtro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B81C5C0D305D0FA8A" box="[1237,1420,1266,1293]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="32.6" value="-19.875723">19º 52’ 32.6’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ 40º 31’ 49. ’’ W,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8471C1370193FAB6" box="[353,463,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2016-01-11">11.i.2016</date>
|
||
, 2 nymphs; Santa Teresa, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Cachoeirinha, Estrada cima,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B85CEC11B01CFFAD2" box="[222,403,1338,1365]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="20.9" value="-19.88914">19º 53’ 20.9’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B84BBC11B0236FAD2" box="[427,618,1339,1365]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="43.9" value="-40.54553">40º 32’ 43.9’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8767C11A02A8FAD2" box="[631,756,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2015-11-19">19.xi.2015</date>
|
||
, 1 nymph; Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Córrego da Estrada,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B85EBC17F01F7FAFE" box="[251,427,1374,1401]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="20.6" value="-19.889055">19º 53’ 20.6’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B84D1C17F0227FAFE" box="[449,635,1374,1401]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="-40.54486">40º 32’ 41.5’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8796C17F02A8FAFE" box="[646,756,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2016-01-11">11.i.2016</date>
|
||
, lençol,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B8644C17F0322FAFE" box="[852,894,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
imagos and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2F8EB8FFA8447B811FC17F0465FAFE" box="[1039,1081,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subimagos; Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, Córrego do Bragacho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8779C1A30342FA1A" box="[617,798,1410,1437]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="25.3" value="-19.873695">19º 52’ 25.3’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8627C1A303AAFA1A" box="[823,1014,1411,1437]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="-40.559498">40º 33’ 34.2’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 15.iv.201, 4 nymphs; Fundão, Rio Timbuí, Fazenda Camping, Capela,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B8721C1870283FA46" box="[561,735,1446,1473]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="02.0" value="-19.933887">19º 56’ 02.0’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D23F6FFA8447B87E3C18703F0FA46" box="[755,940,1446,1473]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="45.0" value="-40.412502">40º 24’ 45.0’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1E8D4FFA8447B86A7C18603AEFA46" box="[951,1010,1446,1473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B86EDC18704DFFA46" box="[1021,1155,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2010-12-02">02.xii.2010</date>
|
||
, 1 nymph; same locality,
|
||
<date id="FF9763F1FFA8447B8587C1EB0141FA62" box="[151,285,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" value="2010-12-03">03.xii.2010</date>
|
||
, 2 nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33316BAFFA8447B85D7C1CE0574F882" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B964531FFA8447B85D7C1CE0574F882" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B85D7C1CE0113F98F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1518,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B84CBC1CF0267F98E" box="[475,571,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B84CBC1CF0267F98E" box="[475,571,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. luisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B8601C1CF0329F98E" box="[785,885,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B8601C1CF0329F98E" box="[785,885,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. bonito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B86BBC1CF0457F98E" box="[939,1035,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borun">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B86BBC1CF0457F98E" box="[939,1035,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. borun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the general abdominal color pattern, mainly the marks of the terga. Both species have a pair of dark brown spots on the sublateral region of the terga, one on each side, distributed as follow:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B87DEC2170372F9D6" box="[718,814,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B87DEC2170372F9D6" box="[718,814,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. luisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on terga I–V;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B86C2C217046BF9D6" box="[978,1079,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B86C2C217046BF9D6" box="[978,1079,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. bonito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on terga I–VII and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B8009C2170525F9D6" box="[1305,1401,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borun">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B8009C2170525F9D6" box="[1305,1401,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. borun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on terga II–VI. The gills of these species have the main trachea strongly pigmented and unbranched. Nevertheless, the nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B8423C25F01CEF91E" box="[307,402,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B8423C25F01CEF91E" box="[307,402,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. luisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the others two species by the terga I–V with a pair of submedian, dark brown spots close to posterior margin; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B87B7C283035AF93A" box="[679,774,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borun">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B87B7C283035AF93A" box="[679,774,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. borun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the terga II–VI has single posteromedial dark mark, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B85A4C2E70145F966" box="[180,281,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B85A4C2E70145F966" box="[180,281,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. bonito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the terga II–VII have diffuse and poorly defined median mark. Moreover, the number of denticles on the tarsal claw differs among the three species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B87A8C2CB0345F882" box="[696,793,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luisae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B87A8C2CB0345F882" box="[696,793,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. luisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 7;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B867BC2CB0390F882" box="[875,972,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borun">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B867BC2CB0390F882" box="[875,972,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. borun</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has –9; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C293EB2FFA8447B817BC2CB048DF882" box="[1131,1233,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonito">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9923FFA8447B817BC2CB048DF882" box="[1131,1233,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="14">T. bonito</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |