526 lines
57 KiB
XML
526 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="10911662E57C33FC937B312A8F0148A0">Large mammals of Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Haute-Saône, France): a glimpse into a Late Pleistocene hyena den</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10D73AF7BA2DAF0B69300B73B99CE32D">Fourvel, Jean-Baptiste</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34BB7E05AD18E755318B99CD10F45FDD">Fosse, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="257B5BC626EBD77BF42D5E1994A5B47B">Fernandez, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63C50390D1FF6D70B23C5B03405B1EBC">Antoine, Pierre-Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2CFF745489AC4FCC164A36A756C4ACB8">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6735E226479B19C11E70E5F8CEC317B4">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD96021EFEA8B41B6142562EB192E658">2015-06-26</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C333654AFFEDFF93FC20FEB8FAA83235" box="[974,1293,278,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEDFF93FC20FEB8FAA83235" blockId="5.[974,1293,278,306]" box="[974,1293,278,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="D0DE81ADFFEDFF93FC20FEB8FAA83235" box="[974,1293,278,306]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FC20FEB8FAA83235" ID-CoL="5BSG3" authority="vulpes Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="vulpes Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[974,1293,278,306]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FC20FEB8FBFA3236" bold="true" box="[974,1119,278,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Vulpes vulpes</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333654AFFEDFF93FCC3FEFEFA973285" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEDFF93FCC3FEFEFB46326F" blockId="5.[812,1455,336,439]" box="[813,1251,336,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE04FFEDFF93FBCBFEFEFBFA326F" box="[1061,1119,336,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">NISP</collectionCode>
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=13;
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE04FFEDFF93FB61FEFEFB60326F" box="[1167,1221,336,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">MNI</collectionCode>
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=5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEDFF93FCC3FEC4FA973285" blockId="5.[812,1455,336,439]" box="[813,1330,362,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FCC3FEC4FC173284" bold="true" box="[813,946,362,387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">1842 sample:</emphasis>
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2 left humeri; 1 right tibia; 1 left tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333654AFFEDFF91FCC3FE2BFD7F3649" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEDFF93FCC3FE2BFA0A32B0" blockId="5.[812,1455,336,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FCC3FE2BFC39329A" bold="true" box="[813,924,389,413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">1989-1992</emphasis>
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sample: 2 right c; 1 right mandible; 2 left mandibles; 1 left ulna; 1 left metacarpal II; 1 right calcaneus; 1 left metatarsal V.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEDFF93FCC3FE79FC1832E8" blockId="5.[810,1457,471,2028]" box="[813,957,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEDFF93FCC3FE58FBDD348C" blockId="5.[810,1457,471,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
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Among the small canids remains (n=76), some of them have been associated to the red fox
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FBB5FDB8FB783137" authority="vulpes" authorityName="vulpes Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1115,1245,534,560]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FBB5FDB8FB783137" box="[1115,1245,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Vulpes vulpes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(n=13) corresponding to five adults. The low number of elements determined at species level is related both to the state of conservation of the material and to the difficulties to distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FAD0FDD8FA253197" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1342,1408,630,656]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FAD0FDD8FA253197" box="[1342,1408,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Vulpes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FCC3FD38FC5C31B7" authority="Kaup, 1829" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[813,1017,662,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FCC3FD38FCD431B7" box="[813,881,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Alopex</emphasis>
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Kaup, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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. The red fox is a small common carnivore in Pleistocene bone assemblages (e.g., Gönnersdorf
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FAA2FD18FAC731C8" box="[1356,1378,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">in</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FA87FD1BFCCD31E8" author="POPLIN F." pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="212" refId="ref27461" refString="POPLIN F. 1976. - Les grands Vertebres de Gonnersdorf. Fouilles 1968. Der Magdalenien-Fundplatz Gonnersdorf Band 2: 212." type="journal article" year="1976">Poplin 1976</bibRefCitation>
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; Gerde
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FC55FD78FC7431E8" box="[955,977,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">in</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FC36FD7BFBEE31F7" author="CLOT A." box="[984,1099,725,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot 1980</bibRefCitation>
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). This predator is ubiquitous and well-represented during different Pleistocene glacial and interglacial climatic phases. In
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7651FFEDFF93FB88FCB8FB143037" box="[1126,1201,790,816]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">France</collectingCountry>
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, the red fox is found at Nauterie II (layer 11: Mindel-Riss), at Montmaurin-la-Niche, Nestier, and Gerde (Riss); it then cooccurs with the arctic fox
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FCC5FCDBFBD83097" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[811,1149,885,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagopus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FCC5FCDBFC1A3088" box="[811,959,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Alopex lagopus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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throughout Würmian times, before it becomes a common carnivore during Holocene times (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FCDCFC1BFBE730C8" author="CLOT A. & DURANTHON F." box="[818,1090,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref24059" refString="CLOT A. & DURANTHON F. 1990. - Les mammiferes fossiles du Quaternaires dans les Pyrenees. Toulouse: 159 p." type="book" year="1990">Clot & Duranthon 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). Morphometrical similarities and potential co-occurrence of red and arctic foxes during the Oxygen Isotopic Stage 3 (OIS3;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FB74FC5AFA0C3708" author="COHEN K. M. & GIBBARD P." box="[1178,1449,1012,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref24083" refString="COHEN K. M. & GIBBARD P. 2011. - Global chronostratigraphical correlation table for the last 2.7 million years. Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (International Commission on Stratigraphy): http: // quaternary. stratigraphy. org / charts /" type="url" year="2011">Cohen & Gibbard 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) necessitate performing a careful analysis of the bone material. At Fouvent, cranial and dental elements are represented by a left mandibular branch with p2-m2, a fragment of left mandible with m1 and m2, and a broken right mandible with m1 and m2 with two canines. As regards the red fox, according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FC57FB1AFBF437C8" author="POPLIN F." box="[953,1105,1204,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="212" refId="ref27461" refString="POPLIN F. 1976. - Les grands Vertebres de Gonnersdorf. Fouilles 1968. Der Magdalenien-Fundplatz Gonnersdorf Band 2: 212." type="journal article" year="1976">Poplin (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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, the lower canines are longer and thinner in comparison with isatis. At Gerde,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FAC6FB7AFA0B37E9" author="CLOT A." box="[1320,1454,1236,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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also pointed out the great difficulty to make the distinction between
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FC65FABDFC68362A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[907,973,1299,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FC65FABDFC68362A" box="[907,973,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Vulpes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FC11FABDFBE6362A" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[1023,1091,1299,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FC11FABDFBE6362A" box="[1023,1091,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Alopex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but determined the canines of fox based on their general proportions. We attributed the material of Fouvent to the red fox on the base of the concerned morphometrical data. Our three m1s (G8.B.509b, D11.E.3 and G8.B.507) leave no doubt for their specific assignment. Their large dimensions (respectively B = 6.4-6-6 with L = 16- 16-16) match perfectly those of red foxes as provided at Gerde (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FCDCFA5DFC03350A" author="CLOT A." box="[818,934,1523,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: table 49) and at Gönnersdorf (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FB12FA5DFA08350A" author="POPLIN F." box="[1276,1453,1523,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="212" refId="ref27461" refString="POPLIN F. 1976. - Les grands Vertebres de Gonnersdorf. Fouilles 1968. Der Magdalenien-Fundplatz Gonnersdorf Band 2: 212." type="journal article" year="1976">Poplin 1976: 48</bibRefCitation>
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fig. 28). Postcranial elements of red fox include two humeri, one ulna, one metacarpal II, two tibiae, one calcaneus and one metatarsal V. The measurements are summarized in
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<tableCitation id="C6AB037AFFEDFF93FA65F9FDFCC0358B" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[131,142,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 2. — Postcranial measurements of Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus,1758 from Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (in mm). Abbreviations: *, dimensions of the tuber calcanei;" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">Table 2</tableCitation>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FBEDF9DCFB04358B" author="ALTUNA J." box="[1027,1185,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref22222" refString="ALTUNA J. 2004. - Estudio biometrico de Vulpes vulpes L y Alopex lagopus L. Contribucion a su diferenciacion en los yacimientos paleoliticos cantabricos. Munibe-Antropologia-Arkeologia 56: 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">Altuna (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, the breadth of the distal humerus of the red fox ranges between 17.2 and
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<quantity id="4CD19B24FFEDFF93FAA4F93CFA0A35AA" box="[1354,1455,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="23.8">23.8 mm</quantity>
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while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FC81F91CFC5535CB" author="CLOT A." box="[879,1008,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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gives an interval comprised between 19.2 and
|
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<quantity id="4CD19B24FFEDFF93FCB4F97CFC0935EB" box="[858,940,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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. According to these studies, the distal breadth of isatis is not greater than
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<quantity id="4CD19B24FFEDFF93FBC6F95CFB28340B" box="[1064,1165,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
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, consequently the humerus of Fouvent (1842.118) is quite similar in size to the red fox. Published metric data available for the ulna are rare but the dimensions of the specimen of Fouvent suggest without no doubt an attribution to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEDFF93FBC1F8DFFBDD348C" box="[1071,1144,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEDFF93FBC1F8DFFBD4348C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1071,1137,1905,1931]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vulpes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEDFF93FCADF83FFA1434EC" blockId="5.[810,1457,471,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242">
|
||
The total length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFEDFF93FC07F83FFB9634AB" box="[1001,1075,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
) of the left metacarpal II(G8.A/B.165) of Fouvent is larger in comparison to the measurements of red fox (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEDFF93FC6BF87FFBB534EC" author="ALTUNA J." box="[901,1040,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="242" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref22222" refString="ALTUNA J. 2004. - Estudio biometrico de Vulpes vulpes L y Alopex lagopus L. Contribucion a su diferenciacion en los yacimientos paleoliticos cantabricos. Munibe-Antropologia-Arkeologia 56: 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">Altuna 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the left metacarpal falls into
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEEFF90FF09FF74FF5D33F4" blockId="6.[231,248,218,243]" box="[231,248,218,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">A</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566649FFEEFF90FF69F804FB8634EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4535131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4535131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4535131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" startId="6.[135,146,1962,1980]" targetBox="[245,1365,213,1818]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEEFF90FF69F804FB8634EE" blockId="6.[135,1455,1962,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">
|
||
FIG. 3. — Cave hyena
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEEFF90FED2F804FD3434BB" authority="(Goldfuss, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Goldfuss" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[316,657,1962,1980]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Crocuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="6" pageNumber="243" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="crocuta" subSpecies="spelaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FED2F804FDA334BB" box="[316,518,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Crocuta crocuta spelaea</emphasis>
|
||
(Goldfüss, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains from Fouvent-Saint-Andoche:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FC37F804FC5E34BB" bold="true" box="[985,1019,1962,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">A -D</emphasis>
|
||
, left mandibles 1842.16 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FB24F804FB7234BB" bold="true" box="[1226,1239,1962,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FB0FF804FB4B34BB" bold="true" box="[1249,1262,1962,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and G6.82 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FAB6F804FAC334BB" bold="true" box="[1368,1382,1962,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FA9EF804FADB34BB" bold="true" box="[1392,1406,1962,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FA62F804FA0F34BB" bold="true" box="[1420,1450,1962,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">E -J</emphasis>
|
||
, right G7.168 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FF17F86FFEA034D4" bold="true" box="[249,261,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FEFEF86FFEBE34D4" bold="true" box="[272,283,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">F</emphasis>
|
||
), H9.B.72 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FE97F86EFE2234D5" bold="true" box="[377,391,1984,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FE7CF86FFE0534D4" bold="true" box="[402,416,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">H</emphasis>
|
||
) and left G6.9 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FDCFF86FFD8234D4" bold="true" box="[545,551,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FDDFF86FFD9E34D4" bold="true" box="[561,571,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">J</emphasis>
|
||
) lower carnassials;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FD0EF86FFCA434D4" bold="true" box="[736,769,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">K -P</emphasis>
|
||
, left upper carnassial F11.C.281 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FBF2F86FFB8C34D4" bold="true" box="[1052,1065,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FBDAF86FFB9A34D4" bold="true" box="[1076,1087,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">L</emphasis>
|
||
), no number (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FB5AF86FFB6034D4" bold="true" box="[1204,1221,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FB3EF86FFB7B34D4" bold="true" box="[1232,1246,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">N</emphasis>
|
||
) and G9.B.444 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FA88F86EFAD034D5" bold="true" box="[1382,1397,1984,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">O</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FA91F86FFA2E34D4" bold="true" box="[1407,1419,1985,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">P</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FA75F86EFA0F34D5" bold="true" box="[1435,1450,1984,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">Q</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FF69F879FF3134EE" bold="true" box="[135,148,2007,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">R</emphasis>
|
||
, left humerus 1842.10;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FEB7F879FEDD34EE" bold="true" box="[345,376,2007,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">S -T</emphasis>
|
||
, left radius 1842.90;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEEFF90FDC6F879FDEC34EE" bold="true" box="[552,585,2007,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="243">U -V</emphasis>
|
||
, right tibia 1842.141. Scale bar: 20 mm. Pictures by JBF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF566649FFEFFF91FF6DFF75FA1433EA" box="[131,1457,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEFFF91FF6DFF75FA1433EA" blockId="7.[131,1457,219,260]" box="[131,1457,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
TABLE 2. — Postcranial measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEFFF91FE37FF75FD6B33EA" authority="vulpes Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="vulpes Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[473,718,219,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FE37FF75FDEE33EA" box="[473,587,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Vulpes vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus,1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (in mm). Abbreviations: *, dimensions of the tuber calcanei;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEFFF91FF6AFF5CFD813203" blockId="7.[131,1457,219,260]" box="[132,548,241,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FF6AFF5CFF3B3203" bold="true" box="[132,158,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">sin</emphasis>
|
||
, left;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FF23FF5CFF513203" bold="true" box="[205,244,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">dext</emphasis>
|
||
, right. Other abbreviations: see text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEFFF91FF68FE93FA2C3102" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<table id="F929C461FFEF0069FF68FE93FA2A3102" box="[134,1423,317,517]" gridcols="10" gridrows="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FE93FA2A3255" box="[134,1423,317,338]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FE93FF503255" box="[134,245,317,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FF68FE93FF3B3256" bold="true" box="[134,158,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">N°</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FE93FE4E3255" box="[349,491,317,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FEB3FE93FE153256" bold="true" box="[349,432,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Element</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFE93FD3A3255" box="[626,671,317,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FD9CFE93FD3A3256" bold="true" box="[626,671,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Side</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFE93FCAA3255" box="[741,783,317,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FD02FE93FCAC3255" bold="true" box="[748,777,317,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">GL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFE93FC223255" box="[834,903,317,338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FCACFE93FC223256" bold="true" box="[834,903,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">H incis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FE93FC543255" box="[941,1009,317,338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FC43FE93FC543256" bold="true" box="[941,1009,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">B incis</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFE93FBEA3255" box="[1061,1103,317,338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FBC5FE93FBE23256" bold="true" box="[1067,1095,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Bp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FE93FB1C3255" box="[1167,1209,317,338]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FB79FE93FB143256" bold="true" box="[1175,1201,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Lp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FE93FA813255" box="[1274,1316,317,338]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FAEEFE93FAB93256" bold="true" box="[1280,1308,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFE93FA2A3255" box="[1381,1423,317,338]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FA83FE93FA223256" bold="true" box="[1389,1415,317,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Ld</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FECEFA2A3272" box="[134,1423,352,373]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FECEFF503272" box="[134,245,352,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">1842.118</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FECEFE4E3272" box="[349,491,352,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Humerus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFECEFD3A3272" box="[626,671,352,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Sin</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFECEFCAA3272" box="[741,783,352,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFECEFC223272" box="[834,903,352,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FECEFC543272" box="[941,1009,352,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFECEFBEA3272" box="[1061,1103,352,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FECEFB1C3272" box="[1167,1209,352,373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FECEFA813272" box="[1274,1316,352,373]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">20.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFECEFA2A3272" box="[1381,1423,352,373]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">15.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FED6FA2A328A" box="[134,1423,376,397]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FED6FF50328A" box="[134,245,376,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">E10.B.10</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FED6FE4E328A" box="[349,491,376,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Ulna</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFED6FD3A328A" box="[626,671,376,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Sin</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFED6FCAA328A" box="[741,783,376,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFED6FC22328A" box="[834,903,376,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FED6FC54328A" box="[941,1009,376,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFED6FBEA328A" box="[1061,1103,376,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FED6FB1C328A" box="[1167,1209,376,397]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FED6FA81328A" box="[1274,1316,376,397]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFED6FA2A328A" box="[1381,1423,376,397]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FE3EFA2A32A2" box="[134,1423,400,421]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FE3EFF5032A2" box="[134,245,400,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">G8.A/B.165</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FE3EFE4E32A2" box="[349,491,400,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">2nd Metacarpal</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFE3EFD3A32A2" box="[626,671,400,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Sin</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFE3EFCAA32A2" box="[741,783,400,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">47.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFE3EFC2232A2" box="[834,903,400,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FE3EFC5432A2" box="[941,1009,400,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFE3EFBEA32A2" box="[1061,1103,400,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FE3EFB1C32A2" box="[1167,1209,400,421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FE3EFA8132A2" box="[1274,1316,400,421]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFE3EFA2A32A2" box="[1381,1423,400,421]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FE07FA2A32BA" box="[134,1423,425,445]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FE07FF5032BA" box="[134,245,425,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">1842.119</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FE07FE4E32BA" box="[349,491,425,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Tibia</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFE07FD3A32BA" box="[626,671,425,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Sin</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFE07FCAA32BA" box="[741,783,425,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFE07FC2232BA" box="[834,903,425,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FE07FC5432BA" box="[941,1009,425,445]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFE07FBEA32BA" box="[1061,1103,425,445]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FE07FB1C32BA" box="[1167,1209,425,445]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FE07FA8132BA" box="[1274,1316,425,445]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">16.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFE07FA2A32BA" box="[1381,1423,425,445]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">12.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FE6FFA2A32D2" box="[134,1423,449,469]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FE6FFF5032D2" box="[134,245,449,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">1842.92</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FE6FFE4E32D2" box="[349,491,449,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Tibia</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFE6FFD3A32D2" box="[626,671,449,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Dext</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFE6FFCAA32D2" box="[741,783,449,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFE6FFC2232D2" box="[834,903,449,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FE6FFC5432D2" box="[941,1009,449,469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFE6FFBEA32D2" box="[1061,1103,449,469]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">23.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FE6FFB1C32D2" box="[1167,1209,449,469]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FE6FFA8132D2" box="[1274,1316,449,469]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFE6FFA2A32D2" box="[1381,1423,449,469]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FE77FA2A32EA" box="[134,1423,473,493]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FE77FF5032EA" box="[134,245,473,493]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">G8.E.26</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FE77FE4E32EA" box="[349,491,473,493]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Calcaneus</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFE77FD3A32EA" box="[626,671,473,493]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Dext</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFE77FCAA32EA" box="[741,783,473,493]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">29.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFE77FC2232EA" box="[834,903,473,493]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FE77FC5432EA" box="[941,1009,473,493]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFE77FBEA32EA" box="[1061,1103,473,493]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.5*</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FE77FB1C32EA" box="[1167,1209,473,493]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">9.8*</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FE77FA8132EA" box="[1274,1316,473,493]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFE77FA2A32EA" box="[1381,1423,473,493]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FE5FFA2A3102" box="[134,1423,497,517]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FE5FFF503102" box="[134,245,497,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">F9.B.135</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FEB3FE5FFE4E3102" box="[349,491,497,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5th Metatarsal</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD9CFE5FFD3A3102" box="[626,671,497,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Sin</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD0BFE5FFCAA3102" box="[741,783,497,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">56.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCACFE5FFC223102" box="[834,903,497,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC43FE5FFC543102" box="[941,1009,497,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBCBFE5FFBEA3102" box="[1061,1103,497,517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB61FE5FFB1C3102" box="[1167,1209,497,517]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB14FE5FFA813102" box="[1274,1316,497,517]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FA8BFE5FFA2A3102" box="[1381,1423,497,517]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566649FFEFFF91FF6AFD98FEE43158" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEFFF91FF6AFD98FEE43158" blockId="7.[132,1456,566,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
TABLE 3. — Measurements of the
|
||
<superScript id="7C5C9B89FFEFFF91FE77FD98FE153144" attach="left" box="[409,432,566,584]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Vth</superScript>
|
||
metatarsal of red and polar foxes, from Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FC3EFD98FC4E314F" bold="true" box="[976,1003,566,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fvt</emphasis>
|
||
) and various localities (fossil and modern), in mm. Abbreviations see in text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEFFF91FF13FD36FAD930C6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<table id="F929C461FFEF0069FF68FD36FA3D30C6" box="[134,1432,664,961]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FD36FA3D31AA" box="[134,1432,664,685]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FD36FE1D31AA" box="[253,440,664,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FF13FD36FE8131AB" bold="true" box="[253,292,664,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Site</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FD36FD2D31AA" box="[492,648,664,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FDC2FD36FDEC31AA" bold="true" box="[556,585,664,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">GL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFD36FC8C31AA" box="[676,809,664,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FD36FD36FD5131AB" bold="true" box="[728,756,664,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Bp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FD36FC6631AA" box="[830,963,664,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FC9DFD36FC2831AB" bold="true" box="[883,909,664,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Lp</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFD36FBEC31AA" box="[976,1097,664,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FC10FD36FBBF31AB" bold="true" box="[1022,1050,664,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Bd</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FD36FB7531AA" box="[1110,1232,664,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FB68FD36FB0531AB" bold="true" box="[1158,1184,664,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Ld</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FD36FA3D31AA" box="[1262,1432,664,685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FAE1FD36FAD231AB" bold="true" box="[1295,1399,664,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Reference</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FD15FA3D31D7" box="[134,1432,699,720]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FD15FF4E31D7" box="[134,235,699,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Taxon</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FD15FE1D31D7" box="[253,440,699,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fvt 90-92 G8.B.288</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FD15FD2D31D7" box="[492,648,699,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">51.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFD15FC8C31D7" box="[676,809,699,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FD15FC6631D7" box="[830,963,699,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFD15FBEC31D7" box="[976,1097,699,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FD15FB7531D7" box="[1110,1232,699,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FD15FA3D31D7" box="[1262,1432,699,720]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">this study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FD71FA3D31F4" box="[134,1432,735,755]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FD71FE1D31F4" box="[253,440,735,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Aurensan inférieur</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FD71FD2D31F4" box="[492,648,735,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">50.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFD71FC8C31F4" box="[676,809,735,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FD71FC6631F4" box="[830,963,735,755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFD71FBEC31F4" box="[976,1097,735,755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FD71FB7531F4" box="[1110,1232,735,755]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FD71FA3D31F4" box="[1262,1432,735,755]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FAFBFD71FAD431F4" author="CLOT A." box="[1301,1393,735,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FD59FA3D300C" box="[134,1432,759,779]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FD59FE1D300C" box="[253,440,759,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Predmost</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FD59FD2D300C" box="[492,648,759,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">46.0-48.0 (n=2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFD59FC8C300C" box="[676,809,759,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.0-5.7 (n=2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FD59FC66300C" box="[830,963,759,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.5-6.4 (n=2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFD59FBEC300C" box="[976,1097,759,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.2-5.7 (n=2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FD59FB75300C" box="[1110,1232,759,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.0-5.0 (n=2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FD59FA3D300C" box="[1262,1432,759,779]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FAFBFD59FAD4300C" author="CLOT A." box="[1301,1393,759,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FCA1FA3D3021" box="[134,1432,783,806]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FCA1FF4E3021" box="[134,235,783,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEFFF91FF68FCBCFF4E3021" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[134,235,786,806]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Alopex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lagopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FF68FCBCFF4E3021" box="[134,235,786,806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">A. lagopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FCA1FE1D3021" box="[253,440,783,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Prolom 2 (OIS3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FCA1FD2D3021" box="[492,648,783,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">42.7-47.5 (n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFCA1FC8C3021" box="[676,809,783,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">4.5-6.6 (n=13)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FCA1FC663021" box="[830,963,783,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFCA1FBEC3021" box="[976,1097,783,806]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">4.7-5.8 (n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FCA1FB753021" box="[1110,1232,783,806]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">4.1-4.7 (n=5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FCA1FA3D3021" box="[1262,1432,783,806]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FB00FCA1FA3D3024" author="BARYSHNIKOV G." box="[1262,1432,783,803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="208 - 217" refId="ref22838" refString="BARYSHNIKOV G. 2006. - Late Pleistocene arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) from Crimea, Ukraine. Quaternary International 142 - 143: 208 - 217." type="journal article" year="2006">Baryshnikov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FC89FA3D303C" box="[134,1432,807,827]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FC89FE1D303C" box="[253,440,807,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Siuren 1 (OIS3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FC89FD2D303C" box="[492,648,807,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">44.9-50.0 (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFC89FC8C303C" box="[676,809,807,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.0-6.1 (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FC89FC66303C" box="[830,963,807,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFC89FBEC303C" box="[976,1097,807,827]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.6-5.8 (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FC89FB75303C" box="[1110,1232,807,827]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">4.4-4.9 (n=3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FC89FA3D303C" box="[1262,1432,807,827]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FB00FC89FA3D303C" author="BARYSHNIKOV G." box="[1262,1432,807,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="208 - 217" refId="ref22838" refString="BARYSHNIKOV G. 2006. - Late Pleistocene arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) from Crimea, Ukraine. Quaternary International 142 - 143: 208 - 217." type="journal article" year="2006">Baryshnikov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FC91FA3D3054" box="[134,1432,831,851]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FC91FE1D3054" box="[253,440,831,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Modern</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FC91FD2D3054" box="[492,648,831,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">42.0-51.0 (n=9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFC91FC8C3054" box="[676,809,831,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FC91FC663054" box="[830,963,831,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFC91FBEC3054" box="[976,1097,831,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FC91FB753054" box="[1110,1232,831,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FC91FA3D3054" box="[1262,1432,831,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FAE4FC91FAD93054" author="ALTUNA J." box="[1290,1404,831,851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref22222" refString="ALTUNA J. 2004. - Estudio biometrico de Vulpes vulpes L y Alopex lagopus L. Contribucion a su diferenciacion en los yacimientos paleoliticos cantabricos. Munibe-Antropologia-Arkeologia 56: 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">Altuna 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FCCDFA3D3070" box="[134,1432,867,887]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FCCDFE1D3070" box="[253,440,867,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Coulet des Roches</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FCCDFD2D3070" box="[492,648,867,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">56.8-66.5 (n=7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFCCDFC8C3070" box="[676,809,867,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.7-8.0 (n=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FCCDFC663070" box="[830,963,867,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">7.6-9.0 (n=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFCCDFBEC3070" box="[976,1097,867,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.7-7.3 (n=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FCCDFB753070" box="[1110,1232,867,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.5-6.2 (n=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FCCDFA3D3070" box="[1262,1432,867,887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Crégut-Bonnoure</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FCD2FA3D30AE" box="[134,1432,892,937]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<th id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF68FCD2FF4E30AE" box="[134,235,892,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEFFF91FF68FC25FF7C3098" authorityName="vulpes Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[134,217,907,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FF68FC25FF7C3098" box="[134,217,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">V. vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FCD2FE1D30AE" box="[253,440,892,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">(OIS2) Gerde (OIS3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FCD2FD2D30AE" box="[492,648,892,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">56.5-65.2 (n=7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFCD2FC8C30AE" box="[676,809,892,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.0-7.8 (n=14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FCD2FC6630AE" box="[830,963,892,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">6.3-8.3 (n=14)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFCD2FBEC30AE" box="[976,1097,892,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.9-6.8 (=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FCD2FB7530AE" box="[1110,1232,892,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">5.7-6.2 (n=8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FCD2FA3D30AE" box="[1262,1432,892,937]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FAFCFCD3FAE43096" box="[1298,1345,893,913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FAFBFC3AFAD430AE" author="CLOT A." box="[1301,1393,916,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35193483FFEF0069FF68FC03FA3D30C6" box="[134,1432,941,961]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FF13FC03FE1D30C6" box="[253,440,941,961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Modern</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FE02FC03FD2D30C6" box="[492,648,941,961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">49.0-68.0 (n=26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FD4AFC03FC8C30C6" box="[676,809,941,961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FCD0FC03FC6630C6" box="[830,963,941,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FC3EFC03FBEC30C6" box="[976,1097,941,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FBB8FC03FB7530C6" box="[1110,1232,941,961]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DFFFFEF0069FB00FC03FA3D30C6" box="[1262,1432,941,961]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FAE4FC03FAD930C6" author="ALTUNA J." box="[1290,1404,941,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref22222" refString="ALTUNA J. 2004. - Estudio biometrico de Vulpes vulpes L y Alopex lagopus L. Contribucion a su diferenciacion en los yacimientos paleoliticos cantabricos. Munibe-Antropologia-Arkeologia 56: 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">Altuna 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEFFF91FF6AFC5AFD2A3769" blockId="7.[130,777,1012,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
the variation range as provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FE04FC5AFDCD3708" author="CLOT A." box="[490,616,1012,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for Pleistocene populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D42FFEFFF91FECDFBBAFEC63729" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[291,355,1044,1070]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Vulpes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAD3FFEFFF91FECDFBBAFEC63729" box="[291,355,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Vulpes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same is true for the measurements of both a proximal and a distal tibiae (respectively n°1842.119 and 1842.92) that we also assigned to the red fox.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636C1FFEFFF91FF75FBDBFD7F3649" blockId="7.[130,777,1012,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
|
||
In the
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB037AFFEFFF91FF0AFBDAFE933789" box="[228,310,1140,1166]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,566,584]" captionText="TABLE 3. — Measurements of the Vth metatarsal of red and polar foxes, from Fouvent-Saint-Andoche (Fvt) and various localities (fossil and modern), in mm. Abbreviations see in text." pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
, the maximum length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFEFFF91FDD7FBDAFD293788" box="[569,652,1140,1167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||
) of the left metatarsal V (F9.B.135) is roughly similar to the mean value observed in living foxes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FE68FB1AFDAB37C9" author="ALTUNA J." box="[390,526,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref22222" refString="ALTUNA J. 2004. - Estudio biometrico de Vulpes vulpes L y Alopex lagopus L. Contribucion a su diferenciacion en los yacimientos paleoliticos cantabricos. Munibe-Antropologia-Arkeologia 56: 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">Altuna 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) corresponding to their smaller pleistocene representatives (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B30FFEFFF91FE0BFB7AFDF437E9" author="CLOT A." box="[485,593,1236,1262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" refId="ref23956" refString="CLOT A. 1980. - La grotte de la Carriere (Gerde, Haute-Pyrenes, France). Stratigraphie et Paleontologie des Carnivores. Universite Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 239 p." type="book" year="1980">Clot1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).We observed the same thing with the maximum length of the calcaneus G8.E.26 (only
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFEFFF91FF50FABAFEA93629" box="[190,268,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
) that could be associated to a small red fox, while populations of isatis only reach a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B24FFEFFF91FD9EFA9DFD733649" box="[624,726,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="28.4">28.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |