303 lines
37 KiB
XML
303 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="0B84F698F72861E16583581550851926" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198574" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb995dc7-7406-40b7-9f65-e129631842fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198574" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460305796976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nygren, Arne, Sundkvist, Tobias, Mikac, Barbara & Pleijel, Fredrik" docDate="2010" docId="038087F6090B0B0986ABFEF82DD7FDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02640p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2640" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proceraea albocephala Nygren, Sundkvist, Mikac & Pleijel, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB9FF8E09020B03863CFF8D2946FF88" masterDocTitle="Two new and two poorly known autolytines (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Madeira and the Mediterranean Sea" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698253198230" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DF0A821A529B3A9B4338B68C0B4A122C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8FF52992DFA1CBE2EAFF8F625D894174">
|
||
<mods:title id="D521F98B160E426EF1E19EF2D440B39D">Two new and two poorly known autolytines (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from Madeira and the Mediterranean Sea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DE7D6E74842B97F3DFF334B7EF049D92" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5664A2274963785B696ADAEE94975D5F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE61300F611DB3296C77B2D2640B3F94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB790AE0106127543FB61F9975C03BAB">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8F540F57B42DC24DDA1BAEA87EC8E83D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4CE0777241BADD07C29BC7B050797E09">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="904772090501FC27831693A25D37DF08">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43530ACE8D3BBAC08F30B5B442C33D13">Sundkvist, Tobias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="40943F0E424071342D0EE5DD599529DE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98F493BDD0F0FC2CF346388BF00D9050">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B876C1A7780FE1B7DC68E36E27865569">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B85714D04240F4FFC5E39BA560922547">Mikac, Barbara</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="15D9EC5D650583336D3C3DA7C2EC3F0E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D655608F4FF60680A3D94BA8B4EAE8A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DA7A74AF728F56487ECFF36705749190">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C3BC62ED62474DF4BD73B89922D39287">Pleijel, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="58638090D5D2EDF77EAA9564F7D6E54B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C3CDF103DDC40CFAA22E5E92F02826FF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="69B2DE99DDF4C942E0417D8333CAB51F">
|
||
<mods:title id="449638090E470CB9B78E9DF56113BB9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F0B8020DB4E2A039CE2CC22EEBAE98F8">
|
||
<mods:date id="9617249BDECC7CFF48034C26CE6B1331">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DD6D3B9D17894564E1FEEEB06CE576FD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FD3D5B398344104156E225CB594FE0A8">2640</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B538E7E9CA7CFC99AFA0C99431E89C62" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BFB79B12795A557BA6768B88F0ECC214">35</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="DA048CCED01A682A314FB207D905EEDD">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="059BA412853090FB9D1D324B9F8044D3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0DB81E75A51C6D8561265D4494DFA7C0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198574</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ADD9F92F8F069508F682B011538783D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb995dc7-7406-40b7-9f65-e129631842fa</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EEF2E523089FB22C8D3DFCFBEB9449BA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="728F180086E05B756DE20E359A253121" type="Zenodo-Dep">198574</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038087F6090B0B0986ABFEF82DD7FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614437" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614437" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087F6090B0B0986ABFEF82DD7FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087F6090B0B0986ABFEF82DD7FDAF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B090B0B0A86ABFEF82839FE3C" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86ABFEF82B0DFE07" blockId="9.[151,587,373,436]" box="[151,587,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="D0DE818C090B0B0A86ABFEF82B0DFE07" bold="true" box="[151,587,373,399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86ABFEF82B0DFE07" bold="true" box="[151,587,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A86ABFEF828EAFE07" ID-CoL="4MMRG" box="[151,428,373,399]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86ABFEF828EAFE07" bold="true" box="[151,428,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Proceraea albocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5789090B0B0A8787FEF82B0DFE07" box="[443,587,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86ABFE172839FE3C" blockId="9.[151,587,373,436]" box="[151,383,410,436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A86A3FE1729AEFE3C" box="[159,232,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, dorsal view. C. Holotype, lateral view, anterior end. Proceraea madeirensis (GNM Polychaeta 13211) B. Dorsal view, complete specimen. D. Dorsal view, anterior end. Scale lines A, B 1 mm, and C, D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C, 5A, B)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B090B0B0A86ABFE682AD1FE74" box="[151,919,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86ABFE682AD1FE74" blockId="9.[151,919,485,508]" box="[151,919,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911CE090B0B0A86ABFE682AD1FE74" box="[151,919,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A869FFE682B05FE74" ID-CoL="4MMSF" authority="Langerhans 1879: 577" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityPageNumber="577" authorityYear="1879" box="[163,579,485,508]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A869FFE682808FE74" box="[163,334,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Proceraea picta</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810F1090B0B0A8769FE682B05FE74" author="Langerhans" box="[341,579,485,508]" page="577" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B11090B0B0A8769FE682B57FE74" author="Langerhans" box="[341,529,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 513 - 592." type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 577
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–578 (not
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A848DFE682BBBFE74" box="[689,765,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">P. p i c t a</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B11090B0B0A853AFE682AC9FE74" author="Ehlers" box="[774,911,485,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Vol. 1, 268 pp." type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B090B0B0A86ABFDA72DF4FCAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86ABFDA72DF4FCAC" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86ABFDA728CAFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,396,554,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928842090B0B0A87A8FDA72B46FDCB" box="[404,512,554,579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A87A8FDA72B46FDCB" box="[404,512,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. NW Madeira, East of Porto Moniz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5027090B0B0A8585FDA72D0BFDCC" box="[953,1101,554,580]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="32.861065">32°51.664'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D5027090B0B0A826AFDA72DB7FDCC" box="[1110,1265,554,580]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-17.15175">17°09.105'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, balanids with hydroids,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A8730FDDD2837FDE2" box="[268,369,592,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF971020090B0B0A8740FDDD2B5FFDE2" box="[380,537,592,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="2009-09-30">30 Sept 2009</date>
|
||
, preserved on slide (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A853BFDDD2A0BFDE2" box="[775,845,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Polychaeta 13194a), rear end preserved in alcohol (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A86A3FDF829A3FD07" box="[159,229,629,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Polychaeta 13194b).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928842090B0B0A87DFFDF82B1CFD06" box="[483,602,629,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A87DFFDF82B1CFD06" box="[483,602,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928842090B0B0A8511FDF82AD0FD07" box="[813,918,629,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, six specimens preserved in formalin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A8369FDF82CDDFD07" box="[1365,1435,629,655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Polychaeta 13195–13200), three specimens preserved in alcohol (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A8582FD172D40FD3C" box="[958,1030,666,692]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Polychaeta 13201–13203), three specimens preserved on slides (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A8432FD4D2B13FD52" box="[526,597,704,730]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Polychaeta 13204a, 13205a, 13206), rear ends preserved in alcohol of which one is used up for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A87FDFD682B47FD77" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[449,513,741,767]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE25090B0B0A84B1FD682B95FD77" box="[653,723,741,767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||
Polychaeta 13204b, 13205b).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A8200FD682DADFD76" box="[1084,1259,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
. Same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928842090B0B0A868AFC872866FCAC" box="[182,288,778,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, three specimens preserved in formalin, three specimens preserved in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B090B0B0A86FAFCA22990FCE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86FAFCA22990FCE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86FAFCA22800FCC1" bold="true" box="[198,326,815,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A8771FCBD288EFCC1" box="[333,456,816,841]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A8771FCBD288EFCC1" box="[333,456,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Proceraea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a prostomial white spot and with two distinct and two faint longitudinal brown lines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B090B0B0A86FAFCF72B38F942" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86FAFCF72B61F9D2" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86FAFCF72819FC1C" bold="true" box="[198,351,890,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 3.1–5.0 mm for 27–42 chaetigers, width at level of proventricle, excluding parapodial lobes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B05090B0B0A8759FC2D2B43FC32" box="[357,517,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens with two distinct brown lines on dorsum, and two faint brown lines laterally along body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A87E0FC482B65FC57" box="[476,547,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, dorsal view. C. Holotype, lateral view, anterior end. Proceraea madeirensis (GNM Polychaeta 13211) B. Dorsal view, complete specimen. D. Dorsal view, anterior end. Scale lines A, B 1 mm, and C, D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C); prostomium with mid-ventral white spot/gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A8283FC482C40FC57" box="[1215,1286,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, dorsal view. C. Holotype, lateral view, anterior end. Proceraea madeirensis (GNM Polychaeta 13211) B. Dorsal view, complete specimen. D. Dorsal view, anterior end. Scale lines A, B 1 mm, and C, D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C). Body shape, excluding parapodial lobes, cylindrical in transection, ventrally flattened. Body fairly constant in width, with tapering posterior end. Ciliation on nuchal epaulettes. Prostomium rounded rectangular. Four eyes with lenses, anterior pair larger, almost confluent; eye spots absent. Palps in dorsal view projecting c. 1/4 of prostomial length, fused. Nuchal epaulettes extending to end of tentacular segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A82AEFBD72D9CFBFC" box="[1170,1242,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, dorsal view. C. Holotype, lateral view, anterior end. Proceraea madeirensis (GNM Polychaeta 13211) B. Dorsal view, complete specimen. D. Dorsal view, anterior end. Scale lines A, B 1 mm, and C, D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Prostomium with three antennae; median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, lateral antennae on anterior margin. Tentacular cirri two pairs. Median antenna reaching chaetiger 10–12. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, c. half as long as median antenna. First dorsal cirri, c. 2/3 as long as median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri and second dorsal cirri c. 1/3 as long as dorsal tentacular cirri. Alternation in direction of cirri not assessed due to observational difficulties. From chaetiger 3, all dorsal cirri equally long, 1/4–1/3 as long as body width. Cirrophores on tentacular segment and first dorsal cirri, otherwise absent. All appendages cylindrical. Parapodial lobes small, rounded conical. Single acicula in all chaetigers. Chaetal fascicle with 6– 10 compound chaetae in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B05090B0B0A849AFA082BB7FA17" box="[678,753,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior chaetigers. Compound chaetae with small distal tooth, and serrated blade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A846CFA272BD3FA4C" box="[592,661,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[238,1355,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[238,1356,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, compound chaetae and bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 10. B. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 5). Proceraea madeirensis. C. Compound chaetae and bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 12 (spm 2). D. Compound chaetae, chaetiger 30 (spm 2). E. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 1). Myrianida longoprimicirrata. F. Compound chaetae, chaetiger 20 (spm 5). G. Bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 25 (spm 5). H. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 3). Scale lines A – H 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Single thick bayonet chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A8223FA272D25FA4C" box="[1055,1123,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[238,1355,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[238,1356,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, compound chaetae and bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 10. B. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 5). Proceraea madeirensis. C. Compound chaetae and bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 12 (spm 2). D. Compound chaetae, chaetiger 30 (spm 2). E. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 1). Myrianida longoprimicirrata. F. Compound chaetae, chaetiger 20 (spm 5). G. Bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 25 (spm 5). H. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 3). Scale lines A – H 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A), beginning on chaetiger 2–4. Pharynx with single sinuation anterior to proventricle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A85BBFA5D2A94FA62" box="[903,978,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, dorsal view. C. Holotype, lateral view, anterior end. Proceraea madeirensis (GNM Polychaeta 13211) B. Dorsal view, complete specimen. D. Dorsal view, anterior end. Scale lines A, B 1 mm, and C, D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Trepan in chaetiger 1–2, with 18 unequal teeth in two rings, alternating 9 large with 9 smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A854FFA782AFCF987" box="[883,954,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[238,1355,197,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[238,1356,197,1873]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, compound chaetae and bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 10. B. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 5). Proceraea madeirensis. C. Compound chaetae and bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 12 (spm 2). D. Compound chaetae, chaetiger 30 (spm 2). E. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 1). Myrianida longoprimicirrata. F. Compound chaetae, chaetiger 20 (spm 5). G. Bayonet chaeta, chaetiger 25 (spm 5). H. Trepan, dorsal view (spm 3). Scale lines A – H 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Basal ring present, infradental spines absent. Proventricle as long as 1–2 segments, in chaetiger 5–6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A65090B0B0A8545F9972AF8F9BC" box="[889,958,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,257,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[228,1361,194,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[228,1362,194,1895]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Proceraea albocephala, new species. A. Holotype, dorsal view. C. Holotype, lateral view, anterior end. Proceraea madeirensis (GNM Polychaeta 13211) B. Dorsal view, complete specimen. D. Dorsal view, anterior end. Scale lines A, B 1 mm, and C, D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), with c. 30 rows of muscle cells. Anal cirri as long as c. half body width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86FAF9E82BA5F92C" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86FAF9E8283CF9F7" bold="true" box="[198,378,1637,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably schizogamous reproduction by anterior scissiparity. One specimen with indication of a developing head after chaetiger 13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86FAF9222B38F942" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" box="[198,638,1711,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86FAF9222868F941" bold="true" box="[198,302,1711,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Among hydroids at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B05090B0B0A8422F93D2B3CF942" box="[542,634,1712,1738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD69090B0B0A8401F93D2B3CF942" box="[573,634,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B090B0B0A86FAF9582C02F89C" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86FAF9582A09F967" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" box="[198,847,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86FAF9582821F967" bold="true" box="[198,359,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Madeira. Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928842090B0B0A8484F9582BACF967" box="[696,746,1749,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0A86FAF9772C02F89C" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" box="[198,1348,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86FAF9772B02F89C" bold="true" box="[198,580,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Intraspecific genetic variation.</emphasis>
|
||
No genetic variation was found in the five sequenced specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B090B0B0986FAF8922825FE54" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E0090B0B0986FAF8922825FE54" blockId="9.[151,1437,554,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,551]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A86FAF8922806F8B1" bold="true" box="[198,320,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In all our molecular analyses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A849BF8AD2A10F8B1" box="[679,854,1824,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A849BF8AD2A10F8B1" box="[679,854,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">P. albocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5789090B0B0A855AF8AD2AB2F8B2" box="[870,1012,1824,1850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
comes out together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A831FF8AD2812F8D7" authority="Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A831FF8AD2CDAF8B1" box="[1315,1436,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">P. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B11090B0B0A86A3F8C8280CF8D7" author="Agassiz" box="[159,330,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Agassiz, A. (1862) On alternate generation in annelids, and the embryology of Autolytus cornutus. Journal of the Boston Society for Natural History, 7, 384 - 409." type="journal article" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A875CF8C82BD5F8D7" authority="Imajima, 1966" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1966" box="[352,659,1861,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A875CF8C8288BF8D6" box="[352,461,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B11090B0B0A87E0F8C82BCDF8D7" author="Imajima" box="[476,651,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Imajima, M. (1966) The Syllidae (polychaetous annelids) from Japan (2) Autolytinae. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 14, 27 - 83." type="journal article" year="1966">Imajima, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A84F1F8C82D8DF8D7" authority="Nygren & Gidholm, 2001" authorityName="Nygren & Gidholm" authorityYear="2001" box="[717,1227,1861,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A84F1F8C82AC9F8D6" box="[717,911,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B11090B0B0A85ABF8C82D8DF8D7" author="Nygren" box="[919,1227,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Nygren, A. & Gidholm, L. (2001) Three new species of Proceraea (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae) from Brazil and the United States, with a synopsis of all Proceraea - like taxa. Ophelia, 54, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2001">Nygren & Gidholm, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All these species are morphologically almost impossible to separate except for their colouration.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A8278F8E62C2AF80C" box="[1092,1388,1899,1924]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A8278F8E62C2AF80C" box="[1092,1388,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Proceraea nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has seven dark brown spots in two transverse rows across each segment, while
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A820BF81D2DF7F821" box="[1079,1201,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">P. c o r n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
has only two faint brown longitudinal lines along the sides.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A84BCF8382AD2F846" box="[640,916,1973,1998]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A84BCF8382AD2F846" box="[640,916,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Proceraea albocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E5789090B0B0A859FF8382D77F847" box="[931,1073,1973,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D63090B0B0A828BF8382C63F846" box="[1207,1317,1973,1998]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF2090B0B0A828BF8382C63F846" box="[1207,1317,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having two distinct and two faint longitudinal brown lines, but might be separated by the prostomial white spot that is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B09873AFF152834FF39" box="[262,370,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B09873AFF152834FF39" box="[262,370,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B0987BCFF152BD4FF39" box="[384,658,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B0987BCFF152BD4FF39" box="[384,658,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Proceraea albocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578909080B0984A3FF152A6DFF3A" box="[671,811,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also seems smaller, and more delicate than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B098315FF152CD3FF39" box="[1321,1429,152,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B098315FF152CD3FF39" box="[1321,1429,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to our molecular data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B09841AFF302BAFFF5E" box="[550,745,189,214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B09841AFF302BAFFF5E" box="[550,745,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B09851FFF302AD7FF5E" box="[803,913,189,214]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="okadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B09851FFF302AD7FF5E" box="[803,913,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. okadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more closely related than either of them are to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B0986DCFF6F28D2FF73" box="[224,404,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B0986DCFF6F28D6FF73" box="[224,400,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala" status="sp. nov.">P. albocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578909080B0987A0FF6F2B6AFF74" box="[412,556,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. We found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B09848CFF6F2A18FF73" box="[688,862,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B09848CFF6F2A18FF73" box="[688,862,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. albocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578909080B098550FF6F2ABEFF74" box="[876,1016,226,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
only on the north coast of Madeira, but it is possible that the record of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B098409FE852BCCFEA9" box="[565,650,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. p i c t a</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B1109080B098487FE852ADCFEAA" author="Langerhans" box="[699,922,264,290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 513 - 592." type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
around Funchal (south coast) also refers to this species. If Langerhans overlooked the two faint lateral lines (which is easy), then his description fits better with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B098715FEDF28ABFEE3" box="[297,493,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B098715FEDF28AEFEE3" box="[297,488,338,363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala" status="sp. nov.">P. albocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E578909080B0987CAFEDF2BC8FEE4" box="[502,654,338,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B09852BFEDF2A3AFEE3" box="[791,892,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. p i c t a,</emphasis>
|
||
which also has several brown squares and transverse white bands in addition to the longitudinal lines. However
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B0985E8FEF52D2AFE19" box="[980,1132,376,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B0985E8FEF52D2AFE19" box="[980,1132,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
listed as a synonym to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B0983BAFEF52994FE3E" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B0983BAFEF52994FE3E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. picta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Langerhans have two longitudinal brown lines only, but neither this species, nor
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B09828BFE102C4DFE3E" box="[1207,1291,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. p i c t a</emphasis>
|
||
were found by us at Madeira.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333656B09080B0986FAFE6A2DD7FDAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636E009080B0986FAFE6A2DD7FDAF" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B0986FAFE6A2815FD89" bold="true" box="[198,339,487,513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D6309080B09846EFE652BA5FD89" box="[594,739,488,513]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="albocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAF209080B09846EFE652BA5FD89" box="[594,739,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">albocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the Greek albus meaning white, and the Greek kephale meaning head, and refers to prostomial white spot found in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |