492 lines
61 KiB
XML
492 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="A1764B9B33C0F057861468FA7C5F4377" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175929" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d280489c-4168-4888-ac6d-ea85f3b362e7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175929" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459824818497" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B." docDate="2007" docId="0380878FFF819B40FF0AFF58FCE0F953" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01438p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemicordulia africana Dijkstra, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB9FFF7FF8A9B4DFF9DFFCFFFF0FF8C" masterDocTitle="Gone with the wind: westward dispersal across the Indian Ocean and island speciation in Hemicordulia dragonflies (Odonata: Corduliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698222116279" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A98F57B3618603AADF365EE7BDB7A154">Gone with the wind: westward dispersal across the Indian Ocean and island speciation in Hemicordulia dragonflies (Odonata: Corduliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CD6E13C309490BF215A0B600961990B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8306D9EF46EE52FFDB28A18BB4D6B94D">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8ECBCDFDA7FBAC307CEDD1DBB1A3B595">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="64BEE7F9C471D8DBF08956F06A07FF47">
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<mods:date id="59AF400126AFA1F00151B03242D0C893">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C8BA4D945CC2FDE60231587B601B6B0E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4BFE91C9213830BFFA7BA8571D4E4C29">1438</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D366E20218BD0B71BF1A3B00F4850AC4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175929</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380878FFF819B40FF0AFF58FCE0F953" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119356534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380878FFF819B40FF0AFF58FCE0F953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380878FFF819B40FF0AFF58FCE0F953" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3336512FF819B46FF0AFF58FEAAFF58" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF0AFF58FE06FF3D" blockId="11.[151,502,151,212]" box="[151,502,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0DE81F5FF819B46FF0AFF58FE06FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF0AFF58FE06FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,502,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FF0AFF58FE5DFF3D" ID-CoL="3KMPG" box="[151,429,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF0AFF58FE5DFF3D" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Hemicordulia africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FF819B46FE2EFF58FE06FF3D" box="[435,502,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF0AFF75FEAAFF58" blockId="11.[151,502,151,212]" box="[151,346,186,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF819B46FF0AFF75FF10FF58" box="[151,224,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[456,1126,1707,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[456,1130,1707,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Secondary genitalia of Hemicordulia africana n. sp. in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175930/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF819B46FF73FF75FED9FF58" box="[238,297,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11. 2 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,480,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,469,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. 2 – 6, Male appendages of Hemicordulia species in dorsal view. (2) H. asiatica; (3) H. virens; (4) H. atrovirens n. sp.; (5) H. similis; (6) H. africana n. sp.; 7 – 11, Male appendages of Hemicordulia species in lateral view. (7) H. asiatica; (8) H. virens; (9) H. atrovirens n. sp.; (10) H. similis; (11) H. africana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175931/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">6, 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF819B46FEABFF75FEA6FF58" box="[310,342,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,403,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,356,1636]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Vulvar scale and S 9 of Hemicordulia species in ventral view. (12) H. asiatica; (13) H. virens; (14) H. atrovirens n. sp.; (15) aberrant H. similis (cf. Fraser 1949); (16) typical H. similis; (17) H. africana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175932/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">17</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336512FF819B46FF0AFEC5FA69FE0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF0AFEC5FCA0FEAD" blockId="11.[151,1436,266,385]" box="[151,848,266,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FF0AFEC5FE87FEAD" ID-CoL="3KMQJ" box="[151,375,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF0AFEC5FE87FEAD" box="[151,375,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Hemicordulia similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FEE0FEC5FDA2FEAD" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[381,594,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Cordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nec">
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nec (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF819B46FE32FEC5FDBAFEAD" author="Rambur" box="[431,586,266,289]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Rambur, J. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes nevropteres. Roret's Suite a Buffon, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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– Martin (
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<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FD5EFEC5FCE5FEAD" box="[707,789,266,289]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84124" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="1906.0">1906 in</quantity>
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litt.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF0AFEE5FCC5FECD" blockId="11.[151,1436,266,385]" box="[151,821,298,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911B7FF819B46FF0AFEE5FCC5FECD" box="[151,821,298,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FF0AFEE5FE75FECD" ID-CoL="3KMPJ" box="[151,389,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF0AFEE5FE75FECD" box="[151,389,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Hemicordulia asiatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FE11FEE5FDB6FECD" authority="Selys, 1878" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1878" box="[396,582,298,321]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Cordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nec">
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nec (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF819B46FE22FEE5FDCDFECD" author="Selys" box="[447,573,298,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Selys-Longchamps, E. de (1878) Secondes additions au Synopsis des Cordulines. Bulletins de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique (2), 45, 183 - 222 (bulletin); 5 - 44 (reprint)." type="journal article" year="1878">Selys, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A881088FF819B46FDFDFEE5FCC0FECD" author="Pinhey" box="[608,816,298,321]" page="105" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" year="1961">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF819B46FDFDFEE5FCC0FECD" author="Pinhey" box="[608,816,298,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1961) A survey of the dragonflies (order Odonata) of Eastern Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 214 pp." type="book" year="1961">Pinhey (1961: 105)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF0AFE85FA69FE0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,266,385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FF0AFE85FE7EFEED" ID-CoL="3KMPG" box="[151,398,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF0AFE85FE7EFEED" box="[151,398,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Hemicordulia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FF819B46FE0AFE85FE26FEEE" box="[407,470,330,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FE0AFE85FE26FEEE" bold="true" box="[407,470,330,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFF819B46FE7DFE85FDB3FEED" box="[480,579,330,353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♂ and
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<typeStatus id="5492883BFF819B46FD05FE85FD04FEED" box="[664,756,330,353]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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Ψ with labels: printed “Van Someren, Katera Forest. Masaka
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF819B46FF5AFEA5FEEDFE0D" box="[199,285,362,385]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF971059FF819B46FEBAFEA5FE37FE0D" box="[295,455,362,385]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1953-10" valueMax="1953-11-31" valueMin="1953-10-00">Oct.-Nov.1953</date>
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” and printed “V.G.L. van Someren Collection. Brit. Mus. 1959-468.” (BMNH) [examined].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3336512FF819B46FF0AFE7DFEFDFB10" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF0AFE7DFEFDFB10" blockId="11.[151,1437,434,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF0AFE7DFEAEFE47" box="[151,350,434,459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Further material</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF819B46FEF2FE7DFE1DFE40" box="[367,493,434,460]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
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: 1 ď, Nkhata Bay, Mkuwazi Forest,
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<date id="FF971059FF819B46FC3DFE7DFBF8FE40" box="[928,1032,434,460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1966-05-06">6.v.1966</date>
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, E. Pinhey (
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FB07FE7DFB05FE40" box="[1178,1269,434,460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yne7-xrqc" name="Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">NMBZ</collectionCode>
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||
). – MOZAM-
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FF0AFE15FF05FE78" box="[151,245,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">BIQUE</collectionCode>
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: 1 Ψ, blue, handwritten “Delagoa B. [= Maputo]”, printed and handwritten by Martin “Collection Selys,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FF75FDCDFCDFFD90" authority="Rb., Revision Martin 1906" authorityName="Rb., Revision Martin" authorityYear="1906" box="[232,815,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hemicordulia similis Rb., Révision Martin 1906</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FCA4FDCDFB97FD90" authority="Rb." authorityName="Rb." box="[825,1127,514,540]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Hemicordulia similis Rb.</taxonomicName>
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||
[but not listed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF819B46FAD1FDCDFF1BFDC8" author="Martin" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" refString="Martin, R. (1907) Cordulines. Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Systematique et Descriptif, 17, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1907">Martin (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.]” (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FE8BFDE5FEAFFDC8" box="[278,351,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ISNB</collectionCode>
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||
). –
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF819B46FE12FDE5FD98FDC8" box="[399,616,554,580]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
(KwaZulu-Natal): 1 ď, Lake St Lucia, pools near small river,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FAFBFDE5FEF4FDE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FAFBFDE5FEF4FDE7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Barringtonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
trees,
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<date id="FF971059FF819B46FECCFD9DFE21FDE0" box="[337,465,594,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1995-11-24">24.xi.1995</date>
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||
, G. Carchini; 1 Ψ, Sodwana, small forest stream,
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||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FB8EFD9DFB7BFDE0" box="[1043,1163,594,620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1996-10-20">20.x.1996</date>
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||
, G. Whiteley & J. Bannatyne; 1 Ψ, Sodwana, stream in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FD80FDB5FD46FD1F" box="[541,694,634,659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Barringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FD80FDB5FD46FD1F" box="[541,694,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Barringtonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FC92FDB5FC60FD18" box="[783,912,634,660]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1996-11-21">21.xi.1996</date>
|
||
, G. Whiteley; 1 Ψ (perching high up on twig among trees,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FEABFD6DFE72FD30" box="[310,386,674,700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
from water), Sodwana, near Lake Ngoboseleni,
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||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FC59FD6DFBDEFD30" box="[964,1070,674,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1997-02-09">9.ii.1997</date>
|
||
, M.J. Samways; 1 ď (hawking up and down roadside in forest), Cape Vidal,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FD32FD05FCD9FD68" box="[687,809,714,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1997-02-10">10.ii.1997</date>
|
||
, M.J. Samways; 4 ď (hawking among trees and open bush next to forest), 1 Ψ (perching in shade, forest edge), Kosi Bay (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFF819B46FC29FD3DFBE5FC80" box="[948,1045,754,780]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-26.95">26°57’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFF819B46FB81FD3DFB71FC80" box="[1052,1153,754,780]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="32.816666">32°49’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
), among trees and bush,
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||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FF0AFCD5FF23FCB8" box="[151,211,794,820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FEBCFCD5FE5AFCB8" box="[289,426,794,820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="2000-12-16">16.xii.2000</date>
|
||
, M.J. Samways (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FDEEFCD5FD34FCB8" box="[627,708,794,820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">SUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF819B46FD72FCD5FC79FCB8" box="[751,905,794,820]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ď, Sibweza,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FBDCFCD5FB7CFCB8" box="[1089,1164,794,820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 mi</quantity>
|
||
., Mpanda-Karema Rd.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FF0AFC8DFF02FCD0" box="[151,242,834,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FEDFFC8DFE43FCD0" box="[322,435,834,860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1966-11-05">5.xi.1966</date>
|
||
, J. Kielland (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FDC9FC8DFD43FCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[596,691,834,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). –
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF819B46FD42FC8DFC93FCD0" box="[735,867,834,860]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ď (label states: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FBD0FC8DFEEBFC08" authority="Selys F.C. Fraser" authorityName="Selys F.C. Fraser" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">Hemicordulia asiatica Selys F.C. Fraser</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 1953), Entebbe,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FDBBFCA5FD6CFC08" box="[550,668,874,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1952-05-17">17.v.1952</date>
|
||
, E.C.G. Pinhey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FCF4FCA5FC38FC08" box="[873,968,874,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ď, Entebbe,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FB0CFCA5FB12FC08" box="[1169,1250,874,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1952-05">v.1952</date>
|
||
, E.C.G. Pinhey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FF02FC5DFF0CFC20" box="[159,252,914,940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">NMKE</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2 ď (label states: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FE7FFC5DFD76FC20" box="[482,646,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicordulia</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FD05FC5DFD02FC20" box="[664,754,914,940]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">asiatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
or sp.n. det. Miss C. Longfield”), Entebbe,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FB6DFC5DFAB3FC20" box="[1264,1347,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1952-10">x.1952</date>
|
||
, E.C.G. Pinhey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FF65FC75FEA6FC58" box="[248,342,954,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 4 ď, Entebbe,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FD8CFC75FD95FC58" box="[529,613,954,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1952-10">x.1952</date>
|
||
, E.C.G. Pinhey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FCBBFC75FC73FC58" box="[806,899,954,980]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">NMKE</collectionCode>
|
||
); 6 ď, 2 Ψ, Katera Forest, Masaka,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FA83FC75FA67FC58" box="[1310,1431,954,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1953-10" valueMax="1953-11-31" valueMin="1953-10-00">x–xi.1953</date>
|
||
, V.G.L. van Someren (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FE0FFC2DFE00FC70" box="[402,496,994,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 7 ď, 1 Ψ, Katera,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FD52FC2DFCDBFC70" box="[719,811,994,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1953-11">xi.1953</date>
|
||
, T.H.E. Jackson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FC6BFC2DFBA3FC70" box="[1014,1107,994,1020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dhtn-7yaw" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">NMKE</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ď, Zika,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FB7FFC2DFA94FC70" box="[1250,1380,994,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1962-03-28">28.iii.1962</date>
|
||
, P.S. Corbet (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FF66FBC5FEAAFBA8" box="[251,346,1034,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 Ψ, Lake Nabugabo,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FD1BFBC5FD1DFBA8" box="[646,749,1034,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="1999-05-04">4.v.1999</date>
|
||
, V. Clausnitzer (Coll. V. Clausnitzer); 1 ď, 1 Ψ, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFF819B46FB98FBFDFBACFBC0" box="[1029,1116,1074,1100]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1D505EFF819B46FBF9FBFDFB39FBC0" box="[1124,1225,1074,1100]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="30.333334">30°20’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), open area,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FAFCFBFDFF5EFBF8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FF62FB95FE63FBF8" box="[255,403,1114,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="2001-05-08" valueMax="2001-05-30" valueMin="2001-05-08">8–30.v.2001</date>
|
||
, R.H.A. van Grunsven (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FD2AFB95FCE6FBF8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[695,790,1114,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ď, Semliki Game Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FF971059FF819B46FB10FB95FB0FFBF8" box="[1165,1279,1114,1140]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" value="2002-01-16">16.i.2002</date>
|
||
, C. Williams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE5CFF819B46FF02FB4DFEF1FB10" box="[159,257,1154,1180]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF819B46FF5BFB65FAC9FB48" box="[198,1337,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF5BFB65FAC9FB48" blockId="11.[151,1437,434,2020]" box="[198,1337,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF5BFB65FEB6FB48" bold="true" box="[198,326,1194,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Smallest species, with very extensively yellow wing bases in females (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF819B46FB2AFB64FAD7FB48" box="[1207,1319,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FB2AFB64FAD7FB48" box="[1207,1319,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">H. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF819B40FF5BFB1DFDDAFB0B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF819B46FF5BFB1DFA6CF868" blockId="11.[151,1437,434,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF819B46FF5BFB1DFEAFFB60" bold="true" box="[198,351,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFF819B46FEFBFB1DFE23FB60" box="[358,467,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Measurements (mm): entire length: 44.5, abdomen length (without appendages): 29.5, Fw length: 29, Hw length: 28, Fw Pt: 1.7. Labium pale beige. Mandibles, genae, labrum, clypeus and broad area on lower frons pale brownish yellow. Dorsum of frons metallic green-blue, contrasting weakly with visible yellow on antefrons in dorsal view; vertex with weaker metallic lustre. Occipital triangle and occiput brown; occiput with paired rounded swellings. Postgenae and antennae black. Labrum, clypeus, frons, vertex and occipital triangle with long bristly black hairs. Labium, genae and occiput with finer whitish hairs. Prothorax dark brown. Synthorax metallic green with weakly contrasting large pale brownish yellow areas on anterior half of mesepisternum and centres of mesepimeron, metepisternum and metepimeron resulting in pattern of metallic bands posterior to humeral and metapleural sutures, both of which are narrower than pale areas between them. Mesokatepisternum, metakatepisternum and synthoracic venter pale brownish yellow, with dark transverse band on posterior poststernum. Synthorax covered with dense pale long hairs, especially long on mesepisternum; shorter, darker and denser hairs on antealar sinus. Legs black save for yellow coxae, trochanters, most of fore femora and a hint at base of mid femora. Keels present on anterior face of apical half of fore tibiae and almost whole length of hind tibiae (just falling short of their bases), but absent on middle tibiae. Venation blackish. Wing membrane clear, very narrowly and faintly yellow at extreme bases. Membranule dark brown, slightly paler at extreme base. Pt dark brown. Venation as for genus. 7 Ax in both Fw,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FAF0F8E5FA6CF8C8" box="[1389,1436,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
Hw. 5 Px in Fw,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF819B46FEC3F89DFE58F8E0" box="[350,424,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
Hw. Fw triangles with single cross-veins, Hw triangle uncrossed. Discoidal field of 2 rows of cells at base. Anal loops of 15 cells. Abdomen black with green-purple gloss, marked with weakly contrasting brownish yellow: tergites S1–3 largely pale but darker dorsally (S1–3) and laterally (S3), S4–8 pale laterally and ventrally, from base to apex on S4–6 sides and almost to apex on S7–8; S9–10 all black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF869B41FF0AFF57FC99FF56" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Sternites blackish brown. Cerci and epiproct slender, black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF869B41FCF0FF57FC15FF3E" box="[877,997,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 11. 2 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[264,1285,480,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,469,1891]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 11. 2 – 6, Male appendages of Hemicordulia species in dorsal view. (2) H. asiatica; (3) H. virens; (4) H. atrovirens n. sp.; (5) H. similis; (6) H. africana n. sp.; 7 – 11, Male appendages of Hemicordulia species in lateral view. (7) H. asiatica; (8) H. virens; (9) H. atrovirens n. sp.; (10) H. similis; (11) H. africana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 6, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci with fairly pointed but blunt tips. Secondary genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF869B41FE61FF0FFDB1FF56" box="[508,577,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,254,2011,2035]" captionTargetBox="[456,1126,1707,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[456,1130,1707,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Secondary genitalia of Hemicordulia africana n. sp. in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175930/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, hamule blackish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF869B41FF5BFF27FBD1FDCE" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFF869B41FF5BFF27FEDDFE8E" box="[198,301,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female. Measurements (mm): entire length: 46, abdomen length (without appendages): 32.5, Fw length: 31, Hw length: 30, Fw Pt: 2.0. Larger and paler than
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492883BFF869B41FCF3FEDFFC28FEA6" box="[878,984,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occiput bears a cluster of short thick brown bristles on each side, besides long pale hairs. Metallic green areas reduced, e.g. broken into two blocks on frons by pale median line, almost no gloss on vertex, and only intense on synthorax behind humeral and metapleural sutures. Fore and mid femora largely pale. All tergites except S9–10 laterally and ventrally yellow. Sternites blackish brown, except on S9–10 paler brown. Basal yellow in wings extensive, to arculus and halfway Ax
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF869B41FEBEFE17FE9AFE7E" box="[291,362,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
Fw, and arculus and Ax
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF869B41FD1BFE17FD42FE7E" box="[646,690,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
Hw. 7 Ax in both Fw,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF869B41FC26FE17FC18FE7E" box="[955,1000,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
Hw. 5 Px in Fw,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B7CFF869B41FB2FFE17FB2EFE7E" box="[1202,1246,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
Hw. Anal loops of 15–17 cells. Vulvar scale appressed, pale brown, extending over almost half of sternite S9, semi-circular with deep cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF869B41FEC8FDE7FE5CFDCE" box="[341,428,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[265,1323,403,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1323,356,1636]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 17. Vulvar scale and S 9 of Hemicordulia species in ventral view. (12) H. asiatica; (13) H. virens; (14) H. atrovirens n. sp.; (15) aberrant H. similis (cf. Fraser 1949); (16) typical H. similis; (17) H. africana n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175932/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci black, long and slender, 2.5x longer than S10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566611FF869B41FF0AF94BFEE4F8AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175934/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[196,1395,634,1654]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF869B41FF0AF94BFEE4F8AA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1668,1830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF869B41FF0AF94BFEAEF910" bold="true" box="[151,350,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 24–25.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic (24) and altitudinal (25) distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF869B41FC09F94BFBE0F917" box="[916,1040,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF869B41FC09F94BFBE0F917" box="[916,1040,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">H. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FF869B41FB85F94BFBA5F910" box="[1048,1109,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF869B41FB85F94BFBA5F910" bold="true" box="[1048,1109,1668,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
relative to large water bodies. Filled circles are known records (present paper), open circles forested localities near large waterbodies that have recently been intensively surveyed by V. Clausnitzer (pers. comm.), except Mbala by Pinhey (1984). Many sites in the region away from large water bodies have also been researched. A line connects each site to the altitude of the nearest large water body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF869B41FF5BF896FC83F860" blockId="12.[151,1436,1881,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF869B41FF5BF896FEB1F8FF" bold="true" box="[198,321,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Substantial. Pale markings are more extensive in females and younger specimens. Thorax and abdomen largely pale when teneral, but may loose pale markings almost completely when mature; typical mature males have restricted narrow lateral streaks on S5–8 or S6–8. The relative length of the vulvar scale and the shape of its cleft is variable, as in all species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AB0322FF869B41FC94F81DFC94F860" box="[777,868,2002,2028]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,466,1012]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the discussed Hemicordulia species. Figures represent averages for continuous measures and sums, and modi for counts (frequencies given), with ranges given in brackets. The extent of the vulvar scale along S 9 is measured as the distance from the base of the scale to its tip, divided by the distance from its base to the tip of sternite S 9. Relative characters are defined in comparison to H. africana n. sp. and H. asiatica (see Table 1 for details), e. g. the extent of yellow in female wing bases in H. similis is intermediate between the extensive state in H. africana n. sp. and the restricted state in H. asiatica." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF566611FF879B40FF0AFF58FE07FED0" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF566611FF879B40FF0AFF58FE07FED0">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF566611FF879B40FF0AFF58FE07FED0" ID-Table-UUID="DF566611FF879B40FF0AFF58FE07FED0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF566611FF879B40FF0AFF58FE07FED0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[159,1433,466,1012]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF879B40FF0AFF58FE07FED0" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FF0AFF58FEFAFF23" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the discussed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FDD3FF57FD11FF23" box="[590,737,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FDD3FF57FD11FF23" box="[590,737,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Hemicordulia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Figures represent averages for continuous measures and sums, and modi for counts (frequencies given), with ranges given in brackets. The extent of the vulvar scale along S9 is measured as the distance from the base of the scale to its tip, divided by the distance from its base to the tip of sternite S9. Relative characters are defined in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FD29FECFFCC2FE9B" box="[692,818,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FD29FECFFCC2FE9B" box="[692,818,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FF879B40FCA6FF30FC8AFE9B" box="[827,890,255,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FCA6FF30FC8AFE9B" bold="true" box="[827,890,255,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FC29FECFFBDBFE9B" box="[948,1067,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FC29FECFFBDBFE9B" box="[948,1067,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Table 1 for details), e.g. the extent of yellow in female wing bases in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FDCFFEEDFD49FEB5" box="[594,697,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FDCFFEEDFD49FEB5" box="[594,697,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is intermediate between the extensive state in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FB33FEEDFADBFEB5" box="[1198,1323,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FB33FEEDFADBFEB5" box="[1198,1323,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FAACFEEDFA9EFEB6" bold="true" box="[1329,1390,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57F0FF879B40FAACFEEDFA9EFEB6" box="[1329,1390,290,314]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the restricted state in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FEE6FE8AFE00FED0" box="[379,496,325,348]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FEE6FE8AFE00FED0" box="[379,496,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF879B40FE0BFEB2FA92FE18" blockId="13.[159,1378,381,447]" box="[406,1378,381,404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FE0BFEB2FA92FE18" box="[406,1378,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FE0BFEB2FDFBFE18" box="[406,523,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">H. asiatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FDF2FEB2FD20FE18" box="[623,720,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Cordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">H. virens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FCABFEB2FC32FE18" box="[822,962,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrovirens">H. atrovirens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FB9CFEB2FB97FE18" box="[1025,1127,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">H. similis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FB75FEB2FA92FE18" box="[1256,1378,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">H. africana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF879B40FF02FE67FDDAFB0B" blockId="13.[159,1378,381,447]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,1093,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
n (♂: Ψ) 17: 5 11: 6 13: 3 24: 9 33: 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FF5BFB8AFEA3FBD3" bold="true" box="[198,339,1093,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named for its native continent, after having been mistaken for a species named after Asia for about half a century.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF879B40FF02FE1DFAB1FC5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<table id="F929C439FF8764B2FF02FE1DFA69FC78" box="[159,1433,466,1012]" gridcols="6" gridrows="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FE1DFA69FE65" box="[159,1433,466,489]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FE1DFE71FE65" box="[159,385,466,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFE1DFDA7FE65" box="[406,599,466,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">India to Myanmar</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FE1DFCD1FE65" box="[623,801,466,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Mauritius</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FE1DFC17FE65" box="[821,999,466,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Réunion</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFE1DFB3CFE65" box="[1024,1228,466,489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Madagascar; Mahé</th>
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FE1DFA69FE65" box="[1256,1433,466,489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">eastern Africa</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FE33FA69FD98" box="[159,1433,508,532]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FE33FE71FD98" box="[159,385,508,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Hw length (♂)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFE33FDA7FD98" box="[406,599,508,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">31.0 (30.0–32.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FE33FCD1FD98" box="[623,801,508,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">34.0 (32.0–36.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FE33FC17FD98" box="[821,999,508,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">35.3 (32.5–37.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFE33FB3CFD98" box="[1024,1228,508,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">29.2 (27.5–31.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FE33FA69FD98" box="[1256,1433,508,532]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">28.7 (27.0–30.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FDE8FA69FDB3" box="[159,1433,551,575]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FDE8FE71FDB3" box="[159,385,551,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Hw length (Ψ)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFDE8FDA7FDB3" box="[406,599,551,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">33.2 (31.0–34.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FDE8FCD1FDB3" box="[623,801,551,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">36.4 (35.5–37.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FDE8FC17FDB3" box="[821,999,551,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">38.5 (38.0–39.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFDE8FB3CFDB3" box="[1024,1228,551,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">31.3 (30.0–32.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FDE8FA69FDB3" box="[1256,1433,551,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">29.8 (28.0–32.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FD9DFA69FDE5" box="[159,1433,594,617]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FD9DFE71FDE5" box="[159,385,594,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Fw Ax</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFD9DFDA7FDE5" box="[406,599,594,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">7 in 65% (7–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FD9DFCD1FDE5" box="[623,801,594,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">8 in 72% (7–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FD9DFC17FDE5" box="[821,999,594,617]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">8 in 69% (7–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFD9DFB3CFDE5" box="[1024,1228,594,617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">7 in 82% (6–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FD9DFA69FDE5" box="[1256,1433,594,617]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">7 in 88% (7–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FDB2FA69FD18" box="[159,1433,637,660]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FDB2FE71FD18" box="[159,385,637,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Fw Px</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFDB2FDA7FD18" box="[406,599,637,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">6 in 67% (5–6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FDB2FCD1FD18" box="[623,801,637,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">7 in 63% (6–8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FDB2FC17FD18" box="[821,999,637,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">7 in 66% (6–9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFDB2FB3CFD18" box="[1024,1228,637,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">5 in 71% (5–6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FDB2FA69FD18" box="[1256,1433,637,660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">5 in 81% (5–6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FD67FA69FD6D" box="[159,1433,680,737]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FD67FE71FD6D" box="[159,385,680,737]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Paired dark blotches at base of labrum</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFD67FDA7FD6D" box="[406,599,680,737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">absent or vague</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FD67FCD1FD6D" box="[623,801,680,737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FD67FC17FD6D" box="[821,999,680,737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">vague</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFD67FB3CFD6D" box="[1024,1228,680,737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">distinct</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FD67FA69FD6D" box="[1256,1433,680,737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FD3AFA69FC80" box="[159,1433,757,780]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FD3AFE71FC80" box="[159,385,757,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Green on frons</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFD3AFDA7FC80" box="[406,599,757,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">extensive</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FD3AFCD1FC80" box="[623,801,757,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">reduced</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FD3AFC17FC80" box="[821,999,757,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">extensive</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFD3AFB3CFC80" box="[1024,1228,757,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">extensive</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FD3AFA69FC80" box="[1256,1433,757,780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">reduced</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FCEFFA69FCD5" box="[159,1433,800,857]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FCEFFE71FCD5" box="[159,385,800,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Extent of yellow in wing bases (Ψ)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFCEFFDA7FCD5" box="[406,599,800,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">restricted</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FCEFFCD1FCD5" box="[623,801,800,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">intermediate</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FCEFFC17FCD5" box="[821,999,800,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">intermediate</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFCEFFB3CFCD5" box="[1024,1228,800,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">restricted to inter- mediate</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FCEFFA69FCD5" box="[1256,1433,800,857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">extensive</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FCA2FA69FC2B" box="[159,1433,877,935]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FCA2FE71FC2B" box="[159,385,877,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Angle of vulvar scale incision (Ψ)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFCA2FDA7FC2B" box="[406,599,877,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">35–55°</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FCA2FCD1FC2B" box="[623,801,877,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">20–30°</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FCA2FC17FC2B" box="[821,999,877,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">0–15°</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFCA2FB3CFC2B" box="[1024,1228,877,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">30–50°</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FCA2FA69FC2B" box="[1256,1433,877,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">10–30°</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351934DBFF8764B2FF02FC75FA69FC78" box="[159,1433,954,1012]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<th id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FF02FC75FE71FC78" box="[159,385,954,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Extent of vulvar scale along S9 (Ψ)</th>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FE0BFC75FDA7FC78" box="[406,599,954,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">30–35%</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FDF2FC75FCD1FC78" box="[623,801,954,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">25–35%</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FCA8FC75FC17FC78" box="[821,999,954,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">25–35%</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB9DFC75FB3CFC78" box="[1024,1228,954,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">35–40%</td>
|
||
<td id="76C85DA7FF8764B2FB75FC75FA69FC78" box="[1256,1433,954,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">35–45%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336512FF879B40FF5BFB5AFCE0F953" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF879B40FF5BFB5AFDCBFAC3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1093,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FF5BFB5AFECFFB23" bold="true" box="[198,319,1173,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is surprising that Fraser (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FD3BFB5AFCCBFB23" author="Pinhey" box="[678,827,1173,1199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1961) A survey of the dragonflies (order Odonata) of Eastern Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 214 pp." type="book" year="1961">Pinhey 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not recognise an African species, as the vulvar scale differs clearly from that of true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FDD4FB72FD3AFB5A" box="[585,714,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FDD4FB72FD3AFB5A" box="[585,714,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FD45FB72FC8FFB5B" author="Pinhey" box="[728,895,1213,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1985) A survey of the dragonflies (Odonata) of South Africa. Part 2. Anisoptera. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 48, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1985">Pinhey (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that his
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF879B40FBC8FB72FB64FB5B" box="[1109,1172,1213,1239]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
material comprised of “all undersized males”. The species is indeed small, although Pinhey did not explain the background of his remark. The continental taxon is very close to the Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FCEAFAC2FC17FAAA" box="[887,999,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FCEAFAC2FC17FAAA" box="[887,999,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the slight differences appear stable and warrant specific distinction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B963699FF879B40FF5BFA92FCE0F953" blockId="13.[151,1436,1093,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FF5BFA92FE4BFAFB" bold="true" box="[198,443,1373,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably confined to eastern Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A1CFF879B40FC1EFA92FC2DFAFB" box="[899,989,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 25" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1668,1692]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,634,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1397,634,1654]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 25. Geographic (24) and altitudinal (25) distribution of H. africana n. sp. relative to large water bodies. Filled circles are known records (present paper), open circles forested localities near large waterbodies that have recently been intensively surveyed by V. Clausnitzer (pers. comm.), except Mbala by Pinhey (1984). Many sites in the region away from large water bodies have also been researched. A line connects each site to the altitude of the nearest large water body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/175934/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first records are from Entebbe, where also found recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FE41FA4AFD87FA13" author="Pinhey" box="[476,631,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1961) A survey of the dragonflies (order Odonata) of Eastern Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 214 pp." type="book" year="1961">Pinhey 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FD19FA4AFCEFFA13" author="Graves" box="[644,799,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refString="Graves, T. (1999) East African Odonata. WDA's Agrion, 3, 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1999">Graves 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF879B40FC77FA4AFBB3FA13" box="[1002,1091,1413,1439]" name="Malawi" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and KwaZulu-Natal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FAD4FA4AFF25FA4B" author="Pinhey" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1966) Check-list of dragonflies (Odonata) from Malawi, with description of a new Teinobasis Kirby. Arnoldia Rhodesia, 33 (2), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1966">Pinhey 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FF7DFA62FEEFFA4B" author="Pinhey" box="[224,287,1453,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1985) A survey of the dragonflies (Odonata) of South Africa. Part 2. Anisoptera. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 48, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, the single Malawian site is also the only inland African locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FB7FFA62FF3BFA62" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Teinobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FB7FFA62FF3BFA62" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Teinobasis alluaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the only Malawian site for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FDCEFA1AFC64FA62" box="[595,916,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FDCEFA1AFC64FA62" box="[595,916,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Gynacantha immaculifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two other suspected trans-oceanic arrivals (Fig. 26). The present records are the first for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF879B40FD27FA32FCA5F99B" box="[698,853,1533,1559]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF879B40FC12FA32FC0BF99B" box="[911,1019,1533,1559]" name="Tanzania" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FBE5FA32FAE3F99B" author="Tsuda" box="[1144,1299,1533,1559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" refString="Tsuda, S. (2000) A Distributional List of World Odonata 2000, Private publication, Osaka, 430 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tsuda (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did list ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FAE2FA32FF04F9B2" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FAE2FA32FF04F9B2" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF879B40FEAFF9EAFE20F9B3" box="[306,464,1573,1599]" name="Mozambique" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FD28F9EAFCAFF9B3" author="Pinhey" box="[693,863,1573,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1981) Checklist of the Odonata of Mocambique. Occasional Papers. National Museum of Southern Rhodesia (B), 6, 557 - 631." type="journal article" year="1981">Pinhey (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
predicted its presence.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FBE6F9EAFADDF9B3" author="Lindley" box="[1147,1325,1573,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refString="Lindley, P. (1974) The dragonflies of Korhogo, Ivory Coast. Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire (A), 36, 682 - 698." type="journal article" year="1974">Lindley (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FAE2F9EAFF04F9EA" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FAE2F9EAFF04F9EA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the “high forest” of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF879B40FD96F982FD57F9EB" box="[523,679,1613,1639]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
without providing details. This anomalous record may pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FF0AF9BAFE66F903" authority="Karsch." authorityName="Karsch." box="[151,406,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Idomacromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FF0AF9BAFEC4F902" box="[151,308,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Idomacromia</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D1AFF879B40FE03F9BAFDD5F902" box="[414,549,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Corduliidae" genus="Hemicordulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEA8BFF879B40FE03F9BAFDD5F902" box="[414,549,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">H. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“hawks up and down on the edges of forests or in forest glades, often high in the air” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B68FF879B40FE81F952FE45F93B" author="Pinhey" box="[284,437,1693,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="47" refString="Pinhey, E. (1961) A survey of the dragonflies (order Odonata) of Eastern Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London, 214 pp." type="book" year="1961">Pinhey 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but its ecology is otherwise unknown. Adults have been observed from October up to February in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7609FF879B40FED9F90AFE2BF953" box="[324,475,1733,1759]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and up to May elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |